Genealogical DNA test (English Wikipedia)

Belli, Anne (18 January 2005). "Moneymakers: Bennett Greenspan". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 14 June 2013. Years of researching his family tree through records and documents revealed roots in Argentina, but he ran out of leads looking for his maternal great-grandfather. After hearing about new genetic testing at the University of Arizona, he persuaded a scientist there to test DNA samples from a known cousin in California and a suspected distant cousin in Buenos Aires. It was a match. But the real find was the idea for Family Tree DNA, which the former film salesman launched in early 2000 to provide the same kind of service for others searching for their ancestors.

cnn.com

"Is this the most detailed at-home DNA testing kit yet?". CNN. 22 April 2019.

danaleeds.com

"MyHeritage's "Theory of Family Relativity": An Exciting New Tool!". DanaLeeds.com. 15 March 2019.

deseretnews.com

Randall, Caresa Alexander (16 November 2016). "Adopted man finds biological family with help of AncestryDNA". Deseret News. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

dna-explained.com

"Concepts – Imputation". 5 September 2017.
"March – 2016 – DNAeXplained – Genetic Genealogy". dna-explained.com. 30 March 2016.
Estes, Roberta (30 December 2015). "23andMe, Ancestry and Selling Your DNA Information". DNAeXplained – Genetic Genealogy. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
Estes, Roberta (11 January 2017). "Concepts – Calculating Ethnicity Percentages". DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy.

doi.org

"Claims of connections, therefore, between specific uniparental lineages and historical figures or historical migrations of peoples are merely speculative." Royal, Charmaine D.; Novembre, John; Fullerton, Stephanie M.; Goldstein, David B.; Long, Jeffrey C.; Bamshad, Michael J.; Clark, Andrew G. (14 May 2010). "Inferring Genetic Ancestry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (5): 661–73. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2869013. PMID 20466090.
Emery, Leslie S.; Magnaye, Kevin M.; Bigham, Abigail W.; Akey, Joshua M.; Bamshad, Michael J. (5 February 2015). "Estimates of Continental Ancestry Vary Widely among Individuals with the Same mtDNA Haplogroup". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (2): 183–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.015. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4320259. PMID 25620206.
Westen, Antoinette A.; Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa; Robles de Medina, Elizaveta A.; Harteveld, Joyce; Willemse, Patricia; Zuniga, Sofia B.; van der Gaag, Kristiaan J.; Weiler, Natalie E.C.; Warnaar, Jeroen (May 2014). "Comparing six commercial autosomal STR kits in a large Dutch population sample". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 10: 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.01.008. PMID 24680126.
Ziętkiewicz, Ewa; Witt, Magdalena; Daca, Patrycja; Żebracka-Gala, Jadwiga; Goniewicz, Mariusz; Jarząb, Barbara; Witt, Michał (15 December 2011). "Current genetic methodologies in the identification of disaster victims and in forensic analysis". Journal of Applied Genetics. 53 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0068-7. ISSN 1234-1983. PMC 3265735. PMID 22002120.
Sun, Hao; Zhou, Chi; Huang, Xiaoqin; Lin, Keqin; Shi, Lei; Yu, Liang; Liu, Shuyuan; Chu, Jiayou; Yang, Zhaoqing (8 April 2013). Caramelli, David (ed.). "Autosomal STRs Provide Genetic Evidence for the Hypothesis That Tai People Originate from Southern China". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60822. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860822S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060822. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3620166. PMID 23593317.
Guo, Yuxin; Chen, Chong; Xie, Tong; Cui, Wei; Meng, Haotian; Jin, Xiaoye; Zhu, Bofeng (13 June 2018). "Forensic efficiency estimate and phylogenetic analysis for Chinese Kyrgyz ethnic group revealed by a panel of 21 short tandem repeats". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (6): 172089. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572089G. doi:10.1098/rsos.172089. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 6030347. PMID 30110484.
Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, Snyder M, Quintana-Murci L, Kidd JM, Underhill PA, Bustamante CD (August 2013). "Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females". Science. 341 (6145): 562–65. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..562P. doi:10.1126/science.1237619. PMC 4032117. PMID 23908239.
Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (21 March 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Karmin; et al. (2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4): 459–66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518. PMID 25770088. "we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192–307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47–52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky."
Mendez, L.; et al. (2016). "The Divergence of Neandertal and Modern Human Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 98 (4): 728–34. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.023. PMC 4833433. PMID 27058445.
Hammer MF, Behar DM, Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Hallmark B, Erez T, Zhivotovsky LA, Rosset S, Skorecki K (November 2009). "Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood". Human Genetics. 126 (5): 707–17. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5. PMC 2771134. PMID 19669163.
Mas, V. (2013). Y-DNA Haplogroup J1 phylogenetic tree. Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.741212.
Wallace SE, Gourna EG, Nikolova V, Sheehan NA (December 2015). "Family tree and ancestry inference: is there a need for a 'generational' consent?". BMC Medical Ethics. 16 (1): 87. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0080-2. PMC 4673846. PMID 26645273.
Lee SS, Soo-Jin Lee S, Bolnick DA, Duster T, Ossorio P, Tallbear K (July 2009). "Genetics. The illusive gold standard in genetic ancestry testing". Science. 325 (5936): 38–39. doi:10.1126/science.1173038. PMID 19574373. S2CID 206519537.
De Benedictis G, Rose G, Carrieri G, De Luca M, Falcone E, Passarino G, Bonafe M, Monti D, Baggio G, Bertolini S, Mari D, Mattace R, Franceschi C (September 1999). "Mitochondrial DNA inherited variants are associated with successful aging and longevity in humans". FASEB Journal. 13 (12): 1532–36. doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.12.1532. PMID 10463944. S2CID 8699708.
Rose, Giuseppina; Passarino, Giuseppe; Carrieri, Giuseppina; Altomare, Katia; Greco, Valentina; Bertolini, Stefano; Bonafè, Massimiliano; Franceschi, Claudio; De Benedictis, Giovanna (September 2001). "European Journal of Human Genetics (2001) 9, pp 701±707" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 9 (9): 701–707. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200703. PMID 11571560. S2CID 13730557.

