Geographic information system (English Wikipedia)

K. Calvert, J. M. Pearce, W.E. Mabee, "Toward renewable energy geo-information infrastructures: Applications of GIScience and remote sensing that can build institutional capacity" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18, pp. 416–429 (2013). open access Archived 13 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Broome, Frederick R.; Meixler, David B. (January 1990). "The TIGER Data Base Structure". Cartography and Geographic Information Systems. 17 (1): 39–47. Bibcode:1990CGISy..17...39B. doi:10.1559/152304090784005859. ISSN 1050-9844.
Tobler, Waldo (1959). "Automation and Cartography". Geographical Review. 49 (4): 526–534. Bibcode:1959GeoRv..49..526T. doi:10.2307/212211. JSTOR 212211.
Gittings, Bruce M (2009). "Reflections on Forty Years of Geographical Information in Scotland: Standardisation, Integration and Representation". Scottish Geographical Journal. 125 (125): 78–94. Bibcode:2009ScGJ..125...78G. doi:10.1080/14702540902873881.
Puotinen, Marji (June 2009). "A Primer of GIS: Fundamental Geographic and Cartographic Concepts – By Francis Harvey". Geographical Research. 47 (2): 219–221. Bibcode:2009GeoRs..47..219P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2009.00577.x. ISSN 1745-5863.
Monmonier, Mark (1990). "Strategies For The Visualization Of Geographic Time-Series Data". Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization. 27 (1): 30–45. Bibcode:1990CIJGI..27...30M. doi:10.3138/U558-H737-6577-8U31.
Couclelis, Helen (March 2003). "The Certainty of Uncertainty: GIS and the Limits of Geographic Knowledge". Transactions in GIS. 7 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2003TrGIS...7..165C. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00138. ISSN 1361-1682. S2CID 10269768.
Jones, K.H. (1998). "A comparison of algorithms used to compute hill slope as a property of the DEM". Computers and Geosciences. 24 (4): 315–323. Bibcode:1998CG.....24..315J. doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(98)00032-6.
Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
May, Andrew; Parker, Christopher J.; Taylor, Neil; Ross, Tracy (2014). "Evaluating a concept design of a crowd-sourced 'mashup' providing ease-of-access information for people with limited mobility". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 49: 103–113. Bibcode:2014TRPC...49..103M. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2014.10.007.
Plewe, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290.
Adams, Aaron M.; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Chuanrong, Zhang (27 July 2023). "Normalizing the pandemic: exploring the cartographic issues in state government COVID-19 dashboards". Journal of Maps. 19 (5): 1–9. Bibcode:2023JMaps..19Q...1A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2023.2235385.
Chouhan, Avinash Kumar; Kumar, Rakesh; Mishra, Abhishek Kumar (June 2024). "Assessment of the geothermal potential zone of India utilizing GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis technique". Renewable Energy. 227 120552. Bibcode:2024REne..22720552C. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120552. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Chouhan, Avinash Kumar; Harsh, Anuranjan; Mishra, Abhishek Kumar; Kumar, Vikram; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Satyam (August 2024). "Delineation of groundwater vulnerable zone for sustainable development in the southwestern part of Bihar, India". Groundwater for Sustainable Development. 26 101240. Bibcode:2024GSusD..2601240C. doi:10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101240. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Ibarra Marinas, D.; Belmonte Serrato, F.; Romero Díaz, A. (2021). "Evolution of the Beaches in the Regional Park of Salinas and Arenales of San Pedro del Pinatar (Southeast of Spain) (1899–2019)". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 10 (4): 200. Bibcode:2021IJGI...10..200I. doi:10.3390/ijgi10040200.
Anderson, David G.; Bissett, Thaddeus G.; Yerka, Stephen J.; Wells, Joshua J.; Kansa, Eric C.; Kansa, Sarah W.; Myers, Kelsey Noack; DeMuth, R. Carl; White, Devin A. (29 November 2017). "Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology)". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0188142. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288142A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188142. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5706671. PMID 29186200.

aeryon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Peng, Zhong-Ren; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang (2003). Internet GIS: Distributed Information Services for the Internet and Wireless Networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-35923-8. OCLC 50447645.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Tomlin, C. Dana (1990). Geographic information systems and cartographic modeling. Prentice Hall series in geographic information science. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-350927-4. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

"Rapport sur la marche et les effets du choléra dans Paris et le département de la Seine. Année 1832". Gallica. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.

