Gallstone (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gallstone" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

41nih.gov

4^th place

25doi.org

2^nd place

14web.archive.org

1^st place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3nhs.uk

1,989^th place

1,528^th place

3medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

1uptodate.com

3,771^st place

2,605^th place

1ashpublications.org

low place

1jacn.org

low place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,553^rd place

1fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

1merck.com

6,464^th place

5,671^st place

1gla.ac.uk

2,948^th place

1,879^th place

1pjms.com.pk

low place

1hopkinsmedicine.org

5,712^th place

3,986^th place

1ninemsn.com.au

3,113^th place

1,933^rd place

ashpublications.org

del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert Syndrome Increases the Risk for Developing Gallstones in Patients With Hereditary Spherocytosis" (PDF). Blood. 94 (7): 2259–2262. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696.

books.google.com

Quick CR, Reed JB, Harper SJ, Saeb-Parsy K, Deakin PJ (2013). Essential Surgery E-Book: Problems, Diagnosis and Management: With student consult online access. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-7020-5483-9.
Rosenthal RA, Zenilman ME, Katlic MR, eds. (2011). Principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. p. 944. ISBN 978-1-4419-6999-6. Archived from the original on 2016-08-15.

doi.org

Ansaloni L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, Peitzmann AB, Fingerhut A, Catena F, et al. (2016). "2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 11: 25. doi:10.1186/s13017-016-0082-5. PMC 4908702. PMID 27307785.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
GBD 2013 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Acalovschi M, Blendea D, Feier C, Letia AI, Ratiu N, Dumitrascu DL, et al. (August 2003). "Risk factors for symptomatic gallstones in patients with liver cirrhosis: a case-control study". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 98 (8): 1856–60. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07618.x. PMID 12907344. S2CID 26695806.
Gilani SN, Bass G, Leader F, Walsh TN (December 2009). "Collins' sign: validation of a clinical sign in cholelithiasis". Irish Journal of Medical Science. 178 (4): 397–400. doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0404-7. PMID 19685000. S2CID 22457009.
Fitzgerald JE, Fitzgerald LA, Maxwell-Armstrong CA, Brooks AJ (May 2009). "Recurrent gallstone ileus: time to change our surgery?". Journal of Digestive Diseases. 10 (2): 149–51. doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2009.00378.x. PMID 19426399. S2CID 43696188.
Koppisetti S, Jenigiri B, Terron MP, Tengattini S, Tamura H, Flores LJ, et al. (October 2008). "Reactive oxygen species and the hypomotility of the gall bladder as targets for the treatment of gallstones with melatonin: a review". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 53 (10): 2592–603. doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0195-5. PMID 18338264. S2CID 22785223.
del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert Syndrome Increases the Risk for Developing Gallstones in Patients With Hereditary Spherocytosis" (PDF). Blood. 94 (7): 2259–2262. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696.
Ortega RM, Fernández-Azuela M, Encinas-Sotillos A, Andrés P, López-Sobaler AM (February 1997). "Differences in diet and food habits between patients with gallstones and controls". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 16 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718655. PMID 9013440. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
Institute of Medicine, Food Nutrition Board, Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water (2005). 4 Water | Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. The National Academies Press. p. 124. doi:10.17226/10925. ISBN 978-0-309-09169-5.
Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL (June 2005). "Dietary carbohydrates and glycaemic load and the incidence of symptomatic gall stone disease in men". Gut. 54 (6): 823–8. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.031435. PMC 1774557. PMID 15888792.
