Game theory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Game theory" in English language version.

Last modified: 17:15:03, 22 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

10172doi.org

2^nd place

4113worldcat.org

4^th place

2927web.archive.org

1^st place

226vknight.org

low place

165creativecommons.org

580^th place

287^th place

1414semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

148libretexts.org

4,683^rd place

3,565^th place

147nobelprize.org

265^th place

450^th place

1311nih.gov

5^th place

1211adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

115dklevine.com

low place

1010jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

108books.google.com

3^rd place

88dictionaryofeconomics.com

low place

8,714^th place

66arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

62mdpi.com

1,887^th place

3,593^rd place

55stanford.edu

194^th place

182^nd place

54princeton.edu

802^nd place

528^th place

44archive.org

6^th place

32springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

33mit.edu

476^th place

340^th place

22gametheory.net

low place

22britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

21hal.science

2,005^th place

1,689^th place

21annualreviews.org

2,959^th place

2,678^th place

21loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

21cmu.edu

2,125^th place

1,347^th place

11rand.org

3,236^th place

2,152^nd place

11ucsc.edu

4,139^th place

2,783^rd place

11ucla.edu

885^th place

584^th place

11ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

11youtube.com

13^th place

14^th place

11utdallas.edu

low place

7,732^nd place

11uib.cat

low place

11dagstuhl.de

low place

11eudml.org

low place

11elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

11oecd.org

1,345^th place

1,190^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11mssanz.org.au

low place

11ucsd.edu

2,146^th place

1,364^th place

11caltech.edu

240^th place

473^rd place

11nrs.harvard.edu

9,134^th place

5,112^th place

11lse.ac.uk

2,065^th place

1,246^th place

11umn.edu

1,293^rd place

776^th place

11maths.org

low place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11tandfonline.com

286^th place

209^th place

11jehps.net

low place

11ethz.ch

2,203^rd place

1,928^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tomlin, C.J.; Lygeros, J.; Shankar Sastry, S. (July 2000). "A game theoretic approach to controller design for hybrid systems". Proceedings of the IEEE. 88 (7): 949–970. Bibcode:2000IEEEP..88..949T. doi:10.1109/5.871303. S2CID 1844682.
Nash, John (1950), "Equilibrium points in n-person games", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36 (1): 48–49, Bibcode:1950PNAS...36...48N, doi:10.1073/pnas.36.1.48, PMC 1063129, PMID 16588946
Berg, Joyce; Dickhaut, John; McCabe, Kevin (July 1995). "Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History". Games and Economic Behavior. 10 (1): 122–142. Bibcode:1995GEB....10..122B. doi:10.1006/game.1995.1027.
(Maynard Smith & Price 1973) Maynard Smith, John; Price, George R. (1973), "The logic of animal conflict", Nature, 246 (5427): 15–18, Bibcode:1973Natur.246...15S, doi:10.1038/246015a0, S2CID 4224989
Maynard Smith, John (1974). "The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 47 (1): 209–221. Bibcode:1974JThBi..47..209M. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(74)90110-6. PMID 4459582.
Wood, Peter John (February 2011). "Climate change and game theory". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1219 (1): 153–170. Bibcode:2011NYASA1219..153W. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05891.x. PMID 21332497.
Grim et al. (2004). Grim, Patrick; Kokalis, Trina; Alai-Tafti, Ali; Kilb, Nicholas; St Denis, Paul (2004), "Making meaning happen", Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 16 (4): 209–243, Bibcode:2004JETAI..16..209G, doi:10.1080/09528130412331294715, S2CID 5737352
Chang, Sheryl L.; Piraveenan, Mahendra; Pattison, Philippa; Prokopenko, Mikhail (2020). "Game theoretic modelling of infectious disease dynamics and intervention methods: a review". Journal of Biological Dynamics. 14 (1): 57–89. arXiv:1901.04143. Bibcode:2020JBioD..14...57C. doi:10.1080/17513758.2020.1720322. PMID 31996099.
Bellhouse, David R. (2015). "Le Her and Other Problems in Probability Discussed by Bernoulli, Montmort and Waldegrave". Statistical Science. 30 (1). Institute of Mathematical Statistics: 26–39. arXiv:1504.01950. Bibcode:2015arXiv150401950B. doi:10.1214/14-STS469. S2CID 59066805.
von Neumann, John; Morgenstern, Oskar (1944), "Theory of games and economic behavior", Nature, 157 (1981): 172, Bibcode:1946Natur.157..172R, doi:10.1038/157172a0, S2CID 29754824
Shapley, L.S. (1953), A Value for n-person Games, In: Contributions to the Theory of Games volume II, H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker (eds.) Shapley, L. S. (October 1953). "Stochastic Games". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 39 (10): 1095–1100. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39.1095S. doi:10.1073/pnas.39.10.1095. PMC 1063912. PMID 16589380.

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959^th place; English: 2,678^th place)

Pavel, Lacra (2026). "On Operator Theory and Applications in Game Theory". Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems. 9. Annual Reviews: 99–122. doi:10.1146/annurev-control-022624-033840. ISSN 2573-5144.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Poundstone 1993, pp. 8, 117. Poundstone, William (1993). Prisoner's Dilemma (1st Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor. ISBN 0-385-41580-X.
Beck, József (2008). Combinatorial Games: Tic-Tac-Toe Theory. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0-521-46100-9.
Tirole, Jean (1988). The Theory of Industrial Organization. MIT Press. Description and chapter-preview links, pp. vii–ix, "General Organization," pp. 5–6, and "Non-Cooperative Game Theory: A User's Guide Manual,' " ch. 11, pp. 423–59.
Ullmann-Margalit, E. (1977), The Emergence of Norms, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-824411-0^{[page needed]}

