Gas exchange (English Wikipedia)

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"The respiratory system and direct diffusion". Boundless. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

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Carlson, C. A.; Ingraham, J. L. (1983). "Comparison of denitrification by Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Paracoccus denitrificans". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45 (4): 1247–1253. Bibcode:1983ApEnM..45.1247C. doi:10.1128/AEM.45.4.1247-1253.1983. PMC 242446. PMID 6407395.
Piiper J, Dejours P, Haab P, Rahn H (1971). "Concepts and basic quantities in gas exchange physiology". Respiration Physiology. 13 (3): 292–304. doi:10.1016/0034-5687(71)90034-x. PMID 5158848.
Schneiter, R; Brügger, B; Sandhoff, R; Zellnig, G; Leber, A; Lampl, M; Athenstaedt, K; Hrastnik, C; Eder, S; Daum, G; Paltauf, F; Wieland, FT; Kohlwein, SD (1999). "Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) analysis of the lipid molecular species composition of yeast subcellular membranes reveals acyl chain-based sorting/remodeling of distinct molecular species en route to the plasma membrane". The Journal of Cell Biology. 146 (4): 741–54. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.4.741. PMC 2156145. PMID 10459010.
Cox, G. N. (1 July 1981). "Cuticle of Caenorhabditis elegans: its isolation and partial characterization". The Journal of Cell Biology. 90 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1083/jcb.90.1.7. PMC 2111847. PMID 7251677.
Hughes GM (1972). "Morphometrics of fish gills". Respiration Physiology. 14 (1–2): 1–25. doi:10.1016/0034-5687(72)90014-x. PMID 5042155.
Scott, Graham R. (2011). "Commentary: Elevated performance: the unique physiology of birds that fly at high altitudes". Journal of Experimental Biology. 214 (15): 2455–2462. doi:10.1242/jeb.052548. PMID 21753038.
Shu, BC; Chang, YY; Lee, FY; Tzeng, DS; Lin, HY; Lung, FW (2007-10-31). "Parental attachment, premorbid personality, and mental health in young males with hyperventilation syndrome". Psychiatry Research. 153 (2): 163–70. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.006. PMID 17659783. S2CID 3931401.
Raymond H, Swenson E (2000). "The distribution and physiological significance of carbonic anhydrase in vertebrate gas exchange organs". Respiration Physiology. 121 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(00)00110-9. PMID 10854618.
Newstead James D (1967). "Fine structure of the respiratory lamellae of teleostean gills". Cell and Tissue Research. 79 (3): 396–428. doi:10.1007/bf00335484. PMID 5598734. S2CID 20771899.
Brainerd, E. L. (1999). "New perspectives on the evolution of lung ventilation mechanisms in invertebrates". Experimental Biology Online. 4 (2): 1–28. doi:10.1007/s00898-999-0002-1. S2CID 35368264.
Taylor, E. W.; Campbell, H. A.; Leite, C; Abe, A. S.; Wang, T (2007). "Respiration in reptiles". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 148: S110–S111. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.06.431.
Klein, Wilfied; Abe, Augusto; Andrade, Denis; Perry, Steven (2003). "Structure of the posthepatic septum and its influence on visceral topology in the tegu lizard, Tupinambis merianae (Teidae: Reptilia)". Journal of Morphology. 258 (2): 151–157. doi:10.1002/jmor.10136. PMID 14518009. S2CID 9901649.
Feder, Martin E.; Burggren, Warren W. (1985). "Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: design, patterns, control and implications" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 60 (1): 1–45. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1985.tb00416.x. PMID 3919777. S2CID 40158158.
Farmer, CG; Sanders, K (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators". Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844.
Farmer, C. G.; Carrier D. R. (2000). "Pelvic aspiration in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)". Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (11): 1679–1687. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.11.1679. PMID 10804158.
Munns, S. L.; Owerkowicz, T.; Andrewartha, S. J.; Frappell, P. B. (2012). "The accessory role of the diaphragmaticus muscle in lung ventilation in the estuarine crocodile Crocodylus porosus". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (5): 845–852. doi:10.1242/jeb.061952. PMID 22323207.
Farmer, C. G.; Sanders, K. (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators" (PDF). Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Schachner, E. R.; Hutchinson, J. R.; Farmer, C. (2013). "Pulmonary anatomy in the Nile crocodile and the evolution of unidirectional airflow in Archosauria". PeerJ. 1: e60. doi:10.7717/peerj.60. PMC 3628916. PMID 23638399.
Márquez, Diego A.; Stuart-Williams, Hilary; Farquhar, Graham D. (2021-03-01). "An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes". Nature Plants. 7 (3): 317–326. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00861-w. hdl:1885/238421. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 33649595. S2CID 232090898.
K. Raschke (1976). "How Stomata Resolve the Dilemma of Opposing Priorities". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 273 (927): 551–560. Bibcode:1976RSPTB.273..551R. doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0031.
Ting, I P (1985). "Crassulacean Acid Metabolism". Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 36 (1): 595–622. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.36.060185.003115. hdl:10150/552219.
S Von Caemmerer; GD Farquhar (1981). "Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and gas exchange of leaves". Planta. 153 (4): 376–387. doi:10.1007/bf00384257. PMID 24276943. S2CID 22760377.
Garwood, Russell J. & Edgecombe, Gregory D. (September 2011). "Early Terrestrial Animals, Evolution, and Uncertainty". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 4 (3): 489–501. doi:10.1007/s12052-011-0357-y.
Basset J, Crone C, Saumon G (1987). "Significance of active ion transport in transalveolar water absorption: a study on isolated rat lung". The Journal of Physiology. 384: 311–324. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016456. PMC 1192264. PMID 3656149.

