Gantacurium chloride (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gantacurium chloride" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

48nih.gov

4^th place

47doi.org

2^nd place

16semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2espacenet.com

800^th place

676^th place

2fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

1highbeam.com

405^th place

256^th place

1clinicaltrials.gov

5,225^th place

4,062^nd place

1sddt.com

low place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

clinicaltrials.gov

Clinical trial number NCT00235976 for "The Efficacy and Safety of Gantacurium Chloride for Injection in Tracheal Intubation in Healthy Adult Patients Undergoing Surgery Under General Anesthesia" at ClinicalTrials.gov

doi.org

Gladych JM, Taylor EP (1962). Synthetic neuromuscular blocking agents. Part IV. Compounds related to both laudexium and suxamethonium. J Chem Soc (Report). pp. 1481–1487. doi:10.1039/jr9620001481.
Griffith HR, Johnson GE (1942). "The use of curare in general anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 3 (4): 418–420. doi:10.1097/00000542-194207000-00006. S2CID 71400545.
Samano V, Ray JA, Thompson JB, Mook RA, Jung DK, Koble CS, et al. (December 1999). "Synthesis of ultra-short-acting neuromuscular blocker GW 0430: a remarkably stereo- and regioselective synthesis of mixed tetrahydroisoquinolinium chlorofumarates". Organic Letters. 1 (12): 1993–1996. doi:10.1021/ol9911573. PMID 10836056.
Boros EE, Bigham EC, Boswell GE, Mook RA, Patel SS, Savarese JJ, et al. (January 1999). "Bis- and mixed-tetrahydroisoquinolinium chlorofumarates: new ultra-short-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 42 (2): 206–209. doi:10.1021/jm980597h. PMID 9925724.
Boros EE, Samano V, Ray JA, Thompson JB, Jung DK, Kaldor I, et al. (June 2003). "Neuromuscular blocking activity and therapeutic potential of mixed-tetrahydroisoquinolinium halofumarates and halosuccinates in rhesus monkeys". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 46 (12): 2502–2515. doi:10.1021/jm020574+. PMID 12773054.
Savarese JJ, Belmont MR, Hashim MA, Mook RA, Boros EE, Samano V, et al. (April 2004). "Preclinical pharmacology of GW280430A (AV430A) in the rhesus monkey and in the cat: a comparison with mivacurium". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 835–845. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00013. PMID 15087618. S2CID 1006654.
Heerdt PM, Kang R, The' A, Hashim M, Mook RJ, Savarese JJ (April 2004). "Cardiopulmonary effects of the novel neuromuscular blocking drug GW280430A (AV430A) in dogs". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 846–851. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00014. PMID 15087619. S2CID 28463992.
Belmont MR, Lien CA, Tjan J, Bradley E, Stein B, Patel SS, Savarese JJ (April 2004). "Clinical pharmacology of GW280430A in humans". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 768–773. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00004. PMID 15087609. S2CID 21857500.
Zhu H, Meserve K, Floyd A (2002). "Preformulation studies for an ultrashort-acting neuromuscular blocking agent GW280430A. I. Buffer and cosolvent effects on the solution stability". Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy. 28 (2): 135–142. doi:10.1081/DDC-120002446. PMID 11926357. S2CID 10837747.
Savarese JJ, Ali HH, Basta SJ, Ramsey FM, Rosow CE, Lebowitz PW, Lineberry CG, Cloutier G (1980). "Clinical neuromuscular pharmacology of Bw785u, an ultra-short-acting nondepolarizing ester neuromuscular blocking agent". Anesthesiology. 53 (3): S274. doi:10.1097/00000542-198009001-00274.
Ali HH, Savarese JJ, Basta SJ, Ramsey F, Rosow CE, Lebowitz PW (1980). "Prediction of clinical neuromuscular Ed95 of Bw785u from low dose studies in awake volunteers". Anesthesiology. 53 (3): S275. doi:10.1097/00000542-198009001-00275.
Magorian T, Flannery KB, Miller RD (November 1993). "Comparison of rocuronium, succinylcholine, and vecuronium for rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia in adult patients". Anesthesiology. 79 (5): 913–918. doi:10.1097/00000542-199311000-00007. PMID 7902034. S2CID 21914007.
