Genesis creation narrative (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Genesis creation narrative" in English language version.

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"One aspect of narrative in Genesis that requires special attention is its high tolerance for different versions of the same event, a well-known feature of ancient Near Eastern literature, from earliest times through rabbinic midrash. ... This could not have happened if the existence of variation were seen as a serious defect or if rigid consistency were deemed essential to effective storytelling" (Levenson 2004, p. 9). Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.
"The story of Adam and Eve's sin in the garden of Eden (2.25–3.24) displays similarities with Gilgamesh, an epic poem that tells how its hero lost the opportunity for immortality and came to terms with his humanity. ... the biblical narrator has adapted the Mesopotamian forerunner to Israelite theology" (Levenson 2004, p. 9). Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.
Speiser 1964, p. xxi. Speiser, Ephraim Avigdor (1964). Genesis. Doubleday.
Levenson 2004, p. 9. Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.
Levenson 2004, p. 13. Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.
Thompson 1980, p. 230. Thompson, J. A. (1980). Jeremiah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament (2nd ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 831. ISBN 0-8028-2530-3. J.A Thompson Jeremiah.
Levenson 2004, p. 14. Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.
Levenson 2004, p. 15. Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.
Kramer 1963, p. 149. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963). The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-45238-7.
Levenson 2004, p. 11. Levenson, Jon D. (2004). "Genesis: Introduction and Annotations". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.). The Jewish study Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-529751-5.

