Generation Z (English Wikipedia)

"2021 Census shows Millennials overtaking Boomers | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. June 28, 2022. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"Youth Offenders". Australian Bureau of Statistics. February 6, 2020. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Takahashi, Toshie T. "Japanese Youth and Mobile Media". Rikkyo University. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2016.

accenture.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bankingblog.accenture.com

Scislowicz, Chris (September 8, 2022). "How banks can embrace a Gen Z workforce". Accenture Banking Blog. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

adage.com (Global: 2,700^th place; English: 1,403^rd place)

Sloan, Garrett (May 11, 2021). "TikTok and Snapchat battle for Gen Z, as Instagram trails with kids". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Clynes, Tom (September 7, 2016). "How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children". Nature. 537 (7619): 152–155. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..152C. doi:10.1038/537152a. PMID 27604932.
Butterworth, Brian; Kovas, Yulia (April 19, 2013). "Understanding Neurocognitive Developmental Disorders Can Improve Education for All". Science. 340 (6130): 300–305. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..300B. doi:10.1126/science.1231022. PMID 23599478.

americansurveycenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cox, Daniel A. (March 24, 2022). "Generation Z and the Future of Faith in America". American Enterprise Institute. Retrieved March 27, 2023.

animenewsnetwork.com (Global: 44^th place; English: 35^th place)

"Crunchyroll Research: Over Half of Gen Z Globally Are Anime Fans". Anime News Network. May 23, 2025.

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Sliwa, Jim (August 20, 2018). "Teens Today Spend More Time on Digital Media, Less Time Reading". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
Weir, Kirsten (March 2016). "The risks of earlier puberty". Monitor. 47 (3). American Psychological Association: 40. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2020.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"Sorry, boomers: millennials and younger are new US majority". AP News. April 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
Mumphrey, Cheyanne (April 19, 2024). "Not a toddler, not a parent, but still love Bluey? You're not alone". Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
Binkley, Collin (March 9, 2023). "Jaded with education, more Americans are skipping college". Associated Press. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
Sanchez, Olivia (April 17, 2023). "While some students skip college, trade programs are booming". Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
Thompson, Carolyn (March 25, 2025). "International students weigh new risks of pursuing higher education in the US under Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
Leanne, Italie (August 30, 2022). "Gen Z, millennials speak out on reluctance to become parents". Associated Press. Retrieved August 30, 2022.

apollo-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: 9,674^th place)

Watts, Peter (April 10, 2017). "Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?". Apollo. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.

arabbarometer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robbins, Michael (March 23, 2023). "MENA Youth Lead Return To Religion". Arab Barometer. Retrieved May 30, 2025.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Caulkins JP, Hawken A, Kilmer B, Kleiman MA (2012). Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-19-991373-2.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

How old, ambient Japanese music became a smash hit on YouTube. Ars Technica. November 26, 2020.

asahi.com (Global: 124^th place; English: 790^th place)

dot.asahi.com

復刻した「昭和レトロ」にZ世代も昭和世代もメロメロ！その理由は？. AERA dot. September 21, 2024.

axios.com (Global: 1,139^th place; English: 623^rd place)

Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019). "Immigration is shaping the youngest generation of voters". Axios. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019). "Young people are outnumbered and outvoted by older generations". Axios. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Saric, Ivana (December 5, 2023). "U.S. students' math scores plunge in global education assessment". Axios. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
Habeshian, Sareen (May 7, 2024). "Exclusive poll: Most college students shrug at nationwide protests". Axios. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
Contreras, Russell (September 28, 2024). "Young women grow less religious than young men". Axios. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
Contreras, Russell (November 13, 2025). "U.S. faith levels plummet to lowest on record". Axios. Retrieved December 30, 2025.
Mallenbaum, Carly (February 26, 2025). "Non-religious 'nones' are on the rise, study shows". Axios. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
Ayesh, Rashaan (April 20, 2019). "Survey: Gen Z twice as likely to use marijuana than national average". Axios. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
Kingson, Jennifer (January 11, 2023). "Social media's effects on teen mental health come into focus". Axios. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

barna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Atheism Doubles Among Generation Z". Barna Group. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Haider, Arwa (July 10, 2025). "'They scream the choruses': How Japanese anime songs became Gen Z's latest musical obsession". BBC Culture. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
McAlpine, Fraser (February 12, 2018). "Has pop music lost its fun?". BBC. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Schraer, Rachel (February 11, 2019). "Is Young People's Mental Health Getting Worse?". Health. BBC News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
Coughlan, Sean (January 30, 2020). "Most children sleep with mobile phone beside bed". Education. BBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
Carroll, Leah (December 18, 2023). "Nostalgia marketing is powerful. 'Nowstalgia' might be even more compelling". BBC Worklife. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
Jacobs, Bel (November 26, 2020). "Why buying vintage clothes is 'the new luxury'". BBC Culture. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
Coughlan, Sean (January 30, 2019). "The one about Friends still being most popular". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
Carnegie, Megan (August 8, 2022). "Gen Z: How young people are changing activism". BBC Worklife. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
Tsoi, Grace (June 10, 2023). "Kong Yiji: The memes that lay bare China's youth disillusionment". BBC News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Liang, Annabelle; Marsh, Nick (July 17, 2023). "China youth unemployment hits high as recovery falters". BBC News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Garcia, Pedro (February 24, 2025). "Countries compete to keep skilled young workers". BBC News. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
Yousif, Nadine; Murphy, Jessica (October 26, 2024). "How Canada soured on immigration". BBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
Turnbull, Tiffany (November 16, 2024). "'Dreams quashed': Foreign students and universities fear Australia's visa cap". BBC News. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
"Sleep deprivation makes Scots teenage girls' anxiety worse". BBC News. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
Lamothe, Cindy (June 12, 2018). "The health risks of maturing early". BBC Future. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
Yousif, Nadine (April 30, 2025). "Why young voters flocked to Canada's Conservatives". BBC News. Retrieved April 30, 2025.
Scarr, Charlotte; Fraser, Simon; Ethirajan, Anbarasan (September 9, 2025). "Nepal parliament set on fire after PM resigns over anti-corruption protests". BBC News. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
Wong, Tessa (September 24, 2025). "The Gen Z uprising in Asia shows social media is a double-edged sword". BBC News. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
Wyatt, Catherine (February 22, 2026). "We thought Gen Z had started going to church in droves. But the truth is more complicated". BBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
Jackson, Marie (February 8, 2011). "Should a teenager be left to babysit a toddler?". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Sherman, Natalie (March 12, 2023). "TikTok users shrug at China fears: 'It's hard to care'". BBC News. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Scott, Malcolm; Ovaska, Michael; Munshi, Neil (December 26, 2025). "Gen-Z Protest Sweep World As Young Face Future of AI, Robots, and Inequality". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 26, 2025.
Gillette, Felix (May 13, 2025). "Cartoon Network's Last Gasp". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
Miller, Lee; Lu, Wei (August 20, 2018). "Gen Z Is Set to Outnumber Millennials Within a Year". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
Rees, Tom (March 25, 2023). "Gen Z's Clean Living Means £14 Billion in Lost 'Sin Tax' for UK". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
Zipper, David (March 1, 2023). "Gen Z's Turn Against Driving Is a Mirage". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
Liu, Lucille (April 2, 2025). "China Tells Kids to Study Manufacturing to Fill Factory Jobs". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
Barinka, Alex (January 23, 2023). "TikTok Bans at Major Colleges Aren't Going Over Well With Students". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 23, 2023.

bnnbloomberg.ca (Global: low place; English: 6,121^st place)

Carman, Ashley (July 25, 2023). "Spotify Users Top Expectations Thanks to Gen Z Listeners". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 30, 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hannah L. Ubl; Lisa X. Walden; Debra Arbit (April 24, 2017). "Chapter 13: Making Adjustments for Ages and Life Stages". Managing Millennials For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-119-31022-8.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Gen Z | Years, Age Range, Meaning, & Characteristics | Britannica". www.britannica.com. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
"The American Generations: Names, Years, & Key Differences | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved September 2, 2025.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

MacKenzie, Jack; Padilla, Natalie (May 5, 2023). "How younger voters will impact elections: Meet the Plurals". Brookings. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
Frey, William H. (July 30, 2020). "Now, more than half of Americans are millennials or younger". Brookings. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Frey, William H. (January 11, 2021). "What the 2020 census will reveal about America: Stagnating growth, an aging population, and youthful diversity". Brookings. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Frey, William H. (January 2018). "The millennial generation: A demographic bridge to America's diverse future". The Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
Frey, William (June 24, 2019). "Less than half of US children under 15 are white, census shows". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Luce, Ivan De (September 20, 2019). "12 Gen Zers who skipped school to march across New York for the Global Climate Strike share why this is the most urgent issue of their generation". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.

careerplanner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Generations – Which Generation Are You?". careerplanner.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

Benchetrit, Jenna (November 14, 2025). "Can meal deals bring Gen Z back to fast food chains?". CBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
Stechyson, Natalie; Fraser, Ashley (August 29, 2024). "There are cellphone bans in schools around the world. Do any of them work?". CBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
McCue, Duncan (January 29, 2019). "Lack of sleep is 'epidemic' among Canadian teens. Here's why it has doctors worried". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
CBC Radio (December 13, 2019). "The mental health crisis among young Canadians". Sunday Magazine. CBC Radio. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Capatides, Christina (September 22, 2015). "Meet Generation Z". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021. Generation Z is also hugely synonymous with technology because Centennials grew up in the era of smartphones. In fact, most of today's youth can't even remember a time before social media.
"Babies born in 2025 are part of a new generation - Gen Beta - CBS Miami". www.cbsnews.com. January 1, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
Napolitano, Elizabeth (May 17, 2023). "The class of 2023 is entering the strongest job market in 70 years". CBS News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

Bennett, Neil; Hays, Donald; Sullivan, Briana (August 1, 2022). "2019 Data Show Baby Boomers Nearly 9 Times Wealthier Than Millennials". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2021.

