Gangs in Canada (English Wikipedia)

Moharib, Nadia (27 February 2009). "Eight Years of Bloodshed: High toll of Calgary's gang war". Calgary Sun. This has been copied, likely without permission, on a victim memorial site. It should be replaced with a URL to the original.

abbynews.com

"THE TOWNLINE HILL CONFLICT: Guns, gangs, grudges – Abbotsford News". www.abbynews.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
http://www.abbynews.com/national/vancouver/3462722423.html^{[permanent dead link‍]}

afn.ca

"Number of Aboriginal People in Canada's Prisons Growing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

archive.today

Vincent Larouche (2009). "2008 Montréal-Nord sur le qui-vive (in French only)". Canoe.ca Info + Journal de Montréal. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2009.

astwood.ca

Results of the 2002 Canadian Police Survey on Youth Gangs (PDF). Solicitor General of Canada. December 2003. ISBN 0-662-68124-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2015.

blackburnnews.com

"Man acquitted of murder charged in $265K drug bust". blackburnnews.com. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

blackpress.ca

"BC's Anti-Gang Police 2014 Community Report: Prevention and Public Engagement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2014.

books.google.com

Mark Totten (2012). Nasty, Brutish, and Short: The lives of gang members in Canada. James Lorimer Limited, Publishers. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-4594-0039-9.
Julian Sher; William Marsden (2010). The Road to Hell: How the Biker Gangs are Conquering Canada. Knopf Canada. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-307-36586-6.
Mark Totten (2012). Nasty, Brutish, and Short: The lives of gang members in Canada. James Lorimer Limited, Publishers. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-4594-0039-9.
Jerry Langton (2010). Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets. John Wiley & Sons. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-470-67878-7.
Covey, Herbert C. (1 January 2010). Street Gangs Throughout the World. Charles C Thomas Publisher. ISBN 9780398079703.
Heather A. Howard; Craig Proulx (2011). Aboriginal Peoples in Canadian Cities: Transformations and Continuities. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-55458-314-0.

calgaryherald.com

Southwick, Reid. "Programs help immigrant youth embrace culture, avoid path to crime". Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"Fentanyl trafficking behind recent drug violence, say Calgary police". 16 December 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

canada.com

"Canadian news, entertainment, television, newspapers, free email and more". canada.com. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
"Vancouver Sun- Cash flies as rival gangs battle it out in a BC mall". Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
"Who are The Red Scorpions?". Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.

canoe.com

Vincent Larouche (2009). "2008 Montréal-Nord sur le qui-vive (in French only)". Canoe.ca Info + Journal de Montréal. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2009.

cbc.ca

"Asian gangs pose major threat, police report says". CBC News. 20 August 2004. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009.
"'We'll catch up to you,' police say as 8 men charged in Calgary's gang-war shootings". Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"'Off the hook' violence and family connections define Calgary's all-out gang war". Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Meghan Grant (3 December 2015). "FOB vs FK gang war: another plea deal made with gangster". CBC News.
"Toronto gang targeted in country-wide human trafficking probe by police". 22 April 2015.
Mayer, Andre (18 July 2012). "Canadian cities largely safe but rising gun violence 'disturbing'". CBC News.
"shootings set to outpace 2020". cbc.ca. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
"Surrey shootings: How many times can history repeat itself?". Retrieved 28 September 2016.

cp24.com

"Ancaster homicide victim was associated to individuals in organized crime world: police". CP24. 14 September 2018.

csgv.ca

Criminal Intelligence Service Saskatchewan (2005). "2005 Intelligence Trends: Aboriginal-based Gangs in Saskatchewan" (PDF). government of Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2008.

ctvnews.ca

"$1.8M in illegal cannabis products seized in London, Ont". ctvnews.ca. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
"Smuggled guns fuelling B.C.'s gang problem". CTV News. 28 February 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2009.

calgary.ctvnews.ca

"A decade later, Bolsa Restaurant shooting considered a turning point in fight against gang violence". CTV News. January 2019.

beta.ctvnews.ca

"Police seize $24M in assets, charge London, Ont. man as they tackle illegal gaming". ctvnews.ca. Retrieved 30 June 2020.

doi.org

Chung, Alex (2008). "The big circle boys: Revisiting the case of the flaming eagles". Global Crime. 9 (4): 306–331. doi:10.1080/17440570802543540. S2CID 143824984.

edmontonsun.com

"Steve Sinclair trial". edmontonsun.com. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

globalnews.ca

Gilligan, Melissa. "7 people charged in Calgary guns and gangs investigation". Retrieved 28 September 2016.

ikimap.com

"Brampton Indian Gangs". www.ikimap.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

insideprison.com

insideprison.com, May 2006. "Prison Gangs in Canada". Inside Prison. Retrieved 6 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Native Syndicate". insideprison.com. 21 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.

lfpress.com

"On the beat with the gangbusters London Ontario". lfpress.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"London Free Press". lfpress.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
"Man gunned down at east-end Tim Hortons". lfpress.com. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
"London police kept close tabs on weekend biker gang convoy". lfpress.com. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

metronews.ca

"Funeral ends in gunfire near Calgary, four injured, no arrests made | Metro News". Retrieved 28 September 2016.