familytreedna.com

ftdna.com (kept uptodate). http://www.familytreedna.com/faq/answers/default.aspx?faqid=9#922 "FAQ: ...how should the genetic distance at 37 Y-chromosome STR markers be interpreted?" Retrieved 2012-01-13.
ftdna.com (kept uptodate). http://www.familytreedna.com/faq/answers/default.aspx?faqid=9#925 "FAQ: ...how should the genetic distance at 111 Y-chromosome STR markers be interpreted?" Retrieved 2012-01-13.

familytreemagazine.com

Combs-Bennett, Shannon (3 December 2015). "How to Use AncestryDNA Shared Matches – Family Tree". Family Tree. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Southard, Diahan (19 June 2017). "Triple Play: Triangulating Your DNA Matches – Family Tree". Family Tree. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Dobush, Grace (12 July 2012). "Ancestry.com Acquisition Means Changes at GeneTree and SMGF.org". Family Tree. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
"Comparing the 5 Major DNA Tests: Living DNA - Family Tree". www.familytreemagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018.

forensicmag.com

Augenstein, Seth (9 May 2018). "DNA Doe Project IDs 2001 Motel Suicide, Using Genealogy". Forensic Magazine. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
Augenstein, Seth (23 May 2019). "Forensic Genealogy: Where Does Cold-Case Breakthrough Technique Go After GEDmatch Announcement?". Forensic Magazine. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
Augenstein, Seth (24 May 2018). "Golden State Killer Backlash? Public Databases Shutting Down in Wake of Arrest". Forensic Magazine. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

freeafricanamericans.com

Paul Heinegg, Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware[1], accessed 15 February 2008
Paul Heinegg, Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware, accessed 15 February 2008

genome.gov

"Genetic And Rare Disease Information Center (GARD)". Genome.gov. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.

