Geographic information system (English Wikipedia)

K. Calvert, J. M. Pearce, W.E. Mabee, "Toward renewable energy geo-information infrastructures: Applications of GIScience and remote sensing that can build institutional capacity" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18, pp. 416–429 (2013). open access

aeryon.com

"Aeryon Announces Version 5 of the Aeryon Scout System | Aeryon Labs Inc". Aeryon.com. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

aliliaquat.com

Liaquat, Ali (2021-08-01). "How To Use Geofencing for Targeted Digital Marketing Campaigns". Retrieved 2024-01-15.

archive.org

Peng, Zhong-Ren; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang (2003). Internet GIS: Distributed Information Services for the Internet and Wireless Networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-35923-8. OCLC 50447645.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Tomlin, C. Dana (1990). Geographic information systems and cartographic modeling. Prentice Hall series in geographic information science. Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780133509274. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

"Rapport sur la marche et les effets du choléra dans Paris et le département de la Seine. Année 1832". Gallica. Retrieved 10 May 2012.

broward.org

Fitzgerald, Joseph H. "Map Printing Methods". Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.

construction.com

continuingeducation.construction.com

"Off the Map | From Architectural Record and Greensource | Originally published in the March 2012 issues of Architectural Record and Greensource | McGraw-Hill Construction - Continuing Education Center". Continuingeducation.construction.com. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

crcpress.com

"Strategic GIS Planning and Management in Local Government". CRC Press. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

dergipark.gov.tr

Milson, Andrew J.; Demirci, Ali; Kerski, Joseph J., eds. (2012). International perspectives on teaching and learning with GIS in secondary schools (Submitted manuscript). Dordrecht; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2120-3. ISBN 9789400721197. OCLC 733249695.