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

"10-fold surge in South Africa teens treated for HIV: Study". Channel NewsAsia. October 2, 2019. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Low, Elaine (April 9, 2020). "Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and other kids cable channels see viewership declines as streaming grows". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
Stevens, Heidi (July 16, 2015). "Too much screen time could be damaging kids' eyesight". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
McCoppin, Robert (December 24, 2019). "Thinking of buying pot in Illinois on Jan. 1? Here's how experts say it could affect your health — for better and for worse". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Stevens, Heidi (March 13, 2017). "'Irresistible' technology is making our kids miss social cues". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.

childmind.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smartphones and Social Media". Child Mind Institute. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Jackson, Ashton (June 15, 2022). "These are Gen Z's top work priorities—and remote isn't one of them". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
Dickler, Jessica (February 22, 2023). "More colleges set to close even as top schools experience application boom". CNBC. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Knorr, Catharine (July 5, 2017). "Inside the racy, nerdy world of fanfiction". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Harvey, Lex (September 20, 2025). "This Japanese manga flag has become a global protest symbol for Gen Z". CNN. Archived from the original on September 20, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

"Generation Z". Collins. February 13, 2020. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

cu-portland.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

education.cu-portland.edu

"Should CellPhones Be Allowed in School?". education.cu-portland.edu. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

Faber, Elizabeth (2025). "2025 Gen Z and Millennial Survey". Deloitte. Retrieved May 23, 2025.

deloittedigital.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dunlop, Amelia; Pankowski, Michael. "Hey bosses: Here's what Gen Z actually wants at work". www.deloittedigital.com. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"zoomer". Dictionary.com. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Turner, Anthony (June 2015). "Generation Z: Technology and Social Interest". The Journal of Individual Psychology. 71 (2): 103–113. doi:10.1353/jip.2015.0021. Project MUSE 586631.
Protzko, John (May 2020). "Kids These Days! Increasing delay of gratification ability over the past 50 years in children". Intelligence. 80 101451. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451.
Del Rey, Rosario; Ojeda, Mónica; Casas, José A.; Mora-Merchán, Joaquín A.; Elipe, Paz (August 21, 2019). Rey, Lourdes (ed.). "Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity". Educational Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology. 10 (1828): 1828. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828. PMC 6712510. PMID 31496968.
Kansagra, Sujay (May 2020). "Sleep Disorders in Adolescents". Pediatrics. 145 (Supplement 2). American Academy of Pediatrics: S204–S209. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2056I. PMID 32358212.
Adelantado-Renau, Mireia; Moliner-Urdiales, Diego; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Beltran-Valls, Maria Reyes; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (September 23, 2019). "Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11). American Medical Association: 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. hdl:10234/186798. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344.
Harari, Tali Te'eni; Sela, Yaron; Bareket-Bojmel, Liad (August 3, 2022). "Gen Z during the COVID-19 crisis: a comparative analysis of the differences between Gen Z and Gen X in resilience, values and attitudes". Current Psychology. 42 (28): 24223–24232. doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03501-4. PMC 9362676. PMID 35967492.
ter Bogt, Tom; Canale, Natale; Lenzi, Michela; Vieno, Alessio; van den Eijnden, Regina (June 9, 2019). "Sad music depresses sad adolescents: A listener's profile". Psychology of Music. 49 (2): 257–272. doi:10.1177/0305735619849622. hdl:11577/3309842.
Asplund, Stig-Börje; Ljung Egeland, Birgitta; Olin-Scheller, Christina (July 3, 2024). "Sharing is caring: young people's narratives about BookTok and volitional reading". Language and Education. 38 (4): 635–651. doi:10.1080/09500782.2024.2324947.
Jackson, Kevin; Kelemen, Zita; Nagy, Ákos (September 30, 2025). "Inflation, food insecurity, and mental health: Generation Z's burden in emerging Europe". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 12 (1552). doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05858-w.
Clynes, Tom (September 7, 2016). "How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children". Nature. 537 (7619): 152–155. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..152C. doi:10.1038/537152a. PMID 27604932.
Svoboda, Elizabeth (December 2024). "Preemptive Measures". Scientific American. 33 (4s): 50. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0124-50. PMID 39017378.
Buckley, Nicholas; Glasson, Emma J; Chen, Wai; Epstein, Amy; Leonard, Helen; Skoss, Rachel; Jacoby, Peter; Blackmore, Amanda Marie; Srinivasjois, Ravisha; Bourke, Jenny; Sanders, Richard J; Downs, Jenny (October 2020). "Prevalence estimates of mental health problems in children and adolescents with intellectual disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 54 (10): 970–984. doi:10.1177/0004867420924101. PMID 32475125.
Hickman, Caroline; et al. (December 2021). "Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey". Lancet Planet Health. 5 (12): e863–e873. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3. hdl:10138/337441. PMID 34895496.
Lo, June; Chee, Michael WL (June 2020). "Cognitive effects of multi-night adolescent sleep restriction: current data and future possibilities". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 33: 34–41. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.005.
Curran, Thomas; Hill, Andrew P (July 2022). "Young people's perceptions of their parents' expectations and criticism are increasing over time: Implications for perfectionism". Psychological Bulletin. 148 (1–2): 107–128. doi:10.1037/bul0000347. PMID 35357848.
Curran, Thomas; Hill, Andrew P (January 2019). "Perfectionism Is Increasing Over Time: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Differences From 1989 to 2016". Psychological Bulletin. 145 (4): 410–429. doi:10.1037/bul0000138. PMID 29283599.
Maulik, Pallab K.; Mascarenhas, Maya N.; Mathers, Colin D.; Dua, Tarun; Saxena, Shekhar (March 2011). "Prevalence of intellectual disability: A meta-analysis of population-based studies". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 32 (2): 419–436. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.018. PMID 21236634.
Butterworth, Brian; Kovas, Yulia (April 19, 2013). "Understanding Neurocognitive Developmental Disorders Can Improve Education for All". Science. 340 (6130): 300–305. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..300B. doi:10.1126/science.1231022. PMID 23599478.
Amiama-Espaillat, Cristina; Mayor-Ruiz, Cristina (2017). "Digital Reading and Reading Competence – The influence in the Z Generation from the Dominican Republic". Comunicar (in Spanish). 25 (52): 105–114. doi:10.3916/c52-2017-10. hdl:10272/14092. ISSN 1134-3478.
Flynn, James R.; Shayer, Michael (January 2018). "IQ decline and Piaget: Does the rot start at the top?". Intelligence. 66: 112–121. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2017.11.010.
Hochberg, Ze′ev; Konner, Melvin (2020). "Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10 (918): 918. doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00918. PMC 6970937. PMID 31993019.
Eckert-Lind, Camilla; Busch, Alexander S.; Petersen, Jørgen H.; Biro, Frank M.; Butler, Gary; Bräuner, Elvira V.; Juul, Anders (2020). "Worldwide Secular Trends in Age at Pubertal Onset Assessed by Breast Development Among Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 174 (4). American Medical Association: e195881. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5881. PMC 7042934. PMID 32040143.
Sohn, Emily (August 29, 2019). "Weighing the dangers of cannabis". Nature. 572 (7771): S16–S18. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02530-7. PMID 31462789.
Curran, H. Valerie; Freeman, Tom P.; Mokrysz, Claire; Lewis, David A.; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Parsons, Loren H. (May 2016). "Keep off the grass? Cannabis, cognition and addiction". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 17 (5): 293–306. doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.28. hdl:10871/24746. PMID 27052382.
Cazan, Ioana-Ruxandra (2024). "Generation Z and Their Interpersonal Relationships" (PDF). Cactus Tourism Journal. 6 (1): 54–64. doi:10.24818/CTS/6/2024/1.06.
Tirocchi, Simona (January 9, 2024). "Generation Z, values, and media: from influencers to BeReal, between visibility and authenticity". Frontiers in Sociology. 8 1304093. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2023.1304093. PMID 38274837.
Khatri, Geetika; Khalid, Alia; Sharma, Pulkit; Smriti, Dr.; Sharma, Komal (November 26, 2024). "Beyond Tradition: A study of relationship evolution in Millennials and Gen Z". South Eastern European Journal of Public Health: 1239–1243. doi:10.70135/seejph.vi.2400.
Borca, Gabriella; Bina, Manuela; Keller, Peggy S.; Gilbert, Lauren R.; Begotti, Tatiana (November 1, 2015). "Internet use and developmental tasks: Adolescents' point of view". Computers in Human Behavior. 52: 49–58. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.029. hdl:2318/1526174.
Booker, Cara L.; Kelly, Yvonne J.; Sacker, Amanda (March 20, 2018). "Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK". BMC Public Health. 18 (1): 321. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4. PMC 5859512. PMID 29554883.

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

openurl.ebsco.com

Manalang, Aprilfaye T. (2021). "Generation Z, Minority Millennials and Disaffiliation from Religious Communities: Not Belonging and the Cultural Cost of Unbelief". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 17: 1–24. ISSN 1556-3723. ProQuest 1646347EBSCOhost 154529170.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays". International. The Economist. January 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
"Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed". The Economist. February 27, 2019. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
"How East Asian pop culture is inspiring Gen Z protests". The Economist. October 30, 2025. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
"Why Gen Z is taking up boomer hobbies". The Economist. April 1, 2026. Retrieved April 20, 2026.
"Adults are going back to summer camp". The Economist. June 18, 2026. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
"Europe's public broadcasters go from prime time to hard-to-find". The Economist. July 9, 2026. Retrieved August 30, 2026.
"Gen Z has rediscovered the joy of going to the movies". The Economist. August 11, 2026. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
"What Backrooms and Obsession reveal about Gen Z's fears". The Economist. June 11, 2026. Retrieved July 15, 2026.
"How to sell to the young". The Economist. January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
"How the young spend their money". The Economist. January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
"The world has hit "peak wine"". The Economist. November 12, 2025. Retrieved December 30, 2025.
"Falling wine sales reflect a lonelier and more atomised world". The Economist. January 15, 2026. pp. 54–5.
"Throughout the rich world, the young are falling out of love with cars". The Economist. February 16, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
"China's young want to work. For the government". The Economist. May 31, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"Young Koreans are moving to the countryside to farm". The Economist. September 1, 2022. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
Birrell, Hamish (November 17, 2020). "A golden age for universities will come to an end". The Economist. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
"Covid-19 will be painful for universities, but also bring change". The Economist. August 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
"Suicide rates for girls are rising. Are smartphones to blame?". The Economist. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
Graphic Detail (October 3, 2019). "The prevalence of peanut allergy has trebled in 15 years". Daily Chart. The Economist. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
"Why young men and women are drifting apart". The Economist. March 13, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
"Young Americans are souring on Joe Biden". Daily Chart. The Economist. December 16, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
"The panic over a male crisis in Britain is overblown". The Economist. November 19, 2025. Retrieved December 12, 2025.
"Gen Z revolution or military coup in Madagascar?". The Economist. October 15, 2025. Retrieved October 31, 2025.
"Latin America is becoming more secular". The Economist. April 16, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
"Some good news about America's fertility problem". The Economist. February 5, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
"All over the rich world, fewer people are hooking up and shacking up". The Economist. November 6, 2025. Retrieved December 22, 2025.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

nces.ed.gov

"ICILS 2018 U.S. Results". National Center for Education Statistics. 2019. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.

educationnext.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Petrilli, Michael J.; Enamorado, Pedro (March 24, 2020). "Yes, It Really Is Harder to Get into Highly Selective Colleges Today". Education Next. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

english.elpais.com

Arana, Ixone (October 14, 2023). "Modern nostalgia: Why do young people ache for a past they never lived?". Lifestyle. El Pais. Retrieved December 4, 2023.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; English: 3,383^rd place)

"Mobile and interactive media use by young children: The good, the bad and the unknown". EurekAlert!. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

Herbert, Geraldine (May 24, 2025). "Is Generation Z really shunning cars and driving?". Euronews. Retrieved June 10, 2025.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

europarl.europa.eu

"Next generation or lost generation? Children, young people and the pandemic" (PDF). European Parliament. December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
"2019 EU elections: A pro-European and young electorate with clear expectations". European Parliament. December 7, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.

europeansting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Forum, World Economic (August 27, 2018). "Generation Z will outnumber Millennials by 2019". The European Sting – Critical News & Insights on European Politics, Economy, Foreign Affairs, Business & Technology. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.

ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

Ernst & Young, Robert Stover EY Americas Family Enterprise and Family Office. "Understanding the value (and values) of Gen Z". www.ey.com. Retrieved September 6, 2025.

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

Roman, Edwin (July 15, 2024). "Gen Z is projected to become the largest, wealthiest generation, according to report". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved July 16, 2024.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Howe, Neil (October 27, 2014). "Introducing the Homeland Generation (Part 1 of 2)". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
Tulgan, Bruce. "Council Post: How Gen Zers Are Choosing Their Financial Services Provider And Why This Matters". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
Hodak, Brittany. "New Study Spotlights Gen Z's Unique Music Consumption Habits". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Dill, Kathryn (November 6, 2015). "7 Things Employers Should Know About The Gen Z Workforce". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"OECD education survey shows 'unprecedented' drop in student performance". France24. December 5, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
"Hoist the jolly manga: Gen Z protesters rally to One Piece pirate flag". France 24. October 3, 2025. Archived from the original on October 8, 2025. Retrieved October 5, 2025.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Burn-Murdoch, John (July 25, 2025). "Why are young adults in the English-speaking world so unhappy?". Financial Times. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
Roy, Nilanjana (May 15, 2025). "Gen Z are changing what it means to be a 'reader'". Financial Times. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (January 24, 2025). "Gen Z Americans are leaving their European cousins in the dust". Financial Times. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
Borrett, Amy (November 4, 2024). "Does Gen Z have it tougher than previous generations?". Financial Times. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
Schipani, Andres (September 15, 2025). "The Gen Z revolution spreading in Asia". Financial Times. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
Burn-Murdoch, John (November 14, 2025). "Young adults are growing increasingly economically dislocated". Financial Times.
Burn-Murdoch, John (November 28, 2025). "The housing crisis is pushing Gen Z into crypto and economic nihilism". Financial Times. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (March 14, 2025). "Have humans passed peak brain power?". Financial Times. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (September 20, 2024). "Young women are starting to leave men behind". Financial Times. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (January 26, 2024). "A new global gender divide is emerging". Financial Times. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
Romei, Valentina; Munir, Zehra (March 17, 2025). "Young Americans lose trust in the state". Financial Times. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (December 30, 2024). "What the 'year of democracy' taught us, in 6 charts". Financial Times. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
Chassany, Anne-Sylvaine; Stabe, Martin; Vincent, Jonathan (February 24, 2025). "Five takeaways from Germany's historic election — in charts". Financial Times. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (March 29, 2024). "Why family-friendly policies don't boost birth rates". Financial Times. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (January 11, 2025). "The relationship recession is going global". Financial Times. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (December 20, 2024). "Why the TikTok era spells trouble for the establishment". The Financial Times. Retrieved May 7, 2025.

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

news.gallup.com

"LGBT Identification in U.S. Ticks Up to 7.1%". Gallup.com. February 17, 2022. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
Ray, Julie (November 18, 2021). "Young People Rely on Social Media, but Don't Trust It". Gallup. Retrieved March 30, 2023.

gallup.com

"Create a Culture That Inspires: Generational Differences at Work". Gallup.com. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.

gendai.media (Global: 1,815^th place; English: low place)

映画の上映に熱狂の声続出…伝説のアイドル「中森明菜」が令和の若者にも支持されている理由. 現代ビジネス. June 23, 2023.

genhq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dorsey, Jason (2016). "iGen Tech Disruption" (PDF). Center for Generational Kinetics. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2016.

geopoll.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"African Millennials: The Myths, The Reality". GeoPoll. March 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Chandler-Wilde, Helen (August 6, 2020). "The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2020.

globalnews.ca (Global: 1,016^th place; English: 518^th place)

Patel, Arti (June 18, 2018). "Generation Z: Make room for Canada's connected, open and optimistic generation". Global News. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Horovitz, Bruce (May 4, 2012). "After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
Kekatos, Mary (June 1, 2023). "Teenage birth rates in the US reached historic lows in 2022, CDC report finds". ABC News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.

harmonyhit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Colvin, Casey (June 15, 2025). "State of Gen Z Mental Health 2025 - Harmony Healthcare IT". Retrieved September 8, 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Adelantado-Renau, Mireia; Moliner-Urdiales, Diego; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Beltran-Valls, Maria Reyes; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (September 23, 2019). "Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11). American Medical Association: 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. hdl:10234/186798. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344.
ter Bogt, Tom; Canale, Natale; Lenzi, Michela; Vieno, Alessio; van den Eijnden, Regina (June 9, 2019). "Sad music depresses sad adolescents: A listener's profile". Psychology of Music. 49 (2): 257–272. doi:10.1177/0305735619849622. hdl:11577/3309842.
Hickman, Caroline; et al. (December 2021). "Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey". Lancet Planet Health. 5 (12): e863–e873. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3. hdl:10138/337441. PMID 34895496.
Amiama-Espaillat, Cristina; Mayor-Ruiz, Cristina (2017). "Digital Reading and Reading Competence – The influence in the Z Generation from the Dominican Republic". Comunicar (in Spanish). 25 (52): 105–114. doi:10.3916/c52-2017-10. hdl:10272/14092. ISSN 1134-3478.
Curran, H. Valerie; Freeman, Tom P.; Mokrysz, Claire; Lewis, David A.; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Parsons, Loren H. (May 2016). "Keep off the grass? Cannabis, cognition and addiction". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 17 (5): 293–306. doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.28. hdl:10871/24746. PMID 27052382.
Borca, Gabriella; Bina, Manuela; Keller, Peggy S.; Gilbert, Lauren R.; Begotti, Tatiana (November 1, 2015). "Internet use and developmental tasks: Adolescents' point of view". Computers in Human Behavior. 52: 49–58. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.029. hdl:2318/1526174.

hechingerreport.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Barshay, Jill (May 17, 2021). "PROOF POINTS: Why reading comprehension is deteriorating". Hechinger Report. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Barshay, Jill (November 21, 2022). "PROOF POINTS: 861 colleges and 9,499 campuses have closed down since 2004". Hechinger Report. Retrieved January 16, 2023.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

Szalai, Georg (November 10, 2011). "Viacom, Nielsen Investigating 'Inexplicable' Nickelodeon Ratings Drop". The Hollywood Reporter.
Vlessing, Etan (August 11, 2026). "Cineplex CEO Says Gen Z Is Ready to Go to the Movies: "They're Tired of Looking at Small Screens"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 28, 2026.

ibrahim.foundation (Global: low place; English: low place)

mo.ibrahim.foundation

"Africa's growing youthful population: reflections on a continent at a tipping point". Mo Ibrahim Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

ifstudies.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Samuel, Sturgeon. "A Snapshot Of Millennial Births". Institute of Family Studies. Retrieved January 19, 2019.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Busby, Eleanor (April 19, 2018). "Children's grades at risk because they have narrow vocabulary, finds report". Education. The Independent. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.

innovamarketinsights.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, and Boomers trends in Latin America". Innova Market Insights. November 24, 2025. Retrieved December 31, 2025.

insidehighered.com (Global: 4,021^st place; English: 2,075^th place)

Moody, Josh (May 26, 2022). "A 5th Straight Semester of Enrollment Declines". Inside Higher Education. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
Seltzer, Rick (September 15, 2016). "The International Bubble". Inside Higher Education. Retrieved May 17, 2023.

ipsos.com (Global: 6,619^th place; English: 5,318^th place)

iris-au.ipsos.com

"Ipsos iris GenZ Category Report: A deep dive into online behaviour and attitudes". IRIS. September 15, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.

jasondorsey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dorsey, Jason (June 17, 2025). "Jason Dorsey Featured in Reader's Digest on Generational Identity". Jason Dorsey. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
"Jason Dorsey TEDx Talk On Generation After Millennials: iGen Gen Z". Jason Dorsey. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2016.

jeantwenge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Twenge, Jean (August 15, 2017). "What generation do I belong to? What are the birth year cutoffs?". Dr. Jean Twenge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2023.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Turner, Anthony (June 2015). "Generation Z: Technology and Social Interest". The Journal of Individual Psychology. 71 (2): 103–113. doi:10.1353/jip.2015.0021. Project MUSE 586631.

jingdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Law, Julienne (February 21, 2024). "Inside Saudi's luxury evolution: Gen Z, women, innovation lead". Jing Daily. Retrieved May 28, 2025.

jprime.jp (Global: 4,027^th place; English: low place)

松田聖子、中森明菜、松原みき、Z世代＆海外でも話題の「昭和歌謡」令和の時代に刺さるこれだけの理由. 週刊女性Prime. September 12, 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

daily.jstor.org

Frey, Angelica (November 11, 2020). "Cottagecore debuted 2300 years ago". JSTOR daily. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2021.

jwt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

J. Walter Thompson. "CONSUMER INSIGHTS, J. WALTER THOMPSON INTELLIGENCE Meet Generation Z". Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.

kpmg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lada, Ariadne (March 5, 2025). "Leading Across Generations: Bridging Age Gaps in the Workplace - KPMG Malta". KPMG. Retrieved September 6, 2025.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

Coromines, Laure (September 7, 2024). "L'esthétique « Frutiger Aero », cette nostalgie d'un futur techno-écolo qui n'a jamais eu lieu" [The 'Frutiger Aero' aesthetic, this nostalgia for a techno-eco future which never happened]. Le Monde (in French). ProQuest 3101497878. Archived from the original on November 15, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2025.

lexico.com (Global: 2,946^th place; English: 2,042^nd place)

"Generation Z". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2021.

lifestyleasia.com (Global: low place; English: 6,707^th place)

What exactly is City Pop, the Japanese music genre Harry Styles loves. Lifestyle Asia, via AFP. May 31, 2022.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

guides.loc.gov

Burclaff, Natalie. "Research Guides: Doing Consumer Research: A Resource Guide: Generations". guides.loc.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2024.

lofficielusa.com (Global: low place; English: 7,029^th place)

Why is Gen Z So Obsessed with Y2K Fashion?. L'Officiel USA. April 16, 2024.

macleans.ca (Global: 2,327^th place; English: 1,215^th place)

Shea, Courtney (October 14, 2025). "The Doom Spenders". Maclean's. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
Hutchins, Aaron (June 4, 2016). "Why being a grandparent is more complicated than ever". Society. Maclean's. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.

mainichi.jp (Global: 257^th place; English: 1,209^th place)

たまごっち、写ルンです... 昭和から平成、レトロを楽しむZ世代. Mainichi Shimbun. October 30, 2021.