Bartkowski RR, Witkowski TA, Azad S, Lessin J, Marr A (September 1993). "Rocuronium onset of action: a comparison with atracurium and vecuronium". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 77 (3): 574–578. doi:10.1213/00000539-199309000-00025. PMID 8103649. S2CID 45240038.
Caldwell JE (April 2004). "The continuing search for a succinylcholine replacement". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 763–764. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00002. PMID 15087607.
Naguib M, Brull SJ (August 2009). "Update on neuromuscular pharmacology". Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 22 (4): 483–490. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32832b8cff. PMID 19384229. S2CID 24020814.
Mahajan RP (1996). "Is suxamethonium now obsolete?". Curr Anaesth Crit Care. 7 (6): 289–294. doi:10.1016/S0953-7112(96)80049-4.
Belmont MR (1995). "Succinylcholine / suxamethonium". Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 8 (4): 362–366. doi:10.1097/00001503-199508000-00017.
McNulty M, Brown A, Johnson T, Spitzer TD, Savarese J (2000). "The ultra-short acting nondepolarizing relaxant GW280430A undergoes rapid degradation by chemical mechanisms". Anesthesiology. 93: A–1037. doi:10.1097/00000542-200009001-01037.
Savarese JJ, McGilvra JD, Sunaga H, Belmont MR, Van Ornum SG, Savard PM, Heerdt PM (July 2010). "Rapid chemical antagonism of neuromuscular blockade by L-cysteine adduction to and inactivation of the olefinic (double-bonded) isoquinolinium diester compounds gantacurium (AV430A), CW 002, and CW 011". Anesthesiology. 113 (1): 58–73. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181dc1b5b. PMID 20526187.
Lien CA, Savard P, Belmont M, Sunaga H, Savarese JJ (March 2009). "Fumarates: unique nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents that are antagonized by cysteine". Journal of Critical Care. 24 (1): 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.11.001. PMID 19272539.
Sunaga H, Malhotra JK, Yoon E, Savarese JJ, Heerdt PM (April 2010). "Cysteine reversal of the novel neuromuscular blocking drug CW002 in dogs: pharmacodynamics, acute cardiovascular effects, and preliminary toxicology". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 900–909. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d31f8c. PMID 20234310.
Heerdt PM, Malhotra JK, Pan BY, Sunaga H, Savarese JJ (April 2010). "Pharmacodynamics and cardiopulmonary side effects of CW002, a cysteine-reversible neuromuscular blocking drug in dogs". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 910–916. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d31f71. PMID 20234311.
Savarese JJ, Wastila WB (1995). "The future of the benzylisoquinolinium relaxants". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 106: 91–93. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04317.x. PMID 8533554. S2CID 39461057.
Sparr HJ, Beaufort TM, Fuchs-Buder T (2001). "Newer neuromuscular blocking agents: how do they compare with established agents?". Drugs. 61 (7): 919–942. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161070-00003. PMID 11434449. S2CID 46970194.
Koppert W, Blunk JA, Petersen LJ, Skov P, Rentsch K, Schmelz M (September 2001). "Different patterns of mast cell activation by muscle relaxants in human skin". Anesthesiology. 95 (3): 659–667. doi:10.1097/00000542-200109000-00019. PMID 11575539. S2CID 22471022.
Brauer FS, Ananthanarayan CR (December 1978). "Histamine release by pancuronium". Anesthesiology. 49 (6): 434–435. doi:10.1097/00000542-197812000-00012. PMID 83118.
Bodman RI (January 1978). "Pancuronium and histamine release". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 25 (1): 40–42. doi:10.1007/BF03006782. PMID 75050.
Buckland RW, Avery AF (May 1973). "Histamine release following pancuronium. A case report". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 45 (5): 518–521. doi:10.1093/bja/45.5.518. PMID 4123709.
Moss J, Rosow CE (October 1983). "Histamine release by narcotics and muscle relaxants in humans". Anesthesiology. 59 (4): 330–339. doi:10.1097/00000542-198310000-00011. PMID 6193743.