haaretz.com

Michaeli, Yarden (16 November 2018). "To Solve Cold Cases, All It Takes Is Crime Scene DNA, a Genealogy Site and High-speed Internet". Haaretz. Retrieved 21 November 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sun, Hao; Zhou, Chi; Huang, Xiaoqin; Lin, Keqin; Shi, Lei; Yu, Liang; Liu, Shuyuan; Chu, Jiayou; Yang, Zhaoqing (8 April 2013). Caramelli, David (ed.). "Autosomal STRs Provide Genetic Evidence for the Hypothesis That Tai People Originate from Southern China". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60822. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860822S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060822. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3620166. PMID 23593317.
Guo, Yuxin; Chen, Chong; Xie, Tong; Cui, Wei; Meng, Haotian; Jin, Xiaoye; Zhu, Bofeng (13 June 2018). "Forensic efficiency estimate and phylogenetic analysis for Chinese Kyrgyz ethnic group revealed by a panel of 21 short tandem repeats". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (6): 172089. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572089G. doi:10.1098/rsos.172089. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 6030347. PMID 30110484.
Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, Snyder M, Quintana-Murci L, Kidd JM, Underhill PA, Bustamante CD (August 2013). "Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females". Science. 341 (6145): 562–65. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..562P. doi:10.1126/science.1237619. PMC 4032117. PMID 23908239.
Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (21 March 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.

houstonpress.com

Lomax, John Nova (14 April 2005). "Who's Your Daddy?". Houston Press. Retrieved 14 June 2013. A real estate developer and entrepreneur, Greenspan has been interested in genealogy since his preteen days.

isogg.org

"Autosomal DNA – ISOGG Wiki". isogg.org. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
"Cousin statistics – ISOGG Wiki". isogg.org.
"Non-paternity event – ISOGG Wiki". isogg.org.
Janzen, Tim; et al. "Family Tree DNA Learning Center". Autosomal DNA testing comparison chart. Gene by Gene. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

jpost.com

Dardashti, Schelly Talalay (30 March 2008). "When oral history meets genetics". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 14 June 2013. Greenspan, born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska, has been interested in genealogy from a very young age; he drew his first family tree at age 11.

king5.com

Daalder, Marc (18 September 2018). "Ancestry.com changed how it determines ethnicity and people are upset". K5 News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

legalgenealogist.com

"DNA doesn't lie!". 1 October 2017.

merriam-webster.com

"Native American | Definition of Native American by Merriam-Webster". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 4 October 2016.

mitomap.org

"Mitomap". Mitomap. Retrieved 15 June 2011.

myheritage.com

blog.myheritage.com

"Introducing AutoClusters for DNA Matches". MyHeritage Blog. 28 February 2019.