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

Is Gen Z bringing flip phones back?. Mashable. November 10, 2021.

mccrindle.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Welcome Gen Beta – McCrindle". mccrindle.com.au. January 19, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
"The generations defined". McCrindle Research. October 15, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
"What is a Zalpha? – McCrindle". mccrindle.com.au. November 21, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567^th place; English: 6,035^th place)

"Gen Z: Leaders or laggards?". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
Future of Wellness, McKinsey & Company (September 6, 2025). "Millennial and Gen Z Glow-Up". McKinsey Future of Wellness. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
"Mind the Gap: What do Gen Zers in Asia want?". www.mckinsey.com. June 7, 2022. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Words We're Watching: 'Zoomer'". Merriam-Webster. October 2021. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Definition of ZOOMER". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
"Definition of Generation Z". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2019.

nationalpost.com (Global: 1,018^th place; English: 559^th place)

"Why everybody is suddenly allergic to everything". Health. National Post. July 30, 2019. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2019.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Jackson, Kevin; Kelemen, Zita; Nagy, Ákos (September 30, 2025). "Inflation, food insecurity, and mental health: Generation Z's burden in emerging Europe". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 12 (1552). doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05858-w.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Gen Z group seeks to flood anti-abortion websites after draft opinion overturning Roe". NBC News. May 3, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
Guo, Peter (June 28, 2025). "Young Chinese consumers are spending to feel good amid slower economic growth". NBC News. Retrieved June 29, 2025.

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

Foster, Ally (December 2, 2025). "'Happiness' study reveals concerning issue impacting Aussie workplaces". news.com.au. Retrieved May 31, 2026.
Barraclough, Corrine (April 3, 2017). "First men, now boys are 'Going Their Own Way'". News.com.au. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2021.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

McFall, Marni Rose (August 4, 2025). "What Gen Z Thinks of Sydney Sweeney's American Eagle Ad". Newsweek. Retrieved October 18, 2025. Gen Z, typically defined as those born between 1997 and 2012
Carbonaro, Giulia (March 19, 2025). "Gen Z To Become Richest Generation By 2035: Report". Newsweek. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
Adeosun, Adeola (March 22, 2025). "Democratic Pollster 'Shocked' At Gen Z's Conservative Shift". Newsweek. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
Blake, Suzanne (June 4, 2024). "Gen Z Is Choosing Pets Over Children". Newsweek. Retrieved April 27, 2025.

nielseniq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gen Z and Millennial consumers: what defines them and what divides them". Nielsen IQ. August 31, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Del Rey, Rosario; Ojeda, Mónica; Casas, José A.; Mora-Merchán, Joaquín A.; Elipe, Paz (August 21, 2019). Rey, Lourdes (ed.). "Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity". Educational Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology. 10 (1828): 1828. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828. PMC 6712510. PMID 31496968.
Kansagra, Sujay (May 2020). "Sleep Disorders in Adolescents". Pediatrics. 145 (Supplement 2). American Academy of Pediatrics: S204–S209. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2056I. PMID 32358212.
Adelantado-Renau, Mireia; Moliner-Urdiales, Diego; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Beltran-Valls, Maria Reyes; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (September 23, 2019). "Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11). American Medical Association: 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. hdl:10234/186798. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344.
Harari, Tali Te'eni; Sela, Yaron; Bareket-Bojmel, Liad (August 3, 2022). "Gen Z during the COVID-19 crisis: a comparative analysis of the differences between Gen Z and Gen X in resilience, values and attitudes". Current Psychology. 42 (28): 24223–24232. doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03501-4. PMC 9362676. PMID 35967492.
Clynes, Tom (September 7, 2016). "How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children". Nature. 537 (7619): 152–155. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..152C. doi:10.1038/537152a. PMID 27604932.
Svoboda, Elizabeth (December 2024). "Preemptive Measures". Scientific American. 33 (4s): 50. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0124-50. PMID 39017378.
Buckley, Nicholas; Glasson, Emma J; Chen, Wai; Epstein, Amy; Leonard, Helen; Skoss, Rachel; Jacoby, Peter; Blackmore, Amanda Marie; Srinivasjois, Ravisha; Bourke, Jenny; Sanders, Richard J; Downs, Jenny (October 2020). "Prevalence estimates of mental health problems in children and adolescents with intellectual disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 54 (10): 970–984. doi:10.1177/0004867420924101. PMID 32475125.
Hickman, Caroline; et al. (December 2021). "Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey". Lancet Planet Health. 5 (12): e863–e873. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3. hdl:10138/337441. PMID 34895496.
Curran, Thomas; Hill, Andrew P (July 2022). "Young people's perceptions of their parents' expectations and criticism are increasing over time: Implications for perfectionism". Psychological Bulletin. 148 (1–2): 107–128. doi:10.1037/bul0000347. PMID 35357848.
Curran, Thomas; Hill, Andrew P (January 2019). "Perfectionism Is Increasing Over Time: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Differences From 1989 to 2016". Psychological Bulletin. 145 (4): 410–429. doi:10.1037/bul0000138. PMID 29283599.
Maulik, Pallab K.; Mascarenhas, Maya N.; Mathers, Colin D.; Dua, Tarun; Saxena, Shekhar (March 2011). "Prevalence of intellectual disability: A meta-analysis of population-based studies". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 32 (2): 419–436. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.018. PMID 21236634.
Butterworth, Brian; Kovas, Yulia (April 19, 2013). "Understanding Neurocognitive Developmental Disorders Can Improve Education for All". Science. 340 (6130): 300–305. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..300B. doi:10.1126/science.1231022. PMID 23599478.
Hochberg, Ze′ev; Konner, Melvin (2020). "Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10 (918): 918. doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00918. PMC 6970937. PMID 31993019.
Eckert-Lind, Camilla; Busch, Alexander S.; Petersen, Jørgen H.; Biro, Frank M.; Butler, Gary; Bräuner, Elvira V.; Juul, Anders (2020). "Worldwide Secular Trends in Age at Pubertal Onset Assessed by Breast Development Among Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 174 (4). American Medical Association: e195881. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5881. PMC 7042934. PMID 32040143.
Sohn, Emily (August 29, 2019). "Weighing the dangers of cannabis". Nature. 572 (7771): S16–S18. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02530-7. PMID 31462789.
Curran, H. Valerie; Freeman, Tom P.; Mokrysz, Claire; Lewis, David A.; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Parsons, Loren H. (May 2016). "Keep off the grass? Cannabis, cognition and addiction". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 17 (5): 293–306. doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.28. hdl:10871/24746. PMID 27052382.
Tirocchi, Simona (January 9, 2024). "Generation Z, values, and media: from influencers to BeReal, between visibility and authenticity". Frontiers in Sociology. 8 1304093. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2023.1304093. PMID 38274837.
Booker, Cara L.; Kelly, Yvonne J.; Sacker, Amanda (March 20, 2018). "Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK". BMC Public Health. 18 (1): 321. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4. PMC 5859512. PMID 29554883.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Del Rey, Rosario; Ojeda, Mónica; Casas, José A.; Mora-Merchán, Joaquín A.; Elipe, Paz (August 21, 2019). Rey, Lourdes (ed.). "Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity". Educational Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology. 10 (1828): 1828. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828. PMC 6712510. PMID 31496968.
Adelantado-Renau, Mireia; Moliner-Urdiales, Diego; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Beltran-Valls, Maria Reyes; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (September 23, 2019). "Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11). American Medical Association: 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. hdl:10234/186798. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344.
Harari, Tali Te'eni; Sela, Yaron; Bareket-Bojmel, Liad (August 3, 2022). "Gen Z during the COVID-19 crisis: a comparative analysis of the differences between Gen Z and Gen X in resilience, values and attitudes". Current Psychology. 42 (28): 24223–24232. doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03501-4. PMC 9362676. PMID 35967492.
Hochberg, Ze′ev; Konner, Melvin (2020). "Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10 (918): 918. doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00918. PMC 6970937. PMID 31993019.
Eckert-Lind, Camilla; Busch, Alexander S.; Petersen, Jørgen H.; Biro, Frank M.; Butler, Gary; Bräuner, Elvira V.; Juul, Anders (2020). "Worldwide Secular Trends in Age at Pubertal Onset Assessed by Breast Development Among Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. 174 (4). American Medical Association: e195881. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5881. PMC 7042934. PMID 32040143.
Booker, Cara L.; Kelly, Yvonne J.; Sacker, Amanda (March 20, 2018). "Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK". BMC Public Health. 18 (1): 321. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4. PMC 5859512. PMID 29554883.

nikkei.com (Global: 169^th place; English: 849^th place)

asia.nikkei.com

Watanabe, Shin (November 4, 2020). "US visas for Chinese students tumble 99% as tensions rise". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.

nippon.com (Global: 2,471^st place; English: 2,918^th place)

"Japanese Generations: Boom, Bubble, and Ice Age". nippon.com. May 12, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2025.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Moore, Elena (July 6, 2022). "The first Gen Z candidates are running for Congress — and running against compromise". NPR. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
Wang, Hansi (November 15, 2018). "Generation Z Is The Most Racially And Ethnically Diverse Yet". NPR. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
Nadworny, Elissa (May 25, 2018). "Why Is Undergraduate College Enrollment Declining?". Education. NPR. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
Steinberg, Anya; Nadworny, Elissa (March 28, 2022). "Community college enrollment is down, but skilled-trades programs are booming". NPR. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
Bartlett, Kate (October 5, 2025). "Why Gen Z protesters worldwide are flying an anime pirate flag". NPR. Archived from the original on October 5, 2025. Retrieved October 5, 2025.

nypost.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 247^th place)

Lefroy, Emily (January 20, 2023). "Gen Z is bringing 1990s grunge fashion back". New York Post. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
"Generation Z is bigger than millennials — and they're out to change the world". New York Post. January 25, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Isabel Slone (March 10, 2020). "Escape Into Cottagecore, Calming Ethos for Our Febrile Moment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2022). "25-Year-Old Florida Democrat Secures Generation Z's First House Seat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
Harris, Elizabeth A. (March 20, 2021). "How Crying on TikTok Sells Books". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
Otis, John (August 27, 2024). "The Gender Gap Among Gen Z Voters, Explained". The New York Times. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
Sang-Hun, Choe (January 1, 2022). "The New Political Cry in South Korea: 'Out With Man Haters'". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
Jakes, Lara; Dzhambazova, Boryana (December 12, 2025). "'Did We Do That?' Gen Z Protesters Help Tip Balance Against Bulgaria's Leaders". The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2025.
Williams, Alex (September 18, 2015). "Move Over, Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2016.

oaji.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cazan, Ioana-Ruxandra (2024). "Generation Z and Their Interpersonal Relationships" (PDF). Cactus Tourism Journal. 6 (1): 54–64. doi:10.24818/CTS/6/2024/1.06.

