Genetic studies on Arabs (English Wikipedia)

"Centre for Arab Genomic Studies".
Tadmouri GO. "Centre for Arab Genomic Studies (CAGS) -> Publications". CAGS. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
Tadmouri, Ghazi Omar (2004). "Genetic Disorders in Arab Populations" (PDF). In Ghazi Omar Tadmouri; Mahmoud Taleb Al Ali; Najib Al Khaja (eds.). Genetic Disorders in the Arab World: United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Centre for Arab Genomic Studies. pp. 7–33. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
Ghazi Omar Tadmouri. "Centre for Arab Genomic Studies (CAGS) -> CTGA Database - Static". Centre for Arab Genomic Studies (CAGS). Retrieved 9 September 2013.

doi.org

Hajjej, Abdelhafidh; Almawi, Wassim Y.; Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio; Hattab, Lasmar; Hmida, Slama (9 March 2018). "The genetic heterogeneity of Arab populations as inferred from HLA genes". PLOS ONE. 13 (3): e0192269. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1392269H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192269. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5844529. PMID 29522542.
Teebi, Ahmad S.; Teebi, Saeed A. (2005). "Genetic Diversity among the Arabs". Community Genetics. 8 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1159/000083333. ISSN 1422-2795. JSTOR 26679441. PMID 15767750. S2CID 21134947.
Schlebusch, Carina M.; Jakobsson, Mattias (31 August 2018). "Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 19 (1): 405–428. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759. ISSN 1527-8204. PMID 29727585. S2CID 19155657.
Haber, Marc; Gauguier, Dominique; Youhanna, Sonia; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Botigué, Laura R.; Platt, Daniel E.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Wells, R. Spencer; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Comas, David; Zalloua, Pierre A. (28 February 2013). "Genome-Wide Diversity in the Levant Reveals Recent Structuring by Culture". PLOS Genetics. 9 (2): e1003316. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003316. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3585000. PMID 23468648.
Nebel, A; et al. (2001). "Haplogroup-specific deviation from the stepwise mutation model at the microsatellite loci DYS388 and DYS392". Eur J Hum Genet. 9 (1): 22–26. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200577. PMID 11175295. S2CID 23256498.
Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, et al. (August 2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–345. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, et al. (May 2004). "Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1023–1034. doi:10.1086/386295. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642.
Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, Bekada A, Benhamamouch S, Cerutti N, et al. (May 2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–255. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. S2CID 11556974.
Nebel A, Filon D, Brinkmann B, Majumder PP, Faerman M, Oppenheim A (November 2001). "The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (5): 1095–1112. doi:10.1086/324070. PMC 1274378. PMID 11573163.
Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, Passarino G, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS (September 2003). "Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 458–472. Bibcode:2003MolPE..28..458A. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00039-3. PMID 12927131. S2CID 7225835.
Pericić M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, et al. (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (10): 1964–1975. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioğlu C, Roseman C, et al. (March 2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012. (Errata Archived February 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
Cadenas AM, Zhivotovsky LA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (March 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (3): 374–386. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID 17928816.
Abu-Amero KK, Hellani A, González AM, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM, Underhill PA (September 2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. 10: 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC 2759955. PMID 19772609.
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, et al. (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–1159. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Hassan HY, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Ibrahim ME (November 2008). "Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (3): 316–323. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID 18618658.
Immel UD, Erhuma M, Mustafa T, Kleiber M, Klintschar M (April 2006). "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system.". International Congress Series. Vol. 1288. Elsevier. pp. 421–423. doi:10.1016/j.ics.2005.08.036.
Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, McLeod H, et al. (July 2005). "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes". European Journal of Human Genetics. 13 (7): 867–876. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408. PMID 15856073. S2CID 20279122.
