Gang (English Wikipedia)

"Gang Identifiers". Winston-Salem Police Department web site "TGOD Mofo" is a common statement being passed around the hood. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2009.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; English: 1,912^th place)

"We spoke to hundreds of prison gang members – here's what they said about life behind bars | Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine | University of Colorado Boulder". 3 April 2020.

cpr.org (Global: 9,681^st place; English: 4,802^nd place)

Dukakis, Andrea (17 May 2021). "May 17, 2021: 'The Holly' Explores Gang Warfare, Anti-Gang Efforts And Police Informants". Colorado Public Radio.

ctgia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Motorcycle Gangs Archived 4 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine- Connecticut Gang Investigators Association

cuni.cz (Global: 2,654^th place; English: 5,018^th place)

lexicon.ff.cuni.cz

Cleasby/Vigfusson An Icelandic-English Dictionary (1874); GÖNGUDRYKKJA – GARÐR

dconc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Report". dconc.gov. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.

dea.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,442^nd place)

Statement of Michael A. Braun, Chief of Operations, Drug Enforcement Administration, Before the House International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, November 9, 2005 – "The Illicit Drug Transit Zone in Central America", U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), 9 November 2005, archived from the original on 10 December 2005

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"Gang". dictionary.com.

dispatch.com (Global: 2,230^th place; English: 1,076^th place)

Coolidge, Sharon (26 November 2008). "Man, 18, gets life in prison for murder". The Cincinnati Enquirer. GateHouse Media, Inc. The Columbia Dispatch. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2008.

docstoc.com (Global: low place; English: 7,198^th place)

"Organized_crime". source. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Vigil, James Diego (2003). "Urban Violence and Street Gangs". Annual Review of Anthropology. 32: 225–242. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093426.
Wood, Jane; Alleyne, Emma (2010), "Street gang theory and research: Where are we now and where do we go from here?", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15 (2): 100–111, doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.005
Ball, Richard A.; Curry, G. David (1995). "The Logic of Definition in Criminology: Purposes and Methods for Defining "Gangs"". Criminology. 33 (2): 225–245. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01177.x.
Hume, Mo (2007). "Mano Dura: El Salvador Responds to Gangs". Development in Practice. 17 (6): 739–751. doi:10.1080/09614520701628121.
Taylor, Matthew M.; Bailey, John (20 July 2009). "Evade, Corrupt, or Confront? Organized Crime and the State in Brazil and Mexico". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 1 (2): 3–29. doi:10.1177/1866802X0900100201. ISSN 1866-802X.
Wood, Jane L. (2017). "Differentiating Gang Members, Gang Affiliates, and Violent Men on Their Psychiatric Morbidity and Traumatic Experiences" (PDF). Psychiatry. 80 (3): 221–235. doi:10.1080/00332747.2016.1256144. OCLC 1021134955. PMID 29087253. S2CID 25970766. Fall 2017
Vigil, James Diego (2003). "Urban Violence and Street Gangs". Annual Review of Anthropology. 32: 225–242. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093426.
Cerulo, Karen A. (1993). "Symbols and the world system: National anthems and flags". Sociological Forum. 8 (2): 243–271. doi:10.1007/BF01115492. S2CID 144023960.

eb.com (Global: 7,260^th place; English: 9,121^st place)

academic.eb.com

Britannica Academic, s.v. "Yakuza," accessed 30 September 2018, https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/yakuza/77739.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

eric.ed.gov

"Gang Identifiers and Terminology", Cantrell, Mary Lynn, Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Problems, v1 n1 pp13-14 Spr 1992

equaltimes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Varzi, Changiz M. (9 April 2021). "In Mexico "there is no pandemic for paramilitary groups"". Equal Times. 9 April 2021

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Douglas Harper. "gang". Online Etymology Dictionary.

everettpolicema.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gang Awareness". Everett Police Department. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015.

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

Cook, Colleen W., ed. (16 October 2007). "Mexico's Drug Cartels" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. p. 10. Retrieved 9 August 2009.

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253^rd place; English: 766^th place)

"2011 National Gang Threat Assessment" (PDF). National Gang Intelligence Center, Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2011.
"FBI — 2011 National Gang Threat Assessment – Emerging Trends. Fbi.gov.
"The Seven-Stage Hate Model Archived 2010-04-10 at the Wayback Machine", United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Combating Gangsters Online Archived 8 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Author: Matthew O'Deane, April 2011, pp. 1-7, Publisher: Federal Bureau of Investigation

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

Luna, Keri. "Fortune 5: The Biggest Organized Crime Groups in the World". Fortune. 31 July 2010

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surrey-shore.freeservers.com

Barton, William A. "Menace, Mayhem, and Morality! Crime in Victorian London". Surrey Shores.

gangwar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Street Gang Dynamics". The Nawojczyk Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014.

