Genocide definitions (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Genocide definitions" in English language version.

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10books.google.com

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8doi.org

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7web.archive.org

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3un.org

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2worldcat.org

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2preventgenocide.org

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1vox.com

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1time.com

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1degruyter.com

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1oup.com

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1crimesofwar.org

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1undocs.org

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1archive.today

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1hist.net

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1upenn.edu

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1genocidetext.net

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1faminegenocide.com

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1archive.org

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1usf.edu

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1nybooks.com

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1wsws.org

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1semanticscholar.org

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Charny, Israel W. (1994). "Toward a generic definition of genocide". In Andropoulos, George J. (ed.). Genocide : conceptual and historical dimensions. Internet Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-3249-3. See table 2 (page 76) and table 3 (pages 86-90) for the author's Proposed Definitional Matrix for Crimes of Genocide.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Rome Statute of the Iinternational Criminal Court". United Nations Office of Legal Affairs. 17 July 1998. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jonassohn & Björnson 1998, pp. 133–135. Jonassohn, Kurt; Björnson, Karin Solveig (1998). Genocide and Gross Human Rights Violations: In Comparative Perspective. Transaction Publishers. pp. 133–135. ISBN 978-1-4128-2445-3.
Chalk 1997, p. 47. Chalk, Frank Robert (1997) [1994]. "Redefining Genocide". In Andreopoulos, George J. (ed.). Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 47–63. ISBN 978-0-8122-1616-5 – via Google Books.
Chalk 1997, p. 48. Chalk, Frank Robert (1997) [1994]. "Redefining Genocide". In Andreopoulos, George J. (ed.). Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 47–63. ISBN 978-0-8122-1616-5 – via Google Books.
Charny 1997, p. 64. Charny, Israel W. (1997) [1994]. "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide". In Andreopoulos, George J. (ed.). Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 64–94. ISBN 978-0-8122-1616-5 – via Google Books.
Chalk & Jonassohn 1990, p. 35. Chalk, Frank Robert; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990). The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. Yale University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-300-04446-1. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books.
Charny 1997, p. 76. Charny, Israel W. (1997) [1994]. "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide". In Andreopoulos, George J. (ed.). Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 64–94. ISBN 978-0-8122-1616-5 – via Google Books.
Levene 2005, p. 35. Levene, Mark (2005). Genocide in the Age of the Nation State. Vol. 1: The Meaning of Genocide. I. B. Tauris. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-85043-752-9.
Shaw & Schott 2007, p. 154. Shaw, Martin; Schott, Gareth (2007). What is Genocide?. Blackwell Publishing. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-7456-3183-7.
Staub 1989, p. 8. Staub, Ervin (1989). The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42214-7.
Gellately & Kiernan 2003, p. 267. Gellately, Robert; Kiernan, Ben (2003). The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52750-7.

crimesofwar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Orentlicher 2001, Genocide. Orentlicher, Diane F. (2001), Crimes of War: A–Z Guide: Genocide, The Crimes of War Education Project, archived from the original on 26 September 2008

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

Moses, A. Dirk (2023). "Genocide as a Category Mistake: Permanent Security and Mass Violence Against Civilians". Genocidal Violence: Concepts, Forms, Impact. De Gruyter. p. 19. doi:10.1515/9783110781328-002. ISBN 978-3-11-078132-8.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Semerdjian 2024, p. 14. Semerdjian, Elyse (17 July 2024). "Gazafication and Genocide by Attrition in Artsakh/Nagorno Karabakh and the Occupied Palestinian Territories". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–22. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2377871.
McDoom 2024, p. 3. McDoom, Omar Shahabudin (25 April 2024). "Expert Commentary, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, and the Question of Genocide: Prosemitic Bias within a Scholarly Community?". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–9. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2346403.
Moses, A. Dirk (2023). "Genocide as a Category Mistake: Permanent Security and Mass Violence Against Civilians". Genocidal Violence: Concepts, Forms, Impact. De Gruyter. p. 19. doi:10.1515/9783110781328-002. ISBN 978-3-11-078132-8.
Bilsky, Leora; Klagsbrun, Rachel (23 July 2018). "The Return of Cultural Genocide?" (PDF). European Journal of International Law. 29 (2): 373–396. doi:10.1093/ejil/chy025. ISSN 0938-5428. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
Bilinsky 1999, pp. 147–156. Bilinsky, Yaroslav (1999). "Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?". Journal of Genocide Research. 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
Üngör, Uğur Ümit (2011). "Team America: Genocide Prevention?". Genocide Studies and Prevention. 6 (1): 32–38. doi:10.3138/gsp.6.1.32.
Weiss-Wendt 2005. Weiss-Wendt, Anton (December 2005). "Hostage of Politics: Raphael Lemkin on 'Soviet Genocide'". Journal of Genocide Research. 7 (4). Routledge: 551–559. doi:10.1080/14623520500350017. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 144612446.
Weiss-Wendt 2024. Weiss-Wendt, Anton (1 May 2024). "The Scandinavian Countries and the UN Genocide Convention, 1946–58: Constructive Pragmatism of the "Lesser" Democracies". Journal of Genocide Research. 27 (3): 336–359. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2343196.

faminegenocide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bilinsky 1999, pp. 147–156. Bilinsky, Yaroslav (1999). "Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?". Journal of Genocide Research. 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2014.