ogilvy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Buell Hirsch, Peter (March 30, 2023). "The Light at the End of the Tunnel: Marketing to Seniors | Ogilvy". www.ogilvy.com. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

corp.oup.com

"Brain rot' named Oxford Word of the Year 2024". Oxford University Press. December 2, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2025.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

"Generation Z noun - Definition". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionaries.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"How new Gen Z voters could shape the election". PBS NewsHour. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
Yang, John; Baldwin, Lorna; Mufson, Claire (September 8, 2024). "New book explores how Gen Z's politics differ from previous generations". PBS News Hour. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
Rogin, Ali (October 1, 2022). "How Iran's Gen Z is leading protests in the streets and online". PBS Newshour. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

pewinternet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lenhart, Amanda (April 8, 2015). "Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015". Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center Internet Science Tech RSS. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
Madden, Mary; et al. (May 21, 2013). "Teens, Social Media, and Privacy". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

Dimmock, Michael (January 17, 2019). "Defining generations: Where Millennials end and post-Millennials begin". Pew Research Center. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
Dimmock, Michael (January 17, 2019). "Defining generations: Where Millennials end and post-Millennials begin". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
DeSilver, Drew (February 15, 2017). "U.S. students' academic achievement still lags that of their peers in many other countries". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Parker, Kim; Igielnik, Ruth (May 14, 2020). "On the Cusp of Adulthood and Facing an Uncertain Future: What We Know About Gen Z So Far". Pew Research Center. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
Smith, Gregory A. (December 8, 2025). "Religion Holds Steady in America". Pew Research Center. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
"Men catch up with women on overall social media use". Pew Research Center. August 28, 2015. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2018.

pewsocialtrends.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Early Benchmarks Show 'Post-Millennials' on Track to Be Most Diverse, Best-Educated Generation Yet". Pew Research Center. November 15, 2018. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

Massey University (September 20, 2010). "Vocabulary on decline due to fewer books". Social Sciences. Phys.org. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

Janfaza, Rachel (April 26, 2025). "The New Partisan Divide Is Old Gen Z vs. Young Gen Z". Politico Magazine. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Coromines, Laure (September 7, 2024). "L'esthétique « Frutiger Aero », cette nostalgie d'un futur techno-écolo qui n'a jamais eu lieu" [The 'Frutiger Aero' aesthetic, this nostalgia for a techno-eco future which never happened]. Le Monde (in French). ProQuest 3101497878. Archived from the original on November 15, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
Manalang, Aprilfaye T. (2021). "Generation Z, Minority Millennials and Disaffiliation from Religious Communities: Not Belonging and the Cultural Cost of Unbelief". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 17: 1–24. ISSN 1556-3723. ProQuest 1646347EBSCOhost 154529170.

psmag.com (Global: 9,898^th place; English: 6,429^th place)

Manning, Christel J. (May 6, 2019). "Gen Z Is the Least Religious Generation. Here's Why That Could Be a Good Thing". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

5210.psu.edu

"Too Much Screen Time?". Penn State University. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

Drevitch, Gary (March 7, 2026). "No Cap: Slang Is Low-key More Powerful Than Ever". Psychology Today (April 2026): 38–45.
Wright, Megan (January–February 2025). "When Do You Become Grown-up?". Psychology Today: 27–29.
Pickhardt, Carl E. (August 2023). "The Challenging Combination of Childhood Curiosity and Internet Access". Psychology Today: 34–5.

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,837^th place; English: 948^th place)

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Youth Justice Statistics 2018/19" (PDF). gov.uk. Youth Justice Board under the direction of the Ministry of Justice. January 30, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.

publishingperspectives.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anderson, Porter (October 25, 2017). "YA Reading and Writing Trends from Wattpad's 60 Million Users". Publishing Perspectives. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.

pwc.com (Global: 7,727^th place; English: 7,236^th place)

PricewaterhouseCoopers. "Reaching Gen Z online". PricewaterhouseCoopers.

religjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Manalang, Aprilfaye T. (2021). "Generation Z, Minority Millennials and Disaffiliation from Religious Communities: Not Belonging and the Cultural Cost of Unbelief". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 17: 1–24. ISSN 1556-3723. ProQuest 1646347EBSCOhost 154529170.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Gen Z sparks revival for Japanese guitarist Masayoshi Takanaka". Reuters. April 1, 2026. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
Thomas, Leigh (December 3, 2019). "Education levels stagnating despite higher spending: OECD survey". World News. Reuters. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
Thomas, Leigh (December 5, 2023). "Mathematics, reading skills in unprecedented decline in teenagers". Reuters. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
Kahn, Chris (April 30, 2018). "Exclusive: Democrats lose ground with Millennials – Reuters/Ipsos poll". Reuters. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
Sharma, Gopal; Chitrakar, Navesh (September 9, 2025). "Young anti-corruption protesters oust Nepal PM Oli". Reuters. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
Choi, Hayoung; Park, Minwoo (January 24, 2019). "Like a son but cheaper: harried South Koreans pamper pets instead of having kids". Reuters. Retrieved April 21, 2023.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

American Psychological Association (March 15, 2019). "Mental Health Issues Increased Significantly in Young Adults over Last Decade". Science Daily. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
University of Rochester (January 9, 2020). "Parents aren't powerless when it comes to sleep-deprived teenagers". Science Daily. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
University of Surrey (December 14, 2020). "Young people who go to bed later drink and smoke more due to their impulsivity". Science Daily. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
University College London (April 18, 2013). "Learning disabilities affect up to 10 percent of children". Science Daily. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
University of California, Irvine (September 28, 2016). "Today's parents spend more time with their kids than moms and dads did 50 years ago". Science Daily. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Leffer, Lauren (March 28, 2024). "Song Lyrics Really Are Getting Simpler and More Repetitive, Study Finds". Scientific American. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024.
EarthTalk (October 19, 2013). "Rises in Early Puberty May Have Environmental Roots". Scientific American. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2021.

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

Deyner, Simon; Gowen, Annie (April 24, 2018). "Too many men: China and India battle with the consequences of gender imbalance". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
Huifeng, He (January 6, 2022). "Why are China's Gen Z women rejecting marriage, kids more than their male counterparts?". The South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022.

screenrant.com (Global: 160^th place; English: 112^th place)

Waugh, J.R. (October 6, 2025). "I'm Naruto's Biggest Fan, and It's Time to Admit One Piece Is Better". Screen Rant. Retrieved November 10, 2025.

sixthtone.com (Global: low place; English: 8,394^th place)

Xinyu, Du; Yun, Fang (October 11, 2021). "44% of China's Urban Young Women Don't Plan to Marry, Survey Says". Sixth Tone. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.

slanglang.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ᐅ Zoomers – Meaning & origin of the term". SlangLang. January 21, 2020. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.

slideshare.net (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 3,213^th place)

fr.slideshare.net

"Meet Generation Z: Forget Everything You Learned About Millennials". Sparks and Honey. June 17, 2014. p. 39. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

McCauley, Dana (September 30, 2019). "Almost half young adults now overweight or obese, new ABS data shows". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.

socialboosting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guide to understanding TikTok". socialboosting.com. February 7, 2022. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.

sourcingjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Velasquez, Angela (June 10, 2020). "In Times of Crisis, Gen Z Embraces Escapist Fashion". Sourcing Journal. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.

southampton.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,138^th place)

Hanson, Mark; Gluckman, Peter (November 30, 2005). "New research shows how evolution explains age of puberty". University of Southampton. Retrieved July 4, 2023.

spectator.co.uk (Global: 2,174^th place; English: 1,145^th place)

Carter, Gus (February 27, 2025). "Meet the Zoomer Doomers: Britain's secret right-wing movement". The Spectator. Retrieved September 4, 2025. Support for bracingly conservative positions among Gen-Z men isn't just a German phenomenon [...]. In Westminster and beyond, a new breed of young right-wing influencers is seeking to shift our politics.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Ahmad, Nawaz; Salman, Atif; Ashiq, Rubab (April 30, 2015). "The Impact of Social Media on Fashion Industry: Empirical Investigation from Karachiites". SSRN 2603275 – via papers.ssrn.com.

stat.fi (Global: 1,222^nd place; English: 2,489^th place)

pxnet2.stat.fi

"Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Taustamaa, Sukupuoli, Ikä, Syntyperä, Vuosi ja Tiedot". Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

statcan.gc.ca (Global: 285^th place; English: 201^st place)

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"Generations in Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
"A generational portrait of Canada's aging population". Statistics Canada. 2022. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.

www150.statcan.gc.ca

Allen, Marry K.; Superle, Tammy (February 17, 2016). "Youth crime in Canada, 2014". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

"UK generation population 2019". Statista. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

stuff.co.nz (Global: 387^th place; English: 194^th place)

Cooke, Henry (May 16, 2017). "Teen birth rate halves since 2008". Stuff. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

stylist.co.uk (Global: 9,128^th place; English: 5,509^th place)

Keegan, Hannah (December 17, 2019). "Greta Thunberg's effect on youth action on the climate crisis". Stylist. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2021.

supermarketnews.com (Global: low place; English: 6,889^th place)

"Gen Z is leading a generational shift in plant-based food purchasing". Supermarket News. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

Aragon, Cecilia (December 27, 2019). "What I learned from studying billions of words of online fan fiction". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Hymas, Charles (December 9, 2020). "Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
Chandler-Wilde, Helen (August 6, 2020). "The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
Samuel, Henry; Jackson, James (June 10, 2024). "How Europe's young voters flocked to the hard-Right". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.

textually.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Regine (March 28, 2005). "Owning a cell phone is rite of passage for teenagers". Textuality.org. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

the-independent.com (Global: 2,069^th place; English: 1,083^rd place)

Petter, Olivia (March 19, 2025). "'They are even less progressive than older generations': Why Gen Z is less woke than you think". The Independent. Retrieved March 20, 2025.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Tiffany, Kaitlyn (February 3, 2020). "The Misogynistic Joke That Became a Goth-Meme Fairy Tale". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
Beck, Julia (October 1, 2019). "What Fan Fiction Teaches That the Classroom Doesn't". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Kirshner, Jodie Adams (January 8, 2023). "Why Some Students Are Skipping College". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
de Weck, Joseph; Ferguson, Niall (September 30, 2019). "European Millennials Are Not Like Their American Counterparts". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
Hill, Faith (November 4, 2024). "The Myth of Woke Gen Z". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 24, 2025.

