Genetic history of Egypt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Genetic history of Egypt" in English language version.

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Luca Cavalli-Sforza L, Menozzi P, Piazza A (5 August 1996). The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02905-4.

books.google.com

Kemp, Barry J. (7 May 2007). Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation. Routledge. pp. 46–58. ISBN 9781134563883. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
Jr, William H. Stiebing; Helft, Susan N. (3 July 2023). Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture. Taylor & Francis. pp. 209–212. ISBN 978-1-000-88066-3.
Eltis, David; Bradley, Keith R.; Perry, Craig; Engerman, Stanley L.; Cartledge, Paul; Richardson, David (12 August 2021). The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500-AD 1420. Cambridge University Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-521-84067-5.
Ehret, Christopher (20 June 2023). Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 83–86, 167–169. ISBN 978-0-691-24409-9. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
Ehret, Christopher (20 June 2023). Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE. Princeton University Press. pp. 97, 167. ISBN 978-0-691-24410-5.
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., P. Menozzi, and A. Piazza (1994). The History and Geography of Human Genes Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Princeton:Princeton University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-691-08750-4
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca; Menozzi, Paolo; Piazza, Alberto (1994). The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton University Press. pp. 136 (Chapter 2). ISBN 978-0-691-08750-4. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Keita, S.O.Y. (ed Bengston, John) (3 December 2008). "Geography, selected Afro-Asiatic families, and Y Chromosome lineage variation: An exploration in linguistics and phylogeography" in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology. In honor of Harold Crane Fleming. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 3–15. ISBN 978-90-272-8985-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

doi.org

Hawass, Zahi; et al. (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ. 345 (e8268): e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.
Schuenemann, Verena; Krause, Johannes; et al. (30 May 2017). "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods". Nature Communications. 8: 15694. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824.
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Pagani, Luca; Schiffels, Stephan; Gurdasani, Deepti; Danecek, Petr; Scally, Aylwyn; Chen, Yuan; Xue, Yali; Haber, Marc; Ekong, Rosemary; Oljira, Tamiru; Mekonnen, Ephrem (4 June 2015). "Tracing the route of modern humans out of Africa by using 225 human genome sequences from Ethiopians and Egyptians". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (6): 986–991. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.04.019. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 4457944. PMID 26027499.
Schuenemann, Verena; Krause, Johannes; et al. (30 May 2017). "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods". Nature Communications. 8: 15694. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824.
Schuenemann, Verena; Krause, Johannes; et al. (30 May 2017). "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods". Nature Communications. 8: 15694. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824.
Schuenemann, Verena; Krause, Johannes; et al. (30 May 2017). "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods". Nature Communications. 8: 15694. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824.
Krause, Johannes; Schiffels, Stephan (30 May 2017). "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods". Nature Communications. 8: 15694. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824.
Haber, Marc; Nassar, Joyce; Almarri, Mohamed A.; Saupe, Tina; Saag, Lehti; Griffith, Samuel J.; Doumet-Serhal, Claude; Chanteau, Julien; Saghieh-Beydoun, Muntaha; Xue, Yali; Scheib, Christiana L.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2 July 2020). "A Genetic History of the Near East from an aDNA Time Course Sampling Eight Points in the Past 4,000 Years". American Journal of Human Genetics. 107 (1): 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.05.008. PMC 7332655. PMID 32470374.
Konstantina; Drosoua Campbell Price; Terence A. Brown (February 2018). "The kinship of two 12th Dynasty mummies revealed by ancient DNA sequencing". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 17: 793–797. Bibcode:2018JArSR..17..793D. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.12.025. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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Carvalho, António Faustino; et al. (2023). "Hunter-gatherer genetic persistence at the onset of megalithism in western Iberia: New mitochondrial evidence from Mesolithic and Neolithic necropolises in central-southern Portugal". Quaternary International. 677–678 (4): R174-83. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.054. PMID 20178764.
Olalde, Iñigo; et al. (2019). "The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years". Science. 363 (6432): 1230–1234. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1230O. doi:10.1126/science.aav4040. PMC 6436108. PMID 30872528.
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Sirak, Kendra; et al. (2021). "Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 7283. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.7283S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8. PMC 8671435. PMID 34907168.
Elmadawy, Mostafa Ali; Nagai, Atsushi; Gomaa, Ghada M.; Hegazy, Hanaa M. R.; Shaaban, Fawzy Eid; Bunai, Yasuo (2013). "Investigation of mtDNA control region sequences in an Egyptian population sample". Legal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 15 (6): 338–341. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2013.06.006. ISSN 1873-4162. PMID 23910099.
Saunier, Jessica L.; Irwin, Jodi A.; Strouss, Katharine M.; Ragab, Hisham; Sturk, Kimberly A.; Parsons, Thomas J. (2009). "Mitochondrial control region sequences from an Egyptian population sample". Forensic Science International. Genetics. 3 (3): e97–103. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.09.004. ISSN 1878-0326. PMID 19414160.
Coudray C, Olivieri A, Achilli A, Pala M, Melhaoui M, Cherkaoui M, et al. (March 2009). "The complex and diversified mitochondrial gene pool of Berber populations". Annals of Human Genetics. 73 (2): 196–214. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00493.x. PMID 19053990. S2CID 21826485.
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Drosou, Konstantina; et al. (2020). "The first reported case of the rare mitochondrial haplotype H4a1 in ancient Egypt". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 17037. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1017037D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74114-9. PMC 7550590. PMID 33046824.
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Yatsishina, E. B.; Bulygina, E. S.; Vasilyev, S. V.; Galeev, R. M.; Slobodova, N. V.; Tsygankova, S. V.; Sharko, F. S. (2020). "Paleogenetic Study of Ancient Mummies at the Kurchatov Institute". Nanotechnologies in Russia. 15 (9–10): 524–531. doi:10.1134/S1995078020050183. S2CID 232315321. Haplogroup R1b1a1b isolated in the studied samples is also uncharacteristic of the modern Egyptian population; its frequency in the population is less than 1%, while it is found in approximately half of the male population of Western Europe.
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egyptianexpedition.org