eku.edu

people.eku.edu

Ritchson, G. "BIO 554/754 – Ornithology: Avian respiration". Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University. Retrieved 2009-04-23.

emedicine.com

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eoearth.org

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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Márquez, Diego A.; Stuart-Williams, Hilary; Farquhar, Graham D. (2021-03-01). "An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes". Nature Plants. 7 (3): 317–326. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00861-w. hdl:1885/238421. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 33649595. S2CID 232090898.
Ting, I P (1985). "Crassulacean Acid Metabolism". Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 36 (1): 595–622. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.36.060185.003115. hdl:10150/552219.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Carlson, C. A.; Ingraham, J. L. (1983). "Comparison of denitrification by Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Paracoccus denitrificans". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45 (4): 1247–1253. Bibcode:1983ApEnM..45.1247C. doi:10.1128/AEM.45.4.1247-1253.1983. PMC 242446. PMID 6407395.
Farmer, CG; Sanders, K (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators". Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844.
Farmer, C. G.; Sanders, K. (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators" (PDF). Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
K. Raschke (1976). "How Stomata Resolve the Dilemma of Opposing Priorities". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 273 (927): 551–560. Bibcode:1976RSPTB.273..551R. doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0031.

nature.com

Márquez, Diego A.; Stuart-Williams, Hilary; Farquhar, Graham D. (2021-03-01). "An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes". Nature Plants. 7 (3): 317–326. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00861-w. hdl:1885/238421. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 33649595. S2CID 232090898.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carlson, C. A.; Ingraham, J. L. (1983). "Comparison of denitrification by Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Paracoccus denitrificans". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45 (4): 1247–1253. Bibcode:1983ApEnM..45.1247C. doi:10.1128/AEM.45.4.1247-1253.1983. PMC 242446. PMID 6407395.
Piiper J, Dejours P, Haab P, Rahn H (1971). "Concepts and basic quantities in gas exchange physiology". Respiration Physiology. 13 (3): 292–304. doi:10.1016/0034-5687(71)90034-x. PMID 5158848.
Kety SS (1951). "The theory and applications of the exchange of inert gas at the lungs and tissues". Pharmacological Reviews. 3 (1): 1–41. PMID 14833874.
Schneiter, R; Brügger, B; Sandhoff, R; Zellnig, G; Leber, A; Lampl, M; Athenstaedt, K; Hrastnik, C; Eder, S; Daum, G; Paltauf, F; Wieland, FT; Kohlwein, SD (1999). "Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) analysis of the lipid molecular species composition of yeast subcellular membranes reveals acyl chain-based sorting/remodeling of distinct molecular species en route to the plasma membrane". The Journal of Cell Biology. 146 (4): 741–54. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.4.741. PMC 2156145. PMID 10459010.
Cox, G. N. (1 July 1981). "Cuticle of Caenorhabditis elegans: its isolation and partial characterization". The Journal of Cell Biology. 90 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1083/jcb.90.1.7. PMC 2111847. PMID 7251677.
Hughes GM (1972). "Morphometrics of fish gills". Respiration Physiology. 14 (1–2): 1–25. doi:10.1016/0034-5687(72)90014-x. PMID 5042155.
Scott, Graham R. (2011). "Commentary: Elevated performance: the unique physiology of birds that fly at high altitudes". Journal of Experimental Biology. 214 (15): 2455–2462. doi:10.1242/jeb.052548. PMID 21753038.
Shu, BC; Chang, YY; Lee, FY; Tzeng, DS; Lin, HY; Lung, FW (2007-10-31). "Parental attachment, premorbid personality, and mental health in young males with hyperventilation syndrome". Psychiatry Research. 153 (2): 163–70. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.006. PMID 17659783. S2CID 3931401.
Raymond H, Swenson E (2000). "The distribution and physiological significance of carbonic anhydrase in vertebrate gas exchange organs". Respiration Physiology. 121 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(00)00110-9. PMID 10854618.