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

"Infinite Chess". PBS Infinite Series. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Perfect information defined at 0:25, with academic sources arXiv:1302.4377 and arXiv:1510.08155.
Tagiew, Rustam (3 May 2011). "If more than Analytical Modeling is Needed to Predict Real Agents' Strategic Interaction". arXiv:1105.0558 [cs.GT].
Kearns, Michael; Littman, Michael L.; Singh, Satinder (7 March 2011). "Graphical Models for Game Theory". arXiv:1301.2281 [cs.GT].
Bhat, Navin; Leyton-Brown, Kevin (11 July 2012). "Computing Nash Equilibria of Action-Graph Games". arXiv:1207.4128 [cs.GT].
Chang, Sheryl L.; Piraveenan, Mahendra; Pattison, Philippa; Prokopenko, Mikhail (2020). "Game theoretic modelling of infectious disease dynamics and intervention methods: a review". Journal of Biological Dynamics. 14 (1): 57–89. arXiv:1901.04143. Bibcode:2020JBioD..14...57C. doi:10.1080/17513758.2020.1720322. PMID 31996099.
Bellhouse, David R. (2015). "Le Her and Other Problems in Probability Discussed by Bernoulli, Montmort and Waldegrave". Statistical Science. 30 (1). Institute of Mathematical Statistics: 26–39. arXiv:1504.01950. Bibcode:2015arXiv150401950B. doi:10.1214/14-STS469. S2CID 59066805.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Rasmusen, Eric (2007). Games and Information (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-1-4051-3666-2.
von Neumann, John (1959). "On the Theory of Games of Strategy". In Tucker, A. W.; Luce, R. D. (eds.). Contributions to the Theory of Games. Vol. 4. Translated by Bargmann, Sonya. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 13–42. ISBN 0-691-07937-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
(Fisher 1930) Fisher, Sir Ronald Aylmer (1930). The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Clarendon Press.
Vincent P. Crawford (1997). "Theory and Experiment in the Analysis of Strategic Interaction," in Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, pp. 206–242 Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge. Reprinted in Colin F. Camerer et al., ed. (2003). Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton. 1986–2003 papers. Description Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, preview, Princeton, ch. 12
Camerer, Colin F. (2003). Behavioral Game Theory. Princeton. Description Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, preview Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine ([ctrl]+), and ch. 1 link Archived 4 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
Edgeworth, Francis Y. (1881), Mathematical Psychics, London: Kegan Paul
Kim, Sungwook, ed. (2014). Game theory applications in network design. IGI Global. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4666-6051-9.
Mirowski, Philip (1992). "What Were von Neumann and Morgenstern Trying to Accomplish?". In Weintraub, E. Roy (ed.). Toward a History of Game Theory. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 113–147. ISBN 978-0-8223-1253-6.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Battle of the Sexes | History, Participants, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Game theory – Von Neumann, Morgenstern, Theory | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 February 2025. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

resolver.caltech.edu

Camerer, Colin F. (1997). "Progress in Behavioral Game Theory". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 11 (4): 172. doi:10.1257/jep.11.4.167.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cs.cmu.edu

McMahan, Hugh Brendan (2006). Robust Planning in Domains with Stochastic Outcomes, Adversaries, and Partial Observability (PDF) (PhD dissertation). Carnegie Mellon University. pp. 3–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2011.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

Danan, Eric; Gajdos, Thibault; Tallon, Jean-Marc (2010), UMR 8174, Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne-CES (ed.), Aggregating sets of von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities, Centre d'Économie de la Sorbonne (CES - UMR8174), retrieved 15 September 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Skyrms, Brian (3 March 2023). "Quasi-Conventions". Synthese. 201 (3): 99. doi:10.1007/s11229-023-04103-8. ISSN 1573-0964. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Vannucci, Stefano (15 April 2025). "Von Neumann–Morgenstern Hypergraphs". Games. 16 (2): 17. doi:10.3390/g16020017. ISSN 2073-4336. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

dagstuhl.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

drops.dagstuhl.de

Leyton-Brown, Kevin; Tennenholtz, Moshe (2005). Local-Effect Games (PDF). Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

dictionaryofeconomics.com (Global: low place; English: 8,714^th place)

Halpern, Joseph Y. (2008). "Computer science and game theory". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.).
Aumann, Robert J. (2008). "game theory". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
Joseph Y. Halpern (2008). "computer science and game theory". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics.
Myerson, Roger B. (2008). "mechanism design". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Myerson, Roger B. (2008). "revelation principle". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Sandholm, Tuomas (2008). "computing in mechanism design". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2008.Faruk Gul. "behavioural economics and game theory." Abstract. Archived 7 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Camerer, Colin F. (2008). "behavioral game theory". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.

