Geoffrey Chaucer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Geoffrey Chaucer" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:41:00, 28 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2522web.archive.org

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33cambridge.org

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32fas.harvard.edu

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33rochester.edu

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22theguardian.com

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11historyextra.com

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11smithsonianmag.com

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11virginia.edu

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11researchgate.net

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11uchicago.edu

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Besserman, Lawrence (2006). The Chaucer Review. Penn State University Press. pp. 100–103. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Rossignol, Rosalyn. Chaucer A to Z: The Essential Reference to his Life and Works. New York: 1999, pp. 72–73 and 75–77.
Nicolas, Sir N. Harris (1832). The controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir Robert Grosvenor, in the Court of Chivalry. Vol. II. London. p. 404. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
Chaucer, Geoffrey (1984). "The Legend of Good Women". In Benson, Larry D.; Pratt, Robert; Robinson, F. N. (eds.). The Riverside Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 600. ISBN 978-0-395-29031-6.
Wilcockson, Colin (1987). "Explanatory Notes on 'The Book of the Duchess'". In Benson, Larry D.; Pratt, Robert; Robinson, F. N. (eds.). The Riverside Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 966–976. ISBN 978-0-395-29031-6.
Gross, Zaila (1987). "Introduction to the Short Poems". In Benson, Larry D.; Pratt, Robert; Robinson, F. N. (eds.). The Riverside Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 635. ISBN 978-0-395-29031-6.
Bloom, Harold (1994). The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. New York: Harcourt Brace. p. 226. ISBN 0-15-195747-9.

bankofengland.co.uk (Global: 3,707^th place; English: 1,947^th place)

UK Consumer Price Index inflation figures from 1209–2024 based on data from "Inflation calculator". Bank of England. London. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

"William Caxton's illustrated second edition of The Canterbury Tales". British Library. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Simpson, James (27 April 2023). "Literary Traditions – Continuity and Change". The Oxford History of Poetry in English: Volume 3. Medieval Poetry: 1400–1500. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-883968-2.
Lerer, Seth (1 January 2006). The Yale Companion to Chaucer. Yale University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-300-12597-9.
Echard, Sian; Rouse, Robert (2017). The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain, 4 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. p. 425. ISBN 9781118396988. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
Derek Brewer (1992). Chaucer and His World. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-85991-366-9.
Marion Turner (9 April 2019). Chaucer: A European Life. Princeton University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-691-16009-2.
Power, Eileen (1988). Medieval English Nunneries, c. 1275 to 1535. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8196-0140-7. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
Coulton, G. G. (2006). Chaucer and His England. Kessinger Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-4286-4247-8. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
Thomas Tyrwhitt, ed. (1822). "Introductory Discourse to the Canterbury Tales". The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. W. Pickering and R. and S. Prowett. p. 126 note 15. ISBN 978-0-8482-2624-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Brewer, Derek, ed. (1978). Chaucer: The Critical Heritage. Volume 1: 1385–1837. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-7100-8497-2. Retrieved 18 May 2014.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