Moss J (1995). "Muscle relaxants and histamine release". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 106: 7–12. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04301.x. PMID 8533551. S2CID 37305853.
Lim R (February 2003). "Rapacuronium: premarket drug evaluation can be very effective for the identification of drug risks". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 96 (2): 631–632. doi:10.1213/00000539-200302000-00070. PMID 12538231.
Goudsouzian NG (May 2001). "Rapacuronium and bronchospasm". Anesthesiology. 94 (5): 727–728. doi:10.1097/00000542-200105000-00006. PMID 11388519.
Jooste E, Klafter F, Hirshman CA, Emala CW (April 2003). "A mechanism for rapacuronium-induced bronchospasm: M2 muscarinic receptor antagonism". Anesthesiology. 98 (4): 906–911. doi:10.1097/00000542-200304000-00017. PMID 12657852. S2CID 13063601.
Harrison GA (August 1966). "A case of cardiac arrest associated with bronchospasm and d-tubocurarine". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 36 (1): 40–42. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1966.tb04394.x. PMID 5225576.
Fellini AA, Bernstein RL, Zauder HL (October 1963). "Bronchospasm Due to Suxamethonium: Report of a Case". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 35 (10): 657–659. doi:10.1093/bja/35.10.657. PMID 14073484.
Bele-Binda N, Valeri F (January 1971). "A case of bronchospasm induced by succinylcholine". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 18 (1): 116–119. doi:10.1007/BF03025433. PMID 5545731.
Katz AM, Mulligan PG (October 1972). "Bronchospasm induced by suxamethonium. A case report". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 44 (10): 1097–1099. doi:10.1093/bja/44.10.1097. PMID 4639831.
Eustace BR (October 1967). "Suxamethonium induced bronchospasm". Anaesthesia. 22 (4): 638–641. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1967.tb10161.x. PMID 4168012.
Siler JN, Mager JG, Wyche MQ (May 1985). "Atracurium: hypotension, tachycardia and bronchospasm". Anesthesiology. 62 (5): 645–646. doi:10.1097/00000542-198505000-00020. PMID 2581480.
Woods I, Morris P, Meakin G (February 1985). "Severe bronchospasm following the use of atracurium in children". Anaesthesia. 40 (2): 207–208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10733.x. PMID 3838421. S2CID 43519278.
Sale JP (May 1983). "Bronchospasm following the use of atracurium". Anaesthesia. 38 (5): 511–512. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb14055.x. PMID 6687984.
Yeung ML, Ng LY, Koo AW (February 1979). "Severe bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient following alcuronium and D-tubocurarine". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 7 (1): 62–64. doi:10.1177/0310057X7900700111. PMID 434447.
Heath ML (July 1973). "Bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient following pancuronium". Anaesthesia. 28 (4): 437–440. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1973.tb00494.x. PMID 4268667. S2CID 21429279.
Kounis NG (April 1974). "Letter: Bronchospasm induced by althesin and pancuronium bromide". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 46 (4): 281. doi:10.1093/bja/46.4.281-a. PMID 4451602.
Mirakhur RK, Lavery GG, Clarke RS, Gibson FM, McAteer E (August 1985). "Atracurium in clinical anaesthesia: effect of dosage on onset, duration and conditions for tracheal intubation". Anaesthesia. 40 (8): 801–805. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11010.x. PMID 3839980. S2CID 22700697.
Sunaga H, Zhang Y, Savarese JJ, Emala CW (April 2010). "Gantacurium and CW002 do not potentiate muscarinic receptor-mediated airway smooth muscle constriction in guinea pigs". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 892–899. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d32016. PMC 2854830. PMID 20216393.
Standaert FG (December 1985). "Magic bullets, science, and medicine". Anesthesiology. 63 (6): 577–578. doi:10.1097/00000542-198512000-00002. PMID 2932980.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