dklevine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Game Theory?". www.dklevine.com. Retrieved 13 September 2026.
Levine, David. "Dynamic Game Theory Readings". www.dklevine.com. Retrieved 13 September 2026.
Sannikov, Yuliy (September 2007). "Games with Imperfectly Observable Actions in Continuous Time" (PDF). Econometrica. 75 (5): 1285–1329. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00795.x.
"Learning in Games". www.dklevine.com. Retrieved 15 September 2026.
Maynard Smith, John (1974). "The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 47 (1): 209–221. Bibcode:1974JThBi..47..209M. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(74)90110-6. PMID 4459582.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kreps, David M. (1990). Game Theory and Economic Modelling. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0198283814.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-828381-2.^{[page needed]}
Aumann, Robert J.; Heifetz, Aviad (2002). "Chapter 43 Incomplete information". Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications Volume 3. Vol. 3. pp. 1665–1686. doi:10.1016/S1574-0005(02)03006-0. ISBN 978-0-444-89428-1.
Roszkowska, Ewa (29 November 2025). "Generalized Game Theory in Perspective: Foundations, Developments and Applications for Socio-Economic Decision Models". Information. 16 (12): 1041. doi:10.3390/info16121041. ISSN 2078-2489.
Larson, Jennifer M. (11 May 2021). "Networks of Conflict and Cooperation". Annual Review of Political Science. 24 (1): 89–107. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102523.
Piraveenan, Mahendra (2019). "Applications of Game Theory in Project Management: A Structured Review and Analysis". Mathematics. 7 (9): 858. doi:10.3390/math7090858.
Kadane, Joseph B.; Larkey, Patrick D. (December 1983). "The Confusion of Is and Ought in Game Theoretic Contexts". Management Science. 29 (12): 1365–1379. doi:10.1287/mnsc.29.12.1365.
Bruin, Boudewijn de (September 2005). "Game Theory in Philosophy". Topoi. 24 (2): 197–208. doi:10.1007/s11245-005-5055-3.
Chang, Kuang-Hua (2015). "Decisions in Engineering Design". Design Theory and Methods Using CAD/CAE. pp. 39–101. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398512-5.00002-5. ISBN 978-0-12-398512-5.
Mirman, Leonard J. (1989). "Perfect Information". Game Theory. pp. 194–198. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20181-5_22. ISBN 978-0-333-49537-7.
Heydari Fard, Sahar (13 September 2022). "Strategic injustice, dynamic network formation, and social movements". Synthese. 200 (5): 392. doi:10.1007/s11229-022-03576-3. ISSN 1573-0964.
Mycielski, Jan (1992). "Games with Perfect Information". Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications. Vol. 1. pp. 41–70. doi:10.1016/S1574-0005(05)80006-2. ISBN 978-0-4448-8098-7.
Rapoport, Anatol (1987). "Prisoner's Dilemma". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1850-1. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5.
Pavel, Lacra (2026). "On Operator Theory and Applications in Game Theory". Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems. 9. Annual Reviews: 99–122. doi:10.1146/annurev-control-022624-033840. ISSN 2573-5144.
Rosenthal, Robert W. (December 1973). "A class of games possessing pure-strategy Nash equilibria". International Journal of Game Theory. 2 (1): 65–67. doi:10.1007/BF01737559. S2CID 121904640.
Koller, Daphne; Megiddo, Nimrod; von Stengel, Bernhard (1994). "Fast algorithms for finding randomized strategies in game trees". Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '94. pp. 750–759. doi:10.1145/195058.195451. ISBN 0-89791-663-8. S2CID 1893272.
Alur, Rajeev; Dill, David L. (April 1994). "A theory of timed automata". Theoretical Computer Science. 126 (2): 183–235. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(94)90010-8.
Tomlin, C.J.; Lygeros, J.; Shankar Sastry, S. (July 2000). "A game theoretic approach to controller design for hybrid systems". Proceedings of the IEEE. 88 (7): 949–970. Bibcode:2000IEEEP..88..949T. doi:10.1109/5.871303. S2CID 1844682.
Koller, Daphne; Pfeffer, Avi (July 1997). "Representations and solutions for game-theoretic problems". Artificial Intelligence. 94 (1–2): 167–215. doi:10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00023-4.
Genesereth, Michael; Love, Nathaniel; Pell, Barney (15 June 2005). "General Game Playing: Overview of the AAAI Competition". AI Magazine. 26 (2): 62. doi:10.1609/aimag.v26i2.1813.
Sannikov, Yuliy (September 2007). "Games with Imperfectly Observable Actions in Continuous Time" (PDF). Econometrica. 75 (5): 1285–1329. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00795.x.
Tagiew, Rustam (December 2008). "Multi-Agent Petri-Games". 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control & Automation. pp. 130–135. doi:10.1109/CIMCA.2008.15. ISBN 978-0-7695-3514-2. S2CID 16679934.
Tagiew, Rustam (2009). "On Multi-agent Petri Net Models for Computing Extensive Finite Games". New Challenges in Computational Collective Intelligence. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Vol. 244. Springer. pp. 243–254. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03958-4_21. ISBN 978-3-642-03957-7.
Nash, John (1950), "Equilibrium points in n-person games", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36 (1): 48–49, Bibcode:1950PNAS...36...48N, doi:10.1073/pnas.36.1.48, PMC 1063129, PMID 16588946
Skyrms, Brian (3 March 2023). "Quasi-Conventions". Synthese. 201 (3): 99. doi:10.1007/s11229-023-04103-8. ISSN 1573-0964. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Aumann, Robert J. (1974). "Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies". Journal of Mathematical Economics. 1 (1): 67–96. doi:10.1016/0304-4068(74)90037-8. ISSN 0304-4068.
Aumann, Robert J. (1987). "Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality". Econometrica. 55 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 1–18. doi:10.2307/1911154. ISSN 0012-9682.
Vannucci, Stefano (15 April 2025). "Von Neumann–Morgenstern Hypergraphs". Games. 16 (2): 17. doi:10.3390/g16020017. ISSN 2073-4336. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Nash, John F. (1950). "The Bargaining Problem". Econometrica. 18 (2). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 155–162. doi:10.2307/1907266. ISSN 0012-9682.
Nash, John (1953). "Two-Person Cooperative Games". Econometrica. 21 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 128–140. doi:10.2307/1906951. ISSN 0012-9682.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Harsanyi, John C. (June 1961). "On the rationality postulates underlying the theory of cooperative games". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 5 (2): 179–196. doi:10.1177/002200276100500205.
Aoki, Ryuta; Yomogida, Yukihito; Matsumoto, Kenji (January 2015). "The neural bases for valuing social equality". Neuroscience Research. 90: 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.neures.2014.10.020. PMID 25452125.
Berg, Joyce; Dickhaut, John; McCabe, Kevin (July 1995). "Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History". Games and Economic Behavior. 10 (1): 122–142. Bibcode:1995GEB....10..122B. doi:10.1006/game.1995.1027.
Johnson, Noel D.; Mislin, Alexandra A. (October 2011). "Trust games: A meta-analysis". Journal of Economic Psychology. 32 (5): 865–889. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2011.05.007.
Spulber, Daniel F. (1995). "Bertrand Competition when Rivals' Costs are Unknown". The Journal of Industrial Economics. 43 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2307/2950422. JSTOR 2950422.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Newton, Jonathan (2018). "Evolutionary Game Theory: A Renaissance". Games. 9 (2): 31. doi:10.3390/g9020031. hdl:10419/179191.