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Fitzgerald, Joseph H. "Map Printing Methods". Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.

construction.com (Global: 9,971^st place; English: 6,062^nd place)

continuingeducation.construction.com

"Off the Map | From Architectural Record and Greensource | Originally published in the March 2012 issues of Architectural Record and Greensource | McGraw-Hill Construction – Continuing Education Center". Continuingeducation.construction.com. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

crcpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Strategic GIS Planning and Management in Local Government". CRC Press. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

dce.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

gis.dce.harvard.edu

Lovison-Golob, Lucia. "Howard T. Fisher". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.

dergipark.gov.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Milson, Andrew J.; Demirci, Ali; Kerski, Joseph J., eds. (2012). International perspectives on teaching and learning with GIS in secondary schools (Submitted manuscript). Dordrecht; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2120-3. ISBN 978-94-007-2119-7. OCLC 733249695. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Goodchild, Michael F (2010). "Twenty years of progress: GIScience in 2010". Journal of Spatial Information Science (1). doi:10.5311/JOSIS.2010.1.2.
Maliene V, Grigonis V, Palevičius V, Griffiths S (2011). "Geographic information system: Old principles with new capabilities". Urban Design International. 16 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1057/udi.2010.25. S2CID 110827951.
Broome, Frederick R.; Meixler, David B. (January 1990). "The TIGER Data Base Structure". Cartography and Geographic Information Systems. 17 (1): 39–47. Bibcode:1990CGISy..17...39B. doi:10.1559/152304090784005859. ISSN 1050-9844.
Tobler, Waldo (1959). "Automation and Cartography". Geographical Review. 49 (4): 526–534. Bibcode:1959GeoRv..49..526T. doi:10.2307/212211. JSTOR 212211.
Gittings, Bruce M (2009). "Reflections on Forty Years of Geographical Information in Scotland: Standardisation, Integration and Representation". Scottish Geographical Journal. 125 (125): 78–94. Bibcode:2009ScGJ..125...78G. doi:10.1080/14702540902873881.
Rhind, David (1987). "Recent developments in geographical information systems in the U.K.". International Journal of Geographical Information Systems. 1 (3): 229–241. doi:10.1080/02693798708927810.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Marwick, Ben; Hiscock, Peter; Sullivan, Marjorie; Hughes, Philip (July 2017). "Landform boundary effects on Holocene forager landscape use in arid South Australia". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 19: 864–874. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.07.004. S2CID 134572456.
Puotinen, Marji (June 2009). "A Primer of GIS: Fundamental Geographic and Cartographic Concepts – By Francis Harvey". Geographical Research. 47 (2): 219–221. Bibcode:2009GeoRs..47..219P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2009.00577.x. ISSN 1745-5863.
Monmonier, Mark (1990). "Strategies For The Visualization Of Geographic Time-Series Data". Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization. 27 (1): 30–45. Bibcode:1990CIJGI..27...30M. doi:10.3138/U558-H737-6577-8U31.
Couclelis, Helen (March 2003). "The Certainty of Uncertainty: GIS and the Limits of Geographic Knowledge". Transactions in GIS. 7 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2003TrGIS...7..165C. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00138. ISSN 1361-1682. S2CID 10269768.
Jones, K.H. (1998). "A comparison of algorithms used to compute hill slope as a property of the DEM". Computers and Geosciences. 24 (4): 315–323. Bibcode:1998CG.....24..315J. doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(98)00032-6.
Chang, K. T. (1989). "A comparison of techniques for calculating gradient and aspect from a gridded digital elevation model". International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 3 (4): 323–334. doi:10.1080/02693798908941519.
Greene, R.; Devillers, R.; Luther, J.E.; Eddy, B.G. (2011). "GIS-based multi-criteria analysis". Geography Compass. 5/6 (6): 412–432. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00431.x.
Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
Ghanem, V. G. (2026). "Spatial and Machine Learning Analysis of District-Level Health Insurance Inequities in Ghana". Cureus. 18 (1) e101984. doi:10.7759/cureus.101984. PMC 12922551. PMID 41728405.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchell, Val (2013). "The role of VGI and PGI in supporting outdoor activities". Applied Ergonomics. 44 (6): 886–94. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013. PMID 22795180. S2CID 12918341. Archived from the original on 30 January 2026. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Everts, Jonathan (2020). "The dashboard pandemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 260–264. doi:10.1177/2043820620935355. S2CID 220418162.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchel, Val (2014). "User Centred Design of Neogeography: The Impact of Volunteered Geographic Information on Trust of Online Map 'Mashups" (PDF). Ergonomics. 57 (7): 987–997. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909950. PMID 24827070. S2CID 13458260. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2017.
May, Andrew; Parker, Christopher J.; Taylor, Neil; Ross, Tracy (2014). "Evaluating a concept design of a crowd-sourced 'mashup' providing ease-of-access information for people with limited mobility". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 49: 103–113. Bibcode:2014TRPC...49..103M. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2014.10.007.
Plewe, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290.
Adams, Aaron; Xiang, Chen; Weidong, Li; Zhang, Chuanrong (May 2020). "The disguised pandemic: The importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183 (3): 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.
Adams, Aaron M.; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Chuanrong, Zhang (27 July 2023). "Normalizing the pandemic: exploring the cartographic issues in state government COVID-19 dashboards". Journal of Maps. 19 (5): 1–9. Bibcode:2023JMaps..19Q...1A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2023.2235385.
