Geiger–Marsden experiments (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Geiger–Marsden experiments" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

25doi.org

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13worldcat.org

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3zenodo.org

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3web.archive.org

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3gsu.edu

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1royalsocietypublishing.org

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aip.org

history.aip.org

AIP "Rutherford's Nuclear World: The Story of the Discovery of the Nucleus". American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 2014-10-23.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Eisberg, R. M.; Porter, C. E. (1961-04-01). "Scattering of Alpha Particles". Reviews of Modern Physics. 33 (2): 190–230. Bibcode:1961RvMP...33..190E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.33.190. ISSN 0034-6861.

archive.org

J. J. Thomson (1910). "On the Scattering of rapidly moving Electrified Particles". Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 15: 465–471.
The Development of the Theory of Atomic Structure (Rutherford 1936). Reprinted in Background to Modern Science: Ten Lectures at Cambridge arranged by the History of Science Committee 1936
Rutherford & Nuttal (1913) Ernest Rutherford; John Mitchell Nuttal (1913). "Scattering of α-Particles by Gases". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 26 (154): 702–712. doi:10.1080/14786441308635014.
"Electrons (+ and -), Protons, Photons, Neutrons, Mesotrons and Cosmic Rays" By Robert Andrews Millikan. Revised edition. Pp. x+642. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London: Cambridge University Press, 1947.)
Cooper, L. N. (1970). "An Introduction to the Meaning and Structure of Physics". Japan: Harper & Row.
Casey, John, (1885) "A treatise on the analytical geometry of the point, line, circle, and conic sections, containing an account of its most recent extensions, with numerous examples"
Beiser, A. (1969). "Perspectives of Modern Physics". Japan: McGraw-Hill.
J. J. Thomson (1910). "On the Scattering of rapidly moving Electrified Particles". Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 15: 465–471.
Beiser (1969). Perspectives of Modern Physics, p. 109
Perrin (1909), p. 49 Jean Perrin (1910) [1909]. Brownian Movement and Molecular Reality. Translated by F. Soddy. Taylor and Francis.

arxiv.org

Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. arXiv:1208.5262. Bibcode:2013EPJH...38....1B. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.

bg.ac.rs

radiohemija.ffh.bg.ac.rs

Ernest Rutherford (1899). "Uranium Radiation and the Electrical conduction Produced by it" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 47 (284): 109–163.

books.google.com

Daintith & Gjertsen (1999), p. 395 John Daintith; Derek Gjertsen (1999). A Dictionary of Scientists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280086-2.

cam.ac.uk

www-outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk

Cavendish Laboratory. "Geiger and Marsden". Cavendish Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-07-23.

cambridge.org

Hand, Louis N.; Finch, Janet D. (1998-11-13). Analytical Mechanics. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511801662. ISBN 978-0-521-57572-0.

chemteam.info

Hantaro Nagaoka (1904). "Kinetics of a System of Particles illustrating the Line and the Band Spectrum and the Phenomena of Radioactivity". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 7 (41): 445–455. doi:10.1080/14786440409463141.