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

Gray, Geordie; McMillen, Andrew (March 22, 2024). "We've seen the Bluey movie and yes it will make you cry". Weekend Australian Magazine. The Australian. Retrieved May 28, 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Twenge, Jean (September 19, 2017). "Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
Schepis, Ty (November 19, 2020). "College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Twenge, Jean (October 19, 2017). "Teens Are Sleeping Less – But There's a Surprisingly Easy Fix". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
Orazi, Davide Christian; Laer, Tom van (July 10, 2022). "It's not nostalgia. Stranger Things is fuelling a pseudo-nostalgia of the 1980s". The Conversation. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
Balanzategui, Jessica; Baker, Djoymi (May 1, 2024). "Why are adults without kids hooked on Bluey? And should we still be calling it a 'kids' show'?". The Conversation. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
Macunovich, Diane J. (September 8, 2015). "Baby booms and busts: how population growth spurts affect the economy". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
Stawnychko, Leda; Ferguson, Warren Boyd (June 29, 2025). "Gen Z is struggling to find work: 4 strategies to move forward". The Conversation. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
Wai, Jonathan; Makel, Matthew C. (September 4, 2015). "How do academic prodigies spend their time and why does that matter?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
Ammassari, Sofia; McDonnell, Duncan; i Coma, Ferran Martinez (April 6, 2025). "47% of Gen Z mainly vote to avoid a fine. It's a sign of younger Australians' discontent with democracy". The Conversation. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
Iraki, XN (June 28, 2024). "Kenya unrest: the deep economic roots that brought Gen-Z onto the streets". The Conversation. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
Watts, Galen (January 13, 2025). "How religion's brand became unpopular in Canada". The Conversation. Retrieved May 30, 2025.

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,377^th place; English: 912^th place)

Tong, Haoyu (July 19, 2023). "A Higher Education Bubble Stretches China's Blue-Collar Economy". The Diplomat. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

thedrum.com (Global: 8,360^th place; English: 4,596^th place)

"Gen Z takes TikTok seriously – news publishers should too". thedrum.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Edwards, Samantha (December 16, 2025). "World War Z". Globe and Mail. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
Sharratt, Anna (October 7, 2025). "Despite Gen Z's financial hurdles, some spend thousands a year on food delivery". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on October 10, 2025. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
Alphonso, Caroline (December 3, 2019). "Canadian high school students among top performers in reading, according to new international ranking". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Demopoulos, Alaina (February 28, 2023). "'Scanners are complicated': why Gen Z faces workplace 'tech shame'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
Petridis, Alexis (March 20, 2014). "Youth subcultures: what are they now?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Dredge, Stuart (September 26, 2013). "Children's reading shrinking due to apps, games and YouTube". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
Taylor, Harry (December 2, 2024). "'Brain rot': Oxford word of the year 2024 reflects 'trivial' use of social media". The Guardian. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
Amelia Hall (April 15, 2020). "Why is 'cottagecore' booming? Because being outside is now the ultimate taboo: The visual and lifestyle movement is designed to fetishise the wholesome purity of the outdoors". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (June 22, 2022). "'The whole world's gone mad!' Kate Bush on Running Up That Hill's success". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
Balmont, James (March 2, 2026). "'Do what you really want to do while you're still alive': Masayoshi Takanaka, the Japanese guitar hero surfing a second wave in his 70s". The Guardian. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
Ferguson, Donna (February 29, 2020). "Children are reading less than ever before, research reveals". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
Adams, Richard (April 19, 2018). "Teachers in UK report growing 'vocabulary deficiency'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
Mac Donnell, Chloe (February 9, 2024). "'Reading is so sexy': gen Z turns to physical books and libraries". The Guardian. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
Flood, Alison (June 25, 2021). "The rise of BookTok: meet the teen influencers pushing books up the charts". The Guardian. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
Clements, Mikaella (August 8, 2018). "From Star Trek to Fifty Shades: how fanfiction went mainstream". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Kale, Sirin (October 6, 2021). "Out of style: Will Gen Z ever give up its dangerous love of fast fashion?". Fashion. The Guardian. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
Goodley, Simon (June 22, 2026). "Gen Z earning more than millennials did at the same age, says thinktank". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 22, 2026.
Weale, Sally (February 8, 2017). "UK second only to Japan for young people's poor mental wellbeing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
Omer, Nimo (February 2, 2024). "Friday briefing: Why the politics of young men and women are drifting further and further apart". The Guardian. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
Shepherd, Tory (April 20, 2025). "Australia's gen Z men more likely to hold sexist views, data shows, as 'manosphere' influences take hold". The Guardian. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
"Bangladesh: how the 'gen Z revolution' forced the prime minister to flee – video explainer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
Philips, Tom (November 16, 2025). "At least 120 hurt in gen Z protests over corruption and drug violence in Mexico". The Guardian. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
Sherwood, Harriet (August 27, 2018). "Religion: why faith is becoming more and more popular". The Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
Booth, Robert; Goodier, Michael (January 30, 2023). "Census data suggests UK faces 'non-religious future', say campaigners". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
Groskop, Viv (October 17, 2015). "The real risk to our kids? Mollycoddling". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Karpf, Anna (April 19, 2013). "Mothers on the naughty step: the growth of the parenting advice industry". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Hill, Amelia (April 23, 2021). "'I had second thoughts': the Gen Z-ers choosing not to have children". Lifestyle. The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
Waterson, Jim (January 31, 2020). "Porn survey reveals extent of UK teenagers' viewing habits". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.

thelocal.de (Global: 7,650^th place; English: 5,250^th place)

"Germany's youth 'have lost their sense of fun', study finds". The Local (Germany). July 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.

thetimes.co.uk (Global: 1,280^th place; English: 2,636^th place)

Knight, India (March 2, 2008). "Mollycoddle curse of the middle class". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

Marvar, Alexandra (July 28, 2021). "The teen tycoons of Depop". The Verge. Retrieved November 25, 2021.

thevibes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Why are Gen Zers so obsessed with the 2000s, a decade they barely knew?. The Vibes. June 20, 2023.

theweek.com (Global: 3,556^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

Mathis, Joel (February 14, 2024). "Gen Z is bringing back reading". The Week. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
Reice, Alex (December 1, 2021). "The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z's fashion fixation suggests otherwise". The Week. Retrieved January 29, 2023.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"Homeownership May Seem Out of Reach for Generation Z. How You Can Prepare Now". Time. August 5, 2022. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
MacSpadden, Kevin (May 14, 2015). "You Now Have a Shorter Attention Span Than a Goldfish". Time. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

travelmarketreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCarthy, Daniel (December 9, 2020). "5 Things Travel Advisors Need to Know About Generation Z". Travel Market Report. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2020.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

circle.tufts.edu

"Half of Youth Voted in 2020, An 11-Point Increase from 2016". CIRCLE. Tufts University. April 29, 2021. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

news.uchicago.edu

"What are we getting wrong about young voters?, with Cathy Cohen (Ep. 142)". Big Brains. University of Chicago. September 19, 2024.

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

"Preventing a Lost Decade: Urgent action to reverse the devastating impact of COVID-19 on children and young people" (PDF). Unicef. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
United Nations Children's Fund (2014). "Ending Child Marriage: Progress and Prospects" (PDF). UNICEF. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2021.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Hecht, Evan. "What years are Gen X? What about baby boomers? When each generation was born". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
Hellmich, Nanci (January 25, 2014). "Digital device use leads to eye strain, even in kids". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

usc.edu (Global: 1,432^nd place; English: 908^th place)

libguides.usc.edu

USC, libguides. "Research Guides: Demographics: Age Groups". libguides.usc.edu. Retrieved September 6, 2025.

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

Kissell, Rick; Schneider, Michael (August 18, 2007). "High School Musical 2 aces test". Variety. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2012.

varkeyfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017). "Generation Z: Global Citizenship Survey" (PDF). Varkey Foundation. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017). What the World's Young People Think and Feel: Generation Z – Global Citizenship Survey (PDF) (Report). Varkey Foundation. pp. 31–33. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

vendingtimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aramark Brings Gen Z Food Trends To Life On College Campuses Nationwide". www.vendingtimes.com. August 12, 2018. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

ventureburn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gen Z population credit-active has reached 10% in Africa [Partnered Content]". Ventureburn. July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

