Geiger–Marsden experiments (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Geiger–Marsden experiments" in English language version.

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20doi.org

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aip.org

history.aip.org

AIP "Rutherford's Nuclear World: The Story of the Discovery of the Nucleus". American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 2014-10-23.

archive.org

The Development of the Theory of Atomic Structure (Rutherford 1936). Reprinted in Background to Modern Science: Ten Lectures at Cambridge arranged by the History of Science Committee 1936
Rutherford & Nuttal (1913) Ernest Rutherford; John Mitchell Nuttal (1913). "Scattering of α-Particles by Gases". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 26 (154): 702–712. doi:10.1080/14786441308635014.
"Electrons (+ and -), Protons, Photons, Neutrons, Mesotrons and Cosmic Rays" By Robert Andrews Millikan. Revised edition. Pp. x+642. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London: Cambridge University Press, 1947.)
Cooper, L. N. (1970). "An Introduction to the Meaning and Structure of Physics". Japan: Harper & Row.
Beiser, A. (1969). "Perspectives of Modern Physics". Japan: McGraw-Hill.
Beiser (1969). Perspectives of Modern Physics, p. 109-113

bg.ac.rs

radiohemija.ffh.bg.ac.rs

Ernest Rutherford (1899). "Uranium Radiation and the Electrical conduction Produced by it" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 47 (284): 109–163.

books.google.com

Daintith & Gjertsen (1999), p. 395 John Daintith; Derek Gjertsen (1999). A Dictionary of Scientists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280086-2.

cam.ac.uk

www-outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk

Cavendish Laboratory. "Geiger and Marsden". Cavendish Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-07-23.

cambridge.org

Hand, Louis N.; Finch, Janet D. (1998-11-13). Analytical Mechanics. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511801662. ISBN 978-0-521-57572-0.
Whittaker, E. T.; McCrae, Sir William (1988-12-15). A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511608797. ISBN 978-0-521-35883-5.

chemteam.info

Hantaro Nagaoka (1904). "Kinetics of a System of Particles illustrating the Line and the Band Spectrum and the Phenomena of Radioactivity". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 7 (41): 445–455. doi:10.1080/14786440409463141.
Rutherford (1911) Ernest Rutherford (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.

doi.org

Hantaro Nagaoka (1904). "Kinetics of a System of Particles illustrating the Line and the Band Spectrum and the Phenomena of Radioactivity". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 7 (41): 445–455. doi:10.1080/14786440409463141.
Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
Ernest Rutherford (1906). "The Mass and Velocity of the α particles expelled from Radium and Actinium". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 12 (70): 348–371. doi:10.1080/14786440609463549.
Rutherford, E. (1911). "LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. ISSN 1941-5982.
Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use. Vol. 87. 1912-09-19. pp. 277–292. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.
Rutherford, E. (August 1906). "XIX. Retardation of the α particle from radium in passing through matter". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 12 (68): 134–146. doi:10.1080/14786440609463525. ISSN 1941-5982.
Geiger (1908) Hans Geiger (1908). "On the Scattering of α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 81 (546): 174–177. Bibcode:1908RSPSA..81..174G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1908.0067.
Geiger & Marsden (1909) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1909). "On a Diffuse Reflection of the α-Particles". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 82 (557): 495–500. Bibcode:1909RSPSA..82..495G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1909.0054.
Geiger (1910) Hans Geiger (1910). "The Scattering of the α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 83 (565): 492–504. Bibcode:1910RSPSA..83..492G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1910.0038.
Rutherford (1911) Ernest Rutherford (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.
Geiger & Marsden (1913) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1913). "The Laws of Deflexion of α Particles through Large Angles" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 25 (148): 604–623. doi:10.1080/14786440408634197.
Rutherford & Nuttal (1913) Ernest Rutherford; John Mitchell Nuttal (1913). "Scattering of α-Particles by Gases". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 26 (154): 702–712. doi:10.1080/14786441308635014.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.
Hand, Louis N.; Finch, Janet D. (1998-11-13). Analytical Mechanics. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511801662. ISBN 978-0-521-57572-0.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Thomson, J.J. (1906). "LXX. On the number of corpuscles in an atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 11 (66): 769–781. doi:10.1080/14786440609463496. ISSN 1941-5982.
Whittaker, E. T.; McCrae, Sir William (1988-12-15). A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511608797. ISBN 978-0-521-35883-5.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"Impact Parameter for Nuclear Scattering". HyperPhysics. Georgia State University. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
"Determining the Impact Parameter". HyperPhysics. Georgia State University. Retrieved 2024-07-05.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.
Geiger (1908) Hans Geiger (1908). "On the Scattering of α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 81 (546): 174–177. Bibcode:1908RSPSA..81..174G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1908.0067.
Geiger & Marsden (1909) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1909). "On a Diffuse Reflection of the α-Particles". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 82 (557): 495–500. Bibcode:1909RSPSA..82..495G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1909.0054.
Geiger (1910) Hans Geiger (1910). "The Scattering of the α-Particles by Matter". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 83 (565): 492–504. Bibcode:1910RSPSA..83..492G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1910.0038.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.