Newstead James D (1967). "Fine structure of the respiratory lamellae of teleostean gills". Cell and Tissue Research. 79 (3): 396–428. doi:10.1007/bf00335484. PMID 5598734. S2CID 20771899.
Klein, Wilfied; Abe, Augusto; Andrade, Denis; Perry, Steven (2003). "Structure of the posthepatic septum and its influence on visceral topology in the tegu lizard, Tupinambis merianae (Teidae: Reptilia)". Journal of Morphology. 258 (2): 151–157. doi:10.1002/jmor.10136. PMID 14518009. S2CID 9901649.
Feder, Martin E.; Burggren, Warren W. (1985). "Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: design, patterns, control and implications" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 60 (1): 1–45. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1985.tb00416.x. PMID 3919777. S2CID 40158158.
Farmer, CG; Sanders, K (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators". Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844.
Farmer, C. G.; Carrier D. R. (2000). "Pelvic aspiration in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)". Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (11): 1679–1687. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.11.1679. PMID 10804158.
Munns, S. L.; Owerkowicz, T.; Andrewartha, S. J.; Frappell, P. B. (2012). "The accessory role of the diaphragmaticus muscle in lung ventilation in the estuarine crocodile Crocodylus porosus". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (5): 845–852. doi:10.1242/jeb.061952. PMID 22323207.
Farmer, C. G.; Sanders, K. (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators" (PDF). Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Schachner, E. R.; Hutchinson, J. R.; Farmer, C. (2013). "Pulmonary anatomy in the Nile crocodile and the evolution of unidirectional airflow in Archosauria". PeerJ. 1: e60. doi:10.7717/peerj.60. PMC 3628916. PMID 23638399.
Márquez, Diego A.; Stuart-Williams, Hilary; Farquhar, Graham D. (2021-03-01). "An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes". Nature Plants. 7 (3): 317–326. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00861-w. hdl:1885/238421. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 33649595. S2CID 232090898.
S Von Caemmerer; GD Farquhar (1981). "Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and gas exchange of leaves". Planta. 153 (4): 376–387. doi:10.1007/bf00384257. PMID 24276943. S2CID 22760377.
Basset J, Crone C, Saumon G (1987). "Significance of active ion transport in transalveolar water absorption: a study on isolated rat lung". The Journal of Physiology. 384: 311–324. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016456. PMC 1192264. PMID 3656149.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carlson, C. A.; Ingraham, J. L. (1983). "Comparison of denitrification by Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Paracoccus denitrificans". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45 (4): 1247–1253. Bibcode:1983ApEnM..45.1247C. doi:10.1128/AEM.45.4.1247-1253.1983. PMC 242446. PMID 6407395.
Schneiter, R; Brügger, B; Sandhoff, R; Zellnig, G; Leber, A; Lampl, M; Athenstaedt, K; Hrastnik, C; Eder, S; Daum, G; Paltauf, F; Wieland, FT; Kohlwein, SD (1999). "Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) analysis of the lipid molecular species composition of yeast subcellular membranes reveals acyl chain-based sorting/remodeling of distinct molecular species en route to the plasma membrane". The Journal of Cell Biology. 146 (4): 741–54. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.4.741. PMC 2156145. PMID 10459010.
Cox, G. N. (1 July 1981). "Cuticle of Caenorhabditis elegans: its isolation and partial characterization". The Journal of Cell Biology. 90 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1083/jcb.90.1.7. PMC 2111847. PMID 7251677.
Schachner, E. R.; Hutchinson, J. R.; Farmer, C. (2013). "Pulmonary anatomy in the Nile crocodile and the evolution of unidirectional airflow in Archosauria". PeerJ. 1: e60. doi:10.7717/peerj.60. PMC 3628916. PMID 23638399.
Basset J, Crone C, Saumon G (1987). "Significance of active ion transport in transalveolar water absorption: a study on isolated rat lung". The Journal of Physiology. 384: 311–324. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016456. PMC 1192264. PMID 3656149.

