Gastroenteritis (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org

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bestbets.org

"BestBets: Fluid Treatment of Gastroenteritis in Adults". Archived from the original on 2009-02-12.
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books.google.com

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Charles E. Rosenberg (2009). The Cholera Years the United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-226-72676-2. Archived from the original on 2015-11-09.
Rousseaux Wanda Haschek, Matthew Wallig, Colin (2009). Fundamentals of toxicologic pathology (2nd ed.). London: Academic. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-12-370469-6. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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cdc.gov

"Viral Gastroenteritis". Center for Disease Control and Prevention. February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2008). "Delayed onset and diminished magnitude of rotavirus activity—United States, November 2007 – May 2008". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (25): 697–700. PMID 18583958. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (October 2009). "Reduction in rotavirus after vaccine introduction—United States, 2000–2009". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 58 (41): 1146–9. PMID 19847149. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31.
King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, Duggan C (November 2003). "Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 52 (RR-16): 1–16. PMID 14627948. Archived from the original on 2014-10-28.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

"Persistent Travelers' Diarrhea". United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016. Although most cases of travelers' diarrhea are acute and self-limited, a certain percentage of travelers will develop persistent (>14 days) gastrointestinal symptoms ... Parasites as a group are the pathogens most likely to be isolated from patients with persistent diarrhea

cfp.ca

Mehta S, Goldman RD (2006). "Ondansetron for acute gastroenteritis in children". Canadian Family Physician. 52 (11): 1397–8. PMC 1783696. PMID 17279195.

defeatdd.org

"Toolkit". DefeatDD. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.