doi.org

Giliberti, Marco; Lovisetti, Luisa (2024). "Rutherford's Hypothesis on the Atomic Structure". Old Quantum Theory and Early Quantum Mechanics. Challenges in Physics Education. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 229–268. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57934-9_6. ISBN 978-3-031-57933-2.
Hantaro Nagaoka (1904). "Kinetics of a System of Particles illustrating the Line and the Band Spectrum and the Phenomena of Radioactivity". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 7 (41): 445–455. doi:10.1080/14786440409463141.
Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
Ernest Rutherford (1906). "The Mass and Velocity of the α particles expelled from Radium and Actinium". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 12 (70): 348–371. doi:10.1080/14786440609463549.
Belyaev, Alexander; Ross, Douglas (2021). The Basics of Nuclear and Particle Physics. Undergraduate Texts in Physics. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Bibcode:2021bnpp.book.....B. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80116-8. ISBN 978-3-030-80115-1.
Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. arXiv:1208.5262. Bibcode:2013EPJH...38....1B. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.
Wilson, C. T. R. (1912-09-19). "On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 87 (595): 277–292. Bibcode:1912RSPSA..87..277W. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Rutherford, E. (August 1906). "XIX. Retardation of the α particle from radium in passing through matter". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 12 (68): 134–146. doi:10.1080/14786440609463525. ISSN 1941-5982.
Geiger (1908) Hans Geiger (1908). "On the Scattering of α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 81 (546): 174–177. Bibcode:1908RSPSA..81..174G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1908.0067.
Geiger & Marsden (1909) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1909). "On a Diffuse Reflection of the α-Particles". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 82 (557): 495–500. Bibcode:1909RSPSA..82..495G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1909.0054.
Geiger (1910) Hans Geiger (1910). "The Scattering of the α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 83 (565): 492–504. Bibcode:1910RSPSA..83..492G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1910.0038.
Rutherford, E. (1911). "LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. ISSN 1941-5982.
Rutherford (1911) Ernest Rutherford (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.
Geiger & Marsden (1913) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1913). "The Laws of Deflexion of α Particles through Large Angles" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 25 (148): 604–623. doi:10.1080/14786440408634197.
Rutherford & Nuttal (1913) Ernest Rutherford; John Mitchell Nuttal (1913). "Scattering of α-Particles by Gases". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 26 (154): 702–712. doi:10.1080/14786441308635014.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. Bibcode:1996AHES...50..103S. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.
Hand, Louis N.; Finch, Janet D. (1998-11-13). Analytical Mechanics. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511801662. ISBN 978-0-521-57572-0.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Thomson, J.J. (1906). "LXX. On the number of corpuscles in an atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 11 (66): 769–781. doi:10.1080/14786440609463496. ISSN 1941-5982.
Eisberg, R. M.; Porter, C. E. (1961-04-01). "Scattering of Alpha Particles". Reviews of Modern Physics. 33 (2): 190–230. Bibcode:1961RvMP...33..190E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.33.190. ISSN 0034-6861.
van Spronsen, Jan W. (1967-01-01). "The History and Prehistory of the Law of Dulong and Petit as Applied to the Determination of Atomic Weights". Chymia. 12: 157–169. doi:10.2307/27757279. ISSN 0095-9367. JSTOR 27757279.
Rutherford (1906). Ernest Rutherford (1906). "The Mass and Velocity of the α particles expelled from Radium and Actinium". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 12 (70): 348–371. doi:10.1080/14786440609463549.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"Impact Parameter for Nuclear Scattering". HyperPhysics. Georgia State University. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
"Determining the Impact Parameter". HyperPhysics. Georgia State University. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
"Electric Field, Spherical Geometry".

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Belyaev, Alexander; Ross, Douglas (2021). The Basics of Nuclear and Particle Physics. Undergraduate Texts in Physics. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Bibcode:2021bnpp.book.....B. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80116-8. ISBN 978-3-030-80115-1.
Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. arXiv:1208.5262. Bibcode:2013EPJH...38....1B. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.
Wilson, C. T. R. (1912-09-19). "On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 87 (595): 277–292. Bibcode:1912RSPSA..87..277W. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Geiger (1908) Hans Geiger (1908). "On the Scattering of α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 81 (546): 174–177. Bibcode:1908RSPSA..81..174G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1908.0067.
Geiger & Marsden (1909) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1909). "On a Diffuse Reflection of the α-Particles". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 82 (557): 495–500. Bibcode:1909RSPSA..82..495G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1909.0054.
Geiger (1910) Hans Geiger (1910). "The Scattering of the α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 83 (565): 492–504. Bibcode:1910RSPSA..83..492G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1910.0038.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. Bibcode:1996AHES...50..103S. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Eisberg, R. M.; Porter, C. E. (1961-04-01). "Scattering of Alpha Particles". Reviews of Modern Physics. 33 (2): 190–230. Bibcode:1961RvMP...33..190E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.33.190. ISSN 0034-6861.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.

jstor.org

Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
van Spronsen, Jan W. (1967-01-01). "The History and Prehistory of the Law of Dulong and Petit as Applied to the Determination of Atomic Weights". Chymia. 12: 157–169. doi:10.2307/27757279. ISSN 0095-9367. JSTOR 27757279.