nationalpost.com

"Biker gangs and Mexican drug traffickers the new face of organized crime in Alberta: RCMP commander". www.nationalpost.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Humphreys, Adrian (31 January 2019). "'Too many headaches' and not enough cash: Hamilton murder victim had turned down offer to join Mafia". National Post. nationalpost.com.
No excuses 'besides being stupid,' drug smuggler in landmark Mafia trial tells judge at sentencing hearing, The National Post, 9 January 2019

news.nationalpost.com

Katrina Clarke (28 May 2014). "Members of 'ruthless' rival gangs — Sick Thugz and Asian Assassins — arrested in guns and drugs raids – National Post". National Post.
Megan O'Toole (3 June 2012). "Toronto Eaton Centre gun slaying victim may have had gang connections, police suggest". National Post.

ottawacitizen.com

"Gang member gets 12 months for drive-by shooting". Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

ottawasun.com

nurun.com. "Not guilty verdict in drive-by shooting | Ottawa & Region | News". Ottawa Sun. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

publicsafety.gc.ca

"Abbotsford Youth Crime Prevention Project". 21 December 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chung, Alex (2008). "The big circle boys: Revisiting the case of the flaming eagles". Global Crime. 9 (4): 306–331. doi:10.1080/17440570802543540. S2CID 143824984.

simcoe.com

"Judge sentences 'Ndrangheta crime boss to 11-1/2 years for cocaine conspiracy". Simcoe News. 1 March 2019.

statcan.gc.ca

www150.statcan.gc.ca

"Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area – London, Ontario". Statistics Canada. 15 May 2020.

stratfordbeaconherald.com

"Membership in Mafia 'better than gold,' landmark trial of two mobsters hears". Beacon Herald.

streetgangs.com

"Forum: Canada Ganges (Vancouver British Columbia area)". Streetgangs.com.^{[unreliable source?]}

theglobeandmail.com

"Interactive: City of Toronto homicides and gang activity, 2008 to present". The Globe and Mail.

thespec.com

Spectator, Hamilton (18 September 2018). "Family of murder victim Albert Iavarone asks to be 'left in peace'". Hamilton Spectator.
"Mob hit: Cece Luppino gunned down at his parents' Mountain Brow home". The Hamilton Spectator. thespec.com. 30 January 2019.

thestar.com

"Buffalo mob playing role in deadly Ontario dispute, sources say". Toronto Star. 17 September 2018.
"Mafia group top threat in GTA, RCMP says". thestar.com. 19 September 2012.
"Toronto court hears testimony on inner workings of 'Ndrangheta organized crime group". thestar.com. 24 March 2018.
Peter Edwards (10 April 2018). "Ex-mobster tells court $2.4M he was paid for working as police agent 'isn't half of what I gave up'". Toronto Star.
"'I was starting to lose my mind,' former mobster tells cocaine trafficking trial". thestar.com. 28 March 2018.
Edwards, Peter (28 February 2019). "Toronto judge sentences 'Ndrangheta crime boss to 11 ½ years for cocaine conspiracy". Toronto Star.
Crown calling for lengthy prison sentences in GTA Mafia drug-importing trial, Toronto Star, 9 January 2019
"Toronto judge sentences 'Ndrangheta crime boss to 11 ½ years for cocaine conspiracy". thestar.com. 28 February 2019.
Edwards, Peter (2 July 2018). "Man killed in Woodbridge shooting had family ties to organized crime – The Star". Toronto Star.
Edwards, Peter (17 August 2019). "Homicide victim in Roncesvalles drive-by was associate of Montreal mob boss, police sources say". Toronto Star.

torontolife.com

Gillmor, Don (1 December 2007). "The Scarborough Curse". Toronto Life. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

torontosun.com

"London, Ont., gang war brewing for weeks". torontosun.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

ucalgary.ca

theses.ucalgary.ca

Hoang, Michael (July 2015). Going Legit:F18 july An Exploration of Formerly Gang Involved Asians (PDF) (Thesis). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2016. This is a master's thesis and should be replaced per WP:SCHOLARSHIP.

vancouversun.com

Todd, Douglas. "East Burnaby is Metro Vancouver's most multi-ethnic 'hood". www.vancouversun.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

web.archive.org

"Asian gangs pose major threat, police report says". CBC News. 20 August 2004. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009.
"Number of Aboriginal People in Canada's Prisons Growing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
Hoang, Michael (July 2015). Going Legit:F18 july An Exploration of Formerly Gang Involved Asians (PDF) (Thesis). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2016. This is a master's thesis and should be replaced per WP:SCHOLARSHIP.
"Gang member gets 12 months for drive-by shooting". Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
nurun.com. "Not guilty verdict in drive-by shooting | Ottawa & Region | News". Ottawa Sun. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
Criminal Intelligence Service Saskatchewan (2005). "2005 Intelligence Trends: Aboriginal-based Gangs in Saskatchewan" (PDF). government of Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
"Native Syndicate". insideprison.com. 21 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
Results of the 2002 Canadian Police Survey on Youth Gangs (PDF). Solicitor General of Canada. December 2003. ISBN 0-662-68124-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
"Vancouver Sun- Cash flies as rival gangs battle it out in a BC mall". Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
"Who are The Red Scorpions?". Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
"BC's Anti-Gang Police 2014 Community Report: Prevention and Public Engagement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2014.