Genocides in history (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Genocides in history" in English language version.

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archive.org

Straus, Scott (2022). Graziosi, Andrea; Sysyn, Frank E. (eds.). Genocide: The Power and Problems of a Concept. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 223, 240. ISBN 978-0-2280-0951-1.
Chalk & Jonassohn 1990. Chalk, Frank; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990). The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04446-1.
Herf, Jeffrey C. (2024). "The Long Term and the Short Term: Antisemitism and the Holocaust". In Weitzman, Mark; Williams, Robert J.; Wald, James (eds.). The Routledge History of Antisemitism (1st ed.). Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 278. doi:10.4324/9780429428616. ISBN 978-1-138-36944-3.

archive.today

Mustapha, Ogunsakin (26 November 2021). "Group warns UN over imminent genocide in Ethiopia". Citizens' Gavel. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
"Uighurs: 'Credible case' China carrying out genocide". BBC News. 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021.
Gordon, Michael R. (19 January 2021). "U.S. Says China Is Committing 'Genocide' Against Uighur Muslims". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021.
Williams, Daniel. "Srebrenica Video Vindicates Long Pursuit by Serb Activist". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that genocide had been committed. (see paragraph 560 for the name of the group in English on whom the genocide was committed). The judgement was upheld in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Appeals Chamber – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004)
Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001), The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, paragraph 589. citing Bavarian Appeals Court, Novislav Djajic case, 23 May 1997, 3 St 20/96, section VI, p. 24 of the English translation.

barrons.com

"French Parliament Denounces China's Uyghur 'Genocide'". Barron's. Agence Press-France. 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Staff (4 March 2009). "Warrant issued for Sudan's leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019.

bbc.com

"Uighurs: 'Credible case' China carrying out genocide". BBC News. 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021.
"Life for Bosnian Serbs over genocide at Srebrenica". BBC News. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024.

books.google.com

Towner 2011, pp. 625–638; Lang 2005, pp. 5–17: "On any ranking of crimes or atrocities, it would be difficult to name an act or event regarded as more heinous. Genocide arguably appears now as the most serious offense in humanity's lengthy—and, we recognize, still growing—list of moral or legal violations."; Gerlach 2010, p. 6: "Genocide is an action-oriented model designed for moral condemnation, prevention, intervention or punishment. In other words, genocide is a normative, action-oriented concept made for the political struggle, but in order to be operational it leads to simplification, with a focus on government policies."; Hollander 2012, pp. 149–189: "... genocide has become the yardstick, the gold standard for identifying and measuring political evil in our times. The label 'genocide' confers moral distinction on its victims and indisputable condemnation on its perpetrators." Towner, Emil B. (2011). "Quantifying Genocide: What Are We Really Counting (On)?". JAC. 31 (3/4): 625–638. ISSN 2162-5190. JSTOR 41709663. Lang, Berel (2005). "The Evil in Genocide". Genocide and Human Rights: A Philosophical Guide. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 5–17. doi:10.1057/9780230554832_1. ISBN 978-0-230-55483-2. Gerlach, Christian (2010). Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-139-49351-2 – via Google Books. Hollander, Paul (1 July 2012). "Perspectives on Norman Naimark's Stalin's Genocides". Journal of Cold War Studies. 14 (3): 149–189. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00250. S2CID 57560838.
Anderton, Charles H.; Brauer, Jurgen, eds. (2016). Economic Aspects of Genocides, Other Mass Atrocities, and Their Prevention. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-937829-6.
Staub 1989, p. 8. Staub, Ervin (1989). The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42214-7 – via Google Books.
Gellately & Kiernan 2003, p. 267. Gellately, Robert; Kiernan, Ben (2003). The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52750-7 – via Google Books.
Jones 2006, p. 3: "The difficulty, as Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn pointed out in their early study, is that such historical records as exist are ambiguous and undependable. While history today is generally written with some fealty to 'objective' facts, most previous accounts aimed rather to praise the writer's patron (normally the leader) and to emphasize the superiority of one's own gods and religious beliefs." Jones, Adam (2006). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers. ISBN 978-0-415-35385-4 – via Google Books. Excerpts Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Bartrop & Jacobs 2014, p. 1106. Bartrop, Paul R.; Jacobs, Steven Leonard, eds. (2014). Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-610-69364-6 – via Google Books.
Akande et al. 2018, p. 64. Akande, Dapo; Higgins, Rosalyn; Sivakumaran, Sandesh; Webb, Philippa (2018). Oppenheim's International Law: United Nations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-192-53718-8 – via Google Books.
Hoffman 2010, p. 260. Hoffman, Stefan-Ludwig (2010). Human Rights in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49410-6 – via Google Books.
Bachman 2017: "However, the US failed to ratify the treaty until November 25, 1988." Bachman, Jeffrey S. (2017). The United States and Genocide: (Re)Defining the Relationship with Genocide (E-book ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-69216-8 – via Google Books.
Bookmiller, Kirsten Nakjavani (2008). The United Nations. Infobase Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 978-1438102993. Retrieved 4 August 2013 – via Google Books.
Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth (2010). Victory Has a Thousand Fathers: Sources of Success in Counterinsurgency. Rand Corporation. p. 25. ISBN 978-0833050786. Retrieved 4 August 2013 – via Google Books.
Naimark, Norman M. (2011). Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity. Transaction Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 978-1412812047. Retrieved 4 August 2013 – via Google Books.
Sliwinski, Marek (1995). Le génocide khmer rouge: une analyze démographique [The Khmer Rouge Genocide: A Demographic Analysis] (in French). Harmattan. p. 82. ISBN 978-2-7384-3525-5 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Darfur's Sorrow: A History of Destruction and Genocide. -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia". 8 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2009.