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; English: 1,338^th place)

pdba.georgetown.edu

FBI Safe Street Violent Crime Initiative – Report Fiscal Year 2000, FBI.org

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Osborne, Mark. "Police find secret underground lair, shooting range at gang hideout in California". ABC News. 9 February 2019

gq-magazine.co.uk (Global: 2,241^st place; English: 1,342^nd place)

Halls, Eleanor. "The Peaky Blinders are a romanticised myth". GQ. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

gq.com (Global: 1,063^rd place; English: 621^st place)

Shaer, Matthew (2 September 2014) "Epstein Orthodox Hit Squad", GQ. Retrieved 19 February 2019.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

"U.S. Gangs: Their Changing History" (PDF). data. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2013.

heuni.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Organised Crime Around the World" (PDF). The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2013.

howtofightwrite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schwarz, Michael. "Q&A Mafia Training". How To Fight Write. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022. 1 November 2017

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

"World Report 2019: El Salvador". Human Rights Watch. 2019.

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367^th place; English: 3,282^nd place)

"Symbolism and Sacrifice in Terrorism", Authors: J. Dingley; M. Kirk-Smith, Source: Small Wars & Insurgencies, Volume 13, Number 1, Spring 2002, pp. 102-128(27, Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

insightcrime.org (Global: 4,032^nd place; English: 3,071^st place)

Mencho, El (13 June 2019). "The School of Terror: Inside a Jalisco Cartel Training Camp in Mexico". InSight Crime. 13 June 2019

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

Gutiérrez, Raúl (4 September 2007). "RIGHTS-EL SALVADOR: Death Squads Still Operating". Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 8 November 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.

jornada.com.mx (Global: 2,711^th place; English: 3,654^th place)

García, Gustavo Castillo (17 April 2016). "El cártel Jalisco Nueva generación entregó armas a Los Viagras". La Jornada. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

journalgazette.net (Global: low place; English: 9,015^th place)

"Noose: 'Shameful' sign makes ominous return Archived July 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine", by Darryl Fears, Washington Post, Published: 21 October, 2007 6:00 a.m.

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

U.S. Dept. of Justice, Motorcycle Gangs, archived from the original on 15 April 2014, retrieved 22 November 2020
"U.S. Department of Justice National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC)". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012.

kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023^rd place; English: 4,256^th place)

kar.kent.ac.uk

Wood, Jane L. (2017). "Differentiating Gang Members, Gang Affiliates, and Violent Men on Their Psychiatric Morbidity and Traumatic Experiences" (PDF). Psychiatry. 80 (3): 221–235. doi:10.1080/00332747.2016.1256144. OCLC 1021134955. PMID 29087253. S2CID 25970766. Fall 2017

kyotojournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Raz, Jacob. "Insider Outsider: The Way of the Yakuza." Kyoto Journal. Last modified 17 April 2011. https://kyotojournal.org/society/insider-outsider/.

lacounty.gov (Global: 8,916^th place; English: 4,928^th place)

coc.lacounty.gov

"LA BOS". LA BOS. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

lamag.com (Global: 3,942^nd place; English: 2,096^th place)

Pursell, Robert (31 January 2018). "How L.A. Punks of the '80s and '90s Kept Neo-Nazis Out of Their Scene". LA Magazine. 31 January 2018

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Inside the Growing Cult of El Salvador's Nayib Bukele, Latin America's Political Star". Los Angeles Times. 25 July 2023.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of GANG".

missouristate.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

faculty.missouristate.edu

"Graffiti and Other Gang Identifiers". © 2002 Michael K. Carlie. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.

mundonarco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Va Marina por 'halcones del crimen organizado". Blog del Narco. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011.

nationalgangcenter.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Frequently Asked Questions About Gangs". National Gang Center.

ncjrs.gov (Global: 8,832^nd place; English: 5,507^th place)

"Highlights of the 2004 National Youth gang Survey" (PDF). Ncjrs.gov. Retrieved 24 October 2012.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