nature.com

Norrgard, Karen (2008). "Forensics, DNA Fingerprinting, and CODIS". Nature Education. 1 (1): 35.
Rose, Giuseppina; Passarino, Giuseppe; Carrieri, Giuseppina; Altomare, Katia; Greco, Valentina; Bertolini, Stefano; Bonafè, Massimiliano; Franceschi, Claudio; De Benedictis, Giovanna (September 2001). "European Journal of Human Genetics (2001) 9, pp 701±707" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 9 (9): 701–707. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200703. PMID 11571560. S2CID 13730557.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Claims of connections, therefore, between specific uniparental lineages and historical figures or historical migrations of peoples are merely speculative." Royal, Charmaine D.; Novembre, John; Fullerton, Stephanie M.; Goldstein, David B.; Long, Jeffrey C.; Bamshad, Michael J.; Clark, Andrew G. (14 May 2010). "Inferring Genetic Ancestry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (5): 661–73. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2869013. PMID 20466090.
Emery, Leslie S.; Magnaye, Kevin M.; Bigham, Abigail W.; Akey, Joshua M.; Bamshad, Michael J. (5 February 2015). "Estimates of Continental Ancestry Vary Widely among Individuals with the Same mtDNA Haplogroup". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (2): 183–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.015. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4320259. PMID 25620206.
Westen, Antoinette A.; Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa; Robles de Medina, Elizaveta A.; Harteveld, Joyce; Willemse, Patricia; Zuniga, Sofia B.; van der Gaag, Kristiaan J.; Weiler, Natalie E.C.; Warnaar, Jeroen (May 2014). "Comparing six commercial autosomal STR kits in a large Dutch population sample". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 10: 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.01.008. PMID 24680126.
Ziętkiewicz, Ewa; Witt, Magdalena; Daca, Patrycja; Żebracka-Gala, Jadwiga; Goniewicz, Mariusz; Jarząb, Barbara; Witt, Michał (15 December 2011). "Current genetic methodologies in the identification of disaster victims and in forensic analysis". Journal of Applied Genetics. 53 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0068-7. ISSN 1234-1983. PMC 3265735. PMID 22002120.
Sun, Hao; Zhou, Chi; Huang, Xiaoqin; Lin, Keqin; Shi, Lei; Yu, Liang; Liu, Shuyuan; Chu, Jiayou; Yang, Zhaoqing (8 April 2013). Caramelli, David (ed.). "Autosomal STRs Provide Genetic Evidence for the Hypothesis That Tai People Originate from Southern China". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60822. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860822S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060822. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3620166. PMID 23593317.
Guo, Yuxin; Chen, Chong; Xie, Tong; Cui, Wei; Meng, Haotian; Jin, Xiaoye; Zhu, Bofeng (13 June 2018). "Forensic efficiency estimate and phylogenetic analysis for Chinese Kyrgyz ethnic group revealed by a panel of 21 short tandem repeats". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (6): 172089. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572089G. doi:10.1098/rsos.172089. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 6030347. PMID 30110484.
Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, Snyder M, Quintana-Murci L, Kidd JM, Underhill PA, Bustamante CD (August 2013). "Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females". Science. 341 (6145): 562–65. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..562P. doi:10.1126/science.1237619. PMC 4032117. PMID 23908239.
Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (21 March 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Karmin; et al. (2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4): 459–66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518. PMID 25770088. "we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192–307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47–52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky."
Mendez, L.; et al. (2016). "The Divergence of Neandertal and Modern Human Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 98 (4): 728–34. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.023. PMC 4833433. PMID 27058445.
Hammer MF, Behar DM, Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Hallmark B, Erez T, Zhivotovsky LA, Rosset S, Skorecki K (November 2009). "Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood". Human Genetics. 126 (5): 707–17. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5. PMC 2771134. PMID 19669163.
Wallace SE, Gourna EG, Nikolova V, Sheehan NA (December 2015). "Family tree and ancestry inference: is there a need for a 'generational' consent?". BMC Medical Ethics. 16 (1): 87. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0080-2. PMC 4673846. PMID 26645273.
Lee SS, Soo-Jin Lee S, Bolnick DA, Duster T, Ossorio P, Tallbear K (July 2009). "Genetics. The illusive gold standard in genetic ancestry testing". Science. 325 (5936): 38–39. doi:10.1126/science.1173038. PMID 19574373. S2CID 206519537.
De Benedictis G, Rose G, Carrieri G, De Luca M, Falcone E, Passarino G, Bonafe M, Monti D, Baggio G, Bertolini S, Mari D, Mattace R, Franceschi C (September 1999). "Mitochondrial DNA inherited variants are associated with successful aging and longevity in humans". FASEB Journal. 13 (12): 1532–36. doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.12.1532. PMID 10463944. S2CID 8699708.
Rose, Giuseppina; Passarino, Giuseppe; Carrieri, Giuseppina; Altomare, Katia; Greco, Valentina; Bertolini, Stefano; Bonafè, Massimiliano; Franceschi, Claudio; De Benedictis, Giovanna (September 2001). "European Journal of Human Genetics (2001) 9, pp 701±707" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 9 (9): 701–707. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200703. PMID 11571560. S2CID 13730557.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Claims of connections, therefore, between specific uniparental lineages and historical figures or historical migrations of peoples are merely speculative." Royal, Charmaine D.; Novembre, John; Fullerton, Stephanie M.; Goldstein, David B.; Long, Jeffrey C.; Bamshad, Michael J.; Clark, Andrew G. (14 May 2010). "Inferring Genetic Ancestry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (5): 661–73. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2869013. PMID 20466090.
Emery, Leslie S.; Magnaye, Kevin M.; Bigham, Abigail W.; Akey, Joshua M.; Bamshad, Michael J. (5 February 2015). "Estimates of Continental Ancestry Vary Widely among Individuals with the Same mtDNA Haplogroup". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (2): 183–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.015. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4320259. PMID 25620206.
Ziętkiewicz, Ewa; Witt, Magdalena; Daca, Patrycja; Żebracka-Gala, Jadwiga; Goniewicz, Mariusz; Jarząb, Barbara; Witt, Michał (15 December 2011). "Current genetic methodologies in the identification of disaster victims and in forensic analysis". Journal of Applied Genetics. 53 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0068-7. ISSN 1234-1983. PMC 3265735. PMID 22002120.
Sun, Hao; Zhou, Chi; Huang, Xiaoqin; Lin, Keqin; Shi, Lei; Yu, Liang; Liu, Shuyuan; Chu, Jiayou; Yang, Zhaoqing (8 April 2013). Caramelli, David (ed.). "Autosomal STRs Provide Genetic Evidence for the Hypothesis That Tai People Originate from Southern China". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60822. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860822S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060822. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3620166. PMID 23593317.
Guo, Yuxin; Chen, Chong; Xie, Tong; Cui, Wei; Meng, Haotian; Jin, Xiaoye; Zhu, Bofeng (13 June 2018). "Forensic efficiency estimate and phylogenetic analysis for Chinese Kyrgyz ethnic group revealed by a panel of 21 short tandem repeats". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (6): 172089. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572089G. doi:10.1098/rsos.172089. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 6030347. PMID 30110484.
Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, Snyder M, Quintana-Murci L, Kidd JM, Underhill PA, Bustamante CD (August 2013). "Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females". Science. 341 (6145): 562–65. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..562P. doi:10.1126/science.1237619. PMC 4032117. PMID 23908239.
Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (21 March 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..553F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248.
Karmin; et al. (2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4): 459–66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518. PMID 25770088. "we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192–307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47–52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky."
Mendez, L.; et al. (2016). "The Divergence of Neandertal and Modern Human Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 98 (4): 728–34. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.023. PMC 4833433. PMID 27058445.
Hammer MF, Behar DM, Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Hallmark B, Erez T, Zhivotovsky LA, Rosset S, Skorecki K (November 2009). "Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood". Human Genetics. 126 (5): 707–17. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5. PMC 2771134. PMID 19669163.
Wallace SE, Gourna EG, Nikolova V, Sheehan NA (December 2015). "Family tree and ancestry inference: is there a need for a 'generational' consent?". BMC Medical Ethics. 16 (1): 87. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0080-2. PMC 4673846. PMID 26645273.