(Maynard Smith & Price 1973) Maynard Smith, John; Price, George R. (1973), "The logic of animal conflict", Nature, 246 (5427): 15–18, Bibcode:1973Natur.246...15S, doi:10.1038/246015a0, S2CID 4224989
Maynard Smith, John (1974). "The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 47 (1): 209–221. Bibcode:1974JThBi..47..209M. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(74)90110-6. PMID 4459582.
Hanley, John T. (14 December 2021). "GAMES, game theory and artificial intelligence". Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics. 5 (2): 114–130. doi:10.1108/JDAL-10-2021-0011.
Hazra, Tanmoy; Anjaria, Kushal (March 2022). "Applications of game theory in deep learning: a survey". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 81 (6): 8963–8994. doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12153-2. PMC 9039031. PMID 35496996.
Shoham, Yoav (August 2008). "Computer science and game theory". Communications of the ACM. 51 (8): 74–79. doi:10.1145/1378704.1378721.
Littman, Amy; Littman, Michael L. (2007). "Introduction to the Special Issue on Learning and Computational Game Theory". Machine Learning. 67 (1–2): 3–6. doi:10.1007/s10994-007-0770-1. S2CID 22635389.
Nisan, Noam; Ronen, Amir (April 2001). "Algorithmic Mechanism Design". Games and Economic Behavior. 35 (1–2): 166–196. doi:10.1006/game.1999.0790.
Ben-David et al. (1994). Ben-David, S.; Borodin, A.; Karp, R.; Tardos, G.; Wigderson, A. (January 1994). "On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms". Algorithmica. 11 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1007/BF01294260. S2CID 26771869.
Shubik, Martin (1981). "Game Theory Models and Methods in Political Economy". In Arrow, Kenneth; Intriligator, Michael (eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Economics, v. 1. 1. Vol. 1. pp. 285–330. doi:10.1016/S1573-4382(81)01011-4. ISBN 978-0-444-86126-9.
Tesfatsion, Leigh (2006). Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory. Handbook of Computational Economics. Vol. 2. pp. 831–880. doi:10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02016-2. ISBN 978-0-444-51253-6.
Brams, Steven J. (1994). Chapter 30 Voting procedures. Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications. Vol. 2. pp. 1055–1089. doi:10.1016/S1574-0005(05)80062-1. ISBN 978-0-444-89427-4. and Moulin, Hervé (1994). Chapter 31 Social choice. Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications. Vol. 2. pp. 1091–1125. doi:10.1016/S1574-0005(05)80063-3. ISBN 978-0-444-89427-4.
Smith, Vernon L. (December 1992). "Game Theory and Experimental Economics: Beginnings and Early Influences". History of Political Economy. 24 (Supplement): 241–282. doi:10.1215/00182702-24-Supplement-241.
Smith, Vernon L. (2001). "Experimental Economics". International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. pp. 5100–5108. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02232-4. ISBN 978-0-08-043076-8.
Shubik, Martin (2002). "Chapter 62 Game theory and experimental gaming". Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications Volume 3. Vol. 3. pp. 2327–2351. doi:10.1016/S1574-0005(02)03025-4. ISBN 978-0-444-89428-1.
Camerer, Colin F. (1997). "Progress in Behavioral Game Theory". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 11 (4): 172. doi:10.1257/jep.11.4.167.
Fudenberg, Drew (2006). "Advancing Beyond Advances in Behavioral Economics". Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (3): 694–711. doi:10.1257/jel.44.3.694. JSTOR 30032349. S2CID 3490729.
Bagwell, Kyle; Wolinsky, Asher (2002). "Game theory and industrial organization". Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications Volume 3. Vol. 3. pp. 1851–1895. doi:10.1016/S1574-0005(02)03012-6. ISBN 978-0-444-89428-1.
Reid, Gavin C. (1982). "Review of Market Structure and Behavior". The Economic Journal. 92 (365): 200–202. doi:10.2307/2232276. JSTOR 2232276.
Martin Shubik (1981). "Game Theory Models and Methods in Political Economy," in Handbook of Mathematical Economics, v. 1, pp. 285–330 doi:10.1016/S1573-4382(81)01011-4.
Wilkinson, Nick (2005). "Game theory". Managerial Economics. pp. 331–381. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511810534.015. ISBN 978-0-521-81993-0.
Levy, Gilat; Razin, Ronny (March 2004). "It Takes Two: An Explanation for the Democratic Peace". Journal of the European Economic Association. 2 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1162/154247604323015463.
Fearon, James D. (1 January 1995). "Rationalist Explanations for War". International Organization. 49 (3): 379–414. doi:10.1017/s0020818300033324. JSTOR 2706903. S2CID 38573183.
Wood, Peter John (February 2011). "Climate change and game theory". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1219 (1): 153–170. Bibcode:2011NYASA1219..153W. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05891.x. PMID 21332497.
Grim et al. (2004). Grim, Patrick; Kokalis, Trina; Alai-Tafti, Ali; Kilb, Nicholas; St Denis, Paul (2004), "Making meaning happen", Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 16 (4): 209–243, Bibcode:2004JETAI..16..209G, doi:10.1080/09528130412331294715, S2CID 5737352
Bicchieri, Cristina (1989). "Self-Refuting Theories of Strategic Interaction: A Paradox of Common Knowledge". Erkenntnis. 30 (1–2): 69–85. doi:10.1007/BF00184816. S2CID 120848181.
Stalnaker, Robert (October 1996). "Knowledge, Belief and Counterfactual Reasoning in Games". Economics and Philosophy. 12 (2): 133–163. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004132.
Kuhn, Steven T. (July 2004). "Reflections on Ethics and Game Theory". Synthese. 141 (1): 1–44. doi:10.1023/B:SYNT.0000035846.91195.cb.
Chang, Sheryl L.; Piraveenan, Mahendra; Pattison, Philippa; Prokopenko, Mikhail (2020). "Game theoretic modelling of infectious disease dynamics and intervention methods: a review". Journal of Biological Dynamics. 14 (1): 57–89. arXiv:1901.04143. Bibcode:2020JBioD..14...57C. doi:10.1080/17513758.2020.1720322. PMID 31996099.
Stigler, Stephen M. (2007). "Chance Is 350 Years Old". CHANCE. 20 (4): 26–30. doi:10.1080/09332480.2007.10722870.
Schneider, Ivo (2001), "Christiaan Huygens", in Heyde, C. C.; Seneta, E.; Crépel, P.; Fienberg, S. E. (eds.), Statisticians of the Centuries, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 23–28, doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_5, ISBN 978-1-4613-0179-0, retrieved 17 October 2025
Bellhouse, David R. (2015). "Le Her and Other Problems in Probability Discussed by Bernoulli, Montmort and Waldegrave". Statistical Science. 30 (1). Institute of Mathematical Statistics: 26–39. arXiv:1504.01950. Bibcode:2015arXiv150401950B. doi:10.1214/14-STS469. S2CID 59066805.
Qin, Cheng-Zhong; Stuart, Charles (1997). "Bertrand versus Cournot Revisited". Economic Theory. 10 (3): 497–507. doi:10.1007/s001990050169. ISSN 0938-2259. JSTOR 25055054. S2CID 153431949.
von Neumann, John; Morgenstern, Oskar (1944), "Theory of games and economic behavior", Nature, 157 (1981): 172, Bibcode:1946Natur.157..172R, doi:10.1038/157172a0, S2CID 29754824
Leonard, Robert (2010), Von Neumann, Morgenstern, and the Creation of Game Theory, New York: Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511778278, ISBN 978-0-521-56266-9
Shapley, L.S. (1953), A Value for n-person Games, In: Contributions to the Theory of Games volume II, H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker (eds.) Shapley, L. S. (October 1953). "Stochastic Games". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 39 (10): 1095–1100. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39.1095S. doi:10.1073/pnas.39.10.1095. PMC 1063912. PMID 16589380.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Aumann, Robert J. (1974). "Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies". Journal of Mathematical Economics. 1 (1): 67–96. doi:10.1016/0304-4068(74)90037-8. ISSN 0304-4068.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