"L.A.'S New Gang War". Newsweek. 25 January 2007

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Goodyear, Dana (30 May 2022). "The L.A. County Sheriff's Deputy-Gang Crisis". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wood, Jane L. (2017). "Differentiating Gang Members, Gang Affiliates, and Violent Men on Their Psychiatric Morbidity and Traumatic Experiences" (PDF). Psychiatry. 80 (3): 221–235. doi:10.1080/00332747.2016.1256144. OCLC 1021134955. PMID 29087253. S2CID 25970766. Fall 2017

nova.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ijms.nova.edu

Dulaney, William L. (November 2005), "A Brief History of "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Hate Groups Are Infiltrating the Military, Group Asserts". The New York Times.

ojp.gov (Global: 6,739^th place; English: 3,639^th place)

ojp.gov

Klein, Malcolm W. "Gang Structures, Crime Patterns, and Police Responses" (PDF). Department of Justice.
Sharp, C.; Aldridge, J.; Medina, J. Delinquent Youth Groups and Offending Behaviour: Findings From the 2004 Offending, Crime and Justice Survey (Report). [United Kingdom]: Home Office. ISBN 1-84473-924-4. Online Report 14/06.

nij.ojp.gov

"Archived | What is a Gang? Definitions | National Institute of Justice".

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550^th place; English: 3,406^th place)

afraf.oxfordjournals.org

Fourchard, L. (2011). "The politics of mobilization for security in South African townships". volume 110, issue 441. African Affairs. pp. 607–627. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2012.

oxygen.com (Global: 7,603^rd place; English: 4,140^th place)

Shorey, Eric (11 September 2018). "'Mayans M.C.' Showrunner Elgin James Was A Nazi-Fighting Vigilante". Oxygen. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020.

pqarchiver.com (Global: 846^th place; English: 502^nd place)

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Anderson, Dennis (14 June 1985). "Crimes of Fashion Lure Affluent Kids for the Fun of It (preview)". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. p. 28. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

publicsafety.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Public Safety: Gang" (PDF).

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Haiti calls for urgent regional gang-fighting support as US shies off funding". Reuters. 23 May 2025.

runnymedetrust.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Runnymede Trust. "(Re)thinking Gangs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2014.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wood, Jane L. (2017). "Differentiating Gang Members, Gang Affiliates, and Violent Men on Their Psychiatric Morbidity and Traumatic Experiences" (PDF). Psychiatry. 80 (3): 221–235. doi:10.1080/00332747.2016.1256144. OCLC 1021134955. PMID 29087253. S2CID 25970766. Fall 2017
Cerulo, Karen A. (1993). "Symbols and the world system: National anthems and flags". Sociological Forum. 8 (2): 243–271. doi:10.1007/BF01115492. S2CID 144023960.

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

Thomas, Donald. "The Victotian Underworld". SF Gate.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Engber, Daniel (13 December 2005). "How do you start a gang?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

stripes.com (Global: 2,698^th place; English: 1,548^th place)

"Gang-Related Activity in the US Armed Forces Increasing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2009.
Stars and Stripes Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine - Army defends recruit screening process

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Wood, Graeme (17 September 2014). "How Gangs Took Over Prisons". The Atlantic.
Kendi, Ibram X. (20 March 2018). "What's the Difference Between a Frat and a Gang?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

thebalancecareers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Powers, Rod. "Gang Activity in the U.S. Military". The Balance Careers. 8 June 2018

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Rahman, Mohammed (18 August 2020). "The enforcer: the myth and reality of organised crime's hard man". The Conversation. 19 August 2020

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Caspar Walsh (10 November 2011). "Gangs are good for society". theguardian.com.
Willan, Philip (16 August 1999). "Mafia sets up crime academy to train child assassins". The Guardian. 16 August 1999
Syal, Rajeev (13 December 2009). "Drug money saved banks in global crisis, claims UN advisor". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 May 2010.

thepresstribune.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Roseville police explain gang validation process". Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.

thurrock.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gangs and gang crime". Thurrock.

trincoll.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gang influence and gain revenue" (PDF). source. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2014.

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

Bronsdon, Conor. "Gang & police funding thread". Twitter. Conor Bronsdon. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

gangs.umd.edu

Maryland gangs.Associated Gangs in this county Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

"Haiti: new 'suppression force' for Haiti amid gang violence". United Nations. 3 October 2025.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Behind the numbers: ending school violence and bullying. UNESCO. 2019. ISBN 978-92-3-100306-6.