Schlein, Lisa (August 11, 2022). "COVID-19 Wreaks Havoc on Youth Employment". VOA News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Strauss, Valerie (November 16, 2019). "Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate". Education. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
"Gen Z women are breaking into the venture-capital boys club". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Higgins, Andrew; Fan, Maureen (May 19, 2012). "Chinese communist leaders denounce U.S. values but send children to U.S. colleges". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
Anderson, Nick (November 13, 2023). "With surge from India, international students flock to United States". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Strauss, Valerie (November 16, 2019). "Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate". Education. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
"Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays". International. The Economist. January 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
Twenge, Jean (September 19, 2017). "Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
Schepis, Ty (November 19, 2020). "College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Hymas, Charles (December 9, 2020). "Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
"Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed". The Economist. February 27, 2019. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
American Psychological Association (March 15, 2019). "Mental Health Issues Increased Significantly in Young Adults over Last Decade". Science Daily. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Schraer, Rachel (February 11, 2019). "Is Young People's Mental Health Getting Worse?". Health. BBC News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
Twenge, Jean (October 19, 2017). "Teens Are Sleeping Less – But There's a Surprisingly Easy Fix". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
University of Rochester (January 9, 2020). "Parents aren't powerless when it comes to sleep-deprived teenagers". Science Daily. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
Petridis, Alexis (March 20, 2014). "Youth subcultures: what are they now?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Watts, Peter (April 10, 2017). "Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?". Apollo. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Isabel Slone (March 10, 2020). "Escape Into Cottagecore, Calming Ethos for Our Febrile Moment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
"Generation Z". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
Horovitz, Bruce (May 4, 2012). "After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
Howe, Neil (October 27, 2014). "Introducing the Homeland Generation (Part 1 of 2)". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
Takahashi, Toshie T. "Japanese Youth and Mobile Media". Rikkyo University. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
"Generations in Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
Capatides, Christina (September 22, 2015). "Meet Generation Z". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021. Generation Z is also hugely synonymous with technology because Centennials grew up in the era of smartphones. In fact, most of today's youth can't even remember a time before social media.
Dimmock, Michael (January 17, 2019). "Defining generations: Where Millennials end and post-Millennials begin". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
"Words We're Watching: 'Zoomer'". Merriam-Webster. October 2021. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"zoomer". Dictionary.com. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
Tiffany, Kaitlyn (February 3, 2020). "The Misogynistic Joke That Became a Goth-Meme Fairy Tale". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
"ᐅ Zoomers – Meaning & origin of the term". SlangLang. January 21, 2020. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
"Definition of Generation Z". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
Zimmer, Ben (February 1, 2019). "'Z' Is for the Post-Millennial Generation". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
"How new Gen Z voters could shape the election". PBS NewsHour. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
"Gen Z group seeks to flood anti-abortion websites after draft opinion overturning Roe". NBC News. May 3, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
Moore, Elena (July 6, 2022). "The first Gen Z candidates are running for Congress — and running against compromise". NPR. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2022). "25-Year-Old Florida Democrat Secures Generation Z's First House Seat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
"Gen Z women are breaking into the venture-capital boys club". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Jackson, Ashton (June 15, 2022). "These are Gen Z's top work priorities—and remote isn't one of them". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
Tulgan, Bruce. "Council Post: How Gen Zers Are Choosing Their Financial Services Provider And Why This Matters". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
"Homeownership May Seem Out of Reach for Generation Z. How You Can Prepare Now". Time. August 5, 2022. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
"Sorry, boomers: millennials and younger are new US majority". AP News. April 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
Hecht, Evan. "What years are Gen X? What about baby boomers? When each generation was born". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
"Create a Culture That Inspires: Generational Differences at Work". Gallup.com. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
Frey, William H. (July 30, 2020). "Now, more than half of Americans are millennials or younger". Brookings. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Frey, William H. (January 11, 2021). "What the 2020 census will reveal about America: Stagnating growth, an aging population, and youthful diversity". Brookings. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
"A generational portrait of Canada's aging population". Statistics Canada. 2022. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
Bennett, Neil; Hays, Donald; Sullivan, Briana (August 1, 2022). "2019 Data Show Baby Boomers Nearly 9 Times Wealthier Than Millennials". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
"Generation Z". Collins. February 13, 2020. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
Twenge, Jean (August 15, 2017). "What generation do I belong to? What are the birth year cutoffs?". Dr. Jean Twenge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
"2021 Census shows Millennials overtaking Boomers | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. June 28, 2022. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017). "Generation Z: Global Citizenship Survey" (PDF). Varkey Foundation. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
Coughlan, Sean (January 30, 2020). "Most children sleep with mobile phone beside bed". Education. BBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
Dredge, Stuart (September 26, 2013). "Children's reading shrinking due to apps, games and YouTube". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
"Germany's youth 'have lost their sense of fun', study finds". The Local (Germany). July 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Frey, Angelica (November 11, 2020). "Cottagecore debuted 2300 years ago". JSTOR daily. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
Velasquez, Angela (June 10, 2020). "In Times of Crisis, Gen Z Embraces Escapist Fashion". Sourcing Journal. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
Amelia Hall (April 15, 2020). "Why is 'cottagecore' booming? Because being outside is now the ultimate taboo: The visual and lifestyle movement is designed to fetishise the wholesome purity of the outdoors". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
Jacobs, Bel (November 26, 2020). "Why buying vintage clothes is 'the new luxury'". BBC Culture. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
Coromines, Laure (September 7, 2024). "L'esthétique « Frutiger Aero », cette nostalgie d'un futur techno-écolo qui n'a jamais eu lieu" [The 'Frutiger Aero' aesthetic, this nostalgia for a techno-eco future which never happened]. Le Monde (in French). ProQuest 3101497878. Archived from the original on November 15, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
Kissell, Rick; Schneider, Michael (August 18, 2007). "High School Musical 2 aces test". Variety. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
Gorman, Bill (January 19, 2010). "Nickelodeon Scores Record-Breaking Night with Brand-New iCarly and Big Time Rush Debut - Ratings". TV By the Numbers. Zap2it. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Low, Elaine (April 9, 2020). "Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and other kids cable channels see viewership declines as streaming grows". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
"Disney Channels Lose 33% Of Its Audience In 2020". What's on Disney Plus. December 29, 2020. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
Coughlan, Sean (January 30, 2019). "The one about Friends still being most popular". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
Hodak, Brittany. "New Study Spotlights Gen Z's Unique Music Consumption Habits". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
McAlpine, Fraser (February 12, 2018). "Has pop music lost its fun?". BBC. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Leffer, Lauren (March 28, 2024). "Song Lyrics Really Are Getting Simpler and More Repetitive, Study Finds". Scientific American. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024.
Thomas, Leigh (December 3, 2019). "Education levels stagnating despite higher spending: OECD survey". World News. Reuters. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
Ferguson, Donna (February 29, 2020). "Children are reading less than ever before, research reveals". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
Sliwa, Jim (August 20, 2018). "Teens Today Spend More Time on Digital Media, Less Time Reading". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
"Too Much Screen Time?". Penn State University. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
Massey University (September 20, 2010). "Vocabulary on decline due to fewer books". Social Sciences. Phys.org. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
Adams, Richard (April 19, 2018). "Teachers in UK report growing 'vocabulary deficiency'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
Busby, Eleanor (April 19, 2018). "Children's grades at risk because they have narrow vocabulary, finds report". Education. The Independent. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
Anderson, Porter (October 25, 2017). "YA Reading and Writing Trends from Wattpad's 60 Million Users". Publishing Perspectives. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Clements, Mikaella (August 8, 2018). "From Star Trek to Fifty Shades: how fanfiction went mainstream". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Aragon, Cecilia (December 27, 2019). "What I learned from studying billions of words of online fan fiction". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Knorr, Catharine (July 5, 2017). "Inside the racy, nerdy world of fanfiction". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Beck, Julia (October 1, 2019). "What Fan Fiction Teaches That the Classroom Doesn't". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
"Generation Z is bigger than millennials — and they're out to change the world". New York Post. January 25, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
Miller, Lee; Lu, Wei (August 20, 2018). "Gen Z Is Set to Outnumber Millennials Within a Year". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
Forum, World Economic (August 27, 2018). "Generation Z will outnumber Millennials by 2019". The European Sting – Critical News & Insights on European Politics, Economy, Foreign Affairs, Business & Technology. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
"African Millennials: The Myths, The Reality". GeoPoll. March 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
"Africa's growing youthful population: reflections on a continent at a tipping point". Mo Ibrahim Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
"Gen Z population credit-active has reached 10% in Africa [Partnered Content]". Ventureburn. July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
Myers, Joe (August 30, 2019). "19 of the world's 20 youngest countries are in Africa". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
"Mind the Gap: What do Gen Zers in Asia want?". www.mckinsey.com. June 7, 2022. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
Deyner, Simon; Gowen, Annie (April 24, 2018). "Too many men: China and India battle with the consequences of gender imbalance". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
"UK generation population 2019". Statista. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
"Next generation or lost generation? Children, young people and the pandemic" (PDF). European Parliament. December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
"Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Taustamaa, Sukupuoli, Ikä, Syntyperä, Vuosi ja Tiedot". Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
Patel, Arti (June 18, 2018). "Generation Z: Make room for Canada's connected, open and optimistic generation". Global News. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Frey, William H. (January 2018). "The millennial generation: A demographic bridge to America's diverse future". The Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
Frey, William (June 24, 2019). "Less than half of US children under 15 are white, census shows". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019). "Immigration is shaping the youngest generation of voters". Axios. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
"Early Benchmarks Show 'Post-Millennials' on Track to Be Most Diverse, Best-Educated Generation Yet". Pew Research Center. November 15, 2018. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
Wang, Hansi (November 15, 2018). "Generation Z Is The Most Racially And Ethnically Diverse Yet". NPR. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019). "Young people are outnumbered and outvoted by older generations". Axios. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Dill, Kathryn (November 6, 2015). "7 Things Employers Should Know About The Gen Z Workforce". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
Macunovich, Diane J. (September 8, 2015). "Baby booms and busts: how population growth spurts affect the economy". The Conversation. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
"LGBT Identification in U.S. Ticks Up to 7.1%". Gallup.com. February 17, 2022. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
McCarthy, Daniel (December 9, 2020). "5 Things Travel Advisors Need to Know About Generation Z". Travel Market Report. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
Carnegie, Megan (August 8, 2022). "Gen Z: How young people are changing activism". BBC Worklife. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
Sharratt, Anna (October 7, 2025). "Despite Gen Z's financial hurdles, some spend thousands a year on food delivery". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on October 10, 2025. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
"Aramark Brings Gen Z Food Trends To Life On College Campuses Nationwide". www.vendingtimes.com. August 12, 2018. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
"Gen Z is leading a generational shift in plant-based food purchasing". Supermarket News. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
"Young Koreans are moving to the countryside to farm". The Economist. September 1, 2022. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
Alphonso, Caroline (December 3, 2019). "Canadian high school students among top performers in reading, according to new international ranking". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
DeSilver, Drew (February 15, 2017). "U.S. students' academic achievement still lags that of their peers in many other countries". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Wai, Jonathan; Makel, Matthew C. (September 4, 2015). "How do academic prodigies spend their time and why does that matter?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
Birrell, Hamish (November 17, 2020). "A golden age for universities will come to an end". The Economist. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Watanabe, Shin (November 4, 2020). "US visas for Chinese students tumble 99% as tensions rise". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
"Covid-19 will be painful for universities, but also bring change". The Economist. August 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
Petrilli, Michael J.; Enamorado, Pedro (March 24, 2020). "Yes, It Really Is Harder to Get into Highly Selective Colleges Today". Education Next. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
"Preventing a Lost Decade: Urgent action to reverse the devastating impact of COVID-19 on children and young people" (PDF). Unicef. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
University of Surrey (December 14, 2020). "Young people who go to bed later drink and smoke more due to their impulsivity". Science Daily. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
"Sleep deprivation makes Scots teenage girls' anxiety worse". BBC News. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
McCue, Duncan (January 29, 2019). "Lack of sleep is 'epidemic' among Canadian teens. Here's why it has doctors worried". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
CBC Radio (December 13, 2019). "The mental health crisis among young Canadians". Sunday Magazine. CBC Radio. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
University College London (April 18, 2013). "Learning disabilities affect up to 10 percent of children". Science Daily. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
Stevens, Heidi (July 16, 2015). "Too much screen time could be damaging kids' eyesight". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
Hellmich, Nanci (January 25, 2014). "Digital device use leads to eye strain, even in kids". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
Graphic Detail (October 3, 2019). "The prevalence of peanut allergy has trebled in 15 years". Daily Chart. The Economist. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
"Why everybody is suddenly allergic to everything". Health. National Post. July 30, 2019. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
"10-fold surge in South Africa teens treated for HIV: Study". Channel NewsAsia. October 2, 2019. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
McCauley, Dana (September 30, 2019). "Almost half young adults now overweight or obese, new ABS data shows". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
Weir, Kirsten (March 2016). "The risks of earlier puberty". Monitor. 47 (3). American Psychological Association: 40. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
Lamothe, Cindy (June 12, 2018). "The health risks of maturing early". BBC Future. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
EarthTalk (October 19, 2013). "Rises in Early Puberty May Have Environmental Roots". Scientific American. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
Samuel, Henry; Jackson, James (June 10, 2024). "How Europe's young voters flocked to the hard-Right". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
Weale, Sally (February 8, 2017). "UK second only to Japan for young people's poor mental wellbeing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
"2019 EU elections: A pro-European and young electorate with clear expectations". European Parliament. December 7, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
"Half of Youth Voted in 2020, An 11-Point Increase from 2016". CIRCLE. Tufts University. April 29, 2021. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
Luce, Ivan De (September 20, 2019). "12 Gen Zers who skipped school to march across New York for the Global Climate Strike share why this is the most urgent issue of their generation". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
Keegan, Hannah (December 17, 2019). "Greta Thunberg's effect on youth action on the climate crisis". Stylist. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
"Bangladesh: how the 'gen Z revolution' forced the prime minister to flee – video explainer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
Harvey, Lex (September 20, 2025). "This Japanese manga flag has become a global protest symbol for Gen Z". CNN. Archived from the original on September 20, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
Bartlett, Kate (October 5, 2025). "Why Gen Z protesters worldwide are flying an anime pirate flag". NPR. Archived from the original on October 5, 2025. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
"Hoist the jolly manga: Gen Z protesters rally to One Piece pirate flag". France 24. October 3, 2025. Archived from the original on October 8, 2025. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
Manning, Christel J. (May 6, 2019). "Gen Z Is the Least Religious Generation. Here's Why That Could Be a Good Thing". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
"Atheism Doubles Among Generation Z". Barna Group. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Cooke, Henry (May 16, 2017). "Teen birth rate halves since 2008". Stuff. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
Ayesh, Rashaan (April 20, 2019). "Survey: Gen Z twice as likely to use marijuana than national average". Axios. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
McCoppin, Robert (December 24, 2019). "Thinking of buying pot in Illinois on Jan. 1? Here's how experts say it could affect your health — for better and for worse". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
"Youth Justice Statistics 2018/19" (PDF). gov.uk. Youth Justice Board under the direction of the Ministry of Justice. January 30, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
"Youth Offenders". Australian Bureau of Statistics. February 6, 2020. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
Allen, Marry K.; Superle, Tammy (February 17, 2016). "Youth crime in Canada, 2014". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
University of California, Irvine (September 28, 2016). "Today's parents spend more time with their kids than moms and dads did 50 years ago". Science Daily. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
Jackson, Marie (February 8, 2011). "Should a teenager be left to babysit a toddler?". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Groskop, Viv (October 17, 2015). "The real risk to our kids? Mollycoddling". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Knight, India (March 2, 2008). "Mollycoddle curse of the middle class". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Karpf, Anna (April 19, 2013). "Mothers on the naughty step: the growth of the parenting advice industry". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Hutchins, Aaron (June 4, 2016). "Why being a grandparent is more complicated than ever". Society. Maclean's. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
United Nations Children's Fund (2014). "Ending Child Marriage: Progress and Prospects" (PDF). UNICEF. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
Xinyu, Du; Yun, Fang (October 11, 2021). "44% of China's Urban Young Women Don't Plan to Marry, Survey Says". Sixth Tone. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
Hill, Amelia (April 23, 2021). "'I had second thoughts': the Gen Z-ers choosing not to have children". Lifestyle. The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
Barraclough, Corrine (April 3, 2017). "First men, now boys are 'Going Their Own Way'". News.com.au. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
Huifeng, He (January 6, 2022). "Why are China's Gen Z women rejecting marriage, kids more than their male counterparts?". The South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Meet Generation Z: Forget Everything You Learned About Millennials". Sparks and Honey. June 17, 2014. p. 39. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
"Should CellPhones Be Allowed in School?". education.cu-portland.edu. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
"Mobile and interactive media use by young children: The good, the bad and the unknown". EurekAlert!. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
MacSpadden, Kevin (May 14, 2015). "You Now Have a Shorter Attention Span Than a Goldfish". Time. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
"Jason Dorsey TEDx Talk On Generation After Millennials: iGen Gen Z". Jason Dorsey. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
TEDx Talks (November 18, 2015), What do we know about the generation after millennials? | Jason Dorsey | TEDxHouston, archived from the original on July 21, 2020, retrieved April 6, 2016
Dorsey, Jason (2016). "iGen Tech Disruption" (PDF). Center for Generational Kinetics. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
Regine (March 28, 2005). "Owning a cell phone is rite of passage for teenagers". Textuality.org. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
Lenhart, Amanda (April 8, 2015). "Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015". Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center Internet Science Tech RSS. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
"ICILS 2018 U.S. Results". National Center for Education Statistics. 2019. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
Waterson, Jim (January 31, 2020). "Porn survey reveals extent of UK teenagers' viewing habits". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
"The Generations – Which Generation Are You?". careerplanner.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
J. Walter Thompson. "CONSUMER INSIGHTS, J. WALTER THOMPSON INTELLIGENCE Meet Generation Z". Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Williams, Alex (September 18, 2015). "Move Over, Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
Sloan, Garrett (May 11, 2021). "TikTok and Snapchat battle for Gen Z, as Instagram trails with kids". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
Madden, Mary; et al. (May 21, 2013). "Teens, Social Media, and Privacy". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
"Guide to understanding TikTok". socialboosting.com. February 7, 2022. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
"Gen Z takes TikTok seriously – news publishers should too". thedrum.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
Stevens, Heidi (March 13, 2017). "'Irresistible' technology is making our kids miss social cues". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
"Smartphones and Social Media". Child Mind Institute. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
"Men catch up with women on overall social media use". Pew Research Center. August 28, 2015. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2018.