doi.org

Ciccarelli S, Stolfi I, Caramia G (29 October 2013). "Management strategies in the treatment of neonatal and pediatric gastroenteritis". Infection and Drug Resistance. 6: 133–61. doi:10.2147/IDR.S12718. PMC 3815002. PMID 24194646.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD (February 2012). "2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 12 (2): 136–41. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5. PMID 22030330.
Marshall JA, Bruggink LD (April 2011). "The dynamics of norovirus outbreak epidemics: recent insights". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (4): 1141–9. doi:10.3390/ijerph8041141. PMC 3118882. PMID 21695033.
Man SM (December 2011). "The clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (12): 669–85. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2011.191. PMID 22025030. S2CID 24103030.
Zollner-Schwetz I, Krause R (August 2015). "Therapy of acute gastroenteritis: role of antibiotics". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 21 (8): 744–9. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2015.03.002. PMID 25769427.
Walker CL, Rudan, I, Liu, L, Nair, H, Theodoratou, E, Bhutta, ZA, O'Brien, KL, Campbell, H, Black, RE (Apr 20, 2013). "Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea". Lancet. 381 (9875): 1405–16. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. PMC 7159282. PMID 23582727.
Eckardt AJ, Baumgart DC (January 2011). "Viral gastroenteritis in adults". Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery. 6 (1): 54–63. doi:10.2174/157489111794407877. PMID 21210762.
Galanis E (11 September 2007). "Campylobacter and bacterial gastroenteritis". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 177 (6): 570–1. doi:10.1503/cmaj.070660. PMC 1963361. PMID 17846438.
Meloni A, Locci, D, Frau, G, Masia, G, Nurchi, AM, Coppola, RC (October 2011). "Epidemiology and prevention of rotavirus infection: an underestimated issue?". Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 24 (Suppl 2): 48–51. doi:10.3109/14767058.2011.601920. PMID 21749188. S2CID 44379279.
Elliott EJ (6 January 2007). "Acute gastroenteritis in children". The BMJ. 334 (7583): 35–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39036.406169.80. PMC 1764079. PMID 17204802.
Szajewska H, Dziechciarz, P (January 2010). "Gastrointestinal infections in the pediatric population". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 26 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e328333d799. PMID 19887936. S2CID 5083478.
Desselberger U, Huppertz HI (January 2011). "Immune responses to rotavirus infection and vaccination and associated correlates of protection". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 203 (2): 188–95. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiq031. PMC 3071058. PMID 21288818.
Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE, Verhoef L, Premkumar P, Parashar UD, Koopmans M, Lopman BA (Aug 2014). "Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (8): 725–30. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70767-4. PMC 8006533. PMID 24981041.
Baumgart AJ (2010-12-31). "Viral Gastroenteritis in Adults". Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery. 6 (1): 54–63. doi:10.2174/157489111794407877. PMID 21210762. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
Nyachuba DG (May 2010). "Foodborne illness: is it on the rise?". Nutrition Reviews. 68 (5): 257–69. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00286.x. PMID 20500787.
Charles RC, Ryan, ET (October 2011). "Cholera in the 21st century". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 24 (5): 472–7. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32834a88af. PMID 21799407. S2CID 6907842.
Moudgal V, Sobel, JD (February 2012). "Clostridium difficile colitis: a review". Hospital Practice. 40 (1): 139–48. doi:10.3810/hp.2012.02.954. PMID 22406889. S2CID 23015631.
Lin Z, Kotler, DP, Schlievert, PM, Sordillo, EM (May 2010). "Staphylococcal enterocolitis: forgotten but not gone?". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 55 (5): 1200–7. doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0886-1. PMID 19609675. S2CID 2023416.
Leonard J, Marshall, JK, Moayyedi, P (September 2007). "Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 102 (9): 2047–56, quiz 2057. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01275.x. PMID 17509031. S2CID 12326803.
Escobedo AA, Almirall, P, Robertson, LJ, Franco, RM, Hanevik, K, Mørch, K, Cimerman, S (October 2010). "Giardiasis: the ever-present threat of a neglected disease". Infectious Disorders Drug Targets. 10 (5): 329–48. doi:10.2174/187152610793180821. PMID 20701575.
Grimwood K, Forbes, DA (December 2009). "Acute and persistent diarrhea". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 56 (6): 1343–61. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.004. PMID 19962025.
Lawrence DT, Dobmeier, SG, Bechtel, LK, Holstege, CP (May 2007). "Food poisoning". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 25 (2): 357–73, abstract ix. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2007.02.014. PMID 17482025.
Shane AL, Mody RK, Crump JA, Tarr PI, Steiner TS, Kotloff K, Langley JM, Wanke C, Warren CA, Cheng AC, Cantey J, Pickering LK (19 October 2017). "2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 65 (12): e45 – e80. doi:10.1093/cid/cix669. PMC 5850553. PMID 29053792.
Steiner MJ, DeWalt, DA, Byerley JS (9 June 2004). "Is this child dehydrated?". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 291 (22): 2746–54. doi:10.1001/jama.291.22.2746. PMID 15187057.
Freedman SB, Vandermeer B, Milne A, Hartling L (April 2015). "Diagnosing clinically significant dehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis using noninvasive methods: a meta-analysis". The Journal of Pediatrics. 166 (4): 908–916.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.12.029. PMID 25641247. S2CID 29662891.