upd.edu.ph (Global: 9,377^th place; English: 5,049^th place)

asj.upd.edu.ph

Ashburn, Franklin G. "Some Recent Inquiries into the Structure-Function of Conflict Gangs in Manila City Jail" (PDF). Asj.UPD. 25 July 2007

uslegal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

definitions.uslegal.com

"Gang Violence Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc". definitions.uslegal.com.
"RICO". Definitions.uslegal.com. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
"Terroristic Threat Law & Legal Definition". Definitions.uslegal.com. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Lyons, Patrick (17 January 2016). "Unearthing the Secret History of 'LA's Deadliest Punk Rock Gang'". Vice. 17 January 2016

vladsokhin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Crying Meri". Vlad Sokhin. Retrieved 12 February 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Introduction to the Mafia". source. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.
"Organised Crime Around the World" (PDF). The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2013.
2004 Annual Report Archived 22 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine- Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, cisc.gc.ca
Motorcycle Gangs Archived 4 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine- Connecticut Gang Investigators Association
U.S. Dept. of Justice, Motorcycle Gangs, archived from the original on 15 April 2014, retrieved 22 November 2020
"Societal and Correctional Context of Prison Gangs" (PDF). source. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011.
Anderson, Dennis (14 June 1985). "Crimes of Fashion Lure Affluent Kids for the Fun of It (preview)". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. p. 28. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Shorey, Eric (11 September 2018). "'Mayans M.C.' Showrunner Elgin James Was A Nazi-Fighting Vigilante". Oxygen. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020.
García, Gustavo Castillo (17 April 2016). "El cártel Jalisco Nueva generación entregó armas a Los Viagras". La Jornada. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Gutiérrez, Raúl (4 September 2007). "RIGHTS-EL SALVADOR: Death Squads Still Operating". Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 8 November 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.
Fourchard, L. (2011). "The politics of mobilization for security in South African townships". volume 110, issue 441. African Affairs. pp. 607–627. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
"Street Gang Dynamics". The Nawojczyk Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014.
Matthew O'Deane. "gang". Gangs: Theory, Practice and Research. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
"Levels of Club Affiliation". Wolfpack Motorcycle Club. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
"Va Marina por 'halcones del crimen organizado". Blog del Narco. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011.
Statement of Michael A. Braun, Chief of Operations, Drug Enforcement Administration, Before the House International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, November 9, 2005 – "The Illicit Drug Transit Zone in Central America", U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), 9 November 2005, archived from the original on 10 December 2005
"Membership Validation Criteria". 15 May 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
"Roseville police explain gang validation process". Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
"Report". dconc.gov. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Maryland gangs.Associated Gangs in this county Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
Coolidge, Sharon (26 November 2008). "Man, 18, gets life in prison for murder". The Cincinnati Enquirer. GateHouse Media, Inc. The Columbia Dispatch. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
"Feature Articles 378". AmericanMafia.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
Wynne, Mervyn Llewelyn (1941). Triad Societies, Volume 5. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415243971. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Schwarz, Michael. "Q&A Mafia Training". How To Fight Write. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022. 1 November 2017
"Gang-Related Activity in the US Armed Forces Increasing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2009.
"U.S. Department of Justice National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC)". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012.
"Organized_crime". source. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016.
"Gang influence and gain revenue" (PDF). source. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2014.
"U.S. Gangs: Their Changing History" (PDF). data. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2013.
"Gang Awareness". Everett Police Department. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015.
"Gang Identifiers". Winston-Salem Police Department web site "TGOD Mofo" is a common statement being passed around the hood. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
"Graffiti and Other Gang Identifiers". © 2002 Michael K. Carlie. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
Author: Ferrell, J., Title: "Crimes of style: Urban graffiti and the politics of criminality Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine", Publisher: New York: Garland. (235pp), Year: 1993
"Noose: 'Shameful' sign makes ominous return Archived July 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine", by Darryl Fears, Washington Post, Published: 21 October, 2007 6:00 a.m.
"The Seven-Stage Hate Model Archived 2010-04-10 at the Wayback Machine", United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Combating Gangsters Online Archived 8 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Author: Matthew O'Deane, April 2011, pp. 1-7, Publisher: Federal Bureau of Investigation
Runnymede Trust. "(Re)thinking Gangs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
CBS2Chicago Archived 14 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine - Chicago Gang Graffiti Showing Up In Iraq
Stars and Stripes Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine - Army defends recruit screening process
Intelligence Assessment - Gang-Related Activity in the US Armed Forces Increasing

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

Krug, E.; Dahlberg, L.; Mercy, J.; Zwi, A. B.; Lozano, R. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health (Report). Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 92-4-154561-5.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ball, Richard A.; Curry, G. David (1995). "The Logic of Definition in Criminology: Purposes and Methods for Defining "Gangs"". Criminology. 33 (2): 225–245. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01177.x.

wordreference.com (Global: 8,247^th place; English: low place)

forum.wordreference.com

"Hi, gang! (used with friends)". wordreference.com. 18 August 2015.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