doi.org

Goodchild, Michael F (2010). "Twenty years of progress: GIScience in 2010". Journal of Spatial Information Science (1). doi:10.5311/JOSIS.2010.1.2.
Maliene V, Grigonis V, Palevičius V, Griffiths S (2011). "Geographic information system: Old principles with new capabilities". Urban Design International. 16 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1057/udi.2010.25. S2CID 110827951.
Broome, Frederick R.; Meixler, David B. (January 1990). "The TIGER Data Base Structure". Cartography and Geographic Information Systems. 17 (1): 39–47. Bibcode:1990CGISy..17...39B. doi:10.1559/152304090784005859. ISSN 1050-9844.
Tobler, Waldo (1959). "Automation and Cartography". Geographical Review. 49 (4): 526–534. Bibcode:1959GeoRv..49..526T. doi:10.2307/212211. JSTOR 212211. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Marwick, Ben; Hiscock, Peter; Sullivan, Marjorie; Hughes, Philip (July 2017). "Landform boundary effects on Holocene forager landscape use in arid South Australia". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 19: 864–874. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.07.004. S2CID 134572456.
Puotinen, Marji (June 2009). "A Primer of GIS: Fundamental Geographic and Cartographic Concepts - By Francis Harvey". Geographical Research. 47 (2): 219–221. Bibcode:2009GeoRs..47..219P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2009.00577.x. ISSN 1745-5863.
Couclelis, Helen (March 2003). "The Certainty of Uncertainty: GIS and the Limits of Geographic Knowledge". Transactions in GIS. 7 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2003TrGIS...7..165C. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00138. ISSN 1361-1682. S2CID 10269768.
Jones, K.H. (1998). "A comparison of algorithms used to compute hill slope as a property of the DEM". Computers and Geosciences. 24 (4): 315–323. Bibcode:1998CG.....24..315J. doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(98)00032-6.
Chang, K. T. (1989). "A comparison of techniques for calculating gradient and aspect from a gridded digital elevation model". International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 3 (4): 323–334. doi:10.1080/02693798908941519.
Greene, R.; Devillers, R.; Luther, J.E.; Eddy, B.G. (2011). "GIS-based multi-criteria analysis". Geography Compass. 5/6 (6): 412–432. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00431.x.
Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.724.1158. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchell, Val (2013). "The role of VGI and PGI in supporting outdoor activities". Applied Ergonomics. 44 (6): 886–94. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013. PMID 22795180. S2CID 12918341.
Everts, Jonathan (2020). "The dashboard pandemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 260–264. doi:10.1177/2043820620935355. S2CID 220418162.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchel, Val (2014). "User Centred Design of Neogeography: The Impact of Volunteered Geographic Information on Trust of Online Map 'Mashups" (PDF). Ergonomics. 57 (7): 987–997. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909950. PMID 24827070. S2CID 13458260. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-30.
May, Andrew; Parker, Christopher J.; Taylor, Neil; Ross, Tracy (2014). "Evaluating a concept design of a crowd-sourced 'mashup' providing ease-of-access information for people with limited mobility". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 49: 103–113. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2014.10.007.
Plewe, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290.
Adams, Aaron; Xiang, Chen; Weidong, Li; Zhang, Chuanrong (May 2020). "The disguised pandemic: The importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183 (3): 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.
Adams, Aaron M.; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Chuanrong, Zhang (27 July 2023). "Normalizing the pandemic: exploring the cartographic issues in state government COVID-19 dashboards". Journal of Maps. 19 (5): 1–9. Bibcode:2023JMaps..19Q...1A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2023.2235385.
Butts, Shannon; Jones, Madison (2021-05-20). "Deep mapping for environmental communication design". Communication Design Quarterly. 9 (1): 4–19. doi:10.1145/3437000.3437001. S2CID 234794773.
Goodchild, Michael F. (July 2009). "GIScience and Systems". pp. 526–538. doi:10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00029-8. ISBN 9780080449104. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
Monmonier, Mark (1990). "Strategies For The Visualization Of Geographic Time-Series Data". Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization. 27 (1): 30–45. doi:10.3138/U558-H737-6577-8U31.
Haque, Akhlaque (1 May 2001). "GIS, Public Service, and the Issue of Democratic Governance". Public Administration Review. 61 (3): 259–265. doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00028. ISSN 1540-6210.
Haque, Akhlaque (2003). "Information technology, GIS and democraticvalues: Ethical implications for IT professionals in public service". Ethics and Information Technology. 5: 39–48. doi:10.1023/A:1024986003350. S2CID 44035634.
Monmonier, Mark (2005). "Lying with Maps". Statistical Science. 20 (3): 215–222. doi:10.1214/088342305000000241. JSTOR 20061176.
Milson, Andrew J.; Demirci, Ali; Kerski, Joseph J., eds. (2012). International perspectives on teaching and learning with GIS in secondary schools (Submitted manuscript). Dordrecht; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2120-3. ISBN 9789400721197. OCLC 733249695.
Solari, Osvaldo Muñiz; Demirci, Ali; Schee, Joop van der, eds. (2015). Geospatial technologies and geography education in a changing world: geospatial practices and lessons learned. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Tōkyō; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55519-3. ISBN 9784431555186. OCLC 900306594. S2CID 130174652.
Parker, C.J.; May, A.; Mitchell, V.; Burrows, A. (2013). "Capturing Volunteered Information for Inclusive Service Design: Potential Benefits and Challenges". The Design Journal (Submitted manuscript). 16 (2): 197–218. doi:10.2752/175630613x13584367984947. S2CID 110716823.

esri.com

"The 50th Anniversary of GIS". ESRI. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"History of GIS | Early History and the Future of GIS – Esri". www.esri.com. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
Benner, Steve (Spring 2009). "Integrating GIS with SAP—The Imperative". Esri. Archived from the original on 22 October 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
"GIS for Local Government| Open Government". www.esri.com. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

store.esri.com

Wade, T. and Sommer, S. eds. A to Z GIS

fgdc.gov

"Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards Part 3: National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018.

geosco.org

"International Conferences on Geospatial Semantics".

gis.com

wiki.gis.com

"Digitizing - GIS Wiki | The GIS Encyclopedia". wiki.gis.com. Retrieved 2021-01-29.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nieto Barbero, Gustavo (2016). Análisis de la práctica educativa con SIG en la enseñanza de la Geografía de la educación secundaria: un estudio de caso en Baden-Württemberg, Alemania (Ph.D. thesis). Barcelona: University of Barcelona. hdl:10803/400097.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Broome, Frederick R.; Meixler, David B. (January 1990). "The TIGER Data Base Structure". Cartography and Geographic Information Systems. 17 (1): 39–47. Bibcode:1990CGISy..17...39B. doi:10.1559/152304090784005859. ISSN 1050-9844.
Tobler, Waldo (1959). "Automation and Cartography". Geographical Review. 49 (4): 526–534. Bibcode:1959GeoRv..49..526T. doi:10.2307/212211. JSTOR 212211. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Puotinen, Marji (June 2009). "A Primer of GIS: Fundamental Geographic and Cartographic Concepts - By Francis Harvey". Geographical Research. 47 (2): 219–221. Bibcode:2009GeoRs..47..219P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2009.00577.x. ISSN 1745-5863.
Couclelis, Helen (March 2003). "The Certainty of Uncertainty: GIS and the Limits of Geographic Knowledge". Transactions in GIS. 7 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2003TrGIS...7..165C. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00138. ISSN 1361-1682. S2CID 10269768.
Jones, K.H. (1998). "A comparison of algorithms used to compute hill slope as a property of the DEM". Computers and Geosciences. 24 (4): 315–323. Bibcode:1998CG.....24..315J. doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(98)00032-6.
Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.724.1158. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100.
Plewe, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290.
Adams, Aaron M.; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Chuanrong, Zhang (27 July 2023). "Normalizing the pandemic: exploring the cartographic issues in state government COVID-19 dashboards". Journal of Maps. 19 (5): 1–9. Bibcode:2023JMaps..19Q...1A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2023.2235385.