Misciagna G, Leoci C, Guerra V, Chiloiro M, Elba S, Petruzzi J, et al. (June 1996). "Epidemiology of cholelithiasis in southern Italy. Part II: Risk factors". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (6): 585–93. doi:10.1097/00042737-199606000-00017. PMID 8823575. S2CID 11355563.
Wang HH, Liu M, Li X, Portincasa P, Wang DQ (April 2017). "Impaired intestinal cholecystokinin secretion, a fascinating but overlooked link between coeliac disease and cholesterol gallstone disease". European Journal of Clinical Investigation (Review). 47 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1111/eci.12734. PMC 8135131. PMID 28186337.
Trotman BW, Bernstein SE, Bove KE, Wirt GD (June 1980). "Studies on the pathogenesis of pigment gallstones in hemolytic anemia: description and characteristics of a mouse model". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 65 (6): 1301–8. doi:10.1172/JCI109793. PMC 371467. PMID 7410545.
Cahan MA, Balduf L, Colton K, Palacioz B, McCartney W, Farrell TM (September 2006). "Proton pump inhibitors reduce gallbladder function". Surgical Endoscopy. 20 (9): 1364–7. doi:10.1007/s00464-005-0247-x. PMID 16858534. S2CID 20833380.
Kan HP, Guo WB, Tan YF, Zhou J, Liu CD, Huang YQ (September 2015). "Statin use and risk of gallstone disease: A meta-analysis". Hepatology Research. 45 (9): 942–948. doi:10.1111/hepr.12433. PMID 25297889. S2CID 25636425.
Preiss D, Tikkanen MJ, Welsh P, Ford I, Lovato LC, Elam MB, et al. (August 2012). "Lipid-modifying therapies and risk of pancreatitis: a meta-analysis" (PDF). JAMA. 308 (8): 804–11. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.8439. PMID 22910758.
Kim IS, Myung SJ, Lee SS, Lee SK, Kim MH (August 2003). "Classification and nomenclature of gallstones revisited". Yonsei Medical Journal. 44 (4): 561–70. doi:10.3349/ymj.2003.44.4.561. PMID 12950109.
Fitzgerald EJ, Toi A (July 1987). "Pitfalls in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallbladder diseases". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 63 (741): 525–32. doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.741.525. PMC 2428351. PMID 3309915.
Stokes CS, Gluud LL, Casper M, Lammert F (July 2014). "Ursodeoxycholic acid and diets higher in fat prevent gallbladder stones during weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 12 (7): 1090–1100.e2, quiz e61. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.11.031. PMID 24321208.
Paumgartner G, Sauter GH (May 2005). "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: 20th anniversary of the first treatment". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 17 (5): 525–527. doi:10.1097/00042737-200505000-00009. PMID 15827443.
Paumgartner G, Sauter GH (May 2005). "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: 20th anniversary of the first treatment". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 17 (5): 525–527. doi:10.1097/00042737-200505000-00009. PMID 15827443.
Sathesh-Kumar T, Saklani AP, Vinayagam R, Blackett RL (17 February 2004). "Spilled gall stones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a review of the literature". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 80 (940): 77–79. doi:10.1136/pmj.2003.006023. PMC 1742934. PMID 14970293.
Thistle JL, Hofmann AF (September 1973). "Efficacy and specificity of chenodeoxycholic acid therapy for dissolving gallstones". The New England Journal of Medicine. 289 (13): 655–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM197309272891303. PMID 4580472.
Hofmann AF (September 1989). "Medical dissolution of gallstones by oral bile acid therapy". American Journal of Surgery. 158 (3): 198–204. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90252-3. PMID 2672842.

fda.gov

Office of the Commissioner. "Safety Information—Xenical (orlistat) capsules". www.fda.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-06-11. Retrieved 2016-06-18.

gla.ac.uk

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Preiss D, Tikkanen MJ, Welsh P, Ford I, Lovato LC, Elam MB, et al. (August 2012). "Lipid-modifying therapies and risk of pancreatitis: a meta-analysis" (PDF). JAMA. 308 (8): 804–11. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.8439. PMID 22910758.