Chouhan, Avinash Kumar; Kumar, Rakesh; Mishra, Abhishek Kumar (June 2024). "Assessment of the geothermal potential zone of India utilizing GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis technique". Renewable Energy. 227 120552. Bibcode:2024REne..22720552C. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120552. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Butts, Shannon; Jones, Madison (20 May 2021). "Deep mapping for environmental communication design". Communication Design Quarterly. 9 (1): 4–19. doi:10.1145/3437000.3437001. S2CID 234794773.
Chouhan, Avinash Kumar; Harsh, Anuranjan; Mishra, Abhishek Kumar; Kumar, Vikram; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Satyam (August 2024). "Delineation of groundwater vulnerable zone for sustainable development in the southwestern part of Bihar, India". Groundwater for Sustainable Development. 26 101240. Bibcode:2024GSusD..2601240C. doi:10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101240. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Ibarra-Marinas, D.; Silva-Mendoza, L.M.; Mata-Chacón, D.; Belmonte-Serrato, F. (2026). "Climate Change and Subsidence in Metro Manila: Relative Sea-Level Projections Through Tide-Gauge Records and Satellite Altimetry up to 2150". Geographies. 6 (2): 41. doi:10.3390/geographies6020041. hdl:10261/430593.
Ibarra Marinas, D.; Belmonte Serrato, F.; Romero Díaz, A. (2021). "Evolution of the Beaches in the Regional Park of Salinas and Arenales of San Pedro del Pinatar (Southeast of Spain) (1899–2019)". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 10 (4): 200. Bibcode:2021IJGI...10..200I. doi:10.3390/ijgi10040200.
Goodchild, Michael F. (July 2009). "GIScience and Systems". International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. pp. 526–538. doi:10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00029-8. ISBN 9780080449104.
Calka, Beata; Szostak, Marta (14 March 2025). "GIS-Based Environmental Monitoring and Analysis". Applied Sciences. 15 (6): 3155. doi:10.3390/app15063155. ISSN 2076-3417.
Bagdasarau, Maksim A.; Mayevskaya, Anna N.; Petrov, Dmitry O.; Sheshko, Nikolay N. (26 December 2024). "GIS modeling of a Cenozoic strata structure in Brest region for forecasting and evaluation of non-metallic deposits". Gornye Nauki I Tekhnologii = Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 9 (4): 328–340. doi:10.17073/2500-0632-2024-03-230. ISSN 2500-0632. Archived from the original on 22 April 2026. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
Bogdasarov, M. A.; Mayevskaya, A. N.; Petrov, D. O.; Sheshko, N. N. (2024). "GIS modeling of a Cenozoic strata structure in Brest region for forecasting and evaluation of non-metallic deposits". Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 9 (4): 328–340. doi:10.17073/2500-0632-2024-03-230.
Haque, Akhlaque (1 May 2001). "GIS, Public Service, and the Issue of Democratic Governance". Public Administration Review. 61 (3): 259–265. doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00028. ISSN 1540-6210.
Haque, Akhlaque (2003). "Information technology, GIS and democraticvalues: Ethical implications for IT professionals in public service". Ethics and Information Technology. 5: 39–48. doi:10.1023/A:1024986003350. S2CID 44035634.
Monmonier, Mark (2005). "Lying with Maps". Statistical Science. 20 (3): 215–222. doi:10.1214/088342305000000241. JSTOR 20061176.
Dong, Ensheng; Du, Hongru; Gardner, Lauren (2020). "An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. PMC 7159018. PMID 32087114.
Milson, Andrew J.; Demirci, Ali; Kerski, Joseph J., eds. (2012). International perspectives on teaching and learning with GIS in secondary schools (Submitted manuscript). Dordrecht; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2120-3. ISBN 978-94-007-2119-7. OCLC 733249695. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Solari, Osvaldo Muñiz; Demirci, Ali; Schee, Joop van der, eds. (2015). Geospatial technologies and geography education in a changing world: geospatial practices and lessons learned. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Tōkyō; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55519-3. ISBN 978-4-431-55518-6. OCLC 900306594. S2CID 130174652.
Parker, C.J.; May, A.; Mitchell, V.; Burrows, A. (2013). "Capturing Volunteered Information for Inclusive Service Design: Potential Benefits and Challenges". The Design Journal (Submitted manuscript). 16 (2): 197–218. doi:10.2752/175630613x13584367984947. S2CID 110716823. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Wescott, Konnie L.; Brandon, R. Joe, eds. (23 December 1999). Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists: A Predictive Modelling Toolkit (0 ed.). CRC Press. doi:10.1201/b16822. ISBN 978-0-429-17356-1.
de Soto, Pau; Pažout, Adam; Brughmans, Tom; Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard; Auir, Álvaro; Bongers, Toon; Christoffersen, Jens Emil Bødstrup; Crépy, Maël; Johansen, Mathias Holland; Lewis, Joseph; Manière, Louis; Massa, Michele Rüzgar; Møller, Louise Matilde Harreby; Redon, Bérangère; Renda, Giuseppina (6 November 2025). "Itiner-e: A high-resolution dataset of roads of the Roman Empire". Scientific Data. 12 (1). Nature Publishing Group: 1731. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-06140-z. ISSN 2052-4463.
Anderson, David G.; Bissett, Thaddeus G.; Yerka, Stephen J.; Wells, Joshua J.; Kansa, Eric C.; Kansa, Sarah W.; Myers, Kelsey Noack; DeMuth, R. Carl; White, Devin A. (29 November 2017). "Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology)". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0188142. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288142A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188142. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5706671. PMID 29186200.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Chouhan, Avinash Kumar; Kumar, Rakesh; Mishra, Abhishek Kumar (June 2024). "Assessment of the geothermal potential zone of India utilizing GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis technique". Renewable Energy. 227 120552. Bibcode:2024REne..22720552C. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120552. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Chouhan, Avinash Kumar; Harsh, Anuranjan; Mishra, Abhishek Kumar; Kumar, Vikram; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Satyam (August 2024). "Delineation of groundwater vulnerable zone for sustainable development in the southwestern part of Bihar, India". Groundwater for Sustainable Development. 26 101240. Bibcode:2024GSusD..2601240C. doi:10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101240. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.

