Gateway Arch (English Wikipedia)

Ledden, Nicholas (October 6, 2010). "Gateway Arch to celebrate its 45th". St. Louis Business Journal. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
Miller, Beth (March 20, 2003). "Gateway Arch will close if alert raised to 'red'". St. Louis Business Journal. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
"Arnold Worldwide to design Gateway Arch license plate". St. Louis Business Journal. June 10, 2003. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2011.

books.google.com

Lohraff, Kevin (2009). Hiking Missouri (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7360-7588-6.
Tranel, Mark (2007). "Introduction". St. Louis Plans: The Ideal and the Real St. Louis. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-883982-61-4.
Mehrhoff, W. Arthur (1992). The Gateway Arch: Fact and Symbol. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-87972-568-6.
Hannon, Robert E. (June 1963). "Soaring Symbol for St. Louis". The Rotarian. 102 (6): 33–34. ISSN 0035-838X.
Lang, Clarence (2004). "Between Civil Rights and Black Power in the Gateway City: The Action Committee to Improve Opportunities for Negroes (ACTION), 1964–75". Journal of Social History. 37 (3): 725–754. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0013. ISBN 978-0-252-07648-0. S2CID 143641956.
Wright, John Aaron (2002). Discovering African American St. Louis: A Guide to Historic Sites. Saint Louis: Missouri History Museum. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-883982-45-4.
Cobb, Harold M. (2010). The History of Stainless Steel. Materials Park, OH: ASM International. pp. 170–174, 308. ISBN 978-1-61503-010-1.
Remsberg, Charles (April 1964). "St. Louis' Two-Legged Tower: Tallest U.S. Monument". Popular Science. 184 (4): 91–94. ISSN 0161-7370.
La Pierre, Yvette (July–August 1998). "On the Trail of Discovery". National Parks. 72 (7–8). National Parks Conservation Association. ISSN 0276-8186.
Hicks, Clifford B. (December 1963). "The Incredible Gateway Arch: America's Mightiest National Monument". Popular Mechanics. 120 (6): 89. ISSN 0032-4558.
Crosbie, Michael J. (June 1983). "Is It a Catenary?". AIA Journal. 72 (6). American Institute of Architects: 78–79.
"Lighting Dimensions". Lighting Dimensions Associates. 20: 20. 1996.
Hall, Loretta (2004). Underground Buildings: More Than Meets the Eye. Quill Driver Books. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-884956-27-0.
Cox, Jeremy R. C. (2011). "The Beginning of Flight in St. Louis". St. Louis Aviation. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7385-8410-2.
Goldstein, Mark L. (2010). Homeland Security: Actions Needed to Improve Security Practices at National Icons and Parks. Diane Publishing Co. pp. 19, 36. ISBN 978-1-4379-2332-2.
Dotan, Yossi (2010). Watercraft on World Coins: America and Asia, 1800–2008. Sussex Academic Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-898595-50-2.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Trillin, Calvin (2011). "T. S. Eliot and Me". Quite Enough of Calvin Trillin. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6982-8.
"Special Award For Excellence: The Gateway Arch, Jefferson National Expansion Memorial St. Louis, Missouri". Architectural Awards of Excellence. 8. American Institute of Steel Construction. 1966.
"Gateway Arch". Constructor. 49. Associated General Contractors of America: 182. 1967.

centralcast.net

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"Competition Manual" (PDF). cityarchrivercompetition.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.

chicagotribune.com

Bryant, Tim (October 28, 1985). "Gateway Arch Marks 20 Years Over St. Louis". Chicago Tribune. United Press International. p. 12. ISSN 1085-6706. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2011.

cityarchrivercompetition.org

"International Design Competition to Invigorate the Gateway Arch Starts Today". National Parks Conservation Association. December 8, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
"About". cityarchrivercompetition.org. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.

doi.gov

Moore, Robert J. (1994). "Showdown Under the Arch: The Construction Trades and the First 'Pattern or Practice' Equal Employment Opportunity Suit, 1966". Gateway Heritage. 15 (3): 30–43. Archived from the original on December 26, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

doi.org

Lang, Clarence (2004). "Between Civil Rights and Black Power in the Gateway City: The Action Committee to Improve Opportunities for Negroes (ACTION), 1964–75". Journal of Social History. 37 (3): 725–754. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0013. ISBN 978-0-252-07648-0. S2CID 143641956.
Twiddy, Iain (2006). "Grief Brought to Numbers: Paul Muldoon's Circular Elegies". English. 55 (212). Oxford University Press: 181–199. doi:10.1093/english/55.212.181.

doublestonesteel.com

"The Gateway Arch, St Louis". July 6, 2015.