hopkinsmedicine.org

"Gallstone Disease Treatment". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

jacn.org

Ortega RM, Fernández-Azuela M, Encinas-Sotillos A, Andrés P, López-Sobaler AM (February 1997). "Differences in diet and food habits between patients with gallstones and controls". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 16 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718655. PMID 9013440. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2010-11-06.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Heuman DM, Mihas AA, Allen J (2010). "Cholelithiasis". Omaha, Nebraska: Medscape (WebMD). Archived from the original on 2010-11-20. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
"Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination". emedicine.medscape.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
Jensen (2010). "Postcholecystectomy syndrome". Omaha, Nebraska: Medscape (WebMD). Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2011-01-20.

merck.com

Thunell S (2008). "Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders: Cutaneous Porphyrias". Whitehouse Station, New Jersey: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation. Archived from the original on 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2010-11-07.

nap.edu

Institute of Medicine, Food Nutrition Board, Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water (2005). 4 Water | Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. The National Academies Press. p. 124. doi:10.17226/10925. ISBN 978-0-309-09169-5.

nhs.uk

"Complications". nhs.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
NHS Choices. "Should you lose weight fast? – Live Well—NHS Choices". www.nhs.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
National Health Service (2010). "Gallstones — Treatment". NHS Choices: Health A-Z—Conditions and treatments. London: National Health Service. Archived from the original on 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2010-11-06.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee JY, Keane MG, Pereira S (June 2015). "Diagnosis and treatment of gallstone disease". The Practitioner. 259 (1783): 15–9, 2. PMID 26455113.
Ansaloni L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, Peitzmann AB, Fingerhut A, Catena F, et al. (2016). "2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 11: 25. doi:10.1186/s13017-016-0082-5. PMC 4908702. PMID 27307785.
Gallstone Disease: Diagnosis and Management of Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis and Choledocholithiasis. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guidelines. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). October 2014. p. 101. PMID 25473723.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
GBD 2013 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Acalovschi M, Blendea D, Feier C, Letia AI, Ratiu N, Dumitrascu DL, et al. (August 2003). "Risk factors for symptomatic gallstones in patients with liver cirrhosis: a case-control study". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 98 (8): 1856–60. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07618.x. PMID 12907344. S2CID 26695806.
Gilani SN, Bass G, Leader F, Walsh TN (December 2009). "Collins' sign: validation of a clinical sign in cholelithiasis". Irish Journal of Medical Science. 178 (4): 397–400. doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0404-7. PMID 19685000. S2CID 22457009.
Fitzgerald JE, Fitzgerald LA, Maxwell-Armstrong CA, Brooks AJ (May 2009). "Recurrent gallstone ileus: time to change our surgery?". Journal of Digestive Diseases. 10 (2): 149–51. doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2009.00378.x. PMID 19426399. S2CID 43696188.
Koppisetti S, Jenigiri B, Terron MP, Tengattini S, Tamura H, Flores LJ, et al. (October 2008). "Reactive oxygen species and the hypomotility of the gall bladder as targets for the treatment of gallstones with melatonin: a review". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 53 (10): 2592–603. doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0195-5. PMID 18338264. S2CID 22785223.
del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert Syndrome Increases the Risk for Developing Gallstones in Patients With Hereditary Spherocytosis" (PDF). Blood. 94 (7): 2259–2262. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696.
Ortega RM, Fernández-Azuela M, Encinas-Sotillos A, Andrés P, López-Sobaler AM (February 1997). "Differences in diet and food habits between patients with gallstones and controls". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 16 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718655. PMID 9013440. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL (June 2005). "Dietary carbohydrates and glycaemic load and the incidence of symptomatic gall stone disease in men". Gut. 54 (6): 823–8. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.031435. PMC 1774557. PMID 15888792.
Misciagna G, Leoci C, Guerra V, Chiloiro M, Elba S, Petruzzi J, et al. (June 1996). "Epidemiology of cholelithiasis in southern Italy. Part II: Risk factors". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (6): 585–93. doi:10.1097/00042737-199606000-00017. PMID 8823575. S2CID 11355563.
Wang HH, Liu M, Li X, Portincasa P, Wang DQ (April 2017). "Impaired intestinal cholecystokinin secretion, a fascinating but overlooked link between coeliac disease and cholesterol gallstone disease". European Journal of Clinical Investigation (Review). 47 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1111/eci.12734. PMC 8135131. PMID 28186337.