bu.edu

Rosenbaum, Alan S. "Philosophical Reflections on Genocide and the Claim About the Uniqueness of the Holocaust". Boston University. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

byu.edu

humanities.byu.edu

"Joseph Sebarenzi Shares his Perspective on the Genocide in Rwanda in Two Lectures". BYU Humanities. BYU College of Humanities. 20 November 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2022.

cbc.ca

Jones, Ryan Patrick (22 February 2021). "MPs vote to label China's persecution of Uighurs a genocide". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. A substantial majority of MPs — including most Liberals who participated — voted in favour of a Conservative motion that says China's actions in its western Xinjiang region meet the definition of genocide set out in the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention. ... The final tally was 266 in favour and zero opposed. Two MPs formally abstained.

cbsnews.com

Leung, Rebecca (8 October 2004). "Witnessing Genocide in Sudan". CBS News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2016.

cdlib.org

publishing.cdlib.org

Kakar, Mohammed Hassan (1995). Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982. University of California Press. pp. 213–214. ISBN 978-0-5209-1914-3 – via Google Books.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Seven convicted over 1995 Srebrenica massacre". CNN. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023.

crisisgroup.org

"Myanmar's Rohingya Crisis Enters a Dangerous New Phase". www.crisisgroup.org. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

csmonitor.com

Mutua, Makau (14 July 2004). "Racism at root of Sudan's Darfur crisis". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024.

