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Gene (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gene" in English language version.

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123nih.gov
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88doi.org
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24harvard.edu
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19semanticscholar.org
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5nature.com
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2worldcat.org
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2biodiversitylibrary.org
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1archives-ouvertes.fr
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1americanscientist.org
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1books.google.com
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1psu.edu
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  • Orgogozo V, Peluffo AE, Morizot B (2016). "The 'Mendelian Gene' and the 'Molecular Gene': Two Relevant Concepts of Genetic Units" (PDF). Current Topics in Developmental Biology. 119: 1–26. doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2016.03.002. PMID 27282022.

biodiversitylibrary.org

  • Johannsen W (1909). Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre [Elements of the exact theory of heredity] (in German). Jena, Germany: Gustav Fischer. p. 124. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. From p. 124: "Dieses "etwas" in den Gameten bezw. in der Zygote, ... – kurz, was wir eben Gene nennen wollen – bedingt sind." (This "something" in the gametes or in the zygote, which has crucial importance for the character of the organism, is usually called by the quite ambiguous term Anlagen [primordium, from the German word Anlage for "plan, arrangement; rough sketch"]. Many other terms have been suggested, mostly unfortunately in closer connection with certain hypothetical opinions. The word "pangene", which was introduced by Darwin, is perhaps used most frequently in place of Anlagen. However, the word "pangene" was not well chosen, as it is a compound word containing the roots pan (the neuter form of Πας all, every) and gen (from γί-γ(ε)ν-ομαι, to become). Only the meaning of this latter [i.e., gen] comes into consideration here; just the basic idea – [namely,] that a trait in the developing organism can be determined or is influenced by "something" in the gametes – should find expression. No hypothesis about the nature of this "something" should be postulated or supported by it. For that reason it seems simplest to use in isolation the last syllable gen from Darwin's well-known word, which alone is of interest to us, in order to replace, with it, the poor, ambiguous word Anlage. Thus we will say simply "gene" and "genes" for "pangene" and "pangenes". The word gene is completely free of any hypothesis; it expresses only the established fact that in any case many traits of the organism are determined by specific, separable, and thus independent "conditions", "foundations", "plans" – in short, precisely what we want to call genes.)
  • Bateson W (1906). "The progress of genetic research". In Wilks W (ed.). Report of the Third International Conference 1906 on Genetics. London, England: Royal Horticultural Society. pp. 90–97. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2021. ... the science itself [i.e. the study of the breeding and hybridisation of plants] is still nameless, and we can only describe our pursuit by cumbrous and often misleading periphrasis. To meet this difficulty I suggest for the consideration of this Congress the term Genetics, which sufficiently indicates that our labors are devoted to the elucidation of the phenomena of heredity and variation: in other words, to the physiology of Descent, with implied bearing on the theoretical problems of the evolutionist and the systematist, and application to the practical problems of breeders, whether of animals or plants.

books.google.com

doi.org

ebi.ac.uk

ensembl.org

useast.ensembl.org

esp.org

  • de Vries H (1889). Intracellulare Pangenese [Intracellular Pangenesis] (in German). Translated by Gager CS. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2007. Translated in 1908 from German to English by Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, 1910

genenames.org

  • "About the HGNC". HGNC Database of Human Gene Names. HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org

medlineplus.gov

nature.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oed.com

ornl.gov

web.ornl.gov

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

web.archive.org

  • "What is a gene?: MedlinePlus Genetics". MedlinePlus. 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  • Mortola E, Long M (2021). "Turning Junk into Us: How Genes Are Born". American Scientist. 109: 174–182. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  • de Vries H (1889). Intracellulare Pangenese [Intracellular Pangenesis] (in German). Translated by Gager CS. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2007. Translated in 1908 from German to English by Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, 1910
  • Johannsen W (1909). Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre [Elements of the exact theory of heredity] (in German). Jena, Germany: Gustav Fischer. p. 124. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. From p. 124: "Dieses "etwas" in den Gameten bezw. in der Zygote, ... – kurz, was wir eben Gene nennen wollen – bedingt sind." (This "something" in the gametes or in the zygote, which has crucial importance for the character of the organism, is usually called by the quite ambiguous term Anlagen [primordium, from the German word Anlage for "plan, arrangement; rough sketch"]. Many other terms have been suggested, mostly unfortunately in closer connection with certain hypothetical opinions. The word "pangene", which was introduced by Darwin, is perhaps used most frequently in place of Anlagen. However, the word "pangene" was not well chosen, as it is a compound word containing the roots pan (the neuter form of Πας all, every) and gen (from γί-γ(ε)ν-ομαι, to become). Only the meaning of this latter [i.e., gen] comes into consideration here; just the basic idea – [namely,] that a trait in the developing organism can be determined or is influenced by "something" in the gametes – should find expression. No hypothesis about the nature of this "something" should be postulated or supported by it. For that reason it seems simplest to use in isolation the last syllable gen from Darwin's well-known word, which alone is of interest to us, in order to replace, with it, the poor, ambiguous word Anlage. Thus we will say simply "gene" and "genes" for "pangene" and "pangenes". The word gene is completely free of any hypothesis; it expresses only the established fact that in any case many traits of the organism are determined by specific, separable, and thus independent "conditions", "foundations", "plans" – in short, precisely what we want to call genes.)
  • Bateson W (1906). "The progress of genetic research". In Wilks W (ed.). Report of the Third International Conference 1906 on Genetics. London, England: Royal Horticultural Society. pp. 90–97. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2021. ... the science itself [i.e. the study of the breeding and hybridisation of plants] is still nameless, and we can only describe our pursuit by cumbrous and often misleading periphrasis. To meet this difficulty I suggest for the consideration of this Congress the term Genetics, which sufficiently indicates that our labors are devoted to the elucidation of the phenomena of heredity and variation: in other words, to the physiology of Descent, with implied bearing on the theoretical problems of the evolutionist and the systematist, and application to the practical problems of breeders, whether of animals or plants.
  • Adams JU (2008). "DNA Sequencing Technologies". Nature Education Knowledge. SciTable. 1 (1). Nature Publishing Group: 193. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  • Stryer L, Berg JM, Tymoczko JL (2002). Biochemistry (5th ed.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-4955-4. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  • Miko I (2008). "Gregor Mendel and the Principles of Inheritance". Nature Education Knowledge. SciTable. 1 (1). Nature Publishing Group: 134. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  • Chial H (2008). "Mendelian Genetics: Patterns of Inheritance and Single-Gene Disorders". Nature Education Knowledge. SciTable. 1 (1). Nature Publishing Group: 63. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  • Lobo I, Shaw K (2008). "Discovery and Types of Genetic Linkage". Nature Education Knowledge. SciTable. 1 (1). Nature Publishing Group: 139. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  • "Integr8 – A.thaliana Genome Statistics". Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  • "Human assembly and gene annotation". Ensembl. 2022. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  • "About the HGNC". HGNC Database of Human Gene Names. HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

wormbase.org