Zalloua PA, Platt DE, El Sibai M, Khalife J, Makhoul N, Haber M, et al. (November 2008). "Identifying genetic traces of historical expansions: Phoenician footprints in the Mediterranean". American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5): 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012. PMC 2668035. PMID 18976729.
Trombetta B, D'Atanasio E, Massaia A, Ippoliti M, Coppa A, Candilio F, et al. (June 2015). "Phylogeographic Refinement and Large Scale Genotyping of Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E Provide New Insights into the Dispersal of Early Pastoralists in the African Continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.; Supplementary Data ^{[dead link]}
Zalloua, Pierre A.; Xue, Yali; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Debiane, Labib; Platt, Daniel E.; Royyuru, Ajay K.; Herrera, Rene J.; Hernanz, David F. Soria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris (April 2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (4): 873–882. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.
Yanni EA, Copeland G, Olney RS (June 2010). "Birth defects and genetic disorders among Arab Americans--Michigan, 1992-2003". Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health (Submitted manuscript). 12 (3): 408–413. doi:10.1007/s10903-008-9203-x. PMID 18972209. S2CID 23474459.
Al-Zahery N, Pala M, Battaglia V, Grugni V, Hamod MA, Hooshiar Kashani B, et al. (October 2011). "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 288. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..288A. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-288. PMC 3215667. PMID 21970613.
Hayes JM, Budowle B, Freund M (September 1995). "Arab population data on the PCR-based loci: HLA-DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, and D1S80". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 40 (5): 888–892. doi:10.1520/JFS15404J. PMID 7595333.
Ollier W, Doyle P, Alonso A, Awad J, Williams E, Gill D, et al. (February 1985). "HLA polymorphisms in Saudi Arabs". Tissue Antigens. 25 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.1985.tb00420.x. PMID 3857723.
Hunter-Zinck H, Musharoff S, Salit J, Al-Ali KA, Chouchane L, Gohar A, et al. (July 2010). "Population genetic structure of the people of Qatar". American Journal of Human Genetics. 87 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.05.018. PMC 2896773. PMID 20579625.
Shaat N, Ekelund M, Lernmark A, Ivarsson S, Nilsson A, Perfekt R, et al. (May 2004). "Genotypic and phenotypic differences between Arabian and Scandinavian women with gestational diabetes mellitus". Diabetologia. 47 (5): 878–884. doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1388-5. PMID 15095040.
Haber M, Gauguier D, Youhanna S, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Botigué LR, et al. (14 October 2016). "Genome-wide diversity in the levant reveals recent structuring by culture". PLOS Genetics. 9 (2): e1003316. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003316. PMC 3585000. PMID 23468648.
Henn BM, Botigué LR, Gravel S, Wang W, Brisbin A, Byrnes JK, et al. (January 2012). "Genomic ancestry of North Africans supports back-to-Africa migrations". PLOS Genetics. 8 (1): e1002397. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002397. PMC 3257290. PMID 22253600.
Lazaridis I, Nadel D, Rollefson G, Merrett DC, Rohland N, Mallick S, et al. (August 2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature. 536 (7617): 419–424. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..419L. doi:10.1038/nature19310. PMC 5003663. PMID 27459054.
Shriner D (2018). "Re-analysis of Whole Genome Sequence Data From 279 Ancient Eurasians Reveals Substantial Ancestral Heterogeneity". Frontiers in Genetics. 9: 268. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00268. PMC 6062619. PMID 30079081.
Dobon, Begoña; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Laayouni, Hafid; Luisi, Pierre; Ricaño-Ponce, Isis; Zhernakova, Alexandra; Wijmenga, Cisca; Tahir, Hanan; Comas, David; Netea, Mihai G.; Bertranpetit, Jaume (28 May 2015). "The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape". Scientific Reports. 5: 9996. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9996D. doi:10.1038/srep09996. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4446898. PMID 26017457.
Arauna LR, Comas D (15 September 2017). "Genetic Heterogeneity between Berbers and Arabs". eLS: 1–7. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027485. ISBN 9780470016176.
Kidd, Kenneth K.; Kidd, Judith R.; Rajeevan, Haseena; Soundararajan, Usha; Bulbul, Ozlem; Truelsen, Ditte Mikkelsen; Pereira, Vania; Almohammed, Eida Khalaf; Hadi, Sibte (8 July 2019). "Genetic relationships of European, Mediterranean, and SW Asian populations using a panel of 55 AISNPs". European Journal of Human Genetics. 27 (12): 1885–1893. doi:10.1038/s41431-019-0466-6. ISSN 1476-5438. PMC 6871633. PMID 31285530.
Pakstis AJ, Gurkan C, Dogan M, Balkaya HE, Dogan S, Neophytou PI, et al. (December 2019). "Genetic relationships of European, Mediterranean, and SW Asian populations using a panel of 55 AISNPs". European Journal of Human Genetics. 27 (12): 1885–1893. doi:10.1038/s41431-019-0466-6. PMC 6871633. PMID 31285530.