dropzone.com

"St. Louis, MO Arch Base Jump". Dropzone.com. January 3, 2004. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

flickr.com

farm1.static.flickr.com

Raimist, Andrew (April 2006). "Ten Things You Should Know About Harris Armstrong". Dwell. 6 (4): 3. ISSN 1530-5309. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. In 1947, Armstrong was among five finalists in the design competition for the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial on the St. Louis riverfront ... Armstrong was the only St. Louis architect to be selected as a finalist.

fox2now.com

Millitzer, Joe (June 29, 2021). "St. Louis Arch to play a pivotal role in a new Disney+ show". KTVI. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

gatewayarch.com

"Gateway Arch Facts". Gateway Arch Riverfront. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
"Plan Your Visit". Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"Top of the Gateway Arch". Gateway Arch Riverfront. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.

gpo.gov

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"Bill S. 2895" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2011.

greatbuildings.com

"Gateway Arch". GreatBuildings.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

greatriversgreenway.org

"Chouteau Greenway Master Plan". Great Rivers Greenway. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
"Brickline Greenway". Great Rivers Greenway. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.

highbeam.com

"Gateway Arch in St. Louis Celebrates 30th Anniversary". All Things Considered. October 27, 1995. NPR. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012.

business.highbeam.com

"A History of the Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. October 28, 1990. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

kmov.com

"Group trapped at top of Arch after malfunction". St. Louis: KMOV-TV. March 24, 2011. Archived from the original on March 26, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
Chiodo, Joe (June 16, 2011). "Arch tram loses power, passengers stuck". St. Louis: KMOV-TV. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.

ksdk.com

Glaus, Heidi (July 8, 2010). "Gateway Arch draws the most visitors in St. Louis". St. Louis: KSDK-TV. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
Held, Kevin (March 24, 2011). "Arch trams shut down, stranding visitors". St. Louis: KSDK-TV. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
Held, Kevin (June 16, 2011). "St. Louis Arch tram stalls, trapping visitors". St. Louis: KSDK-TV. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2011.

measuringworth.com

Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

mo.gov

dor.mo.gov

"License Plate Sample Book" (PDF). Missouri Department of Revenue. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Tram out of service after Gateway Arch mishap". NBC News. Associated Press. July 22, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2011.

news.google.com

Wick, Temple (April 25, 1965). "Curving Gateway Arch: Memorial To Pioneers". St. Petersburg Times. p. 9B. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
"Eero Saarinen: Widely Known Detroit Architect". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. September 2, 1961. p. 1.
"Monument Completed: 'Gateway to West' Portrays St. Louis' Role in History". Reading Eagle. October 29, 1965. p. 3. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
Brinkman, Grover (August 30, 1964). "St. Louis' Gateway Arch To Be Tallest Monument". Youngstown Vindicator. p. 2. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
"St. Louis' Huge Gateway Arch Already Tourist Attraction". Pittsburgh Press. August 11, 1963. p. 24. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
"St. Louis Builds 630-Foot Arch". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. August 6, 1963. p. 18. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
"A Little Sun For Humphrey". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. May 26, 1968. p. 10A. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
"St. Louis Gateway Arch will be illuminated at night". The Nevada Daily Mail. Associated Press. August 9, 2011. p. 5A. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
Nofziger, Fred (December 27, 1987). "The Ups & Downs Of Jefferson Expansion Memorial Park". Toledo Blade. p. D7. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
Schatt, Steve (December 28, 1975). "Gateway Arch Worth A Trip To St. Louis". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 7F. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
"St. Louis Arch Train System Opens After Many Delays". St. Joseph News-Press. Associated Press. July 24, 1967. p. 1B. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
"Four Spend Shaky Hour in High Train". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. July 10, 1970. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
"'I Knew He Was Dead': Parachutist Dies After Landing On St. Louis Arch". Evening Independent. Associated Press. November 24, 1980. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Gateway Arch stunt off". The Citizen. February 13, 1986. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Wife sees 'chutist plunge to death". The Gazette. Montreal. United Press International. November 24, 1980. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"'Santa' parachutes onto arch to honor stunt man". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press International. December 28, 1980. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Gateway Arch leap seen hoax". Record-Journal. December 29, 1980. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Gateway Arch climber charged". Press-Courier. Associated Press. September 17, 1992. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Man parachutes off Gateway Arch". The Telegraph. Nashua, NH. Associated Press. September 15, 1992. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Photographer of arch jumper guilty of misdemeanor". The Nevada Daily Mail. Associated Press. January 24, 1993. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
Wittenauer, Cheryl (February 7, 2003). "Barricades around Arch grounds draw some complaints". Southeast Missourian. Associated Press. p. 4A. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
Suhr, Jim (June 4, 2004). "Group unveils license plate for Gateway Arch fund-raiser". The Nevada Daily Mail. Associated Press. p. 5. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
"Gateway Arch Wins Award". St. Joseph Gazette. Associated Press. February 10, 1967. p. 4B. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
"St. Louis Gateway Arch 5th in Appeal to Tourists". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. August 3, 1973. p. 23. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2011.