doi.org

Towner 2011, pp. 625–638; Lang 2005, pp. 5–17: "On any ranking of crimes or atrocities, it would be difficult to name an act or event regarded as more heinous. Genocide arguably appears now as the most serious offense in humanity's lengthy—and, we recognize, still growing—list of moral or legal violations."; Gerlach 2010, p. 6: "Genocide is an action-oriented model designed for moral condemnation, prevention, intervention or punishment. In other words, genocide is a normative, action-oriented concept made for the political struggle, but in order to be operational it leads to simplification, with a focus on government policies."; Hollander 2012, pp. 149–189: "... genocide has become the yardstick, the gold standard for identifying and measuring political evil in our times. The label 'genocide' confers moral distinction on its victims and indisputable condemnation on its perpetrators." Towner, Emil B. (2011). "Quantifying Genocide: What Are We Really Counting (On)?". JAC. 31 (3/4): 625–638. ISSN 2162-5190. JSTOR 41709663. Lang, Berel (2005). "The Evil in Genocide". Genocide and Human Rights: A Philosophical Guide. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 5–17. doi:10.1057/9780230554832_1. ISBN 978-0-230-55483-2. Gerlach, Christian (2010). Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-139-49351-2 – via Google Books. Hollander, Paul (1 July 2012). "Perspectives on Norman Naimark's Stalin's Genocides". Journal of Cold War Studies. 14 (3): 149–189. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00250. S2CID 57560838.
Weiss-Wendt 2005. Weiss-Wendt, Anton (December 2005). "Hostage of Politics: Raphael Lemkin on 'Soviet Genocide'". Journal of Genocide Research. 7 (4). Routledge: 551–559. doi:10.1080/14623520500350017. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 144612446.
Lemos, Taylor & Kiernan 2023, p. 31. Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S.; Kiernan, Ben (2023). "Introduction to Volume I". In Kiernan, Ben; Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S. (eds.). The Cambridge World History of Genocide. Vol. 1: Genocide in the Ancient, Medieval and Premodern Worlds. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–56. doi:10.1017/9781108655989.003. ISBN 978-1-108-65598-9.
Irvin-Erickson 2023, p. 11. Irvin-Erickson, Douglas (2023). "The history of Rapha'l Lemkin and the UN Genocide Convention". In Simon, David J.; Kahn, Leora (eds.). Handbook of Genocide Studies. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 7–26. doi:10.4337/9781800379343.00009. ISBN 9781800379336.
Lemos, Taylor & Kiernan 2023, pp. 50–51. Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S.; Kiernan, Ben (2023). "Introduction to Volume I". In Kiernan, Ben; Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S. (eds.). The Cambridge World History of Genocide. Vol. 1: Genocide in the Ancient, Medieval and Premodern Worlds. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–56. doi:10.1017/9781108655989.003. ISBN 978-1-108-65598-9.
Lemos, Taylor & Kiernan 2023, pp. 39, 50. Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S.; Kiernan, Ben (2023). "Introduction to Volume I". In Kiernan, Ben; Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S. (eds.). The Cambridge World History of Genocide. Vol. 1: Genocide in the Ancient, Medieval and Premodern Worlds. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–56. doi:10.1017/9781108655989.003. ISBN 978-1-108-65598-9.
Fraser 2010, p. 277. Fraser, James E. (2010). "Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Britain and Ireland". In Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 259–279. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0014. ISBN 978-0-19-161361-6.
Lemos, Taylor & Kiernan 2023, p. 47. Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S.; Kiernan, Ben (2023). "Introduction to Volume I". In Kiernan, Ben; Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S. (eds.). The Cambridge World History of Genocide. Vol. 1: Genocide in the Ancient, Medieval and Premodern Worlds. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–56. doi:10.1017/9781108655989.003. ISBN 978-1-108-65598-9.
Lemos, Taylor & Kiernan 2023, p. 55. Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S.; Kiernan, Ben (2023). "Introduction to Volume I". In Kiernan, Ben; Lemos, T. M.; Taylor, Tristan S. (eds.). The Cambridge World History of Genocide. Vol. 1: Genocide in the Ancient, Medieval and Premodern Worlds. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–56. doi:10.1017/9781108655989.003. ISBN 978-1-108-65598-9.
Blick, Jeremy P. (3 August 2010). "The Iroquois practice of genocidal warfare (1534-1787)". Journal of Genocide Research. 3 (3): 405–429. doi:10.1080/14623520120097215. S2CID 71358963. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
Herf, Jeffrey C. (2024). "The Long Term and the Short Term: Antisemitism and the Holocaust". In Weitzman, Mark; Williams, Robert J.; Wald, James (eds.). The Routledge History of Antisemitism (1st ed.). Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 278. doi:10.4324/9780429428616. ISBN 978-1-138-36944-3.
Moses 2010, p. 21. Moses, A. Dirk (2010). "Raphael Lemkin, Culture, and the Concept of Genocide". In Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 19ff. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-923211-6.
Farid 2005. Farid, Hilmar (March 2005). "Indonesia's original sin: mass killings and capitalist expansion, 1965–66". Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. 6 (1). Routledge: 3–16. doi:10.1080/1462394042000326879. ISSN 1464-9373. S2CID 145130614.
Fein 1993. Fein, Helen (October 1993). "Revolutionary and Antirevolutionary Genocides: A Comparison of State Murders in Democratic Kampuchea, 1975 to 1979, and in Indonesia, 1965 to 1966". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 35 (4). Cambridge University Press: 796–823. doi:10.1017/S0010417500018715. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 179183. S2CID 145561816.
Bloxham & Moses 2010, p. 2. Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (2010). "Editors' Introduction: Changing Themes in the Study of Genocide". In Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–15. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-923211-6.

elgaronline.com

Irvin-Erickson 2023, p. 11. Irvin-Erickson, Douglas (2023). "The history of Rapha'l Lemkin and the UN Genocide Convention". In Simon, David J.; Kahn, Leora (eds.). Handbook of Genocide Studies. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 7–26. doi:10.4337/9781800379343.00009. ISBN 9781800379336.

eritreahub.org

Odinkalu, Chidi (21 November 2021). "Lessons from Rwanda: dangers of an Ethiopian genocide increase as rebels threaten Addis". Eritrea Hub. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.

ethernet.edu.et

ndl.ethernet.edu.et

Schabas, William A. (2000). Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes (PDF) (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 9, 92, 227. ISBN 0-521-78262-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2024.

genocidetext.net

Jones 2006, p. 3: "The difficulty, as Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn pointed out in their early study, is that such historical records as exist are ambiguous and undependable. While history today is generally written with some fealty to 'objective' facts, most previous accounts aimed rather to praise the writer's patron (normally the leader) and to emphasize the superiority of one's own gods and religious beliefs." Jones, Adam (2006). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers. ISBN 978-0-415-35385-4 – via Google Books. Excerpts Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine

genocidewatch.com

Ross, Eric; Hill, Nat (20 November 2021). "Genocide Emergency: Ethiopia". Genocide Watch. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.

ghostarchive.org

Waterfield, Bruno (10 June 2010). "Bosnian Serbs convicted of genocide over Srebrenica massacre". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.

gov.kh

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"Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch Sentenced to Life Imprisonment by the Supreme Court Chamber". Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. 3 February 2012. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
"Case 002". Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
"002/19-09-2007: Closing Order" (PDF). Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
"002/19-09-2007: Decision on immediate appeal against Trial Chamber's order to release the accused Ieng Thirith" (PDF). Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2017.