books.google.com

The word translated "God" in Genesis 1:1–2 is Elohim, and the word translated "Spirit" is ruach (Hayes 2012, pp. 37–38). Hayes, Christine (2012). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300188271.
"In summary, rather than creating a fully new text after the manner of a modern novelist or even a modern historian, ancient authors of historylike narratives like Gilgamesh or Genesis would often build their text out of earlier traditions. [...] Seen within this perspective, Genesis is part of a broader spectrum of originally anonymous, history-like ancient Near Eastern narratives" (Carr 1996, p. 21). Carr, David M. (1996). Reading the Fractures in Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22071-1.
Leeming & Leeming 2004, p. 113. Leeming, David A.; Leeming, Margaret (2004). A Dictionary of Creation Myths. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510275-8. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Sarna 1997, p. 50. Sarna, Nahum M. (1997). "The Mists of Time: Genesis I–II". In Feyerick, Ada (ed.). Genesis: World of Myths and Patriarchs. New York: New York University Press. pp. 49–82. ISBN 0-8147-2668-2.
Davies 2001, p. 37. Davies, G.I. (2001). "Introduction to the Pentateuch". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-927718-6.
Bandstra 2008, p. 37. Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-495-39105-0.
Wenham 2003b, p. 37. Wenham, Gordon (2003b). "Genesis". In Dunn, James Douglas Grant; Rogerson, J. John William (eds.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3711-0. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Alter 2004, p. xii. Alter, Robert (2004). The Five Books of Moses. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-33393-0.
Hamilton 1990, pp. 57–58. Hamilton, Victor P (1990). The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17. New International Commentary on the Old Testament (NICOT). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 540. ISBN 0-8028-2521-4.
Whybray 2001, p. 41. Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–66. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Gmirkin 2006, pp. 240–241. Gmirkin, Russell E. (2006). Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0567134394.
Ska 2006, pp. 169, 217–18. Ska, Jean-Louis (2006). Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-122-1. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Ruiten 2000, pp. 9–10. Ruiten, Jacques T. A. G. M. (2000). Primaeval History Interpreted. Brill. ISBN 90-04-11658-3.
Carr 1996, pp. 62–64. Carr, David M. (1996). Reading the Fractures in Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22071-1.
Carr 1996, p. 64. Carr, David M. (1996). Reading the Fractures in Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22071-1.
Cross 1973, pp. 301ff. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). "The Priestly Work". Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel. Harvard University Press. p. 394. ISBN 0-674-09176-0.
Thomas 2011, pp. 27–28. Thomas, Matthew A. (2011). These Are the Generations: Identity, Covenant and the Toledot Formula. T&T Clark (Continuum). ISBN 978-0-567-48764-3.
Smith 2001. Smith, Mark S. (2001). The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts (New ed.). Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 0-19-516768-6.
Hayes 2012, p. 29–33. Hayes, Christine (2012). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300188271.
Smith & Pitard 2008, p. 615. Smith, Mark; Pitard, Wayne (2008). The Ugaritic Baal Cycle: Volume II. Introduction with Text, Translation and Commentary of KTU/CAT 1.3–1.4. Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-4232-5.
McDermott 2002, pp. 25–27. McDermott, John J. (2002). Reading the Pentateuch: A Historical Introduction. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4082-4. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Hayes 2012, pp. 33 & 35. Hayes, Christine (2012). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300188271.
Van Seters 1992, pp. 122–24. Van Seters, John (1992). Prologue to History: The Yahwist As Historian in Genesis. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22179-3. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Carr 1996, p. 242–248. Carr, David M. (1996). Reading the Fractures in Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22071-1.
Fishbane 2003, pp. 34–35. Fishbane, Michael (2003). Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826733-9. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Fishbane 2003, p. 35. Fishbane, Michael (2003). Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826733-9. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Hyers 1984, p. 74. Hyers, Conrad (1984). The Meaning of Creation: Genesis and Modern Science. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-8042-0125-4. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Walton 2001, p. 69. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Longman 2005, p. 103. Longman, Tremper (2005). How to Read Genesis. How to Read Series. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830875603.
Bandstra 2008, pp. 38–39. Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-495-39105-0.
Longman 2005, pp. 102–103. Longman, Tremper (2005). How to Read Genesis. How to Read Series. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830875603.
Day 2021, pp. 5–6. Day, John (2021). "Genesis 1.1-5: The First Day of Creation". From Creation to Abraham: Further Studies in Genesis 1-11. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-70311-8.
Tsumura 2022, p. 489. Tsumura, David Toshio (2022). "Creation Out of Conflict? The Chaoskampf Motif in the Old Testament: Cosmic Dualism or creatio ex nihilo". In Macaskill, Grant; M. Maier, Christl; Schaper, Joachim (eds.). Congress Volume Aberdeen 2019. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-51510-9.
Hayes 2012, p. 37. Hayes, Christine (2012). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300188271.
Walton 2001, p. 72. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Whybray 2001, p. 43. Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–66. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Whybray 2001, p. 42. Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–66. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Walton 2006, pp. 183–184. Walton, John H. (2006). Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible. Baker Academic. ISBN 0-8010-2750-0. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Day 2014, p. 4. Day, John (2014). "The Meaning and Background of the Priestly Creation Story (Genesis 1.1-2.4a)". From Creation to Babel: Studies in Genesis 1-11. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-37030-3.