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2011 World Development Report See Figure F2.2 on page 35

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Taylor, Matthew M.; Bailey, John (20 July 2009). "Evade, Corrupt, or Confront? Organized Crime and the State in Brazil and Mexico". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 1 (2): 3–29. doi:10.1177/1866802X0900100201. ISSN 1866-802X.
Goodyear, Dana (30 May 2022). "The L.A. County Sheriff's Deputy-Gang Crisis". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
Panfil, Vanessa R. (7 March 2017). The Gang's All Queer: The Lives of Gay Gang Members. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 9781479805204. OCLC 992784659.
Wood, Jane L. (2017). "Differentiating Gang Members, Gang Affiliates, and Violent Men on Their Psychiatric Morbidity and Traumatic Experiences" (PDF). Psychiatry. 80 (3): 221–235. doi:10.1080/00332747.2016.1256144. OCLC 1021134955. PMID 29087253. S2CID 25970766. Fall 2017

zocalopublicsquare.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Leap, Jorga (29 October 2013). "WHY GANG MEMBERS CAN'T SHOOT STRAIGHT". Zocal Public Square. 29 October 2013

Gang (English Wikipedia)

albany.edu (Global: 6,152nd place; English: 3,317th place)

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cuni.cz (Global: 2,654th place; English: 5,018th place)

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dconc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

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dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)

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ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

eric.ed.gov

equaltimes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

everettpolicema.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fas.org (Global: 730th place; English: 519th place)

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253rd place; English: 766th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647th place; English: 421st place)

freeservers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

surrey-shore.freeservers.com

gangwar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198th place; English: 1,338th place)

pdba.georgetown.edu

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

gq-magazine.co.uk (Global: 2,241st place; English: 1,342nd place)

gq.com (Global: 1,063rd place; English: 621st place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313th place; English: 884th place)

heuni.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

howtofightwrite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 601st place; English: 472nd place)

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367th place; English: 3,282nd place)

insightcrime.org (Global: 4,032nd place; English: 3,071st place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453rd place; English: 4,916th place)

jornada.com.mx (Global: 2,711th place; English: 3,654th place)

journalgazette.net (Global: low place; English: 9,015th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884th place; English: 477th place)

kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023rd place; English: 4,256th place)

kar.kent.ac.uk

kyotojournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lacounty.gov (Global: 8,916th place; English: 4,928th place)

coc.lacounty.gov

lamag.com (Global: 3,942nd place; English: 2,096th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

missouristate.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

faculty.missouristate.edu

mundonarco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalgangcenter.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncjrs.gov (Global: 8,832nd place; English: 5,507th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371st place; English: 235th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; English: 122nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nova.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ijms.nova.edu

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ojp.gov (Global: 6,739th place; English: 3,639th place)

albany.edu (Global: 6,152^nd place; English: 3,317^th place)

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959^th place; English: 2,678^th place)

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

az.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,440^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; English: 1,912^th place)

cpr.org (Global: 9,681^st place; English: 4,802^nd place)

cuni.cz (Global: 2,654^th place; English: 5,018^th place)

dea.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,442^nd place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

dispatch.com (Global: 2,230^th place; English: 1,076^th place)

docstoc.com (Global: low place; English: 7,198^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eb.com (Global: 7,260^th place; English: 9,121^st place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253^rd place; English: 766^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; English: 1,338^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

gq-magazine.co.uk (Global: 2,241^st place; English: 1,342^nd place)

gq.com (Global: 1,063^rd place; English: 621^st place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367^th place; English: 3,282^nd place)

insightcrime.org (Global: 4,032^nd place; English: 3,071^st place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

jornada.com.mx (Global: 2,711^th place; English: 3,654^th place)

journalgazette.net (Global: low place; English: 9,015^th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023^rd place; English: 4,256^th place)

lacounty.gov (Global: 8,916^th place; English: 4,928^th place)

lamag.com (Global: 3,942^nd place; English: 2,096^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

ncjrs.gov (Global: 8,832^nd place; English: 5,507^th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ojp.gov (Global: 6,739^th place; English: 3,639^th place)

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550^th place; English: 3,406^th place)

oxygen.com (Global: 7,603^rd place; English: 4,140^th place)

pqarchiver.com (Global: 846^th place; English: 502^nd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

stripes.com (Global: 2,698^th place; English: 1,548^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

upd.edu.ph (Global: 9,377^th place; English: 5,049^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

wordreference.com (Global: 8,247^th place; English: low place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)