WO 9842675, Bigham EC, Boswell GE, Savarese JJ, Swaringen Jr RA, Patel SS, Boros EE, Mook Jr RA, Samano V, "Substituted isoquinolines as ultra short acting neuromuscular blockers."
, WO 9842674 ,, Bigham EC, Boswell GE, Savarese JJ, Swaringen Jr RA, Patel SS, Boros EE, Mook Jr RA, Samano V, "Preparation of dimeric isoquinolines as ultra short acting neuromuscular blockers.", issued 1998

fda.gov

Shapse D. "Voluntary market withdrawal—Adverse Drug Reaction 27 March 2001. Raplon (rapacuronium bromide) for Injection" (PDF). Food and Drug Administration.
"NME Drug and New Biologic Approvals in 1999". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-04-22. Retrieved 2019-12-16.

highbeam.com

Avera Pharmaceuticals Acquires From GlaxoSmithKline A Proprietary Series of Neuromuscular Blockers^{[dead link‍]}, PR Newswire, May 22, 2002

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Samano V, Ray JA, Thompson JB, Mook RA, Jung DK, Koble CS, et al. (December 1999). "Synthesis of ultra-short-acting neuromuscular blocker GW 0430: a remarkably stereo- and regioselective synthesis of mixed tetrahydroisoquinolinium chlorofumarates". Organic Letters. 1 (12): 1993–1996. doi:10.1021/ol9911573. PMID 10836056.
Boros EE, Bigham EC, Boswell GE, Mook RA, Patel SS, Savarese JJ, et al. (January 1999). "Bis- and mixed-tetrahydroisoquinolinium chlorofumarates: new ultra-short-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 42 (2): 206–209. doi:10.1021/jm980597h. PMID 9925724.
Boros EE, Samano V, Ray JA, Thompson JB, Jung DK, Kaldor I, et al. (June 2003). "Neuromuscular blocking activity and therapeutic potential of mixed-tetrahydroisoquinolinium halofumarates and halosuccinates in rhesus monkeys". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 46 (12): 2502–2515. doi:10.1021/jm020574+. PMID 12773054.
Bedford RF (January 1995). "The FDA protects the public by regulating the manufacture of anesthetic agents and the production devices used in anesthetic practice". Anesthesiology. 82 (1): 33A. PMID 7832331.
Savarese JJ, Belmont MR, Hashim MA, Mook RA, Boros EE, Samano V, et al. (April 2004). "Preclinical pharmacology of GW280430A (AV430A) in the rhesus monkey and in the cat: a comparison with mivacurium". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 835–845. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00013. PMID 15087618. S2CID 1006654.
Heerdt PM, Kang R, The' A, Hashim M, Mook RJ, Savarese JJ (April 2004). "Cardiopulmonary effects of the novel neuromuscular blocking drug GW280430A (AV430A) in dogs". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 846–851. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00014. PMID 15087619. S2CID 28463992.
Belmont MR, Lien CA, Tjan J, Bradley E, Stein B, Patel SS, Savarese JJ (April 2004). "Clinical pharmacology of GW280430A in humans". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 768–773. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00004. PMID 15087609. S2CID 21857500.
Zhu H, Meserve K, Floyd A (2002). "Preformulation studies for an ultrashort-acting neuromuscular blocking agent GW280430A. I. Buffer and cosolvent effects on the solution stability". Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy. 28 (2): 135–142. doi:10.1081/DDC-120002446. PMID 11926357. S2CID 10837747.
Magorian T, Flannery KB, Miller RD (November 1993). "Comparison of rocuronium, succinylcholine, and vecuronium for rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia in adult patients". Anesthesiology. 79 (5): 913–918. doi:10.1097/00000542-199311000-00007. PMID 7902034. S2CID 21914007.
Bartkowski RR, Witkowski TA, Azad S, Lessin J, Marr A (September 1993). "Rocuronium onset of action: a comparison with atracurium and vecuronium". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 77 (3): 574–578. doi:10.1213/00000539-199309000-00025. PMID 8103649. S2CID 45240038.
Caldwell JE (April 2004). "The continuing search for a succinylcholine replacement". Anesthesiology. 100 (4): 763–764. doi:10.1097/00000542-200404000-00002. PMID 15087607.
Naguib M, Brull SJ (August 2009). "Update on neuromuscular pharmacology". Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 22 (4): 483–490. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32832b8cff. PMID 19384229. S2CID 24020814.