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

Myers, Joe (August 30, 2019). "19 of the world's 20 youngest countries are in Africa". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

whatsondisneyplus.com (Global: low place; English: 6,883^rd place)

"Disney Channels Lose 33% Of Its Audience In 2020". What's on Disney Plus. December 29, 2020. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Tait, Amelia (January 23, 2023). "The Internet Is Breeding Hordes of Adult Bluey Fans". Wired. Retrieved May 8, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Chandler-Wilde, Helen (August 6, 2020). "The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
"Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed". The Economist. February 27, 2019. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
Zimmer, Ben (February 1, 2019). "'Z' Is for the Post-Millennial Generation". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2022). "25-Year-Old Florida Democrat Secures Generation Z's First House Seat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
"Gen Z women are breaking into the venture-capital boys club". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
"Homeownership May Seem Out of Reach for Generation Z. How You Can Prepare Now". Time. August 5, 2022. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (June 22, 2022). "'The whole world's gone mad!' Kate Bush on Running Up That Hill's success". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
Goodley, Simon (June 22, 2026). "Gen Z earning more than millennials did at the same age, says thinktank". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 22, 2026.
Amiama-Espaillat, Cristina; Mayor-Ruiz, Cristina (2017). "Digital Reading and Reading Competence – The influence in the Z Generation from the Dominican Republic". Comunicar (in Spanish). 25 (52): 105–114. doi:10.3916/c52-2017-10. hdl:10272/14092. ISSN 1134-3478.
Manalang, Aprilfaye T. (2021). "Generation Z, Minority Millennials and Disaffiliation from Religious Communities: Not Belonging and the Cultural Cost of Unbelief". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 17: 1–24. ISSN 1556-3723. ProQuest 1646347EBSCOhost 154529170.
Knight, India (March 2, 2008). "Mollycoddle curse of the middle class". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Wells, Georgia (August 24, 2024). "Gen Z-ers Are Computer Whizzes. Just Don't Ask Them to Type". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
Zimmer, Ben (February 1, 2019). "'Z' Is for the Post-Millennial Generation". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
Surjadi, Milla (August 19, 2024). "A New Problem With Four-Year Degrees: The Surge in College Closures". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 29, 2024.

yle.fi (Global: 197^th place; English: 710^th place)

Terävä, Hanna; Lampén, Mårten (December 27, 2023). "Missio nuoret miehet" [Mission: Young Men]. Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved December 30, 2025.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

TEDx Talks (November 18, 2015), What do we know about the generation after millennials? | Jason Dorsey | TEDxHouston, archived from the original on July 21, 2020, retrieved April 6, 2016

ypulse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"These Are Gen Z & Millennials' 17 Favorite TV Shows Right Now". YPulse. Retrieved December 27, 2022.

zap2it.com (Global: 81^st place; English: 53^rd place)

tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com

Gorman, Bill (January 19, 2010). "Nickelodeon Scores Record-Breaking Night with Brand-New iCarly and Big Time Rush Debut - Ratings". TV By the Numbers. Zap2it. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2014.

Generation Z (English Wikipedia)

9to5mac.com (Global: 3,977th place; English: 2,728th place)

aacap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

abs.gov.au (Global: 455th place; English: 276th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

accenture.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bankingblog.accenture.com

adage.com (Global: 2,700th place; English: 1,403rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

americansurveycenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

animenewsnetwork.com (Global: 44th place; English: 35th place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

apollo-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: 9,674th place)

arabbarometer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

asahi.com (Global: 124th place; English: 790th place)

dot.asahi.com

axios.com (Global: 1,139th place; English: 623rd place)

barna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bnnbloomberg.ca (Global: low place; English: 6,121st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937th place; English: 1,225th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

careerplanner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; English: 65th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005th place; English: 573rd place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143rd place; English: 80th place)

childmind.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303rd place; English: 191st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831st place; English: 1,216th place)

cu-portland.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

education.cu-portland.edu

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876th place; English: 4,621st place)

deloittedigital.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424th place; English: 2,154th place)

openurl.ebsco.com

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

nces.ed.gov

educationnext.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

elpais.com (Global: 89th place; English: 268th place)

english.elpais.com

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950th place; English: 3,383rd place)

euronews.com (Global: 587th place; English: 729th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

europarl.europa.eu

europeansting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010th place; English: 5,889th place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894th place; English: 567th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

france24.com (Global: 344th place; English: 362nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gallup.com (Global: 3,519th place; English: 2,509th place)

news.gallup.com

gallup.com

gendai.media (Global: 1,815th place; English: low place)

genhq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

geopoll.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

globalnews.ca (Global: 1,016th place; English: 518th place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

harmonyhit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hechingerreport.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30th place; English: 22nd place)

ibrahim.foundation (Global: low place; English: low place)

9to5mac.com (Global: 3,977^th place; English: 2,728^th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

abs.gov.au (Global: 455^th place; English: 276^th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adage.com (Global: 2,700^th place; English: 1,403^rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

animenewsnetwork.com (Global: 44^th place; English: 35^th place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

apollo-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: 9,674^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

asahi.com (Global: 124^th place; English: 790^th place)

axios.com (Global: 1,139^th place; English: 623^rd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

bnnbloomberg.ca (Global: low place; English: 6,121^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; English: 3,383^rd place)

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

gendai.media (Global: 1,815^th place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

globalnews.ca (Global: 1,016^th place; English: 518^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

insidehighered.com (Global: 4,021^st place; English: 2,075^th place)

ipsos.com (Global: 6,619^th place; English: 5,318^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jprime.jp (Global: 4,027^th place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

lexico.com (Global: 2,946^th place; English: 2,042^nd place)

lifestyleasia.com (Global: low place; English: 6,707^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lofficielusa.com (Global: low place; English: 7,029^th place)

macleans.ca (Global: 2,327^th place; English: 1,215^th place)

mainichi.jp (Global: 257^th place; English: 1,209^th place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567^th place; English: 6,035^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

nationalpost.com (Global: 1,018^th place; English: 559^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nikkei.com (Global: 169^th place; English: 849^th place)

nippon.com (Global: 2,471^st place; English: 2,918^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nypost.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 247^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)