Genetically modified food in the European Union (English Wikipedia)

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"AFP: French GM ban infuriates farmers, delights environmentalists". Agence France-Presse. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010.

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"European Commission approves Amflora starch potato". BASF – BASF – The Chemical Company. March 2010. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2010.

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"European Union lifts GM food ban". BBC News. 19 May 2004. Retrieved 7 September 2012.

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Sehnal, František; Drobník, Jaroslav, eds. (2009). White book Genetically Modified Crops (PDF). Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

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Lynch D, Vogel D. (2001). The Regulation of Gmos in Europe and the United States: A Case-Study of Contemporary European Regulatory Politics.. Archived 18 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine

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"Co-Extra – co-existence and traceability of GM and non-GM supply chains". Co-Extra. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2019.

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Davison, J. (February 2010). "GM plants: Science, politics and EC regulations". Plant Science. 178 (2): 94–98. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.12.005.
Hoyle, Russ (1996). "Some key issues for the next Clinton administration". Nature Biotechnology. 14 (11). Nature Portfolio: 1519. doi:10.1038/nbt1196-1519. ISSN 1087-0156.
Beckmann, V.; Soregaroli, C.; Wesseler, J. (2006). "Co-Existence Rules and Regulations in the European Union". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 88 (5): 1193–1199. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8276.2006.00932.x.
Cooper, Alice (2009). "Political Indigestion: Germany Confronts Genetically Modified Foods". German Politics. 18 (4): 536–558. doi:10.1080/09644000903349382. S2CID 153417827.
Beckmann V, Soregaroli C, Wesseler J (2010). "Ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability under uncertainty and irreversibility: Governing the coexistence of GM crops". Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment e-Journal. 4 (2010–9): 9. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-9. hdl:10419/28950. S2CID 3608655.
Groeneveld R, Wesseler J, Berentsen P (2013). "Dominos in the dairy: An analysis of transgenic maize in Dutch dairy farming" (PDF). Ecological Economics. 86 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.11.011.
Skevas, T.; Fevereiro, P.; Wesseler, J. (2010). "Coexistence Regulations & Agriculture Production: A Case Study of Five Bt Maize Producers in Portugal". Ecological Economics. 69 (12): 2402–2408. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.007.
Sabalza M, Miralpeix B, Twyman RM, Capell T, Christou P (April 2011). "EU legitimizes GM crop exclusion zones". Nature Biotechnology. 29 (4): 315–317. doi:10.1038/nbt.1840. PMID 21478843. S2CID 41449466. Table 1: National bans currently implemented under the 'safeguard clause'
Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (February 2010). "Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?". Transgenic Research. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9297-5. PMC 2801845. PMID 19548100.
EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (2012). "Scientific opinion addressing the safety assessment of plants developed through cisgenesis and intragenesis". EFSA Journal. 10 (2): 2561ff. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2561. hdl:2160/44564.
Ichim, Mihael Cristin (2024), Ricroch, Agnès; Eriksson, Dennis; Miladinović, Dragana; Sweet, Jeremy (eds.), "The Citizens' Awareness and Concerns During the Transition from Genetically Modified to Genome Edited Plants in Europe About Their Use in Agriculture and Food Production", A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 519–532, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46150-7_31, ISBN 978-3-031-46150-7
Ramessar, Koreen; Capell, Teresa; Twyman, Richard M.; Christou, Paul (February 2010). "Going to ridiculous lengths--European coexistence regulations for GM crops". Nature Biotechnology. 28 (2): 133–136. doi:10.1038/nbt0210-133. PMID 20139947. S2CID 22560906.
Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (February 2010). "Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?". Transgenic Research. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9297-5. PMC 2801845. PMID 19548100.
Lucht, Jan M. (July 2015). "Public Acceptance of Plant Biotechnology and GM Crops". Viruses. 7 (8): 4254–4281. doi:10.3390/v7082819. PMC 4576180. PMID 26264020.
Perrez, Franz Xaver (2005). "GMOs and International Law: The Swiss Example". Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 14 (2): 161–172. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9388.2005.00436.x.