Savarese JJ, McGilvra JD, Sunaga H, Belmont MR, Van Ornum SG, Savard PM, Heerdt PM (July 2010). "Rapid chemical antagonism of neuromuscular blockade by L-cysteine adduction to and inactivation of the olefinic (double-bonded) isoquinolinium diester compounds gantacurium (AV430A), CW 002, and CW 011". Anesthesiology. 113 (1): 58–73. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181dc1b5b. PMID 20526187.
Lien CA, Savard P, Belmont M, Sunaga H, Savarese JJ (March 2009). "Fumarates: unique nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents that are antagonized by cysteine". Journal of Critical Care. 24 (1): 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.11.001. PMID 19272539.
Sunaga H, Malhotra JK, Yoon E, Savarese JJ, Heerdt PM (April 2010). "Cysteine reversal of the novel neuromuscular blocking drug CW002 in dogs: pharmacodynamics, acute cardiovascular effects, and preliminary toxicology". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 900–909. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d31f8c. PMID 20234310.
Heerdt PM, Malhotra JK, Pan BY, Sunaga H, Savarese JJ (April 2010). "Pharmacodynamics and cardiopulmonary side effects of CW002, a cysteine-reversible neuromuscular blocking drug in dogs". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 910–916. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d31f71. PMID 20234311.
Savarese JJ, Wastila WB (1995). "The future of the benzylisoquinolinium relaxants". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 106: 91–93. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04317.x. PMID 8533554. S2CID 39461057.
Sparr HJ, Beaufort TM, Fuchs-Buder T (2001). "Newer neuromuscular blocking agents: how do they compare with established agents?". Drugs. 61 (7): 919–942. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161070-00003. PMID 11434449. S2CID 46970194.
Selcuk M, Celebioglu B, Celiker V, Basgul E, Aypar U (June 2005). "Infusion and bolus administration of cisatracurium--effects on histamine release". Middle East Journal of Anaesthesiology. 18 (2): 407–419. PMID 16438016.
Koppert W, Blunk JA, Petersen LJ, Skov P, Rentsch K, Schmelz M (September 2001). "Different patterns of mast cell activation by muscle relaxants in human skin". Anesthesiology. 95 (3): 659–667. doi:10.1097/00000542-200109000-00019. PMID 11575539. S2CID 22471022.
Brauer FS, Ananthanarayan CR (December 1978). "Histamine release by pancuronium". Anesthesiology. 49 (6): 434–435. doi:10.1097/00000542-197812000-00012. PMID 83118.
Bodman RI (January 1978). "Pancuronium and histamine release". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 25 (1): 40–42. doi:10.1007/BF03006782. PMID 75050.
Buckland RW, Avery AF (May 1973). "Histamine release following pancuronium. A case report". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 45 (5): 518–521. doi:10.1093/bja/45.5.518. PMID 4123709.
Moss J, Rosow CE (October 1983). "Histamine release by narcotics and muscle relaxants in humans". Anesthesiology. 59 (4): 330–339. doi:10.1097/00000542-198310000-00011. PMID 6193743.
Moss J (1995). "Muscle relaxants and histamine release". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 106: 7–12. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04301.x. PMID 8533551. S2CID 37305853.
Lim R (February 2003). "Rapacuronium: premarket drug evaluation can be very effective for the identification of drug risks". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 96 (2): 631–632. doi:10.1213/00000539-200302000-00070. PMID 12538231.
Goudsouzian NG (May 2001). "Rapacuronium and bronchospasm". Anesthesiology. 94 (5): 727–728. doi:10.1097/00000542-200105000-00006. PMID 11388519.
Jooste E, Klafter F, Hirshman CA, Emala CW (April 2003). "A mechanism for rapacuronium-induced bronchospasm: M2 muscarinic receptor antagonism". Anesthesiology. 98 (4): 906–911. doi:10.1097/00000542-200304000-00017. PMID 12657852. S2CID 13063601.
Harrison GA (August 1966). "A case of cardiac arrest associated with bronchospasm and d-tubocurarine". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 36 (1): 40–42. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1966.tb04394.x. PMID 5225576.
Takki S, Tammisto T (April 1971). "Severe bronchospasm and circulatory collapse following the administration of d-tubocurarine". Annals of Clinical Research. 3 (2): 112–115. PMID 4104054.