socio.ethz.ch

Zermelo, Ernst (1913). Hobson, E. W.; Love, A. E. H. (eds.). Über eine Anwendung der Mengenlehre auf die Theorie des Schachspiels [On an Application of Set Theory to the Theory of the Game of Chess] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Mathematicians (1912) (in German). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 501–504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.

eudml.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clempner, Julio (2006). "Modeling shortest path games with Petri nets: a Lyapunov based theory". International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science. 16 (3): 387–397.

gametheory.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shor, Mike. "Non-Cooperative Game". GameTheory.net. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
Shor, Mike (2006). "Symmetric Game". Game Theory.net.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Infinite Chess". PBS Infinite Series. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Perfect information defined at 0:25, with academic sources arXiv:1302.4377 and arXiv:1510.08155.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

shs.hal.science

Danan, Eric; Gajdos, Thibault; Tallon, Jean-Marc (2010), UMR 8174, Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne-CES (ed.), Aggregating sets of von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities, Centre d'Économie de la Sorbonne (CES - UMR8174), retrieved 15 September 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Newton, Jonathan (2018). "Evolutionary Game Theory: A Renaissance". Games. 9 (2): 31. doi:10.3390/g9020031. hdl:10419/179191.

jehps.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bellhouse, David R. (2007), "The Problem of Waldegrave" (PDF), Journal Électronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique, 3 (2), archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2008

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Aumann, Robert J. (1987). "Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality". Econometrica. 55 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 1–18. doi:10.2307/1911154. ISSN 0012-9682.
Nash, John F. (1950). "The Bargaining Problem". Econometrica. 18 (2). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 155–162. doi:10.2307/1907266. ISSN 0012-9682.
Nash, John (1953). "Two-Person Cooperative Games". Econometrica. 21 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 128–140. doi:10.2307/1906951. ISSN 0012-9682.
Spulber, Daniel F. (1995). "Bertrand Competition when Rivals' Costs are Unknown". The Journal of Industrial Economics. 43 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2307/2950422. JSTOR 2950422.
Shapiro, Carl (Spring 1989). "The Theory of Business Strategy". The RAND Journal of Economics. 20 (1). Wiley: 125–137. JSTOR 2555656. PMID 10296625..
Fudenberg, Drew (2006). "Advancing Beyond Advances in Behavioral Economics". Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (3): 694–711. doi:10.1257/jel.44.3.694. JSTOR 30032349. S2CID 3490729.
Fels, E. M. (1961). "Review of Strategy and Market Structure: Competition, Oligopoly, and the Theory of Games". Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. 87: 12–14. JSTOR 40434883.
Reid, Gavin C. (1982). "Review of Market Structure and Behavior". The Economic Journal. 92 (365): 200–202. doi:10.2307/2232276. JSTOR 2232276.
Fearon, James D. (1 January 1995). "Rationalist Explanations for War". International Organization. 49 (3): 379–414. doi:10.1017/s0020818300033324. JSTOR 2706903. S2CID 38573183.
Qin, Cheng-Zhong; Stuart, Charles (1997). "Bertrand versus Cournot Revisited". Economic Theory. 10 (3): 497–507. doi:10.1007/s001990050169. ISSN 0938-2259. JSTOR 25055054. S2CID 153431949.