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Perrez, Franz Xaver (2000). "Taking consumers seriously: the Swiss regulatory approach to genetically modified food" (PDF). New York University Environmental Law Journal. VIII (3).

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"EU GMO ban was illegal, WTO rules". 12 May 2006. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
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"Health and Consumers: Food and feed safety. (under "What are the National safeguard measures?")". European Commission. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Staff EU register of genetically modified food and feed European Commission, Health and Consumers, EU register of authorised GMOs, Retrieved 15 August 2012
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"The European Regulatory System". GMO Compass. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"Maize MON 810: France triggers safeguard clause". GMO Compass. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010.
"EFSA: ban on cultivating MON 810 maize in France is unfounded". GMO Compass. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
"German ban on MON 810 maize: will the courts now decide?". GMO compass. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012.

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GMO Safety. "New coexistence – Guidelines in the EU: Cultivation bans are now permitted". GMO News. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2011.

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Beckmann V, Soregaroli C, Wesseler J (2010). "Ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability under uncertainty and irreversibility: Governing the coexistence of GM crops". Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment e-Journal. 4 (2010–9): 9. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-9. hdl:10419/28950. S2CID 3608655.
EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (2012). "Scientific opinion addressing the safety assessment of plants developed through cisgenesis and intragenesis". EFSA Journal. 10 (2): 2561ff. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2561. hdl:2160/44564.

ibtimes.com

Ghosh, Palash (27 July 2012). "The Irish Potato: Will Consumers Eat Genetically Modified Spuds?". International Business Times. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

isaaa.org

"2019 Eurobarometer Reveals Most Europeans Hardly Care About GMOs". Crop Biotech Update. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
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Goumaz, Magalie (6 December 2016). "La Suisse restera sans OGM jusqu'en 2021". Le temps (in French). Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
Goumaz, Magalie (22 July 2016). "Menace sur les cantons sans OGM". Le Temps (in French). Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

nfp59.ch

"Benefits and risks of the Deliberate Release of Genetically Modified Plants". National Research Program NRP59. Swiss National Science Foundation. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2012.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sabalza M, Miralpeix B, Twyman RM, Capell T, Christou P (April 2011). "EU legitimizes GM crop exclusion zones". Nature Biotechnology. 29 (4): 315–317. doi:10.1038/nbt.1840. PMID 21478843. S2CID 41449466. Table 1: National bans currently implemented under the 'safeguard clause'
Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (February 2010). "Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?". Transgenic Research. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9297-5. PMC 2801845. PMID 19548100.
Ramessar, Koreen; Capell, Teresa; Twyman, Richard M.; Christou, Paul (February 2010). "Going to ridiculous lengths--European coexistence regulations for GM crops". Nature Biotechnology. 28 (2): 133–136. doi:10.1038/nbt0210-133. PMID 20139947. S2CID 22560906.
Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (February 2010). "Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?". Transgenic Research. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9297-5. PMC 2801845. PMID 19548100.
Lucht, Jan M. (July 2015). "Public Acceptance of Plant Biotechnology and GM Crops". Viruses. 7 (8): 4254–4281. doi:10.3390/v7082819. PMC 4576180. PMID 26264020.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (February 2010). "Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?". Transgenic Research. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9297-5. PMC 2801845. PMID 19548100.
Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (February 2010). "Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?". Transgenic Research. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9297-5. PMC 2801845. PMID 19548100.
Lucht, Jan M. (July 2015). "Public Acceptance of Plant Biotechnology and GM Crops". Viruses. 7 (8): 4254–4281. doi:10.3390/v7082819. PMC 4576180. PMID 26264020.

novinite.com

"Bulgaria Puts Total Ban on GM Crops". Novinite. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2012.

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Rosenthal, Elisabeth (24 July 2007). "A Genetically Modified Potato, Not for Eating, Is Stirring Some Opposition in Europe". The New York Times.

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"The History and Future of GM Potatoes". 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2017.