"Geoffrey Chaucer in Context". Cambridge University Press. 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
"Chaucer". Cambridge University Press. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
Devani, Singh (2023). "Chapter 1 - Glossing, Correcting, and Emending". Chaucer's Early Modern Readers: Reception in Print and Manuscript. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–83. doi:10.1017/9781009231121.002. ISBN 978-1-009-23112-1.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Briggs, Keith (June 2019). "The Malins in Chaucer's Ipswich Ancestry". Notes and Queries. 66 (2): 201–202. doi:10.1093/notesj/gjz004.
Schwebel, Leah (2014). "The Legend of Thebes and Literary Patricide in Chaucer, Boccaccio, and Statius". Studies in the Age of Chaucer. 36 (1): 139–168. doi:10.1353/sac.2014.0028. S2CID 194954865.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 420. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 407-410. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 424. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 407-411. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger, Euan; Prescott, Andrew (1 October 2022). "The Archival Iceberg: New Sources for Literary Life-Records". The Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 498–526. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0498. S2CID 252860263.
Scott, F. R. (1943). "Chaucer and the Parliament of 1386". Speculum. 18 (1): 80–86. doi:10.2307/2853640. JSTOR 2853640. OCLC 25967434. S2CID 159965790.
Weiskott, Eric (1 January 2013). "Chaucer the Forester: The Friar's Tale, Forest History, and Officialdom". The Chaucer Review. 47 (3): 323–336. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.47.3.0323. JSTOR 10.5325/chaucerrev.47.3.0323. S2CID 162585929.
Seal, Samantha Katz (2019). "Chaucer's Other Wyf: Philippa Chaucer, the Critics, and the English Canon". The Chaucer Review. 54 (3): 270–291. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.54.3.0270. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
Smith, Jeremy J. (1995). "Reviewed Work(s): The Authorship of The Equatorie of the Planetis by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt". The Modern Language Review. 90 (2): 405–406. doi:10.2307/3734556. JSTOR 3734556.
Blake, N. F. (1996). "Reviewed Work(s): The Authorship of The Equatorie of the Planetis by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt". The Review of English Studies. 47 (186): 233–234. doi:10.1093/res/XLVII.186.233. JSTOR 518116.
Mooney, Linne R. (1996). "Reviewed Work(s): The Authorship of the Equatorie of the Planetis by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt". Speculum. 71 (1): 197–198. doi:10.2307/2865248. JSTOR 2865248.
Taylor, Joseph (October 2010). "Chaucer's Uncanny Regionalism: Rereading the North in The Reeve's Tale". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 109 (4). University of Illinois Press: 468–489. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.109.4.0468. JSTOR 10.5406/jenglgermphil.109.4.0468. Archived from the original on 30 May 2025. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
Devani, Singh (2023). "Chapter 1 - Glossing, Correcting, and Emending". Chaucer's Early Modern Readers: Reception in Print and Manuscript. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–83. doi:10.1017/9781009231121.002. ISBN 978-1-009-23112-1.
Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February". Speculum. 56 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 534–565. doi:10.2307/2847741. JSTOR 2847741. S2CID 162849518. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2020. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance". "Imagery, Iconography, and Mythography". colfa.utsa.edu. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
Cannon, Christopher (1996). "The Myth of Origin and the Making of Chaucer's English". Speculum. 71 (3). University of Chicago Press: 646–675. doi:10.2307/2865797. JSTOR 2865797. S2CID 161798842. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
Carlyle, E. I.; Edwards, A. S. G. (reviewer) (2004). "Urry, John (1666–1715)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28021. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)

fas.harvard.edu (Global: 2,293^rd place; English: 2,027^th place)

chaucer.fas.harvard.edu

"10.2 Chaucer's Retraction [translation]". Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website. Archived from the original on 5 October 2025. Retrieved 27 August 2025.
"10.2 Chaucer's Retraction [summary]". Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website. Archived from the original on 5 October 2025. Retrieved 27 August 2025.

historyextra.com (Global: 8,001^st place; English: 5,482^nd place)

Butterfield, Ardis. "Chaucer and the idea of Englishness". History Extra. Retrieved 22 May 2022. The extraordinary dominance of English now as a world language has made it hard to appreciate that its status in the medieval period was very low. Not only was English just one of three languages used in England before the 15th century, it was not the major one. Although it was, of course, the most widely used spoken language, English fell far short of Latin and French as a written language. [Chaucer's] decision to write exclusively in English was indeed unusual [...] He made English successful because he made it urban and international.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Seal, Samantha Katz (2019). "Chaucer's Other Wyf: Philippa Chaucer, the Critics, and the English Canon". The Chaucer Review. 54 (3): 270–291. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.54.3.0270. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Scott, F. R. (1943). "Chaucer and the Parliament of 1386". Speculum. 18 (1): 80–86. doi:10.2307/2853640. JSTOR 2853640. OCLC 25967434. S2CID 159965790.
Weiskott, Eric (1 January 2013). "Chaucer the Forester: The Friar's Tale, Forest History, and Officialdom". The Chaucer Review. 47 (3): 323–336. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.47.3.0323. JSTOR 10.5325/chaucerrev.47.3.0323. S2CID 162585929.
Smith, Jeremy J. (1995). "Reviewed Work(s): The Authorship of The Equatorie of the Planetis by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt". The Modern Language Review. 90 (2): 405–406. doi:10.2307/3734556. JSTOR 3734556.
Blake, N. F. (1996). "Reviewed Work(s): The Authorship of The Equatorie of the Planetis by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt". The Review of English Studies. 47 (186): 233–234. doi:10.1093/res/XLVII.186.233. JSTOR 518116.
Mooney, Linne R. (1996). "Reviewed Work(s): The Authorship of the Equatorie of the Planetis by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt". Speculum. 71 (1): 197–198. doi:10.2307/2865248. JSTOR 2865248.
Taylor, Joseph (October 2010). "Chaucer's Uncanny Regionalism: Rereading the North in The Reeve's Tale". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 109 (4). University of Illinois Press: 468–489. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.109.4.0468. JSTOR 10.5406/jenglgermphil.109.4.0468. Archived from the original on 30 May 2025. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February". Speculum. 56 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 534–565. doi:10.2307/2847741. JSTOR 2847741. S2CID 162849518. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2020. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance". "Imagery, Iconography, and Mythography". colfa.utsa.edu. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
Cannon, Christopher (1996). "The Myth of Origin and the Making of Chaucer's English". Speculum. 71 (3). University of Chicago Press: 646–675. doi:10.2307/2865797. JSTOR 2865797. S2CID 161798842. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022b). "Geoffrey Chaucer and Cecily Chaumpaigne: Rethinking the record". UK National Archives. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

