Generation Z (English Wikipedia)

"2021 Census shows Millennials overtaking Boomers | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. June 28, 2022. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"Youth Offenders". Australian Bureau of Statistics. February 6, 2020. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

academia.edu

Takahashi, Toshie T. "Japanese Youth and Mobile Media". Rikkyo University. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2016.

accenture.com

bankingblog.accenture.com

Scislowicz, Chris (September 8, 2022). "How banks can embrace a Gen Z workforce". Accenture Banking Blog. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

adage.com

"TikTok and Snapchat battle for Gen Z, as Instagram trails with kids". Advertising Age. May 11, 2021. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

apa.org

Weir, Kirsten (March 2016). "The risks of earlier puberty". Monitor. 47 (3). American Psychological Association: 40. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
Sliwa, Jim (August 20, 2018). "Teens Today Spend More Time on Digital Media, Less Time Reading". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.

apnews.com

"Sorry, boomers: millennials and younger are new US majority". AP NEWS. April 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
Mumphrey, Cheyanne (April 19, 2024). "Not a toddler, not a parent, but still love 'Bluey'? You're not alone". Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
Binkley, Collin (March 9, 2023). "Jaded with education, more Americans are skipping college". Associated Press. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
Sanchez, Olivia (April 17, 2023). "While some students skip college, trade programs are booming". Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
Thompson, Carolyn (March 25, 2025). "International students weigh new risks of pursuing higher education in the US under Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
Leanne, Italie (August 30, 2022). "Gen Z, millennials speak out on reluctance to become parents". Associated Press. Retrieved August 30, 2022.

apollo-magazine.com

Watts, Peter (April 10, 2017). "Is Youth Culture a Thing of the Past?". Apollo. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Watts, Peter (April 10, 2017). "Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?". Apollo. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.

arabbarometer.org

Robbins, Michael (March 23, 2023). "MENA Youth Lead Return To Religion". Arab Barometer. Retrieved May 30, 2025.

archive.org

Caulkins JP, Hawken A, Kilmer B, Kleiman MA (2012). Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-19-991373-2.

archive.ph

Burn-Murdoch, John (March 14, 2025). "Have humans passed peak brain power?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved June 17, 2025.

archive.today

Wells, Georgia (August 24, 2024). "Gen Z-ers Are Computer Whizzes. Just Don't Ask Them to Type". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 25, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
Hill, Faith (November 4, 2024). "The Myth of Woke Gen Z". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 14, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
Burn-Murdoch, John (January 26, 2024). "A new global gender divide is emerging". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
"Why young men and women are drifting apart". The Economist. March 13, 2024. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (September 20, 2024). "Young women are starting to leave men behind". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
Gillette, Felix (May 13, 2025). "Cartoon Network's Last Gasp". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
Gray, Geordie; McMillen, Andrew (March 22, 2024). "We've seen the Bluey movie and yes it will make you cry". Weekend Australian Magazine. The Australian. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
Roy, Nilanjana (May 15, 2025). "Gen Z are changing what it means to be a 'reader'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
Harris, Elizabeth A. (March 20, 2021). "How Crying on TikTok Sells Books". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
"How to sell to the young". The Economist. January 19, 2023. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
"How the young spend their money". The Economist. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
Reice, Alex (December 1, 2021). "The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z's fashion fixation suggests otherwise". The Week. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
Rees, Tom (March 25, 2023). "Gen Z's Clean Living Means £14 Billion in Lost 'Sin Tax' for UK". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
Borrett, Amy (November 4, 2024). "Does Gen Z have it tougher than previous generations?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (January 24, 2025). "Gen Z Americans are leaving their European cousins in the dust". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
"Throughout the rich world, the young are falling out of love with cars". The Economist. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
Zipper, David (March 1, 2023). "Gen Z's Turn Against Driving Is a Mirage". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
"China's young want to work. For the government". The Economist. May 31, 2023. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Fairless, Tom (July 17, 2023). "Europeans Are Becoming Poorer. 'Yes, We're All Worse Off.'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Moody, Josh (May 26, 2022). "A 5th Straight Semester of Enrollment Declines". Inside Higher Education. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
Higgins, Andrew; Fan, Maureen (May 19, 2012). "Chinese communist leaders denounce U.S. values but send children to U.S. colleges". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
Moody, Josh (May 26, 2022). "A 5th Straight Semester of Enrollment Declines". Inside Higher Education. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
Surjadi, Milla (August 19, 2024). "A New Problem With Four-Year Degrees: The Surge in College Closures". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
Kirshner, Jodie Adams (January 8, 2023). "Why Some Students Are Skipping College". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
Anderson, Nick (November 13, 2023). "With surge from India, international students flock to United States". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
Seltzer, Rick (September 15, 2016). "The International Bubble". Inside Higher Education. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
Tong, Haoyu (July 19, 2023). "A Higher Education Bubble Stretches China's Blue-Collar Economy". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Liu, Lucille (April 2, 2025). "China Tells Kids to Study Manufacturing to Fill Factory Jobs". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
"Suicide rates for girls are rising. Are smartphones to blame?". The Economist. May 3, 2023. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
Romei, Valentina; Munir, Zehra (March 17, 2025). "Young Americans lose trust in the state". Financial Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (December 30, 2024). "What the 'year of democracy' taught us, in 6 charts". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 30, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
"Young Americans are souring on Joe Biden". Daily Chart. The Economist. December 16, 2021. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
Barinka, Alex (January 23, 2023). "TikTok Bans at Major Colleges Aren't Going Over Well With Students". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
Petter, Olivia (March 19, 2025). "'They are even less progressive than older generations': Why Gen Z is less woke than you think". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
Otis, John (August 27, 2024). "The Gender Gap Among Gen Z Voters, Explained". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
Sang-Hun, Choe (January 1, 2022). "The New Political Cry in South Korea: 'Out With Man Haters'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
Chassany, Anne-Sylvaine; Stabe, Martin; Vincent, Jonathan (February 24, 2025). "Five takeaways from Germany's historic election — in charts". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
"Latin America is becoming more secular". The Economist. April 16, 2022. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
"Some good news about America's fertility problem". The Economist. February 5, 2024. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (March 29, 2024). "Why family-friendly policies don't boost birth rates". Financial Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
Burn-Murdoch, John (January 11, 2025). "The relationship recession is going global". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
Choi, Hayoung; Park, Minwoo (January 24, 2019). "Like a son but cheaper: harried South Koreans pamper pets instead of having kids". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
Burn-Murdoch, John (December 20, 2024). "Why the TikTok era spells trouble for the establishment". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2025.