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"The Khmer Rouge Trial Task Force". Royal Cambodian Government. Archived from the original on 3 April 2005.

hrw.org

"World Court Rules Against Myanmar on Rohingya". Human Rights Watch. 23 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"Milosevic to Face Bosnian Genocide Charges". Human Rights Watch. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
Des Forges, Alison (1999). "'Leave None to Tell the Story'" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2022.

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Maron, Jeremy (2022). "What led to the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda?". Canadian Museum for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2022.

icc-cpi.int

"ICC: About the court". ICC. Archived from the original on 9 March 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
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"Fourth Report of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, to the Security Council pursuant to UNSC 1593 (2005)" (PDF). International Criminal Court (ICC). 14 December 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2007.
"Statement by Mr. Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, to the United Nations Security Council pursuant to UNSCR 1593 (2005)" (PDF). International Criminal Court (ICC). 5 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2008.

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"Application instituting proceedings and request for the indication of provisional measures. Document Number 192-20231228-APP-01-00-EN". International Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024.
"Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel)". International Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024.

icty.org

"ICTY: The Conflicts". International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"ICTY – Kordic and Cerkez Judgement – 3. After the Conflict" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2012.

independent.co.uk

Buncombe, Andrew (11 October 2011). "Judge quits Cambodia genocide tribunal". The Independent. London.

iwpr.net

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Tribunal Update: Briefly Noted (TU No 398, 18 March 2005). "Institute for War & Peace Reporting - IWPR".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

jstor.org

Towner 2011, pp. 625–638; Lang 2005, pp. 5–17: "On any ranking of crimes or atrocities, it would be difficult to name an act or event regarded as more heinous. Genocide arguably appears now as the most serious offense in humanity's lengthy—and, we recognize, still growing—list of moral or legal violations."; Gerlach 2010, p. 6: "Genocide is an action-oriented model designed for moral condemnation, prevention, intervention or punishment. In other words, genocide is a normative, action-oriented concept made for the political struggle, but in order to be operational it leads to simplification, with a focus on government policies."; Hollander 2012, pp. 149–189: "... genocide has become the yardstick, the gold standard for identifying and measuring political evil in our times. The label 'genocide' confers moral distinction on its victims and indisputable condemnation on its perpetrators." Towner, Emil B. (2011). "Quantifying Genocide: What Are We Really Counting (On)?". JAC. 31 (3/4): 625–638. ISSN 2162-5190. JSTOR 41709663. Lang, Berel (2005). "The Evil in Genocide". Genocide and Human Rights: A Philosophical Guide. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 5–17. doi:10.1057/9780230554832_1. ISBN 978-0-230-55483-2. Gerlach, Christian (2010). Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-139-49351-2 – via Google Books. Hollander, Paul (1 July 2012). "Perspectives on Norman Naimark's Stalin's Genocides". Journal of Cold War Studies. 14 (3): 149–189. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00250. S2CID 57560838.
Fein 1993. Fein, Helen (October 1993). "Revolutionary and Antirevolutionary Genocides: A Comparison of State Murders in Democratic Kampuchea, 1975 to 1979, and in Indonesia, 1965 to 1966". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 35 (4). Cambridge University Press: 796–823. doi:10.1017/S0010417500018715. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 179183. S2CID 145561816.

loc.gov

thomas.loc.gov

1915 declaration:
- Affirmation of the United States Record on the Armenian Genocide Resolution, 106th Congress, 2nd Session, House of Representatives, archived from the original on 14 April 2016, retrieved 23 January 2021

mekong.net

Sharp, Bruce (1 April 2005). "Counting Hell: The Death Toll of the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia". Mekong.Net. Mekong Network. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2013.

newlinesinstitute.org

"Independent Legal Analysis of the Russian Federation's Breaches of the Genocide Convention in Ukraine and the Duty to Prevent" (PDF). New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy; Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights. 27 May 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.

nytimes.com

Simons, Marlise (31 May 2011). "Mladic Arrives in The Hague". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024.

ohchr.org

www2.ohchr.org

"Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 12 January 1951. Archived from the original on 11 December 2005. Note: "ethnical", although unusual, is found in several dictionaries.

panafricanreview.com

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