encodeplus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

online.encodeplus.com

"Redmond Zoning Code (RMC Title 21), Appendix 9.D. Cultural Resources Management Recommendations and Standards". City of Redmond, Washington. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2026.

esri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

esri.com

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getty.edu (Global: 1,757^th place; English: 2,527^th place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Ibarra-Marinas, D.; Silva-Mendoza, L.M.; Mata-Chacón, D.; Belmonte-Serrato, F. (2026). "Climate Change and Subsidence in Metro Manila: Relative Sea-Level Projections Through Tide-Gauge Records and Satellite Altimetry up to 2150". Geographies. 6 (2): 41. doi:10.3390/geographies6020041. hdl:10261/430593.
Nieto Barbero, Gustavo (2016). Análisis de la práctica educativa con SIG en la enseñanza de la Geografía de la educación secundaria: un estudio de caso en Baden-Württemberg, Alemania (PhD thesis). Barcelona: University of Barcelona. hdl:10803/400097.

hennessey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Haywood, Leeann (15 March 2023). "Location Data: How GIS is Used in Digital Marketing and SEO". Hennessey Digital. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

iapad.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Tobler, Waldo (1959). "Automation and Cartography". Geographical Review. 49 (4): 526–534. Bibcode:1959GeoRv..49..526T. doi:10.2307/212211. JSTOR 212211.
Monmonier, Mark (2005). "Lying with Maps". Statistical Science. 20 (3): 215–222. doi:10.1214/088342305000000241. JSTOR 20061176.

lboro.ac.uk (Global: 5,360^th place; English: 4,226^th place)

dspace.lboro.ac.uk

Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchell, Val (2013). "The role of VGI and PGI in supporting outdoor activities". Applied Ergonomics. 44 (6): 886–94. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013. PMID 22795180. S2CID 12918341. Archived from the original on 30 January 2026. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchel, Val (2014). "User Centred Design of Neogeography: The Impact of Volunteered Geographic Information on Trust of Online Map 'Mashups" (PDF). Ergonomics. 57 (7): 987–997. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909950. PMID 24827070. S2CID 13458260. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2017.
Parker, C.J.; May, A.; Mitchell, V.; Burrows, A. (2013). "Capturing Volunteered Information for Inclusive Service Design: Potential Benefits and Challenges". The Design Journal (Submitted manuscript). 16 (2): 197–218. doi:10.2752/175630613x13584367984947. S2CID 110716823. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2018.