Trotman BW, Bernstein SE, Bove KE, Wirt GD (June 1980). "Studies on the pathogenesis of pigment gallstones in hemolytic anemia: description and characteristics of a mouse model". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 65 (6): 1301–8. doi:10.1172/JCI109793. PMC 371467. PMID 7410545.
Cahan MA, Balduf L, Colton K, Palacioz B, McCartney W, Farrell TM (September 2006). "Proton pump inhibitors reduce gallbladder function". Surgical Endoscopy. 20 (9): 1364–7. doi:10.1007/s00464-005-0247-x. PMID 16858534. S2CID 20833380.
Kan HP, Guo WB, Tan YF, Zhou J, Liu CD, Huang YQ (September 2015). "Statin use and risk of gallstone disease: A meta-analysis". Hepatology Research. 45 (9): 942–948. doi:10.1111/hepr.12433. PMID 25297889. S2CID 25636425.
Preiss D, Tikkanen MJ, Welsh P, Ford I, Lovato LC, Elam MB, et al. (August 2012). "Lipid-modifying therapies and risk of pancreatitis: a meta-analysis" (PDF). JAMA. 308 (8): 804–11. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.8439. PMID 22910758.
Kim IS, Myung SJ, Lee SS, Lee SK, Kim MH (August 2003). "Classification and nomenclature of gallstones revisited". Yonsei Medical Journal. 44 (4): 561–70. doi:10.3349/ymj.2003.44.4.561. PMID 12950109.
Fitzgerald EJ, Toi A (July 1987). "Pitfalls in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallbladder diseases". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 63 (741): 525–32. doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.741.525. PMC 2428351. PMID 3309915.
Stokes CS, Gluud LL, Casper M, Lammert F (July 2014). "Ursodeoxycholic acid and diets higher in fat prevent gallbladder stones during weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 12 (7): 1090–1100.e2, quiz e61. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.11.031. PMID 24321208.
Paumgartner G, Sauter GH (May 2005). "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: 20th anniversary of the first treatment". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 17 (5): 525–527. doi:10.1097/00042737-200505000-00009. PMID 15827443.
Paumgartner G, Sauter GH (May 2005). "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: 20th anniversary of the first treatment". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 17 (5): 525–527. doi:10.1097/00042737-200505000-00009. PMID 15827443.
Zackria R, Lopez RA (January 2019). "Postcholecystectomy Syndrome". StatPearls. PMID 30969724.
Sathesh-Kumar T, Saklani AP, Vinayagam R, Blackett RL (17 February 2004). "Spilled gall stones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a review of the literature". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 80 (940): 77–79. doi:10.1136/pmj.2003.006023. PMC 1742934. PMID 14970293.
Thistle JL, Hofmann AF (September 1973). "Efficacy and specificity of chenodeoxycholic acid therapy for dissolving gallstones". The New England Journal of Medicine. 289 (13): 655–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM197309272891303. PMID 4580472.
Hofmann AF (September 1989). "Medical dissolution of gallstones by oral bile acid therapy". American Journal of Surgery. 158 (3): 198–204. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90252-3. PMID 2672842.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ansaloni L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, Peitzmann AB, Fingerhut A, Catena F, et al. (2016). "2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 11: 25. doi:10.1186/s13017-016-0082-5. PMC 4908702. PMID 27307785.
Gallstone Disease: Diagnosis and Management of Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis and Choledocholithiasis. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guidelines. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). October 2014. p. 101. PMID 25473723.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
GBD 2013 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL (June 2005). "Dietary carbohydrates and glycaemic load and the incidence of symptomatic gall stone disease in men". Gut. 54 (6): 823–8. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.031435. PMC 1774557. PMID 15888792.
Wang HH, Liu M, Li X, Portincasa P, Wang DQ (April 2017). "Impaired intestinal cholecystokinin secretion, a fascinating but overlooked link between coeliac disease and cholesterol gallstone disease". European Journal of Clinical Investigation (Review). 47 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1111/eci.12734. PMC 8135131. PMID 28186337.
Trotman BW, Bernstein SE, Bove KE, Wirt GD (June 1980). "Studies on the pathogenesis of pigment gallstones in hemolytic anemia: description and characteristics of a mouse model". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 65 (6): 1301–8. doi:10.1172/JCI109793. PMC 371467. PMID 7410545.
Gallstones—Cholelithiasis; Gallbladder attack; Biliary colic; Gallstone attack; Bile calculus; Biliary calculus Archived 2011-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Last reviewed: July 6, 2009. Reviewed by: George F. Longstreth. Also reviewed by David Zieve
Fitzgerald EJ, Toi A (July 1987). "Pitfalls in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallbladder diseases". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 63 (741): 525–32. doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.741.525. PMC 2428351. PMID 3309915.
Sathesh-Kumar T, Saklani AP, Vinayagam R, Blackett RL (17 February 2004). "Spilled gall stones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a review of the literature". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 80 (940): 77–79. doi:10.1136/pmj.2003.006023. PMC 1742934. PMID 14970293.