"Analysis of the short tandem repeat (STR) data published on Ramesses III and the Amarna ancient royal family (including Tutankhamun) showed a majority to have an affinity with "sub-Saharan" Africans in one affinity analysis, which does not mean that they lacked other affiliations—an important point that typological thinking obscures".Keita, S. O. Y. (September 2022). "Ideas about "Race" in Nile Valley Histories: A Consideration of "Racial" Paradigms in Recent Presentations on Nile Valley Africa, from "Black Pharaohs" to Mummy Genomest". Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

familytreedna.com

"Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y-Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa" (PDF). 26 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hawass, Zahi; et al. (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ. 345 (e8268): e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.
Pereira, Luísa; Alshamali, Farida; Andreassen, Rune; Ballard, Ruth; Chantratita, Wasun; Cho, Nam Soo; Coudray, Clotilde; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel; Espinoza, Marta; González-Andrade, Fabricio; Hadi, Sibte; Immel, Uta-Dorothee; Marian, Catalin; Gonzalez-Martin, Antonio; Mertens, Gerhard (1 September 2011). "PopAffiliator: online calculator for individual affiliation to a major population group based on 17 autosomal short tandem repeat genotype profile". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 125 (5): 629–636. doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0472-2. hdl:10642/472. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 20552217. S2CID 11740334.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schuenemann, Verena; Krause, Johannes; et al. (30 May 2017). "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods". Nature Communications. 8: 15694. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824.
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independent.co.uk

"Tomb secrets: The FBI cracks the DNA code on an ancient Egyptian mummy". Independent. 21 June 2018.

jamanetwork.com

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jstor.org

Terreros, Maria C.; Martinez, Laisel; Herrera, Rene J. (2005). "Polymorphic Alu Insertions and Genetic Diversity Among African Populations". Human Biology. 77 (5): 675–704. doi:10.1353/hub.2006.0009. ISSN 0018-7143. JSTOR 41466364. PMID 16596946. S2CID 36880409.
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manchester.ac.uk

research.manchester.ac.uk

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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"The kinship of two 12th Dynasty mummies revealed by ancient DNA sequencing" (PDF).

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