GenBank (English Wikipedia)

Hanson, Todd (2000-11-21). "Walter Goad, GenBank founder, dies". Los Alamos National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2 May 2026.

mapress.com (Global: 1,484^th place; English: 1,416^th place)

Garg, Akhil; Leipe, Detlef; Uetz, Peter (2019-12-10). "The disconnect between DNA and species names: lessons from reptile species in the NCBI taxonomy database". Zootaxa. 4706 (3): 401–407. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 32230528.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"GenBank Overview". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2 May 2026. Therefore, NCBI places no restrictions on the use or distribution of the GenBank data. However, some submitters may claim patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a portion of the data they have submitted.
Sayers, Eric W.; Cavanaugh, Mark; Frisse, Linda; Pruitt, Kim D.; Schneider, Valerie A.; Underwood, Beverly A.; Yankie, Linda; Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene (2025). "GenBank 2025 update". Nucleic Acids Research. 53 (D1): D56–D61. doi:10.1093/nar/gkae1114. PMC 11701615. PMID 39558184.
"How to submit data to GenBank". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
"GenBank Submission Types". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
Benton, David (1990). "Recent changes in the GenBank On-line Service". Nucleic Acids Research. 18 (6): 1517–1520. doi:10.1093/nar/18.6.1517. PMC 330520. PMID 2326192.
Kyung Sun Park; Chang-Seok Ki; Cheol-In Kang; Yae-Jean Kim; Doo Ryeon Chung; Kyong Ran Peck; Jae-Hoon Song; Nam Yong Lee (May 2012). "Evaluation of the GenBank, EzTaxon, and BIBI Services for Molecular Identification of Clinical Blood Culture Isolates That Were Unidentifiable or Misidentified by Conventional Methods". J. Clin. Microbiol. 50 (5): 1792–1795. doi:10.1128/JCM.00081-12. PMC 3347139. PMID 22403421.
van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Herrando-Pérez, Salvador; Vieites, David R. (13 August 2020). "ACDC, a global database of amphibian cytochrome-b sequences using reproducible curation for GenBank records". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 268. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..268V. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00598-9. eISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7426930. PMID 32792559.
Li, Xiaobing; Shen, Xuejuan; Chen, Xiao; Xiang, Dan; Murphy, Robert W.; Shen, Yongyi (6 February 2018). "Detection of Potential Problematic Cytb Gene Sequences of Fishes in GenBank". Frontiers in Genetics. 9 30. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00030. eISSN 1664-8021. PMC 5808227. PMID 29467794.
Heller, Philip; Casaletto, James; Ruiz, Gregory; Geller, Jonathan (7 August 2018). "A database of metazoan cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences derived from GenBank with CO-ARBitrator". Scientific Data. 5 (1) 180156. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580156H. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.156. eISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6080493. PMID 30084847.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sayers, Eric W.; Cavanaugh, Mark; Frisse, Linda; Pruitt, Kim D.; Schneider, Valerie A.; Underwood, Beverly A.; Yankie, Linda; Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene (2025). "GenBank 2025 update". Nucleic Acids Research. 53 (D1): D56–D61. doi:10.1093/nar/gkae1114. PMC 11701615. PMID 39558184.
Burks, Charles; Fickett, James W.; Goad, Walter B.; Kanehisa, Minoru; Lewitter, Fran I.; Rindone, William P.; Swindell, Charles D.; Tung, Ching-Shien; Bilofsky, Howard S. (1985). "The GenBank nucleic acid sequence database". Computer Applications in the Biosciences. 1 (4): 225–233. PMID 3880345.
Benton, David (1990). "Recent changes in the GenBank On-line Service". Nucleic Acids Research. 18 (6): 1517–1520. doi:10.1093/nar/18.6.1517. PMC 330520. PMID 2326192.
Kyung Sun Park; Chang-Seok Ki; Cheol-In Kang; Yae-Jean Kim; Doo Ryeon Chung; Kyong Ran Peck; Jae-Hoon Song; Nam Yong Lee (May 2012). "Evaluation of the GenBank, EzTaxon, and BIBI Services for Molecular Identification of Clinical Blood Culture Isolates That Were Unidentifiable or Misidentified by Conventional Methods". J. Clin. Microbiol. 50 (5): 1792–1795. doi:10.1128/JCM.00081-12. PMC 3347139. PMID 22403421.
Ogwang, Joel; Bariche, Michel; Bos, Arthur R. (2021). "Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of threadfin breams (Nemipterus spp.) from the Red Sea and eastern Mediterranean Sea". Genome. 64 (3): 207–216. doi:10.1139/gen-2019-0163. PMID 32678985.
van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Herrando-Pérez, Salvador; Vieites, David R. (13 August 2020). "ACDC, a global database of amphibian cytochrome-b sequences using reproducible curation for GenBank records". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 268. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..268V. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00598-9. eISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7426930. PMID 32792559.
Li, Xiaobing; Shen, Xuejuan; Chen, Xiao; Xiang, Dan; Murphy, Robert W.; Shen, Yongyi (6 February 2018). "Detection of Potential Problematic Cytb Gene Sequences of Fishes in GenBank". Frontiers in Genetics. 9 30. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00030. eISSN 1664-8021. PMC 5808227. PMID 29467794.
Heller, Philip; Casaletto, James; Ruiz, Gregory; Geller, Jonathan (7 August 2018). "A database of metazoan cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences derived from GenBank with CO-ARBitrator". Scientific Data. 5 (1) 180156. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580156H. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.156. eISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6080493. PMID 30084847.
Garg, Akhil; Leipe, Detlef; Uetz, Peter (2019-12-10). "The disconnect between DNA and species names: lessons from reptile species in the NCBI taxonomy database". Zootaxa. 4706 (3): 401–407. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 32230528.