jstor.org

Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.

lawebdefisica.com

Rutherford, E. (1911). "LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. ISSN 1941-5982.

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

J. J. Thomson (1897). "Cathode rays". Philosophical Magazine. 44 (269): 293-316.

royalsocietypublishing.org

On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use. Vol. 87. 1912-09-19. pp. 277–292. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.

tandfonline.com

Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Thomson, J.J. (1906). "LXX. On the number of corpuscles in an atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 11 (66): 769–781. doi:10.1080/14786440609463496. ISSN 1941-5982.

ufpr.br

fisica.ufpr.br

Geiger & Marsden (1913) Hans Geiger; Ernest Marsden (1913). "The Laws of Deflexion of α Particles through Large Angles" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 25 (148): 604–623. doi:10.1080/14786440408634197.

web.archive.org

Cavendish Laboratory. "Geiger and Marsden". Cavendish Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-07-23.

worldcat.org

Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
Rutherford, E. (1911). "LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. ISSN 1941-5982.
Baily, C. (January 2013). "Early atomic models – from mechanical to quantum (1904–1913)". The European Physical Journal H. 38 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2012-30009-7. ISSN 2102-6459.
On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks of ionising particles in gases and some results obtained by its use. Vol. 87. 1912-09-19. pp. 277–292. doi:10.1098/rspa.1912.0081. ISSN 0950-1207.
Barrette, Jean (2021-10-02). "Nucleus-nucleus scattering and the Rutherford experiment". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 51 (3–4): 434–443. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1962368. ISSN 0303-6758.
Leone, M; Robotti, N; Verna, G (May 2018). "'Rutherford's experiment' on alpha particles scattering: the experiment that never was". Physics Education. 53 (3): 035003. Bibcode:2018PhyEd..53c5003L. doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aaa353. ISSN 0031-9120.
Rutherford, E. (August 1906). "XIX. Retardation of the α particle from radium in passing through matter". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 12 (68): 134–146. doi:10.1080/14786440609463525. ISSN 1941-5982.
Speiser, David (1996). "The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 50 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1007/BF02327155. ISSN 0003-9519.
Webber, B.R.; Davis, E.A. (February 2012). "Commentary on 'The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by E. Rutherford (Philosophical Magazine 21 (1911) 669–688)". Philosophical Magazine. 92 (4): 399–405. Bibcode:2012PMag...92..399W. doi:10.1080/14786435.2011.614643. ISSN 1478-6435.
Thomson, J.J. (1906). "LXX. On the number of corpuscles in an atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 11 (66): 769–781. doi:10.1080/14786440609463496. ISSN 1941-5982.

zenodo.org

Ernest Rutherford (1906). "The Mass and Velocity of the α particles expelled from Radium and Actinium". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 12 (70): 348–371. doi:10.1080/14786440609463549.
Rutherford, E. (August 1906). "XIX. Retardation of the α particle from radium in passing through matter". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 12 (68): 134–146. doi:10.1080/14786440609463525. ISSN 1941-5982.