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semanticscholar.org

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Shu, BC; Chang, YY; Lee, FY; Tzeng, DS; Lin, HY; Lung, FW (2007-10-31). "Parental attachment, premorbid personality, and mental health in young males with hyperventilation syndrome". Psychiatry Research. 153 (2): 163–70. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.006. PMID 17659783. S2CID 3931401.
Newstead James D (1967). "Fine structure of the respiratory lamellae of teleostean gills". Cell and Tissue Research. 79 (3): 396–428. doi:10.1007/bf00335484. PMID 5598734. S2CID 20771899.
Brainerd, E. L. (1999). "New perspectives on the evolution of lung ventilation mechanisms in invertebrates". Experimental Biology Online. 4 (2): 1–28. doi:10.1007/s00898-999-0002-1. S2CID 35368264.
Klein, Wilfied; Abe, Augusto; Andrade, Denis; Perry, Steven (2003). "Structure of the posthepatic septum and its influence on visceral topology in the tegu lizard, Tupinambis merianae (Teidae: Reptilia)". Journal of Morphology. 258 (2): 151–157. doi:10.1002/jmor.10136. PMID 14518009. S2CID 9901649.
Feder, Martin E.; Burggren, Warren W. (1985). "Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: design, patterns, control and implications" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 60 (1): 1–45. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1985.tb00416.x. PMID 3919777. S2CID 40158158.
Farmer, CG; Sanders, K (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators". Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844.
Farmer, C. G.; Sanders, K. (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators" (PDF). Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Márquez, Diego A.; Stuart-Williams, Hilary; Farquhar, Graham D. (2021-03-01). "An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes". Nature Plants. 7 (3): 317–326. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00861-w. hdl:1885/238421. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 33649595. S2CID 232090898.
S Von Caemmerer; GD Farquhar (1981). "Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and gas exchange of leaves". Planta. 153 (4): 376–387. doi:10.1007/bf00384257. PMID 24276943. S2CID 22760377.

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unt.edu

biol.unt.edu

Feder, Martin E.; Burggren, Warren W. (1985). "Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: design, patterns, control and implications" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 60 (1): 1–45. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1985.tb00416.x. PMID 3919777. S2CID 40158158.

walz.com

Portable Gas Exchange Fluorescence System GFS-3000. Handbook of Operation (PDF), March 20, 2013, archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2017, retrieved October 21, 2014

web.archive.org

C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Sulfur. Encyclopedia of Earth, eds. A.Jorgensen and C.J.Cleveland, National Council for Science and the environment, Washington DC Archived October 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
Farmer, C. G.; Sanders, K. (2010). "Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators" (PDF). Science. 327 (5963): 338–340. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..338F. doi:10.1126/science.1180219. PMID 20075253. S2CID 206522844. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Portable Gas Exchange Fluorescence System GFS-3000. Handbook of Operation (PDF), March 20, 2013, archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2017, retrieved October 21, 2014

weebly.com

rspp.weebly.com

"Platyhelminthes Respiratory System". rspp.weebly.com. Retrieved 20 March 2017.

worldcat.org

Márquez, Diego A.; Stuart-Williams, Hilary; Farquhar, Graham D. (2021-03-01). "An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes". Nature Plants. 7 (3): 317–326. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00861-w. hdl:1885/238421. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 33649595. S2CID 232090898.