Giaquinto C, Dominiak-Felden G, Van Damme P, Myint TT, Maldonado YA, Spoulou V, Mast TC, Staat MA (July 2011). "Summary of effectiveness and impact of rotavirus vaccination with the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine: a systematic review of the experience in industrialized countries". Human Vaccines. 7 (7): 734–748. doi:10.4161/hv.7.7.15511. PMID 21734466. S2CID 23996836. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
Jiang V, Jiang B, Tate J, Parashar UD, Patel MM (July 2010). "Performance of rotavirus vaccines in developed and developing countries". Human Vaccines. 6 (7): 532–542. doi:10.4161/hv.6.7.11278. PMC 3322519. PMID 20622508. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
Patel MM, Steele, D, Gentsch, JR, Wecker, J, Glass, RI, Parashar, UD (January 2011). "Real-world impact of rotavirus vaccination". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 30 (1 Suppl): S1–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fefa1f. PMID 21183833. S2CID 1893099.
Tate JE, Cortese, MM, Payne, DC, Curns, AT, Yen, C, Esposito, DH, Cortes, JE, Lopman, BA, Patel, MM, Gentsch, JR, Parashar, UD (January 2011). "Uptake, impact, and effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in the United States: review of the first 3 years of postlicensure data". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 30 (1 Suppl): S56–60. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fefdc0. PMID 21183842. S2CID 20940659.
Sinclair D, Abba, K, Zaman, K, Qadri, F, Graves, PM (16 March 2011). Sinclair D (ed.). "Oral vaccines for preventing cholera". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (3): CD008603. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008603.pub2. PMC 6532691. PMID 21412922.
Fedorowicz Z, Jagannath VA, Carter B (2011-09-07). "Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 130 (9): 270. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005506.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6768985. PMID 21901699.
Tytgat GN (2007). "Hyoscine butylbromide: a review of its use in the treatment of abdominal cramping and pain". Drugs. 67 (9): 1343–57. doi:10.2165/00003495-200767090-00007. PMID 17547475. S2CID 46971321.
Gregorio GV, Gonzales ML, Dans LF, Martinez EG (13 December 2016). "Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (12): CD006519. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006519.pub3. PMC 5450881. PMID 27959472.
Toaimah FH, Mohammad HM (February 2016). "Rapid Intravenous Rehydration Therapy in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis: A Systematic Review". Pediatric Emergency Care. 32 (2): 131–5. doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000000708. PMID 26835574. S2CID 20509810.
Collinson S, Deans A, Padua-Zamora A, Gregorio GV, Li C, Dans LF, Allen SJ (December 2020). "Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 (12): CD003048. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub4. PMC 8166250. PMID 33295643.
Hempel S, Newberry, SJ, Maher, AR, Wang, Z, Miles, JN, Shanman, R, Johnsen, B, Shekelle, PG (9 May 2012). "Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 307 (18): 1959–69. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.3507. PMID 22570464.
Telmesani AM (May 2010). "Oral rehydration salts, zinc supplement and rota virus vaccine in the management of childhood acute diarrhea". Journal of Family and Community Medicine. 17 (2): 79–82. doi:10.4103/1319-1683.71988. PMC 3045093. PMID 21359029.
DeCamp LR, Byerley JS, Doshi N, Steiner MJ (September 2008). "Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 162 (9): 858–65. doi:10.1001/archpedi.162.9.858. PMID 18762604.
Fedorowicz Z, Jagannath, VA, Carter, B (7 September 2011). Fedorowicz Z (ed.). "Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD005506. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005506.pub5. PMC 6768985. PMID 21901699.
Sturm JJ, Hirsh DA, Schweickert A, Massey R, Simon HK (May 2010). "Ondansetron use in the pediatric emergency department and effects on hospitalization and return rates: are we masking alternative diagnoses?". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 55 (5): 415–22. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.11.011. PMID 20031265.
Traa BS, Walker CL, Munos M, Black RE (April 2010). "Antibiotics for the treatment of dysentery in children". International Journal of Epidemiology. 39 (Suppl 1): i70–4. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq024. PMC 2845863. PMID 20348130.
Grimwood K, Forbes DA (December 2009). "Acute and persistent diarrhea". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 56 (6): 1343–61. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.004. PMID 19962025.
Christopher PR, David, KV, John, SM, Sankarapandian, V (4 August 2010). Christopher PR (ed.). "Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (8): CD006784. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006784.pub4. PMC 6532574. PMID 20687081.
Effa EE, Lassi, ZS, Critchley, JA, Garner, P, Sinclair, D, Olliaro, PL, Bhutta, ZA (5 October 2011). Bhutta ZA (ed.). "Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (10): CD004530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004530.pub4. PMC 6532575. PMID 21975746.
Gonzales ML, Dans LF, Sio-Aguilar J (9 January 2019). "Antiamoebic drugs for treating amoebic colitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD006085. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006085.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6326239. PMID 30624763.
Flahault A, Hanslik, T (November 2010). "[Epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis in France and Europe]". Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine. 194 (8): 1415–24, discussion 1424–5. doi:10.1016/S0001-4079(19)32172-7. PMID 22046706.
Weese JS (March 2011). "Bacterial enteritis in dogs and cats: diagnosis, therapy, and zoonotic potential". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 41 (2): 287–309. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.12.005. PMID 21486637.