newsbank.com

docs.newsbank.com

Duffy, Robert W. (December 14, 2003). "Gateway Arch Is a Monument to Smith's Good Idea, Saarinen's Design". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 30. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
"The Gateway Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. May 24, 2007. p. 23. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
Duffy, Robert W. (August 9, 2001). "Monument Soon Will Light Up The Night Sky; Arch Illumination Project Gets Green Light". St Louis Post-Dispatch. p. A1. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
"Visitors Take A Shine To Illuminated Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. November 23, 2001. p. A1. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
Jonsson, Greg (October 26, 2004). "Reflections of Hope". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. A1. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
"Pink may light Arch in breast cancer fight". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. October 6, 2004. p. B1. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
Berger, Jerry (September 7, 1995). "'Oz On Ice' Promotion Will Light Up the Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 1G. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
Bryant, Tim (September 22, 1992). "Innocent Plea In Arch Climb – Defendant Had Said That He Pulled Off Stunt". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
Smith, Bill (September 15, 1992). "Climber Parachutes From Top Of Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"Guilty: Man Who Filmed Arch Climber". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 29, 1993. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
Nixon, Mike (May 31, 2002). "Security tightened at St. Louis Gateway Arch". St. Charles County Business Record. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
Hopgood, Mei-Ling (May 21, 1997). "On Guard: Metal Detectors Make Debut at Gateway Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
Duffy, Robert W. (February 6, 2003). "Protecting the Arch; Barriers Are Considered Temporary Solution; Concrete Barricades Do the Job Until More Attractive Design Is Found". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. B1. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
"Better-looking Barriers To Protect Gateway Arch". San Jose Mercury News. November 30, 2003. p. 6H. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
Duffy, Robert W. (October 4, 2003). "Car Tag Sales Will Help Tell Arch's Tale". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 8. ISSN 1930-9600. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
Bell, Kim (November 23, 2002). "Commemorative Coin? Artist Finds It Forgettable". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 12. ISSN 1930-9600. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
Bengali, Shashank (November 23, 2002). "Missouri's Gateway Arch to become coin of the realm". The Kansas City Star. p. A1. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
"St. Louis' Pride And Joy". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. February 25, 1990. p. 2B. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

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"Cost Higher Than High Sign, So It Comes Down" (PDF). The Salina Journal. Associated Press. August 25, 1965. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.

newspapers.com

Corrigan, Patricia (October 27, 1985). "The Triumph of the Arch: 1965–1986". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 1F, 12F, and 13F.

npr.org

"As Gateway Arch Turns 50, Its Message Gets Reframed". NPR.org. October 28, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

nps.gov

"Arch Frequently Asked Questions". July 25, 2006. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
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Brown (1984), Chpt 2 (1936–1939). Archived from the original on February 25, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011. Brown, Sharon A. (June 1984). Administrative History: Jefferson National Expansion Memorial National Historic Site. National Park Service.
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"National Historic Landmarks Program: Gateway Arch". National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2010.

nytimes.com

"Eero Saarinen". The New York Times. September 3, 1961. The associate art editor of this newspaper wrote of him in 1953 that his contribution was 'in giving form or visual order ... ' The words were written a year before the writer, Aline Bernstein Louchheim, became the architect's wife.
Louchheim, Aline B. (February 29, 1948). "For a Modern Monument: An Audacious Design" (PDF). The New York Times. p. X8. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011.
Franklin, Ben A. (October 24, 1965). "St. Louis's Arch Is Near Its 'Topping Out' Stage; 630-Foot-High Memorial Is to Honor the West's Pioneers Saarinen-Designed Monument Has Stainless Steel Shell" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 51. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
"Gateway Arch Work Resumed" (PDF). The New York Times. October 28, 1965. p. 50. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
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"Gleaming $11 Million Arch at St. Louis to Mark Gateway to West" (PDF). The Christian Science Monitor. August 31, 1962. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
Soroka, Leo (March 15, 1964). "St. Louis Arch Going Up, Up!" (PDF). Chicago Tribune. p. A3. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
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Borcover, Alfred (June 14, 1969). "Gateway Arch: The New Spirit of St. Louis" (PDF). Chicago Tribune. p. G1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
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Lang, Clarence (2004). "Between Civil Rights and Black Power in the Gateway City: The Action Committee to Improve Opportunities for Negroes (ACTION), 1964–75". Journal of Social History. 37 (3): 725–754. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0013. ISBN 978-0-252-07648-0. S2CID 143641956.

space.com

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"Arch 2015: A citizen's guide". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. August 17, 2010. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
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Hahn, Valerie Schremp. "Gateway Arch museum, visitors center to open in time for Fair St. Louis". stltoday.com. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Currier, Joel (February 10, 2011). "Worker injured by tram inside Gateway Arch". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
Currier, Joel (June 16, 2011). "Arch tram stalls with 40 on board". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
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