Gar (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gar" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

12doi.org

2^nd place

9nih.gov

4^th place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4texas.gov

2,646^th place

1,452^nd place

4ufl.edu

921^st place

644^th place

3fishbase.org

708^th place

666^th place

3animaldiversity.org

1,859^th place

1,573^rd place

2oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

2usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

2fishbase.us

low place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1ifm-geomar.de

low place

1fieldandstream.com

low place

1kait8.com

low place

1reference.com

657^th place

613^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

3,231^st place

1fws.gov

2,434^th place

1,524^th place

1ifishillinois.org

low place

1nationalgeographic.org

2,660^th place

2,078^th place

1myfwc.com

low place

8,557^th place

1fishbase.in

low place

1torontozoo.com

low place

1chesapeakebay.net

low place

1ny.gov

1,775^th place

970^th place

1aqua.org

low place

1mo.gov

3,240^th place

1,790^th place

1technologynetworks.com

low place

animaldiversity.org

"Lepisosteus oculatus (Spotted gar)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
Givinsky, Lana Hall; Thomas Meade; Drew Paulette; Josh Albert; Stephanie. "Lepisosteus oculatus (Spotted gar)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2019-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bradburn, Mark. "Lepisosteus platostomus (Shortnose gar)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2019-07-24.

aqua.org

"National Aquarium | Longnose Gar". National Aquarium. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

books.google.com

Burton, Maurice; Robert Burton (2002). The international wildlife encyclopedia, Volume 9. Marshall Cavendish. p. 929. ISBN 978-0-7614-7266-7. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
Spitzer, Mark (2010). Season of the Gar: Adventures in Pursuit of America's Most Misunderstood Fish. U of Arkansas P. pp. 118–19. ISBN 978-1-55728-929-2.

chesapeakebay.net

"Longnose Gar | Chesapeake Bay Program". www.chesapeakebay.net. Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2019-07-26.

doi.org

López-Arbarello, Adriana; Sferco, Emilia (March 2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 172337. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572337L. doi:10.1098/rsos.172337. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5882744. PMID 29657820.
Sherman, Vincent R.; Yaraghi, Nicholas A.; Kisailus, David; Meyers, Marc A. (2016-12-01). "Microstructural and geometric influences in the protective scales of Atractosteus spatula". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (125): 20160595. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0595. ISSN 1742-5689. PMC 5221522. PMID 27974575.
Paulo M. Brito; Jésus Alvarado-Ortega; François J. Meunier (2017). "Earliest known lepisosteoid extends the range of anatomically modern gars to the Late Jurassic". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): Article number 17830. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717830B. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17984-w. PMC 5736718. PMID 29259200.
Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 672. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
Brownstein, Chase Doran; Yang, Liandong; Friedman, Matt; Near, Thomas J. (20 December 2022). "Phylogenomics of the Ancient and Species-Depauperate Gars Tracks 150 Million Years of Continental Fragmentation in the Northern Hemisphere". Systematic Biology. 72 (1): 213–227. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac080. PMID 36537110. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús; Brito, Paulo M.; Porras-Múzquiz, Héctor Gerardo; Mújica-Monroy, Irene Heidi (2016-01-01). "A Late Cretaceous marine long snout "pejelagarto" fish (Lepisosteidae, Lepisosteini) from Múzquiz, Coahuila, northeastern Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 57: 19–28. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57...19A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.009. ISSN 0195-6671.
Cooper, S. L. A.; Gunn, J.; Brito, P. M.; Zouhri, S.; Martill, D. M. (2023). "A new fully marine, short-snouted lepisosteid gar from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 151: 105650. Bibcode:2023CrRes.15105650C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105650.
Renfro, Larry; Hill, Loren (1970). "Factors Influencing the Aerial Breathing and Metabolism of Gars (Lepisosteus)". The Southwestern Naturalist. 15 (1): 45–54. doi:10.2307/3670201. JSTOR 3670201.
Hill, Loren (1972). "Social Aspects of Aerial Respiration of Young Gars (Lepisosteus)". The Southwestern Naturalist. 16 (3): 239–247. doi:10.2307/3670060. JSTOR 3670060.
Malcolm, Jollie (1984). "Development of Cranial and Pectoral Girdle Bones of Lepisosteus with a Note on Scales". Copeia. 1984 (2). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH): 476–502. doi:10.2307/1445204. JSTOR 1445204.
Brownstein, Chase Doran; Lyson, Tyler R. (2022). "Giant gar from directly above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary suggests healthy freshwater ecosystems existed within thousands of years of the asteroid impact". Biology Letters. 18 (6): 20220118. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0118. PMC 9198771. PMID 35702983.
Fuhrman, Frederick A.; Fuhrman, Geraldine J.; Dull, David L.; Mosher, Harry S. (1969-05-01). "Toxins from eggs of fishes and amphibia". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 17 (3): 417–424. doi:10.1021/jf60163a043. ISSN 0021-8561.