arstechnica.com

How old, ambient Japanese music became a smash hit on YouTube. Ars Technica. November 26, 2020.

asahi.com

dot.asahi.com

復刻した「昭和レトロ」にZ世代も昭和世代もメロメロ！その理由は？. AERA dot. September 21, 2024.

ascap.com

"Talking 'Bout iGeneration – MC Lars". ascap.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008.

axios.com

Saric, Ivana (December 5, 2023). "U.S. students' math scores plunge in global education assessment". Axios. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019). "Immigration is shaping the youngest generation of voters". Axios. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019). "Young people are outnumbered and outvoted by older generations". Axios. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Habeshian, Sareen (May 7, 2024). "Exclusive poll: Most college students shrug at nationwide protests". Axios. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
Mallenbaum, Carly (February 26, 2025). "Non-religious 'nones' are on the rise, study shows". Axios. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
Contreras, Russell (September 28, 2024). "Young women grow less religious than young men". Axios. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
Ayesh, Rashaan (April 20, 2019). "Survey: Gen Z twice as likely to use marijuana than national average". Axios. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
Kingson, Jennifer (January 11, 2023). "Social media's effects on teen mental health come into focus". Axios. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

bain.com

"How Brands Can Embrace the Sustainable Fashion Opportunity". Bain & Company. October 21, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

barna.com

"Atheism Doubles Among Generation Z". Barna Group. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

bbc.co.uk

McAlpine, Fraser (February 12, 2018). "Has pop music lost its fun?". BBC. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.

bbc.com

Lamothe, Cindy (June 12, 2018). "The health risks of maturing early". BBC Future. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
Schraer, Rachel (February 11, 2019). "Is Young People's Mental Health Getting Worse?". Health. BBC News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
Carnegie, Megan (August 8, 2022). "Gen Z: How young people are changing activism". BBC Worklife. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
Coughlan, Sean (January 30, 2020). "Most children sleep with mobile phone beside bed". Education. BBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
Carroll, Leah (December 18, 2023). "Nostalgia marketing is powerful. 'Nowstalgia' might be even more compelling". BBC Worklife. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
Jacobs, Bel (November 26, 2020). "Why buying vintage clothes is 'the new luxury'". BBC Culture. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
Coughlan, Sean (January 30, 2019). "The one about Friends still being most popular". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
Tsoi, Grace (June 10, 2023). "Kong Yiji: The memes that lay bare China's youth disillusionment". BBC News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Liang, Annabelle; Marsh, Nick (July 17, 2023). "China youth unemployment hits high as recovery falters". BBC News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Garcia, Pedro (February 24, 2025). "Countries compete to keep skilled young workers". BBC News. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
Yousif, Nadine; Murphy, Jessica (October 26, 2024). "How Canada soured on immigration". BBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
Turnbull, Tiffany (November 16, 2024). "'Dreams quashed': Foreign students and universities fear Australia's visa cap". BBC News. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
Tsoi, Grace (June 10, 2023). "Kong Yiji: The memes that lay bare China's youth disillusionment". BBC News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"Sleep deprivation makes Scots teenage girls' anxiety worse". BBC News. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
Yousif, Nadine (April 30, 2025). "Why young voters flocked to Canada's Conservatives". BBC News. Retrieved April 30, 2025.
Jackson, Marie (February 8, 2011). "Should a teenager be left to babysit a toddler?". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
Sherman, Natalie (March 12, 2023). "TikTok users shrug at China fears: 'It's hard to care'". BBC News. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