ghr.nlm.nih.gov

Reference (22 November 2016). "What is genetic ancestry testing?". Genetics Home Reference. U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 24 November 2016.

nydailynews.com

Alsup, Blake (29 April 2019). "Ancestry.com update changes ethnicity of customers". NY Daily News.

nytimes.com

Haag, Matthew (4 February 2019). "FamilyTreeDNA Admits to Sharing Genetic Data With F.B.I." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

phylotree.org

"mtDNA regions". Phylotree.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.

sacbee.com

Lillis, Ryan; Kasler, Dale; Chabria, Anita (27 April 2018). "'Open-source' genealogy site provided missing DNA link to East Area Rapist, investigator says". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

sciencenews.org

"What I actually learned about my family after trying 5 DNA ancestry tests". 13 June 2018.

scientificamerican.com

Seife, Charles (27 November 2013). "23andMe Is Terrifying, but Not for the Reasons the FDA Thinks; The genetic-testing company's real goal is to hoard your personal data". Scientific American. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
Robbins, Rebecca (28 April 2018). "The Golden State Killer Case Was Cracked with a Genealogy Web Site". Scientific American / STAT. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Harmon, Katherine (14 May 2010). "Genetic ancestry testing is an inexact science, task force says". Scientific American. Retrieved 5 July 2016.

seattletimes.com

Green, Sara Jean (18 May 2018). "Investigators use DNA, genealogy database to ID suspect in 1987 double homicide". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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