fieldandstream.com

"Did You Know That Gar Eggs Make You Sick?". 22 April 2010.

fishbase.in

"FAMILY Details for Lepisosteidae - Gars". www.fishbase.in. Retrieved 2019-07-26.

fishbase.org

"Atractosteus spatula - Alligator gar". Retrieved 2007-07-19.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Lepisosteidae". FishBase. January 2009 version.
"Common Names of Belone belone". Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-04-21.

fishbase.us

"Atractosteus spatula summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
"Lepisosteus platostomus summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2019-07-24.

fws.gov

"Alligator Gar". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

google.com

Jordan, David Starr; Evermann, Barton Warren (1896). The Fishes of North and Middle America: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama. U.S. Government Printing Office.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

López-Arbarello, Adriana; Sferco, Emilia (March 2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 172337. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572337L. doi:10.1098/rsos.172337. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5882744. PMID 29657820.
Paulo M. Brito; Jésus Alvarado-Ortega; François J. Meunier (2017). "Earliest known lepisosteoid extends the range of anatomically modern gars to the Late Jurassic". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): Article number 17830. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717830B. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17984-w. PMC 5736718. PMID 29259200.
Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús; Brito, Paulo M.; Porras-Múzquiz, Héctor Gerardo; Mújica-Monroy, Irene Heidi (2016-01-01). "A Late Cretaceous marine long snout "pejelagarto" fish (Lepisosteidae, Lepisosteini) from Múzquiz, Coahuila, northeastern Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 57: 19–28. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57...19A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.009. ISSN 0195-6671.
Cooper, S. L. A.; Gunn, J.; Brito, P. M.; Zouhri, S.; Martill, D. M. (2023). "A new fully marine, short-snouted lepisosteid gar from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 151: 105650. Bibcode:2023CrRes.15105650C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105650.

ifishillinois.org

"Fishing in Illinois". www.ifishillinois.org. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

ifm-geomar.de

filaman.ifm-geomar.de

"Family Lepisosteidae - Gars". Retrieved 2007-04-21.

jstor.org

Renfro, Larry; Hill, Loren (1970). "Factors Influencing the Aerial Breathing and Metabolism of Gars (Lepisosteus)". The Southwestern Naturalist. 15 (1): 45–54. doi:10.2307/3670201. JSTOR 3670201.
Hill, Loren (1972). "Social Aspects of Aerial Respiration of Young Gars (Lepisosteus)". The Southwestern Naturalist. 16 (3): 239–247. doi:10.2307/3670060. JSTOR 3670060.
Malcolm, Jollie (1984). "Development of Cranial and Pectoral Girdle Bones of Lepisosteus with a Note on Scales". Copeia. 1984 (2). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH): 476–502. doi:10.2307/1445204. JSTOR 1445204.
Grande, Lance (2010). "An Empirical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars (lepisosteiformes) and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy. the Resurrection of Holostei". Copeia. 2010 (2A): iii–871. ISSN 0045-8511.
Ostrand, Kenneth G.; Thies, Monte L.; Hall, Darrell D.; Carpenter, Mark (1996). "Gar ichthyootoxin: Its effect on natural predators and the toxin's evolutionary function". The Southwestern Naturalist. 41 (4): 375–377. JSTOR 30055193.