Haber M, Mezzavilla M, Bergström A, Prado-Martinez J, Hallast P, Saif-Ali R, et al. (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.
Hodgson, Jason A. (2014). "Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004393. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393. PMC 4055572. PMID 24921250.
Almarri, Mohamed A.; Haber, Marc; Lootah, Reem A.; Hallast, Pille; Al Turki, Saeed; Martin, Hilary C.; Xue, Yali; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2 September 2021). "The genomic history of the Middle East". Cell. 184 (18): 4612–4625.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.013. ISSN 1097-4172. PMC 8445022. PMID 34352227.
Borgio, JF (27 December 2021). "Heterogeneity in biomarkers, mitogenome and genetic disorders of the Arab population with special emphasis on large-scale whole-exome sequencing". Archives of Medical Sciences. 19 (3): 765–783. doi:10.5114/aoms/145370. PMC 10259412. PMID 37313193.
Petherick A (June 2013). "MERS-CoV: in search of answers". Lancet. 381 (9883): 2069. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61228-3. PMC 7138063. PMID 23776959.
El-Hazmi MA, Al-Hazmi AM, Warsy AS (November 2011). "Sickle cell disease in Middle East Arab countries". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 134 (5): 597–610. doi:10.4103/0971-5916.90984. PMC 3249957. PMID 22199098.
Koenig R (July 2003). "Teebi hypertelorism syndrome". Clinical Dysmorphology. 12 (3): 187–189. doi:10.1097/01.mcd.0000077563.66911.c4. PMID 14564158. S2CID 30753495.
Zlotogora J (May 2002). "Molecular basis of autosomal recessive diseases among the Palestinian Arabs". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 109 (3): 176–182. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10328. PMID 11977175.
Lagoumintzis G, Poulas K, Patrinos GP (2010). "Genetic databases and their potential in pharmacogenomics". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 16 (20): 2224–2231. doi:10.2174/138161210791792804. PMID 20459387.
Zlotogora J, van Baal S, Patrinos GP (October 2007). "Documentation of inherited disorders and mutation frequencies in the different religious communities in Israel in the Israeli National Genetic Database". Human Mutation. 28 (10): 944–949. doi:10.1002/humu.20551. PMID 17492749. S2CID 20616020.
Tadmouri GO, Al Ali MT, Al-Haj Ali S, Al Khaja N (January 2006). "CTGA: the database for genetic disorders in Arab populations". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (Database issue): D602–D606. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj015. PMC 1347378. PMID 16381941.
Zlotogora J, Barges S, Bisharat B, Shalev SA (August 2006). "Genetic disorders among Palestinian Arabs. 4: Genetic clinics in the community". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 140 (15): 1644–1646. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31342. PMID 16830330. S2CID 5859352.
Hamosh A, Scott AF, Amberger JS, Bocchini CA, McKusick VA (January 2005). "Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), a knowledgebase of human genes and genetic disorders". Nucleic Acids Research. 33 (Database issue): D514–D517. doi:10.1093/nar/gki033. PMC 539987. PMID 15608251.
Teebi AS, Teebi SA, Porter CJ, Cuticchia AJ (June 2002). "Arab genetic disease database (AGDDB): a population-specific clinical and mutation database". Human Mutation. 19 (6): 615–621. doi:10.1002/humu.10082. PMID 12007218. S2CID 40125498.
Zlotogora J (November 2010). "The molecular basis of autosomal recessive diseases among the Arabs and Druze in Israel". Human Genetics. 128 (5): 473–479. doi:10.1007/s00439-010-0890-8. PMID 20852892. S2CID 20782950.
Bowron A (5 July 2013). "Laboratory diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 50 (5): 511–512. doi:10.1177/0004563213495141.
Hernandez MA, Schulz R, Chaplin T, Young BD, Perrett D, Champion MP, et al. (December 2010). "The diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases by microarray gene expression profiling". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 5: 34. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-5-34. PMC 3009951. PMID 21122112.
Tadmouri, Gazi (2014). "Arab gene geography: From population diversities to personalized medical genomics". Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2014 (4): 394–408. doi:10.5339/gcsp.2014.54. PMC 4355514. PMID 25780794.
Romdhane, Lilia (21 August 2012). "Founder mutations in Tunisia: implications for diagnosis in North Africa and Middle East". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 7: 52. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-7-52. PMC 3495028. PMID 22908982.
Van Roij, M. H.; Mizumoto, S.; Yamada, S.; Morgan, T.; Tan-Sindhunata, M. B.; Meijers-Heijboer, H.; Verbeke, J. I.; Markie, D.; Sugahara, K.; Robertson, S. P. (2008), "Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Omani type: further definition of the phenotype", American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 146A (18): 2376–2384, doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32482, PMID 18698629, S2CID 22219652