podcasts.ox.ac.uk

"Chaucer 5 - The Language of Chaucer". University of Oxford podcasts. Retrieved 14 February 2025.

oxforddnb.com (Global: 179^th place; English: 104^th place)

Carlyle, E. I.; Edwards, A. S. G. (reviewer) (2004). "Urry, John (1666–1715)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28021. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)

Hanks, Patrick; Coates, Richard; McClure, Peter, eds. (2016). "Chaucer". The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford UP. ISBN 978-0-19-967776-4.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Fruoco, Jonathan (2018). "Chaucer et les origines de la Saint Valentin". Conference.

rochester.edu (Global: 2,816^th place; English: 1,888^th place)

lib.rochester.edu

Thomas Hoccleve, The Regiment of Princes, TEAMS website, University of Rochester, Robbins Library Archived 29 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Symons, Dana M., ed. (2004). "La Belle Dame sans Mercy: Introduction". Chaucerian Dream Visions and Complaints. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2005.

d.lib.rochester.edu

Bowers, John M., ed. (1992). "The Ploughman's Tale: Introduction". The Canterbury Tales: Fifteenth-Century Continuations and Additions. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Schwebel, Leah (2014). "The Legend of Thebes and Literary Patricide in Chaucer, Boccaccio, and Statius". Studies in the Age of Chaucer. 36 (1): 139–168. doi:10.1353/sac.2014.0028. S2CID 194954865.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 420. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 407-410. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 424. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger & Sobecki 2022a, p. 407-411. Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022a). "Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered". Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 407–437. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0407. S2CID 252866367.
Roger, Euan; Prescott, Andrew (1 October 2022). "The Archival Iceberg: New Sources for Literary Life-Records". The Chaucer Review. 57 (4): 498–526. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.57.4.0498. S2CID 252860263.
Scott, F. R. (1943). "Chaucer and the Parliament of 1386". Speculum. 18 (1): 80–86. doi:10.2307/2853640. JSTOR 2853640. OCLC 25967434. S2CID 159965790.
Weiskott, Eric (1 January 2013). "Chaucer the Forester: The Friar's Tale, Forest History, and Officialdom". The Chaucer Review. 47 (3): 323–336. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.47.3.0323. JSTOR 10.5325/chaucerrev.47.3.0323. S2CID 162585929.
Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February". Speculum. 56 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 534–565. doi:10.2307/2847741. JSTOR 2847741. S2CID 162849518. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2020. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance". "Imagery, Iconography, and Mythography". colfa.utsa.edu. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
Cannon, Christopher (1996). "The Myth of Origin and the Making of Chaucer's English". Speculum. 71 (3). University of Chicago Press: 646–675. doi:10.2307/2865797. JSTOR 2865797. S2CID 161798842. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Katz, Brigit (5 February 2020). "A New App Guides Readers Through Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"The Testament of Cresseid". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
Jordison, Sam (11 September 2018). "The Canterbury Tales: Chaucer's 'plein speke' is a raucous read". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

lib.uchicago.edu

"Guide to the Chaucer Research Project Records 1886–1965". Finding Aids – The Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center – The University of Chicago Library. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

spotlight.ucla.edu

Meg Sullivan (February 1, 2001). "Henry Ansgar Kelly, Valentine's Day". UCLA Spotlight. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017.