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

math.libretexts.org

"1.1: Introduction to evolutionary game theory". Mathematics LibreTexts. 2023-03-13. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
"3.7: Undercut". Mathematics LibreTexts. 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
"2.5: The Transpose". Mathematics LibreTexts. 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
"3.5: Properties of endorelations". Mathematics LibreTexts. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"11.2: Non-Strictly Determined Games". Mathematics LibreTexts. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
"11.1: Strictly Determined Games". Mathematics LibreTexts. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
"11.3: Reduction by Dominance". Mathematics LibreTexts. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
"5.3: Frequency-Dependent Selection". Mathematics LibreTexts. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2026.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Nisan, Noam; Roughgarden, Tim; Tardos, Eva; Vazirani, Vijay V., eds. (2007). Algorithmic Game Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521872829. LCCN 2007014231.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

Levy, Gilat; Razin, Ronny (March 2004). "It Takes Two: An Explanation for the Democratic Peace". Journal of the European Economic Association. 2 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1162/154247604323015463.

maths.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

plus.maths.org

Brams, Steven J. (1 January 2001). "Game theory and the Cuban missile crisis". Plus Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

Lefeng, Cheng; Mengya, Zhang; Pengrong, Huang; Wentian, Lu (2025). "Game-Theoretic Approaches for Power-Generation Companies' Decision-Making in the Emerging Green Certificate Market". Sustainability. 17 (1). ISSN 2071-1050.
Vannucci, Stefano (15 April 2025). "Von Neumann–Morgenstern Hypergraphs". Games. 16 (2): 17. doi:10.3390/g16020017. ISSN 2073-4336. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

mitpress.mit.edu

Martin Shubik (1987). A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Economy. MIT Press. Description. Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine

news.mit.edu

"What game theory tells us about politics and society". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 4 December 2018. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

mitsloan.mit.edu

"How game theory explains 'irrational' behavior". MIT Sloan. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

mssanz.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Agarwal, N.; Zeephongsekul, P. (11–12 December 2011). Psychological Pricing in Mergers & Acquisitions using Game Theory (PDF). 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Perth. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nash, John (1950), "Equilibrium points in n-person games", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36 (1): 48–49, Bibcode:1950PNAS...36...48N, doi:10.1073/pnas.36.1.48, PMC 1063129, PMID 16588946
Aoki, Ryuta; Yomogida, Yukihito; Matsumoto, Kenji (January 2015). "The neural bases for valuing social equality". Neuroscience Research. 90: 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.neures.2014.10.020. PMID 25452125.
Maynard Smith, John (1974). "The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 47 (1): 209–221. Bibcode:1974JThBi..47..209M. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(74)90110-6. PMID 4459582.
Hazra, Tanmoy; Anjaria, Kushal (March 2022). "Applications of game theory in deep learning: a survey". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 81 (6): 8963–8994. doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12153-2. PMC 9039031. PMID 35496996.
Shapiro, Carl (Spring 1989). "The Theory of Business Strategy". The RAND Journal of Economics. 20 (1). Wiley: 125–137. JSTOR 2555656. PMID 10296625..
Wood, Peter John (February 2011). "Climate change and game theory". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1219 (1): 153–170. Bibcode:2011NYASA1219..153W. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05891.x. PMID 21332497.
Chang, Sheryl L.; Piraveenan, Mahendra; Pattison, Philippa; Prokopenko, Mikhail (2020). "Game theoretic modelling of infectious disease dynamics and intervention methods: a review". Journal of Biological Dynamics. 14 (1): 57–89. arXiv:1901.04143. Bibcode:2020JBioD..14...57C. doi:10.1080/17513758.2020.1720322. PMID 31996099.
Shapley, L.S. (1953), A Value for n-person Games, In: Contributions to the Theory of Games volume II, H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker (eds.) Shapley, L. S. (October 1953). "Stochastic Games". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 39 (10): 1095–1100. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39.1095S. doi:10.1073/pnas.39.10.1095. PMC 1063912. PMID 16589380.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nash, John (1950), "Equilibrium points in n-person games", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36 (1): 48–49, Bibcode:1950PNAS...36...48N, doi:10.1073/pnas.36.1.48, PMC 1063129, PMID 16588946
Hazra, Tanmoy; Anjaria, Kushal (March 2022). "Applications of game theory in deep learning: a survey". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 81 (6): 8963–8994. doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12153-2. PMC 9039031. PMID 35496996.
Shapley, L.S. (1953), A Value for n-person Games, In: Contributions to the Theory of Games volume II, H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker (eds.) Shapley, L. S. (October 1953). "Stochastic Games". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 39 (10): 1095–1100. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39.1095S. doi:10.1073/pnas.39.10.1095. PMC 1063912. PMID 16589380.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 13 September 2026.

nrs.harvard.edu (Global: 9,134^th place; English: 5,112^th place)

Fudenberg, Drew (2006). "Advancing Beyond Advances in Behavioral Economics". Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (3): 694–711. doi:10.1257/jel.44.3.694. JSTOR 30032349. S2CID 3490729.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Roberts, Siobhan (20 December 2020). "'The Pandemic Is a Prisoner's Dilemma Game'". The New York Times.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

stats.oecd.org

"Cournot (Nash) Equilibrium". OECD. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

press.princeton.edu

Neumann, John von; Morgenstern, Oskar (8 April 2007). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13061-3. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Camerer, Colin F. (2003). "1.1 What Is Game Theory Good For?". Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
Vincent P. Crawford (1997). "Theory and Experiment in the Analysis of Strategic Interaction," in Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, pp. 206–242 Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge. Reprinted in Colin F. Camerer et al., ed. (2003). Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton. 1986–2003 papers. Description Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, preview, Princeton, ch. 12
Camerer, Colin F. (2003). Behavioral Game Theory. Princeton. Description Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, preview Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine ([ctrl]+), and ch. 1 link Archived 4 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.

rand.org (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,152^nd place)