kait8.com

"Gar eggs are toxic". 22 April 2010.

mo.gov

nature.mdc.mo.gov

"Longnose Gar". MDC Discover Nature. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

myfwc.com

"Florida Gar". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

nationalgeographic.com

"Alligator Gars, Alligator Gar Pictures, Alligator Gar Facts". National Geographic. 2009-12-15. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved 2019-07-24.

environment.nationalgeographic.com

"Gar". Environment.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.

nationalgeographic.org

blog.nationalgeographic.org

"Conservation of Ancient Fishes: Reintroducing the Alligator Gar; and What About Those Carp?". National Geographic Society Newsroom. 2016-08-08. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

López-Arbarello, Adriana; Sferco, Emilia (March 2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 172337. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572337L. doi:10.1098/rsos.172337. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5882744. PMID 29657820.
Sherman, Vincent R.; Yaraghi, Nicholas A.; Kisailus, David; Meyers, Marc A. (2016-12-01). "Microstructural and geometric influences in the protective scales of Atractosteus spatula". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (125): 20160595. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0595. ISSN 1742-5689. PMC 5221522. PMID 27974575.
Paulo M. Brito; Jésus Alvarado-Ortega; François J. Meunier (2017). "Earliest known lepisosteoid extends the range of anatomically modern gars to the Late Jurassic". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): Article number 17830. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717830B. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17984-w. PMC 5736718. PMID 29259200.
Brownstein, Chase Doran; Yang, Liandong; Friedman, Matt; Near, Thomas J. (20 December 2022). "Phylogenomics of the Ancient and Species-Depauperate Gars Tracks 150 Million Years of Continental Fragmentation in the Northern Hemisphere". Systematic Biology. 72 (1): 213–227. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac080. PMID 36537110. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
Brownstein, Chase Doran; Lyson, Tyler R. (2022). "Giant gar from directly above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary suggests healthy freshwater ecosystems existed within thousands of years of the asteroid impact". Biology Letters. 18 (6): 20220118. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0118. PMC 9198771. PMID 35702983.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

López-Arbarello, Adriana; Sferco, Emilia (March 2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 172337. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572337L. doi:10.1098/rsos.172337. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5882744. PMID 29657820.
Sherman, Vincent R.; Yaraghi, Nicholas A.; Kisailus, David; Meyers, Marc A. (2016-12-01). "Microstructural and geometric influences in the protective scales of Atractosteus spatula". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (125): 20160595. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0595. ISSN 1742-5689. PMC 5221522. PMID 27974575.
Paulo M. Brito; Jésus Alvarado-Ortega; François J. Meunier (2017). "Earliest known lepisosteoid extends the range of anatomically modern gars to the Late Jurassic". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): Article number 17830. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717830B. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17984-w. PMC 5736718. PMID 29259200.
Brownstein, Chase Doran; Lyson, Tyler R. (2022). "Giant gar from directly above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary suggests healthy freshwater ecosystems existed within thousands of years of the asteroid impact". Biology Letters. 18 (6): 20220118. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0118. PMC 9198771. PMID 35702983.

ny.gov

dec.ny.gov

"Gar - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation". www.dec.ny.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

The genomic signatures of evolutionary stasis
Brownstein, Chase Doran; Yang, Liandong; Friedman, Matt; Near, Thomas J. (20 December 2022). "Phylogenomics of the Ancient and Species-Depauperate Gars Tracks 150 Million Years of Continental Fragmentation in the Northern Hemisphere". Systematic Biology. 72 (1): 213–227. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac080. PMID 36537110. Retrieved 2023-06-05.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Gar". Retrieved 2007-04-21.