Walton 2001, p. 728, note 17. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Whybray 2001, pp. 42–43. Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–66. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Day 2014, p. 8. Day, John (2014). "The Meaning and Background of the Priestly Creation Story (Genesis 1.1-2.4a)". From Creation to Babel: Studies in Genesis 1-11. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-37030-3.
Alter 2004, p. 17. Alter, Robert (2004). The Five Books of Moses. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-33393-0.
Walton 2001, pp. 73–74. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Blenkinsopp 2011, p. 33. Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011). Creation, Un-Creation, Re-Creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1–11. T&T Clarke International. ISBN 978-0-567-37287-1.
Walton 2001, pp. 76–77. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Blenkinsopp 2011, pp. 33–34. Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011). Creation, Un-Creation, Re-Creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1–11. T&T Clarke International. ISBN 978-0-567-37287-1.
Walton 2001, pp. 74–75. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Hayes 2012, pp. 38–39. Hayes, Christine (2012). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300188271.
Arnold 1998, p. 23. Arnold, Bill T. (1998). Encountering the Book of Genesis: A Study of Its Content and Issues. Encountering Biblical Studies. Grand Rapids, Michigan, US: Baker Academic. ISBN 9781585585397.
Blenkinsopp 2011, pp. 21–22. Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011). Creation, Un-Creation, Re-Creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1–11. T&T Clarke International. ISBN 978-0-567-37287-1.
Arnold 1998, p. 26. Arnold, Bill T. (1998). Encountering the Book of Genesis: A Study of Its Content and Issues. Encountering Biblical Studies. Grand Rapids, Michigan, US: Baker Academic. ISBN 9781585585397.
Bandstra 2008, p. 39. Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-495-39105-0.
Walton 2001, p. 79. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Walton 2003, p. 158. Walton, John H. (2003). "Creation". In Alexander, T. Desdmond; Baker, David W. (eds.). Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. IVP Bible Dictionary Series. InterVarsity Press. pp. 155–168. ISBN 978-0-8308-1781-8.
Longman 2005, p. 74. Longman, Tremper (2005). How to Read Genesis. How to Read Series. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830875603.
Walton 2001, p. 111. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Hamilton 1990, p. 122. Hamilton, Victor P (1990). The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17. New International Commentary on the Old Testament (NICOT). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 540. ISBN 0-8028-2521-4.
Knight 1990, p. 175. Knight, Douglas A (1990). "Cosmology". In Watson E. Mills (ed.). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Walton 2001, pp. 112–113. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Bandstra 2008, p. 41. Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-495-39105-0.
Kissling 2004, p. 106. Kissling, Paul (2004). Genesis, Volume 1. College Press. ISBN 978-0-89900-875-2.
Walton 2001, pp. 115–116. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Walsh 2001, p. 37 (footnote 5). Walsh, Jerome T. (2001). Style and Structure in Biblical Hebrew Narrative. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5897-0.
Walton 2001, p. 124. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Hamilton 1990, p. 127. Hamilton, Victor P (1990). The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17. New International Commentary on the Old Testament (NICOT). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 540. ISBN 0-8028-2521-4.
Bandstra 2008, pp. 41–42. Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-495-39105-0.
Walton 2003, pp. 158–59. Walton, John H. (2003). "Creation". In Alexander, T. Desdmond; Baker, David W. (eds.). Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. IVP Bible Dictionary Series. InterVarsity Press. pp. 155–168. ISBN 978-0-8308-1781-8.
Walton 2003, p. 160. Walton, John H. (2003). "Creation". In Alexander, T. Desdmond; Baker, David W. (eds.). Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. IVP Bible Dictionary Series. InterVarsity Press. pp. 155–168. ISBN 978-0-8308-1781-8.
Walton 2001, p. 127. Walton, John H. (2001). The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866206.
Davidson 1973, p. 24. Davidson, Robert (1973). Genesis 1–11. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09760-4.
Kvam et al. 1999, p. 24. Kvam, Kristen E.; Schearing, Linda S.; Ziegler, Valarie H., eds. (1999). Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender. Indiana University Press. p. 515. ISBN 0-253-21271-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
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Knohl 2003, p. 13. Knohl, Israel (2003). The Divine Symphony: The Bible's Many Voices. Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 978-0-8276-1018-7. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
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Aune 2003, p. 119. Aune, David E. (2003). "Cosmology". Westminster Dictionary of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-21917-8.
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Soskice 2010, p. 24. Soskice, Janet M. (2010). "Creatio ex nihilo: its Jewish and Christian foundations". In Burrell, David B.; Cogliati, Carlo; Soskice, Janet M.; Stoeger, William R. (eds.). Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49078-8. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
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Walton 2006, p. 183. Walton, John H. (2006). Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible. Baker Academic. ISBN 0-8010-2750-0. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
May 2004, p. 179. May, Gerhard (2004). Creatio Ex Nihilo (English trans. of 1994 ed.). T&T Clarke International. ISBN 978-0-567-08356-2. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

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Waltke 1991, pp. 6–9. Waltke, Bruce (1991). "The Literary Genre of Genesis, Chapter One" (PDF). Crux. 27 (4). Westminster Theological Seminary. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2014.

doi.org

Davies 2001, p. 37. Davies, G.I. (2001). "Introduction to the Pentateuch". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-927718-6.
Whybray 2001, p. 41. Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–66. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Hutton 2007, p. 274. Hutton, Jeremy (2007). "Isaiah 51:9–11 and the Rhetorical Appropriation and Subversion of Hostile Theologies". Journal of Biblical Literature. 126 (2). Society of Biblical Literature: 271–303. doi:10.2307/27638435. JSTOR 27638435.
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Whybray 2001, p. 42. Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–66. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
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