ftp.ncbi.nih.gov

"GenBank Release 271.0". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2 May 2026.

submit.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Submission Portal GenBank". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2 May 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Hanson, Todd (2000-11-21). "Walter Goad, GenBank founder, dies". Los Alamos National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
EzTaxon-e Database eztaxon-e.ezbiocloud.net (archive accessed 25 March 2021)
leBIBI V5 pbil.univ-lyon1.fr (archive accessed 25 March 2021)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Herrando-Pérez, Salvador; Vieites, David R. (13 August 2020). "ACDC, a global database of amphibian cytochrome-b sequences using reproducible curation for GenBank records". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 268. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..268V. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00598-9. eISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7426930. PMID 32792559.
Li, Xiaobing; Shen, Xuejuan; Chen, Xiao; Xiang, Dan; Murphy, Robert W.; Shen, Yongyi (6 February 2018). "Detection of Potential Problematic Cytb Gene Sequences of Fishes in GenBank". Frontiers in Genetics. 9 30. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00030. eISSN 1664-8021. PMC 5808227. PMID 29467794.
Heller, Philip; Casaletto, James; Ruiz, Gregory; Geller, Jonathan (7 August 2018). "A database of metazoan cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences derived from GenBank with CO-ARBitrator". Scientific Data. 5 (1) 180156. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580156H. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.156. eISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6080493. PMID 30084847.
Van Den Burg, Matthijs P.; Vieites, David R. (22 September 2022). "Bird genetic databases need improved curation and error reporting to <scp>NCBI</scp>". Ibis. doi:10.1111/ibi.13143. eISSN 1474-919X. hdl:10261/282622. ISSN 0019-1019.
Garg, Akhil; Leipe, Detlef; Uetz, Peter (2019-12-10). "The disconnect between DNA and species names: lessons from reptile species in the NCBI taxonomy database". Zootaxa. 4706 (3): 401–407. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 32230528.

GenBank (English Wikipedia)

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