royalsocietypublishing.org

Brownstein, Chase Doran; Lyson, Tyler R. (2022). "Giant gar from directly above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary suggests healthy freshwater ecosystems existed within thousands of years of the asteroid impact". Biology Letters. 18 (6): 20220118. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0118. PMC 9198771. PMID 35702983.

sciencedirect.com

Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús; Brito, Paulo M.; Porras-Múzquiz, Héctor Gerardo; Mújica-Monroy, Irene Heidi (2016-01-01). "A Late Cretaceous marine long snout "pejelagarto" fish (Lepisosteidae, Lepisosteini) from Múzquiz, Coahuila, northeastern Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 57: 19–28. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57...19A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.009. ISSN 0195-6671.

technologynetworks.com

Ancient Fish Boast Slowest Molecular Evolution Among Jawed Vertebrates

texas.gov

tpwd.texas.gov

"Alligator Gar (Atractosteus spatula)". Texas Parks & Wildlife Department. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
"How to Identify Alligator Gar". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
"Alligator Gar (Atractosteus spatula)". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
"Who Fishes for Alligator Gar?". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

torontozoo.com

"Toronto Zoo | Florida gar". www.torontozoo.com. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

ufl.edu

floridamuseum.ufl.edu

"Atractosteus spatula :: Florida Museum of Natural History". www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu. 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
"Lepisosteus platyrhincus". Florida Museum. 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
"Lepisosteus osseus". Florida Museum. 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2019-07-24.

flmnh.ufl.edu

"Atractosteus spatula". Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2016-04-21.

usgs.gov

nas.er.usgs.gov

"Spotted Gar (Lepisosteus oculatus) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
"Spotted Gar (Lepisosteus oculatus) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-26.

web.archive.org

"Common Names of Belone belone". Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
"Alligator Gars, Alligator Gar Pictures, Alligator Gar Facts". National Geographic. 2009-12-15. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
"Conservation of Ancient Fishes: Reintroducing the Alligator Gar; and What About Those Carp?". National Geographic Society Newsroom. 2016-08-08. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
"Florida Gar". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
"Longnose Gar | Chesapeake Bay Program". www.chesapeakebay.net. Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
"Gar - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation". www.dec.ny.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
"National Aquarium | Longnose Gar". National Aquarium. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
"Gar". Environment.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.

wisc.edu

images.library.wisc.edu

Becker, George (1983). "Fishes of Wisconsin" (PDF): 239–248. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

López-Arbarello, Adriana; Sferco, Emilia (March 2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 172337. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572337L. doi:10.1098/rsos.172337. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5882744. PMID 29657820.
Sherman, Vincent R.; Yaraghi, Nicholas A.; Kisailus, David; Meyers, Marc A. (2016-12-01). "Microstructural and geometric influences in the protective scales of Atractosteus spatula". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (125): 20160595. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0595. ISSN 1742-5689. PMC 5221522. PMID 27974575.
Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 672. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús; Brito, Paulo M.; Porras-Múzquiz, Héctor Gerardo; Mújica-Monroy, Irene Heidi (2016-01-01). "A Late Cretaceous marine long snout "pejelagarto" fish (Lepisosteidae, Lepisosteini) from Múzquiz, Coahuila, northeastern Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 57: 19–28. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57...19A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.009. ISSN 0195-6671.
Grande, Lance (2010). "An Empirical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars (lepisosteiformes) and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy. the Resurrection of Holostei". Copeia. 2010 (2A): iii–871. ISSN 0045-8511.
Fuhrman, Frederick A.; Fuhrman, Geraldine J.; Dull, David L.; Mosher, Harry S. (1969-05-01). "Toxins from eggs of fishes and amphibia". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 17 (3): 417–424. doi:10.1021/jf60163a043. ISSN 0021-8561.

yale.edu

Jeremy J. Wright, Solomon R. David, Thomas J. Near: Gene trees, species trees, and morphology converge on a similar phylogeny of living gars (Actinopterygii: Holostei: Lepisosteidae), an ancient clade of ray-finned fishes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (2012) 848–856 PDF