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Broome, Frederick R.; Meixler, David B. (January 1990). "The TIGER Data Base Structure". Cartography and Geographic Information Systems. 17 (1): 39–47. Bibcode:1990CGISy..17...39B. doi:10.1559/152304090784005859. ISSN 1050-9844.
Xuan, Zhu (2016). GIS for Environmental Applications A practical approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-82906-9. OCLC 1020670155.
Peng, Zhong-Ren; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang (2003). Internet GIS: Distributed Information Services for the Internet and Wireless Networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-35923-8. OCLC 50447645.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Puotinen, Marji (June 2009). "A Primer of GIS: Fundamental Geographic and Cartographic Concepts – By Francis Harvey". Geographical Research. 47 (2): 219–221. Bibcode:2009GeoRs..47..219P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2009.00577.x. ISSN 1745-5863.
Couclelis, Helen (March 2003). "The Certainty of Uncertainty: GIS and the Limits of Geographic Knowledge". Transactions in GIS. 7 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2003TrGIS...7..165C. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00138. ISSN 1361-1682. S2CID 10269768.
Calka, Beata; Szostak, Marta (14 March 2025). "GIS-Based Environmental Monitoring and Analysis". Applied Sciences. 15 (6): 3155. doi:10.3390/app15063155. ISSN 2076-3417.
Bagdasarau, Maksim A.; Mayevskaya, Anna N.; Petrov, Dmitry O.; Sheshko, Nikolay N. (26 December 2024). "GIS modeling of a Cenozoic strata structure in Brest region for forecasting and evaluation of non-metallic deposits". Gornye Nauki I Tekhnologii = Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 9 (4): 328–340. doi:10.17073/2500-0632-2024-03-230. ISSN 2500-0632. Archived from the original on 22 April 2026. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
Cohen, Patricia (26 July 2011). "Digital Maps Are Giving Scholars the Historical Lay of the Land". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
Haque, Akhlaque (1 May 2001). "GIS, Public Service, and the Issue of Democratic Governance". Public Administration Review. 61 (3): 259–265. doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00028. ISSN 1540-6210.
Sinton, Diana Stuart; Lund, Jennifer J., eds. (2007). Understanding place: GIS and mapping across the curriculum. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press. ISBN 978-1-58948-149-7. OCLC 70866933.
Milson, Andrew J.; Demirci, Ali; Kerski, Joseph J., eds. (2012). International perspectives on teaching and learning with GIS in secondary schools (Submitted manuscript). Dordrecht; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2120-3. ISBN 978-94-007-2119-7. OCLC 733249695. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Solari, Osvaldo Muñiz; Demirci, Ali; Schee, Joop van der, eds. (2015). Geospatial technologies and geography education in a changing world: geospatial practices and lessons learned. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Tōkyō; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55519-3. ISBN 978-4-431-55518-6. OCLC 900306594. S2CID 130174652.
de Soto, Pau; Pažout, Adam; Brughmans, Tom; Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard; Auir, Álvaro; Bongers, Toon; Christoffersen, Jens Emil Bødstrup; Crépy, Maël; Johansen, Mathias Holland; Lewis, Joseph; Manière, Louis; Massa, Michele Rüzgar; Møller, Louise Matilde Harreby; Redon, Bérangère; Renda, Giuseppina (6 November 2025). "Itiner-e: A high-resolution dataset of roads of the Roman Empire". Scientific Data. 12 (1). Nature Publishing Group: 1731. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-06140-z. ISSN 2052-4463.
Anderson, David G.; Bissett, Thaddeus G.; Yerka, Stephen J.; Wells, Joshua J.; Kansa, Eric C.; Kansa, Sarah W.; Myers, Kelsey Noack; DeMuth, R. Carl; White, Devin A. (29 November 2017). "Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology)". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0188142. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288142A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188142. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5706671. PMID 29186200.

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Perry, Matthew; Hakimpour, Farshad; Sheth, Amit (2006). "Analyzing Theme, Space and Time: an Ontology-based Approach" (PDF). Proc. ACM International Symposium on Geographic Information Systems: 147–154. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2007.

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