genocidetext.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Adam Jones notes that Bauer distinguishes between "genocide" and "holocaust" (Jones 2006, p. 16); "The Holocaust was not a case of genocide although it was in response to this crime that the world invented the term...The Nazi genocide of the Jewish people did not masquerade under an ideology. The ideology was genuinely believed. This was an 'idealistic' genocide to which war aims were, therefore, sacrificed. The ideal was to rid the world of Jews as one rids oneself of lice." Bauer, Yehuda (1979). "Foreword". The Jewish Emergence from Powerlessness. Jones, Adam (2006). "Chapter 1: The Origins of Genocide" (PDF). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers. pp. 15–18. ISBN 978-0-415-35385-4. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

hist.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kieser & Schaller 2001. Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Schaller, Dominik (24 October 2001), Kolloquium: Der Völkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah, hist.net, archived from the original on 10 February 2012

nybooks.com (Global: 1,785^th place; English: 1,133^rd place)

Browning, Christopher R. "The Two Different Ways of Looking at Nazi Murder". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 22 April 2024.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Bilsky, Leora; Klagsbrun, Rachel (23 July 2018). "The Return of Cultural Genocide?" (PDF). European Journal of International Law. 29 (2): 373–396. doi:10.1093/ejil/chy025. ISSN 0938-5428. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

preventgenocide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lemkin 1946, pp. 227–230. Lemkin, Raphael (April 1946), "Genocide", American Scholar, 15 (2): 227–230
Lemkin, Raphael. "Genocide - A Modern Crime, 1945 by Raphael Lemkin - Prevent Genocide International". www.preventgenocide.org. Retrieved 27 March 2023. This article first appeared during World War II in the April 1945 issue of Free World - published in five languages. [Free World, Vol. 4 (April, 1945), p. 39- 43]. The article summarized the concepts Lemkin presented in Chapter 9 of Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, 1944.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Weiss-Wendt 2005. Weiss-Wendt, Anton (December 2005). "Hostage of Politics: Raphael Lemkin on 'Soviet Genocide'". Journal of Genocide Research. 7 (4). Routledge: 551–559. doi:10.1080/14623520500350017. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 144612446.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Burga, Solcyré (13 November 2023). "Is What's Happening in Gaza a Genocide? Experts Weigh In". Time. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

un.org

"Legal definition of genocide" (PDF). United Nations. Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
"United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect". United Nations. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

legal.un.org

"Rome Statute of the Iinternational Criminal Court". United Nations Office of Legal Affairs. 17 July 1998. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

undocs.org (Global: 4,227^th place; English: 4,251^st place)

"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 (I): The Crime of Genocide" (PDF). United Nations. 11 December 1946. Retrieved 1 May 2024.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

findingaids.library.upenn.edu

"Nehemiah Robinson reports on indemnification and reparations". Philadelphia Area Archives. University of Pennsylvania.

usf.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,114^th place)

scholarcommons.usf.edu

Üngör, Uğur Ümit (2011). "Team America: Genocide Prevention?". Genocide Studies and Prevention. 6 (1): 32–38. doi:10.3138/gsp.6.1.32.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

Samuel, Sigal (13 November 2023). "How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza". Vox. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Samuel, Sigal (13 November 2023). "How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza". Vox. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Burga, Solcyré (13 November 2023). "Is What's Happening in Gaza a Genocide? Experts Weigh In". Time. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
"Legal definition of genocide" (PDF). United Nations. Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
"United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect". United Nations. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
Orentlicher 2001, Genocide. Orentlicher, Diane F. (2001), Crimes of War: A–Z Guide: Genocide, The Crimes of War Education Project, archived from the original on 26 September 2008
Kieser & Schaller 2001. Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Schaller, Dominik (24 October 2001), Kolloquium: Der Völkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah, hist.net, archived from the original on 10 February 2012
Bilinsky 1999, pp. 147–156. Bilinsky, Yaroslav (1999). "Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?". Journal of Genocide Research. 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2014.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bilsky, Leora; Klagsbrun, Rachel (23 July 2018). "The Return of Cultural Genocide?" (PDF). European Journal of International Law. 29 (2): 373–396. doi:10.1093/ejil/chy025. ISSN 0938-5428. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
Weiss-Wendt 2005. Weiss-Wendt, Anton (December 2005). "Hostage of Politics: Raphael Lemkin on 'Soviet Genocide'". Journal of Genocide Research. 7 (4). Routledge: 551–559. doi:10.1080/14623520500350017. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 144612446.

wsws.org (Global: 4,672^nd place; English: 3,645^th place)

Weiss, Clara (5 January 2023). "An interview with historian Christian Gerlach on the Nazi war of annihilation against the Soviet Union". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 22 April 2024.

Genocide definitions (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

crimesofwar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425th place; English: 1,138th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

faminegenocide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

genocidetext.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

hist.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

nybooks.com (Global: 1,785th place; English: 1,133rd place)

oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)

academic.oup.com

preventgenocide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

time.com (Global: 61st place; English: 54th place)

un.org (Global: 97th place; English: 164th place)

un.org

legal.un.org

undocs.org (Global: 4,227th place; English: 4,251st place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702nd place; English: 520th place)

findingaids.library.upenn.edu

usf.edu (Global: 3,436th place; English: 2,114th place)

scholarcommons.usf.edu

vox.com (Global: 484th place; English: 323rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

wsws.org (Global: 4,672nd place; English: 3,645th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

nybooks.com (Global: 1,785^th place; English: 1,133^rd place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

undocs.org (Global: 4,227^th place; English: 4,251^st place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

usf.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,114^th place)

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsws.org (Global: 4,672^nd place; English: 3,645^th place)