ebmedicine.net

Singh A (July 2010). "Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice Acute Gastroenteritis — An Update". Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. 7 (7).

eurekaselect.com

Baumgart AJ (2010-12-31). "Viral Gastroenteritis in Adults". Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery. 6 (1): 54–63. doi:10.2174/157489111794407877. PMID 21210762. Retrieved 2020-12-22.

landesbioscience.com

Giaquinto C, Dominiak-Felden G, Van Damme P, Myint TT, Maldonado YA, Spoulou V, Mast TC, Staat MA (July 2011). "Summary of effectiveness and impact of rotavirus vaccination with the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine: a systematic review of the experience in industrialized countries". Human Vaccines. 7 (7): 734–748. doi:10.4161/hv.7.7.15511. PMID 21734466. S2CID 23996836. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
Jiang V, Jiang B, Tate J, Parashar UD, Patel MM (July 2010). "Performance of rotavirus vaccines in developed and developing countries". Human Vaccines. 6 (7): 532–542. doi:10.4161/hv.6.7.11278. PMC 3322519. PMID 20622508. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2012.

mcgraw-hill.com

books.mcgraw-hill.com

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill. 2005. ISBN 978-0-07-140235-4. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2006-04-22.

merckmanuals.com

"Ondansetron". Lexi-Comp. May 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-06-06.

nice.org.uk

guidance.nice.org.uk

"Management of acute diarrhoea and vomiting due to gastoenteritis in children under 5". National Institute of Clinical Excellence. April 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2009-06-11.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ciccarelli S, Stolfi I, Caramia G (29 October 2013). "Management strategies in the treatment of neonatal and pediatric gastroenteritis". Infection and Drug Resistance. 6: 133–61. doi:10.2147/IDR.S12718. PMC 3815002. PMID 24194646.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD (February 2012). "2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 12 (2): 136–41. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5. PMID 22030330.
Marshall JA, Bruggink LD (April 2011). "The dynamics of norovirus outbreak epidemics: recent insights". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (4): 1141–9. doi:10.3390/ijerph8041141. PMC 3118882. PMID 21695033.
Man SM (December 2011). "The clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (12): 669–85. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2011.191. PMID 22025030. S2CID 24103030.
Webb A, Starr, M (April 2005). "Acute gastroenteritis in children". Australian Family Physician. 34 (4): 227–31. PMID 15861741.
Zollner-Schwetz I, Krause R (August 2015). "Therapy of acute gastroenteritis: role of antibiotics". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 21 (8): 744–9. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2015.03.002. PMID 25769427.
Walker CL, Rudan, I, Liu, L, Nair, H, Theodoratou, E, Bhutta, ZA, O'Brien, KL, Campbell, H, Black, RE (Apr 20, 2013). "Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea". Lancet. 381 (9875): 1405–16. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. PMC 7159282. PMID 23582727.
Eckardt AJ, Baumgart DC (January 2011). "Viral gastroenteritis in adults". Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery. 6 (1): 54–63. doi:10.2174/157489111794407877. PMID 21210762.
Galanis E (11 September 2007). "Campylobacter and bacterial gastroenteritis". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 177 (6): 570–1. doi:10.1503/cmaj.070660. PMC 1963361. PMID 17846438.
Meloni A, Locci, D, Frau, G, Masia, G, Nurchi, AM, Coppola, RC (October 2011). "Epidemiology and prevention of rotavirus infection: an underestimated issue?". Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 24 (Suppl 2): 48–51. doi:10.3109/14767058.2011.601920. PMID 21749188. S2CID 44379279.
Elliott EJ (6 January 2007). "Acute gastroenteritis in children". The BMJ. 334 (7583): 35–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39036.406169.80. PMC 1764079. PMID 17204802.
Szajewska H, Dziechciarz, P (January 2010). "Gastrointestinal infections in the pediatric population". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 26 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e328333d799. PMID 19887936. S2CID 5083478.
Desselberger U, Huppertz HI (January 2011). "Immune responses to rotavirus infection and vaccination and associated correlates of protection". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 203 (2): 188–95. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiq031. PMC 3071058. PMID 21288818.
Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE, Verhoef L, Premkumar P, Parashar UD, Koopmans M, Lopman BA (Aug 2014). "Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (8): 725–30. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70767-4. PMC 8006533. PMID 24981041.
Baumgart AJ (2010-12-31). "Viral Gastroenteritis in Adults". Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery. 6 (1): 54–63. doi:10.2174/157489111794407877. PMID 21210762. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
Nyachuba DG (May 2010). "Foodborne illness: is it on the rise?". Nutrition Reviews. 68 (5): 257–69. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00286.x. PMID 20500787.
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