bloomberg.com

Gillette, Felix (May 13, 2025). "Cartoon Network's Last Gasp". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
Miller, Lee; Lu, Wei (August 20, 2018). "Gen Z Is Set to Outnumber Millennials Within a Year". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
Rees, Tom (March 25, 2023). "Gen Z's Clean Living Means £14 Billion in Lost 'Sin Tax' for UK". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
Zipper, David (March 1, 2023). "Gen Z's Turn Against Driving Is a Mirage". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
Liu, Lucille (April 2, 2025). "China Tells Kids to Study Manufacturing to Fill Factory Jobs". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
Barinka, Alex (January 23, 2023). "TikTok Bans at Major Colleges Aren't Going Over Well With Students". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.

bnnbloomberg.ca

Carman, Ashley (July 25, 2023). "Spotify Users Top Expectations Thanks to Gen Z Listeners". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 30, 2023.

britannica.com

"Gen Z | Years, Age Range, Meaning, & Characteristics | Britannica". www.britannica.com. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.

brookings.edu

Frey, William H. (July 30, 2020). "Now, more than half of Americans are millennials or younger". Brookings. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Frey, William H. (January 11, 2021). "What the 2020 census will reveal about America: Stagnating growth, an aging population, and youthful diversity". Brookings. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
Frey, William H. (January 2018). "The millennial generation: A demographic bridge to America's diverse future". The Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
Frey, William (June 24, 2019). "Less than half of US children under 15 are white, census shows". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

businessinsider.com

Luce, Ivan De (September 20, 2019). "12 Gen Zers who skipped school to march across New York for the Global Climate Strike share why this is the most urgent issue of their generation". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.

careerplanner.com

"The Generations – Which Generation Are You?". careerplanner.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.

cbc.ca

Stechyson, Natalie; Fraser, Ashley (August 29, 2024). "There are cellphone bans in schools around the world. Do any of them work?". CBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
McCue, Duncan (January 29, 2019). "Lack of sleep is 'epidemic' among Canadian teens. Here's why it has doctors worried". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
CBC Radio (December 13, 2019). "The mental health crisis among young Canadians". Sunday Magazine. CBC Radio. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

cbsnews.com

Capatides, Christina (September 22, 2015). "Meet Generation Z". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021. Generation Z is also hugely synonymous with technology because Centennials grew up in the era of smartphones. In fact, most of today's youth can't even remember a time before social media.
"Meet Generation Z". CBS News. September 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
Napolitano, Elizabeth (May 17, 2023). "The class of 2023 is entering the strongest job market in 70 years". CBS News. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

census.gov

Bennett, Neil; Hays, Donald; Sullivan, Briana (August 1, 2022). "2019 Data Show Baby Boomers Nearly 9 Times Wealthier Than Millennials". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2021.

channelnewsasia.com

"10-fold surge in South Africa teens treated for HIV: Study". Channel NewsAsia. October 2, 2019. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.

chicagotribune.com

Low, Elaine (April 9, 2020). "Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and other kids cable channels see viewership declines as streaming grows". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
Stevens, Heidi (July 16, 2015). "Too much screen time could be damaging kids' eyesight". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
McCoppin, Robert (December 24, 2019). "Thinking of buying pot in Illinois on Jan. 1? Here's how experts say it could affect your health — for better and for worse". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
Stevens, Heidi (March 13, 2017). "'Irresistible' technology is making our kids miss social cues". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.

childmind.org

"Smartphones and Social Media". Child Mind Institute. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.

cnbc.com

Jackson, Ashton (June 15, 2022). "These are Gen Z's top work priorities—and remote isn't one of them". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
Dickler, Jessica (February 22, 2023). "More colleges set to close even as top schools experience application boom". CNBC. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

cnn.com

Knorr, Catharine (July 5, 2017). "Inside the racy, nerdy world of fanfiction". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.

collinsdictionary.com

"Generation Z". Collins. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

cu-portland.edu

education.cu-portland.edu

"Should CellPhones Be Allowed in School?". education.cu-portland.edu. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.

deloitte.com

Faber, Elizabeth (2025). "2025 Gen Z and Millennial Survey". Deloitte. Retrieved May 23, 2025.

deloittedigital.com

Dunlop, Amelia; Pankowski, Michael. "Hey bosses: Here's what Gen Z actually wants at work". www.deloittedigital.com. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

dictionary.com

"zoomer". Dictionary.com. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
"Is Zoomer The Real Name For Gen Z?". Dictionary.com. January 16, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2023.

doi.org

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