Gay Nazis myth (English Wikipedia)

Zimmerman, Jonathan (August 27, 2011). "Did Nazis persecute gays, or were they gay themselves?". The Bakersfield Californian/History News Service. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

books.google.com

Lingiardi 2002, p. 90. Lingiardi, Vittorio (2002). Men in Love: Male Homosexualities from Ganymede to Batman. Open Court Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8126-9515-1.
Haggerty 2013, page. Haggerty, George (2013). Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-58513-6.
Lingiardi 2002, pp. 90–91. Lingiardi, Vittorio (2002). Men in Love: Male Homosexualities from Ganymede to Batman. Open Court Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8126-9515-1.
Ward, Mark (2015). The Electronic Church in the Digital Age: Cultural Impacts of Evangelical Mass Media [2 volumes]: Cultural Impacts of Evangelical Mass Media. ABC-CLIO. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4408-2991-8.
Jensen 2005, p. 323. Jensen, Erik N. (2005). "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness; Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution". In Herzog, Dagmar (ed.). Sexuality and German Fascism. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-551-4.

degruyter.com

Pretzel 2014, p. 76. Pretzel, Andreas (2014). "Schwule Nazis" [Gay Nazis]. In Schwartz, Michael (ed.). Homosexuelle im Nationalsozialismus: Neue Forschungsperspektiven zu Lebenssituationen von lesbischen, schwulen, bi-, trans- und intersexuellen Menschen 1933 bis 1945 [Homosexuals Under National Socialism: New Research Perspectives on the Life Circumstances of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual, and Intersexual Persons from 1933 to 1945] (in German). De Gruyter Oldenbourg. pp. 69–76. doi:10.1524/9783486857504.69. ISBN 978-3-486-85750-4.

doi.org

Oosterhuis 1995, p. 227. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 227–228. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Stein 2016, p. 531. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 228. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Rabinbach 2008, pp. 110, 112. Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
Rabinbach 2008, p. 112. Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 247–248. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 247. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 244. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 244–245. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 245. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Stein 2016, p. 530. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.
Jensen 2002, pp. 322–323. Jensen, Erik N. (2002). "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (1/2): 319–349. doi:10.1353/sex.2002.0008. S2CID 142580540.
Jensen 2002, p. 323. Jensen, Erik N. (2002). "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (1/2): 319–349. doi:10.1353/sex.2002.0008. S2CID 142580540.
Pretzel 2014, p. 76. Pretzel, Andreas (2014). "Schwule Nazis" [Gay Nazis]. In Schwartz, Michael (ed.). Homosexuelle im Nationalsozialismus: Neue Forschungsperspektiven zu Lebenssituationen von lesbischen, schwulen, bi-, trans- und intersexuellen Menschen 1933 bis 1945 [Homosexuals Under National Socialism: New Research Perspectives on the Life Circumstances of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual, and Intersexual Persons from 1933 to 1945] (in German). De Gruyter Oldenbourg. pp. 69–76. doi:10.1524/9783486857504.69. ISBN 978-3-486-85750-4.
Stein 2016, pp. 531–532. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.

focus.de

Fuhrer, Armin (28 February 2020). ""Geil Röhm" und " Schwul Heil": Hitler selbst formte den Mythos vom schwulen Nazi". FOCUS Online (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2020.

haaretz.com

"WATCH: Rachel Maddow Follows Up on Haaretz Report of RNC 'Hate Group' Trip to Israel". Haaretz. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

irishtimes.com

McGarry, Patty (14 May 2015). "Dutch psychologist links homosexuality to conspiracy theories". The Irish Times. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

jstor.org

Stein 2016, p. 531. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.
Hancock 1998, p. 630. Hancock, Eleanor (1998). ""Only the Real, the True, the Masculine Held Its Value": Ernst Röhm, Masculinity, and Male Homosexuality". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 8 (4): 616–641. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 3840412. PMID 11620476.
Rabinbach 2008, pp. 110, 112. Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
Rabinbach 2008, p. 112. Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
Stein 2016, p. 530. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.
Stein 2016, pp. 531–532. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.

maastrichtuniversity.nl

cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl

Oosterhuis 1995, p. 227. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 227–228. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 228. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 247–248. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 247. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 244. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 244–245. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 245. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.

newsweek.com

Slisco, Aila (2 January 2020). "AFA's Bryan Fischer claims Nazi Party "started in a gay bar," says only "hardcore homosexual" men advanced up the ranks". Newsweek. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oosterhuis 1995, p. 227. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 227–228. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 228. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Hancock 1998, p. 630. Hancock, Eleanor (1998). ""Only the Real, the True, the Masculine Held Its Value": Ernst Röhm, Masculinity, and Male Homosexuality". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 8 (4): 616–641. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 3840412. PMID 11620476.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 247–248. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 247. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 244. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, pp. 244–245. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.
Oosterhuis 1995, p. 245. Oosterhuis, Harry (1995). "The "Jews" of the Antifascist Left". Journal of Homosexuality. 29 (2–3): 227–257. doi:10.1300/J082v29n02_09. PMID 8666756.

notevenpast.org

Babits, Christopher (11 January 2017). "Finding Hitler (in All the Wrong Places?)". Not Even Past. Department of History at the University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stein 2016, p. 531. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.
Stein 2016, p. 530. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.
Jensen 2002, pp. 322–323. Jensen, Erik N. (2002). "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (1/2): 319–349. doi:10.1353/sex.2002.0008. S2CID 142580540.
Jensen 2002, p. 323. Jensen, Erik N. (2002). "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (1/2): 319–349. doi:10.1353/sex.2002.0008. S2CID 142580540.
Stein 2016, pp. 531–532. Stein, Arlene (2016). "Whose Memories? Whose Victimhood? Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 519–540. doi:10.2307/1389562. JSTOR 1389562. S2CID 147317075.

splcenter.org

"Anti-Gay Religious Crusaders Claim Homosexuals Helped Mastermind the Holocaust". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

theconversation.com

Marhoefer, Laurie (22 June 2017). "From gay Nazis to 'we're here, we're queer': A century of arguing about gay pride". The Conversation. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

theguardian.com

Prigge, Matt (31 July 2018). "Death of a Nation: more angry nonsense from Trump's favorite film-maker". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

wachholtz-verlag.de

Göllnitz 2021, p. 226. Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234.
Göllnitz 2021, p. 229. Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234.
Göllnitz 2021, p. 228. Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234.

washingtonpost.com

Polus, Sarah. "Donald Trump Jr. co-hosts Dinesh D'Souza's very conservative D.C. film premiere". Washington Post. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

web.archive.org

Zimmerman, Jonathan (August 27, 2011). "Did Nazis persecute gays, or were they gay themselves?". The Bakersfield Californian/History News Service. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Göllnitz 2021, p. 226. Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234.
Göllnitz 2021, p. 229. Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234.
Göllnitz 2021, p. 228. Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hancock 1998, p. 630. Hancock, Eleanor (1998). ""Only the Real, the True, the Masculine Held Its Value": Ernst Röhm, Masculinity, and Male Homosexuality". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 8 (4): 616–641. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 3840412. PMID 11620476.
Rabinbach 2008, pp. 110, 112. Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
Rabinbach 2008, p. 112. Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.