Shapley, Lloyd S.; Shubik, Martin (1 January 1971). "Chapter 1, Introduction, The Use of Models". Game Theory in Economics. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rosenthal, Robert W. (December 1973). "A class of games possessing pure-strategy Nash equilibria". International Journal of Game Theory. 2 (1): 65–67. doi:10.1007/BF01737559. S2CID 121904640.
Koller, Daphne; Megiddo, Nimrod; von Stengel, Bernhard (1994). "Fast algorithms for finding randomized strategies in game trees". Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '94. pp. 750–759. doi:10.1145/195058.195451. ISBN 0-89791-663-8. S2CID 1893272.
Tomlin, C.J.; Lygeros, J.; Shankar Sastry, S. (July 2000). "A game theoretic approach to controller design for hybrid systems". Proceedings of the IEEE. 88 (7): 949–970. Bibcode:2000IEEEP..88..949T. doi:10.1109/5.871303. S2CID 1844682.
Tagiew, Rustam (December 2008). "Multi-Agent Petri-Games". 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control & Automation. pp. 130–135. doi:10.1109/CIMCA.2008.15. ISBN 978-0-7695-3514-2. S2CID 16679934.
(Maynard Smith & Price 1973) Maynard Smith, John; Price, George R. (1973), "The logic of animal conflict", Nature, 246 (5427): 15–18, Bibcode:1973Natur.246...15S, doi:10.1038/246015a0, S2CID 4224989
Littman, Amy; Littman, Michael L. (2007). "Introduction to the Special Issue on Learning and Computational Game Theory". Machine Learning. 67 (1–2): 3–6. doi:10.1007/s10994-007-0770-1. S2CID 22635389.
Ben-David et al. (1994). Ben-David, S.; Borodin, A.; Karp, R.; Tardos, G.; Wigderson, A. (January 1994). "On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms". Algorithmica. 11 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1007/BF01294260. S2CID 26771869.
Fudenberg, Drew (2006). "Advancing Beyond Advances in Behavioral Economics". Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (3): 694–711. doi:10.1257/jel.44.3.694. JSTOR 30032349. S2CID 3490729.
Fearon, James D. (1 January 1995). "Rationalist Explanations for War". International Organization. 49 (3): 379–414. doi:10.1017/s0020818300033324. JSTOR 2706903. S2CID 38573183.
Grim et al. (2004). Grim, Patrick; Kokalis, Trina; Alai-Tafti, Ali; Kilb, Nicholas; St Denis, Paul (2004), "Making meaning happen", Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 16 (4): 209–243, Bibcode:2004JETAI..16..209G, doi:10.1080/09528130412331294715, S2CID 5737352
Bicchieri, Cristina (1989). "Self-Refuting Theories of Strategic Interaction: A Paradox of Common Knowledge". Erkenntnis. 30 (1–2): 69–85. doi:10.1007/BF00184816. S2CID 120848181.
Bellhouse, David R. (2015). "Le Her and Other Problems in Probability Discussed by Bernoulli, Montmort and Waldegrave". Statistical Science. 30 (1). Institute of Mathematical Statistics: 26–39. arXiv:1504.01950. Bibcode:2015arXiv150401950B. doi:10.1214/14-STS469. S2CID 59066805.
Qin, Cheng-Zhong; Stuart, Charles (1997). "Bertrand versus Cournot Revisited". Economic Theory. 10 (3): 497–507. doi:10.1007/s001990050169. ISSN 0938-2259. JSTOR 25055054. S2CID 153431949.
von Neumann, John; Morgenstern, Oskar (1944), "Theory of games and economic behavior", Nature, 157 (1981): 172, Bibcode:1946Natur.157..172R, doi:10.1038/157172a0, S2CID 29754824

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

For a more detailed discussion of the use of game theory in ethics, see the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's entry game theory and ethics.
Alexander, J. McKenzie (19 July 2009). "Evolutionary Game Theory". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
Okasha, Samir (3 June 2003). "Biological Altruism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
Ross, Don (10 March 2006). "Game Theory". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
Kuhn, Steven (4 September 1997). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Prisoner's Dilemma". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Stigler, Stephen M. (2007). "Chance Is 350 Years Old". CHANCE. 20 (4): 26–30. doi:10.1080/09332480.2007.10722870.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

math.ucla.edu

Ferguson, Thomas S. "Game Theory" (PDF). UCLA Department of Mathematics. pp. 56–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2004.

ucsc.edu (Global: 4,139^th place; English: 2,783^rd place)

leeps.ucsc.edu

Friedman, Daniel (1998). "On economic applications of evolutionary game theory" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 8: 14–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2014.

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

weber.ucsd.edu

Vincent P. Crawford (1997). "Theory and Experiment in the Analysis of Strategic Interaction," in Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, pp. 206–242 Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge. Reprinted in Colin F. Camerer et al., ed. (2003). Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton. 1986–2003 papers. Description Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, preview, Princeton, ch. 12

uib.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brandenburger, Adam. "Cooperative Game Theory: Characteristic Functions, Allocations, Marginal Contribution" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

ageconsearch.umn.edu

Wood, Peter John (February 2011). "Climate change and game theory". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1219 (1): 153–170. Bibcode:2011NYASA1219..153W. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05891.x. PMID 21332497.

utdallas.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,732^nd place)

Chandrasekaran, Ramaswamy. "Cooperative Game Theory" (PDF). University of Texas at Dallas. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2016.