niddk.nih.gov

"Gallstones". NIDDK. November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
"Treatment for Gallstones". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. November 2017.
"Symptoms & Causes of Gallstones | NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 2022-06-28.

digestive.niddk.nih.gov

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2007). "Gallstones" (PDF). Bethesda, Maryland: National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2010-11-06.

ninemsn.com.au

sgp1.paddington.ninemsn.com.au

"Interview with Darren Wise. Transcrip". Omaha, Nebraska: Medscape (WebMD). Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-11-06.

pjms.com.pk

Channa NA, Khand FD, Khand TU, Leghari MH, Memon AN (2007). "Analysis of human gallstones by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)". Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 (4): 546–50. Archived from the original on 2011-08-24. Retrieved 2010-11-06.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Acalovschi M, Blendea D, Feier C, Letia AI, Ratiu N, Dumitrascu DL, et al. (August 2003). "Risk factors for symptomatic gallstones in patients with liver cirrhosis: a case-control study". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 98 (8): 1856–60. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07618.x. PMID 12907344. S2CID 26695806.
Gilani SN, Bass G, Leader F, Walsh TN (December 2009). "Collins' sign: validation of a clinical sign in cholelithiasis". Irish Journal of Medical Science. 178 (4): 397–400. doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0404-7. PMID 19685000. S2CID 22457009.
Fitzgerald JE, Fitzgerald LA, Maxwell-Armstrong CA, Brooks AJ (May 2009). "Recurrent gallstone ileus: time to change our surgery?". Journal of Digestive Diseases. 10 (2): 149–51. doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2009.00378.x. PMID 19426399. S2CID 43696188.
Koppisetti S, Jenigiri B, Terron MP, Tengattini S, Tamura H, Flores LJ, et al. (October 2008). "Reactive oxygen species and the hypomotility of the gall bladder as targets for the treatment of gallstones with melatonin: a review". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 53 (10): 2592–603. doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0195-5. PMID 18338264. S2CID 22785223.
del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert Syndrome Increases the Risk for Developing Gallstones in Patients With Hereditary Spherocytosis" (PDF). Blood. 94 (7): 2259–2262. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696.
Misciagna G, Leoci C, Guerra V, Chiloiro M, Elba S, Petruzzi J, et al. (June 1996). "Epidemiology of cholelithiasis in southern Italy. Part II: Risk factors". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (6): 585–93. doi:10.1097/00042737-199606000-00017. PMID 8823575. S2CID 11355563.
Cahan MA, Balduf L, Colton K, Palacioz B, McCartney W, Farrell TM (September 2006). "Proton pump inhibitors reduce gallbladder function". Surgical Endoscopy. 20 (9): 1364–7. doi:10.1007/s00464-005-0247-x. PMID 16858534. S2CID 20833380.
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