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"Biotech firms warn EU over pace of GM crop approvals". Reuters. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Hogan, Michael (5 April 2012). "BASF to undertake GMO potato trials in Europe". Reuters. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
Severin, Thorsten; Hogan, Michael (14 April 2009). "Germany to ban cultivation of GMO maize-Minister". Reuters. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
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"EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Reuters. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
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de La Hamaide, Sybille (20 March 2007). "France adopts disputed EU laws on GMO crop growing". Reuters.
de La Hamaide, Sybille; Trompiz, Gus; Parent, Valerie (17 September 2015). "France bolsters ban on genetically modified crops". Reuters.
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Cooper, Alice (2009). "Political Indigestion: Germany Confronts Genetically Modified Foods". German Politics. 18 (4): 536–558. doi:10.1080/09644000903349382. S2CID 153417827.
Beckmann V, Soregaroli C, Wesseler J (2010). "Ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability under uncertainty and irreversibility: Governing the coexistence of GM crops". Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment e-Journal. 4 (2010–9): 9. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-9. hdl:10419/28950. S2CID 3608655.
Sabalza M, Miralpeix B, Twyman RM, Capell T, Christou P (April 2011). "EU legitimizes GM crop exclusion zones". Nature Biotechnology. 29 (4): 315–317. doi:10.1038/nbt.1840. PMID 21478843. S2CID 41449466. Table 1: National bans currently implemented under the 'safeguard clause'
Ramessar, Koreen; Capell, Teresa; Twyman, Richard M.; Christou, Paul (February 2010). "Going to ridiculous lengths--European coexistence regulations for GM crops". Nature Biotechnology. 28 (2): 133–136. doi:10.1038/nbt0210-133. PMID 20139947. S2CID 22560906.
Hera, Cristian; Popescu, Ana (2011). "Biotechnology and its role for a sustainable agriculture". Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting. 14 (2): 26–43. S2CID 55001415.

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Groeneveld R, Wesseler J, Berentsen P (2013). "Dominos in the dairy: An analysis of transgenic maize in Dutch dairy farming" (PDF). Ecological Economics. 86 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.11.011.

web.archive.org

Lynch D, Vogel D. (2001). The Regulation of Gmos in Europe and the United States: A Case-Study of Contemporary European Regulatory Politics.. Archived 18 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"The European Regulatory System". GMO Compass. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"Health and Consumers: Food and feed safety. (under "What are the National safeguard measures?")". European Commission. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"EU GMO ban was illegal, WTO rules". 12 May 2006. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"The History and Future of GM Potatoes". 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
(AFP) – 8 February 2008 (8 February 2008). "French GM ban infuriates farmers, delights environmentalists". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"French ban on biotech Monsanto corn ruled illegal". Agrimony UK. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
(27 October 2014) Europe must lift GM food limits to help feed planet, say experts The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 October 2014
GMO Safety. "New coexistence – Guidelines in the EU: Cultivation bans are now permitted". GMO News. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
"Co-Extra – co-existence and traceability of GM and non-GM supply chains". Co-Extra. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
European Commission. "Food Safety: From the farm to the fork (What are the National safeguard measures)". EUROPA. Archived from the original on 15 May 2010.
"EU lawyers take action against Poland over GMO ban | Green Business". Uk.reuters.com. 31 January 2008. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
"AFP: French GM ban infuriates farmers, delights environmentalists". Agence France-Presse. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
"Maize MON 810: France triggers safeguard clause". GMO Compass. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010.
"EFSA: ban on cultivating MON 810 maize in France is unfounded". GMO Compass. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
"French ban on biotech Monsanto corn ruled illegal". Agrimony UK. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
"German ban on MON 810 maize: will the courts now decide?". GMO compass. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012.
"Benefits and risks of the Deliberate Release of Genetically Modified Plants". National Research Program NRP59. Swiss National Science Foundation. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
Goumaz, Magalie (6 December 2016). "La Suisse restera sans OGM jusqu'en 2021". Le temps (in French). Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
Goumaz, Magalie (22 July 2016). "Menace sur les cantons sans OGM". Le Temps (in French). Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
"GM crop ban". Scottish Government. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015.
"Scotland to ban growing of genetically modified crops". Reuters. 9 August 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015.

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