vknight.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rationality - Game Theory". vknight.org. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
"Games - Game Theory". vknight.org. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
"Subgame Perfection - Game Theory". vknight.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Zero-Sum Games - Game Theory". vknight.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Nash Equilibrium - Game Theory". vknight.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
"Subgame Perfection - Game Theory". vknight.org. Retrieved 11 September 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Shapley, Lloyd S.; Shubik, Martin (1 January 1971). "Chapter 1, Introduction, The Use of Models". Game Theory in Economics. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Neumann, John von; Morgenstern, Oskar (8 April 2007). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13061-3. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Friedman, Daniel (1998). "On economic applications of evolutionary game theory" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 8: 14–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2014.
Camerer, Colin F. (2003). "1.1 What Is Game Theory Good For?". Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
Shor, Mike. "Non-Cooperative Game". GameTheory.net. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
Ferguson, Thomas S. "Game Theory" (PDF). UCLA Department of Mathematics. pp. 56–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2004.
Chandrasekaran, Ramaswamy. "Cooperative Game Theory" (PDF). University of Texas at Dallas. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2016.
Brandenburger, Adam. "Cooperative Game Theory: Characteristic Functions, Allocations, Marginal Contribution" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
"Battle of the Sexes | History, Participants, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Leyton-Brown, Kevin; Tennenholtz, Moshe (2005). Local-Effect Games (PDF). Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
"Cournot (Nash) Equilibrium". OECD. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
McMahan, Hugh Brendan (2006). Robust Planning in Domains with Stochastic Outcomes, Adversaries, and Partial Observability (PDF) (PhD dissertation). Carnegie Mellon University. pp. 3–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2011.
Aumann, Robert J. (2008). "game theory". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
Myerson, Roger B. (2008). "mechanism design". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Myerson, Roger B. (2008). "revelation principle". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Sandholm, Tuomas (2008). "computing in mechanism design". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
Vincent P. Crawford (1997). "Theory and Experiment in the Analysis of Strategic Interaction," in Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, pp. 206–242 Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge. Reprinted in Colin F. Camerer et al., ed. (2003). Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton. 1986–2003 papers. Description Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, preview, Princeton, ch. 12
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2008.Faruk Gul. "behavioural economics and game theory." Abstract. Archived 7 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Camerer, Colin F. (2008). "behavioral game theory". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Camerer, Colin F. (2003). Behavioral Game Theory. Princeton. Description Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, preview Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine ([ctrl]+), and ch. 1 link Archived 4 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
Martin Shubik (1987). A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Economy. MIT Press. Description. Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"What game theory tells us about politics and society". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 4 December 2018. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"How game theory explains 'irrational' behavior". MIT Sloan. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Brams, Steven J. (1 January 2001). "Game theory and the Cuban missile crisis". Plus Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
Bellhouse, David R. (2007), "The Problem of Waldegrave" (PDF), Journal Électronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique, 3 (2), archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2008
Zermelo, Ernst (1913). Hobson, E. W.; Love, A. E. H. (eds.). Über eine Anwendung der Mengenlehre auf die Theorie des Schachspiels [On an Application of Set Theory to the Theory of the Game of Chess] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Mathematicians (1912) (in German). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 501–504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Kuhn, Steven (4 September 1997). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Prisoner's Dilemma". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Roszkowska, Ewa (29 November 2025). "Generalized Game Theory in Perspective: Foundations, Developments and Applications for Socio-Economic Decision Models". Information. 16 (12): 1041. doi:10.3390/info16121041. ISSN 2078-2489.
Lefeng, Cheng; Mengya, Zhang; Pengrong, Huang; Wentian, Lu (2025). "Game-Theoretic Approaches for Power-Generation Companies' Decision-Making in the Emerging Green Certificate Market". Sustainability. 17 (1). ISSN 2071-1050.
Heydari Fard, Sahar (13 September 2022). "Strategic injustice, dynamic network formation, and social movements". Synthese. 200 (5): 392. doi:10.1007/s11229-022-03576-3. ISSN 1573-0964.
Pavel, Lacra (2026). "On Operator Theory and Applications in Game Theory". Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems. 9. Annual Reviews: 99–122. doi:10.1146/annurev-control-022624-033840. ISSN 2573-5144.
Skyrms, Brian (3 March 2023). "Quasi-Conventions". Synthese. 201 (3): 99. doi:10.1007/s11229-023-04103-8. ISSN 1573-0964. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Aumann, Robert J. (1974). "Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies". Journal of Mathematical Economics. 1 (1): 67–96. doi:10.1016/0304-4068(74)90037-8. ISSN 0304-4068.
Aumann, Robert J. (1987). "Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality". Econometrica. 55 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 1–18. doi:10.2307/1911154. ISSN 0012-9682.
Vannucci, Stefano (15 April 2025). "Von Neumann–Morgenstern Hypergraphs". Games. 16 (2): 17. doi:10.3390/g16020017. ISSN 2073-4336. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Nash, John F. (1950). "The Bargaining Problem". Econometrica. 18 (2). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 155–162. doi:10.2307/1907266. ISSN 0012-9682.
Nash, John (1953). "Two-Person Cooperative Games". Econometrica. 21 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 128–140. doi:10.2307/1906951. ISSN 0012-9682.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Moehler, Michael (2021). "Strategic justice, conventionalism, and bargaining theory". Synthese. 199 (3–4): 8317–8334. doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03164-x. ISSN 0039-7857. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Qin, Cheng-Zhong; Stuart, Charles (1997). "Bertrand versus Cournot Revisited". Economic Theory. 10 (3): 497–507. doi:10.1007/s001990050169. ISSN 0938-2259. JSTOR 25055054. S2CID 153431949.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Infinite Chess". PBS Infinite Series. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Perfect information defined at 0:25, with academic sources arXiv:1302.4377 and arXiv:1510.08155.

Game theory (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959th place; English: 2,678th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240th place; English: 473rd place)

resolver.caltech.edu

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

cs.cmu.edu

creativecommons.org (Global: 580th place; English: 287th place)

dagstuhl.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

drops.dagstuhl.de

dictionaryofeconomics.com (Global: low place; English: 8,714th place)

dklevine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203rd place; English: 1,928th place)

socio.ethz.ch

eudml.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gametheory.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)

shs.hal.science

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jehps.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683rd place; English: 3,565th place)

math.libretexts.org

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065th place; English: 1,246th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

maths.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

plus.maths.org

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887th place; English: 3,593rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

mitpress.mit.edu

news.mit.edu

mitsloan.mit.edu

mssanz.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; English: 450th place)

nrs.harvard.edu (Global: 9,134th place; English: 5,112th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

stats.oecd.org

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

press.princeton.edu

rand.org (Global: 3,236th place; English: 2,152nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; English: 584th place)

math.ucla.edu

ucsc.edu (Global: 4,139th place; English: 2,783rd place)

leeps.ucsc.edu

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146th place; English: 1,364th place)

weber.ucsd.edu

uib.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

ageconsearch.umn.edu

utdallas.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,732nd place)

vknight.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959^th place; English: 2,678^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

dictionaryofeconomics.com (Global: low place; English: 8,714^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

nrs.harvard.edu (Global: 9,134^th place; English: 5,112^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

rand.org (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,152^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 4,139^th place; English: 2,783^rd place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

utdallas.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,732^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)