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

J. J. Thomson (1897). "Cathode rays". Philosophical Magazine. 44 (269): 293-316.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Rutherford, E. (1911). "LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. ISSN 1941-5982.
Rutherford (1911) Ernest Rutherford (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.

msu.edu

ehs.msu.edu

"Ernest Rutherford". Environmental Health and Safety Office of Research Regulatory Support. Michigan State University. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

newzealand.com

media.newzealand.com

"Ernest Rutherford: father of nuclear science". New Zealand Media Resources. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021.

royalsocietypublishing.org

Wilson, C. T. R. (1912-09-19). "On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 87 (595): 277–292. Bibcode:1912RSPSA..87..277W. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Giliberti, Marco; Lovisetti, Luisa (2024). "Rutherford's Hypothesis on the Atomic Structure". Old Quantum Theory and Early Quantum Mechanics. Challenges in Physics Education. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 229–268. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57934-9_6. ISBN 978-3-031-57933-2.
Belyaev, Alexander; Ross, Douglas (2021). The Basics of Nuclear and Particle Physics. Undergraduate Texts in Physics. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Bibcode:2021bnpp.book.....B. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80116-8. ISBN 978-3-030-80115-1.
Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. arXiv:1208.5262. Bibcode:2013EPJH...38....1B. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. Bibcode:1996AHES...50..103S. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.

tandfonline.com

Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Thomson, J.J. (1906). "LXX. On the number of corpuscles in an atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 11 (66): 769–781. doi:10.1080/14786440609463496. ISSN 1941-5982.

ucpress.edu

online.ucpress.edu

van Spronsen, Jan W. (1967-01-01). "The History and Prehistory of the Law of Dulong and Petit as Applied to the Determination of Atomic Weights". Chymia. 12: 157–169. doi:10.2307/27757279. ISSN 0095-9367. JSTOR 27757279.

ufpr.br

fisica.ufpr.br

Geiger & Marsden (1913) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1913). "The Laws of Deflexion of α Particles through Large Angles" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 25 (148): 604–623. doi:10.1080/14786440408634197.

web.archive.org

Cavendish Laboratory. "Geiger and Marsden". Cavendish Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
"Ernest Rutherford". Environmental Health and Safety Office of Research Regulatory Support. Michigan State University. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"Ernest Rutherford: father of nuclear science". New Zealand Media Resources. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. arXiv:1208.5262. Bibcode:2013EPJH...38....1B. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.
Wilson, C. T. R. (1912-09-19). "On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 87 (595): 277–292. Bibcode:1912RSPSA..87..277W. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. Bibcode:2021JRSNZ..51..434B. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Rutherford, E. (August 1906). "XIX. Retardation of the α particle from radium in passing through matter". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 12 (68): 134–146. doi:10.1080/14786440609463525. ISSN 1941-5982.
Rutherford, E. (1911). "LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. ISSN 1941-5982.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. Bibcode:1996AHES...50..103S. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Thomson, J.J. (1906). "LXX. On the number of corpuscles in an atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 11 (66): 769–781. doi:10.1080/14786440609463496. ISSN 1941-5982.
Eisberg, R. M.; Porter, C. E. (1961-04-01). "Scattering of Alpha Particles". Reviews of Modern Physics. 33 (2): 190–230. Bibcode:1961RvMP...33..190E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.33.190. ISSN 0034-6861.
van Spronsen, Jan W. (1967-01-01). "The History and Prehistory of the Law of Dulong and Petit as Applied to the Determination of Atomic Weights". Chymia. 12: 157–169. doi:10.2307/27757279. ISSN 0095-9367. JSTOR 27757279.

zenodo.org

Ernest Rutherford (1906). "The Mass and Velocity of the α particles expelled from Radium and Actinium". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 12 (70): 348–371. doi:10.1080/14786440609463549.
Rutherford, E. (August 1906). "XIX. Retardation of the α particle from radium in passing through matter". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 12 (68): 134–146. doi:10.1080/14786440609463525. ISSN 1941-5982.
Rutherford (1906). Ernest Rutherford (1906). "The Mass and Velocity of the α particles expelled from Radium and Actinium". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 12 (70): 348–371. doi:10.1080/14786440609463549.