uoregon.edu (Global: 3,189^th place; English: 1,887^th place)

"Chawcer undoubtedly did excellently in his Troilus and Creseid: of whome trulie I knowe not whether to mervaile more, either that hee in that mistie time could see so clearly, or that wee in this cleare age, goe so stumblingly after him." The text can be found at uoregon.edu Archived 6 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

utsa.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

colfa.utsa.edu

Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February". Speculum. 56 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 534–565. doi:10.2307/2847741. JSTOR 2847741. S2CID 162849518. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2020. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance". "Imagery, Iconography, and Mythography". colfa.utsa.edu. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

"A Leaf from The Canterbury Tales". Westminster, England: William Caxton. 1473. Archived from the original on 31 October 2005.
"UWM.edu". Archived from the original on 11 November 2005.
"The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer: To Which are Added an Essay on his Language and Versification, and an Introductory Discourse, Together with Notes and a Glossary by the late Thomas Tyrwhitt. Second Edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1798. 2 Volumes". Archived from the original on 11 November 2005.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,203^rd place; English: 734^th place)

etext.lib.virginia.edu

Original e-text available online at the University of Virginia website^{[permanent dead link]}, trans. Wikipedia.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Geoffrey Chaucer in Context". Cambridge University Press. 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
"Chaucer". Cambridge University Press. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
Roger, Euan; Sobecki, Sebastian (2022b). "Geoffrey Chaucer and Cecily Chaumpaigne: Rethinking the record". UK National Archives. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
"Poets' Corner History". WestminsterAbbey.org. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
Seal, Samantha Katz (2019). "Chaucer's Other Wyf: Philippa Chaucer, the Critics, and the English Canon". The Chaucer Review. 54 (3): 270–291. doi:10.5325/chaucerrev.54.3.0270. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
"10.2 Chaucer's Retraction [translation]". Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website. Archived from the original on 5 October 2025. Retrieved 27 August 2025.
"10.2 Chaucer's Retraction [summary]". Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website. Archived from the original on 5 October 2025. Retrieved 27 August 2025.
Taylor, Joseph (October 2010). "Chaucer's Uncanny Regionalism: Rereading the North in The Reeve's Tale". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 109 (4). University of Illinois Press: 468–489. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.109.4.0468. JSTOR 10.5406/jenglgermphil.109.4.0468. Archived from the original on 30 May 2025. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
"William Caxton's illustrated second edition of The Canterbury Tales". British Library. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Katz, Brigit (5 February 2020). "A New App Guides Readers Through Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February". Speculum. 56 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 534–565. doi:10.2307/2847741. JSTOR 2847741. S2CID 162849518. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2020. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance". "Imagery, Iconography, and Mythography". colfa.utsa.edu. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
Meg Sullivan (February 1, 2001). "Henry Ansgar Kelly, Valentine's Day". UCLA Spotlight. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017.
Cannon, Christopher (1996). "The Myth of Origin and the Making of Chaucer's English". Speculum. 71 (3). University of Chicago Press: 646–675. doi:10.2307/2865797. JSTOR 2865797. S2CID 161798842. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
Thomas Hoccleve, The Regiment of Princes, TEAMS website, University of Rochester, Robbins Library Archived 29 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Chawcer undoubtedly did excellently in his Troilus and Creseid: of whome trulie I knowe not whether to mervaile more, either that hee in that mistie time could see so clearly, or that wee in this cleare age, goe so stumblingly after him." The text can be found at uoregon.edu Archived 6 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Besserman, Lawrence (2006). The Chaucer Review. Penn State University Press. pp. 100–103. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
"A Leaf from The Canterbury Tales". Westminster, England: William Caxton. 1473. Archived from the original on 31 October 2005.
"UWM.edu". Archived from the original on 11 November 2005.
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