familytreedna.com

"Arabian J1 haplogroup".

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hajjej, Abdelhafidh; Almawi, Wassim Y.; Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio; Hattab, Lasmar; Hmida, Slama (9 March 2018). "The genetic heterogeneity of Arab populations as inferred from HLA genes". PLOS ONE. 13 (3): e0192269. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1392269H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192269. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5844529. PMID 29522542.
Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, Passarino G, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS (September 2003). "Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 458–472. Bibcode:2003MolPE..28..458A. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00039-3. PMID 12927131. S2CID 7225835.
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, et al. (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–1159. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Al-Zahery N, Pala M, Battaglia V, Grugni V, Hamod MA, Hooshiar Kashani B, et al. (October 2011). "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 288. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..288A. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-288. PMC 3215667. PMID 21970613.
Lazaridis I, Nadel D, Rollefson G, Merrett DC, Rohland N, Mallick S, et al. (August 2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature. 536 (7617): 419–424. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..419L. doi:10.1038/nature19310. PMC 5003663. PMID 27459054.
Dobon, Begoña; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Laayouni, Hafid; Luisi, Pierre; Ricaño-Ponce, Isis; Zhernakova, Alexandra; Wijmenga, Cisca; Tahir, Hanan; Comas, David; Netea, Mihai G.; Bertranpetit, Jaume (28 May 2015). "The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape". Scientific Reports. 5: 9996. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9996D. doi:10.1038/srep09996. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4446898. PMID 26017457.

inist.fr

pascal-francis.inist.fr

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jeans4genes.org

"Genetic diseases studies on Arabic world". Jeans4genes.org. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
Teebi AS. "CTGA: The Database for Genetic Disorders in Arabs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2014.
"Genetic Diseases Studies in Arabic Countries". Jeans4genes.org. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
"Arab Information Center for Genetic Counseling". Jeans4genes.org. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
"Genetic disorders in Arabs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

jstor.org

Teebi, Ahmad S.; Teebi, Saeed A. (2005). "Genetic Diversity among the Arabs". Community Genetics. 8 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1159/000083333. ISSN 1422-2795. JSTOR 26679441. PMID 15767750. S2CID 21134947.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hajjej, Abdelhafidh; Almawi, Wassim Y.; Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio; Hattab, Lasmar; Hmida, Slama (9 March 2018). "The genetic heterogeneity of Arab populations as inferred from HLA genes". PLOS ONE. 13 (3): e0192269. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1392269H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192269. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5844529. PMID 29522542.
Teebi, Ahmad S.; Teebi, Saeed A. (2005). "Genetic Diversity among the Arabs". Community Genetics. 8 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1159/000083333. ISSN 1422-2795. JSTOR 26679441. PMID 15767750. S2CID 21134947.
Schlebusch, Carina M.; Jakobsson, Mattias (31 August 2018). "Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 19 (1): 405–428. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759. ISSN 1527-8204. PMID 29727585. S2CID 19155657.
Haber, Marc; Gauguier, Dominique; Youhanna, Sonia; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Botigué, Laura R.; Platt, Daniel E.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Wells, R. Spencer; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Comas, David; Zalloua, Pierre A. (28 February 2013). "Genome-Wide Diversity in the Levant Reveals Recent Structuring by Culture". PLOS Genetics. 9 (2): e1003316. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003316. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3585000. PMID 23468648.
Nebel, A; et al. (2001). "Haplogroup-specific deviation from the stepwise mutation model at the microsatellite loci DYS388 and DYS392". Eur J Hum Genet. 9 (1): 22–26. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200577. PMID 11175295. S2CID 23256498.
Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, et al. (August 2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–345. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, et al. (May 2004). "Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1023–1034. doi:10.1086/386295. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642.
Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, Bekada A, Benhamamouch S, Cerutti N, et al. (May 2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–255. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. S2CID 11556974.
Nebel A, Filon D, Brinkmann B, Majumder PP, Faerman M, Oppenheim A (November 2001). "The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (5): 1095–1112. doi:10.1086/324070. PMC 1274378. PMID 11573163.
Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, Passarino G, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS (September 2003). "Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 458–472. Bibcode:2003MolPE..28..458A. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00039-3. PMID 12927131. S2CID 7225835.
Pericić M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, et al. (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (10): 1964–1975. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioğlu C, Roseman C, et al. (March 2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012. (Errata Archived February 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
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