Fellini AA, Bernstein RL, Zauder HL (October 1963). "Bronchospasm Due to Suxamethonium: Report of a Case". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 35 (10): 657–659. doi:10.1093/bja/35.10.657. PMID 14073484.
Bele-Binda N, Valeri F (January 1971). "A case of bronchospasm induced by succinylcholine". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 18 (1): 116–119. doi:10.1007/BF03025433. PMID 5545731.
Katz AM, Mulligan PG (October 1972). "Bronchospasm induced by suxamethonium. A case report". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 44 (10): 1097–1099. doi:10.1093/bja/44.10.1097. PMID 4639831.
Eustace BR (October 1967). "Suxamethonium induced bronchospasm". Anaesthesia. 22 (4): 638–641. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1967.tb10161.x. PMID 4168012.
Cardan E, Deacu E (January 1972). "[Bronchospasm following succinyl choline]". Der Anaesthesist. 21 (1): 27–29. PMID 4111555.
Siler JN, Mager JG, Wyche MQ (May 1985). "Atracurium: hypotension, tachycardia and bronchospasm". Anesthesiology. 62 (5): 645–646. doi:10.1097/00000542-198505000-00020. PMID 2581480.
Ortalli GL, Tiberio I, Mammana G (March 1993). "[A case of severe bronchospasm and laryngospasm after atracurium administration]". Minerva Anestesiologica. 59 (3): 133–135. PMID 8515854.
Woods I, Morris P, Meakin G (February 1985). "Severe bronchospasm following the use of atracurium in children". Anaesthesia. 40 (2): 207–208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10733.x. PMID 3838421. S2CID 43519278.
Sale JP (May 1983). "Bronchospasm following the use of atracurium". Anaesthesia. 38 (5): 511–512. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb14055.x. PMID 6687984.
Yeung ML, Ng LY, Koo AW (February 1979). "Severe bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient following alcuronium and D-tubocurarine". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 7 (1): 62–64. doi:10.1177/0310057X7900700111. PMID 434447.
Heath ML (July 1973). "Bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient following pancuronium". Anaesthesia. 28 (4): 437–440. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1973.tb00494.x. PMID 4268667. S2CID 21429279.
Kounis NG (April 1974). "Letter: Bronchospasm induced by althesin and pancuronium bromide". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 46 (4): 281. doi:10.1093/bja/46.4.281-a. PMID 4451602.
Uratsuji Y, Konishi M, Ikegaki N, Kitada H (January 1991). "[Possible bronchospasm after administration of vecuronium]". Masui. The Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology. 40 (1): 109–112. PMID 1675699.
Mirakhur RK, Lavery GG, Clarke RS, Gibson FM, McAteer E (August 1985). "Atracurium in clinical anaesthesia: effect of dosage on onset, duration and conditions for tracheal intubation". Anaesthesia. 40 (8): 801–805. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11010.x. PMID 3839980. S2CID 22700697.
Okazaki K, Saito T, Wakisaka K, Hirano T, Kozu K (June 1969). "Bronchospasm possible due to gallamine. A case report". The Tokushima Journal of Experimental Medicine. 16 (1): 9–14. PMID 5348343.
Sunaga H, Zhang Y, Savarese JJ, Emala CW (April 2010). "Gantacurium and CW002 do not potentiate muscarinic receptor-mediated airway smooth muscle constriction in guinea pigs". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 892–899. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d32016. PMC 2854830. PMID 20216393.
Standaert FG (December 1985). "Magic bullets, science, and medicine". Anesthesiology. 63 (6): 577–578. doi:10.1097/00000542-198512000-00002. PMID 2932980.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sunaga H, Zhang Y, Savarese JJ, Emala CW (April 2010). "Gantacurium and CW002 do not potentiate muscarinic receptor-mediated airway smooth muscle constriction in guinea pigs". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 892–899. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d32016. PMC 2854830. PMID 20216393.

nytimes.com

Grady D (2001). "Anesthesia drug is removed from market after the deaths of 5 patients". The New York Times.

sddt.com

"Avera Pharma completes Phase II trial". The Daily Transcript. 27 June 2006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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"NME Drug and New Biologic Approvals in 1999". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-04-22. Retrieved 2019-12-16.