gis.dce.harvard.edu

Lovison-Golob, Lucia. "Howard T. Fisher". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.

hennessey.com

Haywood, Leeann (2023-03-15). "Location Data: How GIS is Used in Digital Marketing and SEO". Hennessey Digital. Retrieved 2024-01-15.

iapad.org

Jo Abbot; Robert Chambers; Christine Dunn; Trevor Harris; Emmanuel de Merode; Gina Porter; Janet Townsend; Daniel Weiner (October 1998). "Participatory GIS: opportunity or oxymoron?" (PDF). PLA notes 33. pp. 27–34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2010. Abbot, J. et al. 1998. [Participatory GIS: opportunity or oxymoron?] Participatory Learning & Action PLA Notes (IIED, Sustainable Agriculture & Rural Livelihoods), PLA 33, 27-34.
Giacomo Rambaldi and Daniel Weiner (Track Leaders) (2004). "USA 3rd International Conference on Public Participation GIS (2004) - Track on International Perspectives: Summary Proceedings, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 18–20 July 2004, Madison, Wisconsin" (PDF). iapad.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2010.

jstor.org

Tobler, Waldo (1959). "Automation and Cartography". Geographical Review. 49 (4): 526–534. Bibcode:1959GeoRv..49..526T. doi:10.2307/212211. JSTOR 212211. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Monmonier, Mark (2005). "Lying with Maps". Statistical Science. 20 (3): 215–222. doi:10.1214/088342305000000241. JSTOR 20061176.

lboro.ac.uk

dspace.lboro.ac.uk

Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchell, Val (2013). "The role of VGI and PGI in supporting outdoor activities". Applied Ergonomics. 44 (6): 886–94. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013. PMID 22795180. S2CID 12918341.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchel, Val (2014). "User Centred Design of Neogeography: The Impact of Volunteered Geographic Information on Trust of Online Map 'Mashups" (PDF). Ergonomics. 57 (7): 987–997. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909950. PMID 24827070. S2CID 13458260. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-30.
Parker, C.J.; May, A.; Mitchell, V.; Burrows, A. (2013). "Capturing Volunteered Information for Inclusive Service Design: Potential Benefits and Challenges". The Design Journal (Submitted manuscript). 16 (2): 197–218. doi:10.2752/175630613x13584367984947. S2CID 110716823.

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Ablimit Aji; Hoang Vo; Qiaoling Liu; Fusheng Wang; Joel Saltz; Rubao Lee; Xiaodong Zhang (2013). "Hadoop GIS: a high performance spatial data warehousing system over mapreduce". The 39th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. Vol. 6, no. 11. pp. 1009–1020. PMC 3814183. PMID 24187650.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchell, Val (2013). "The role of VGI and PGI in supporting outdoor activities". Applied Ergonomics. 44 (6): 886–94. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013. PMID 22795180. S2CID 12918341.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchel, Val (2014). "User Centred Design of Neogeography: The Impact of Volunteered Geographic Information on Trust of Online Map 'Mashups" (PDF). Ergonomics. 57 (7): 987–997. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909950. PMID 24827070. S2CID 13458260. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-30.
Adams, Aaron; Xiang, Chen; Weidong, Li; Zhang, Chuanrong (May 2020). "The disguised pandemic: The importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183 (3): 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ablimit Aji; Hoang Vo; Qiaoling Liu; Fusheng Wang; Joel Saltz; Rubao Lee; Xiaodong Zhang (2013). "Hadoop GIS: a high performance spatial data warehousing system over mapreduce". The 39th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. Vol. 6, no. 11. pp. 1009–1020. PMC 3814183. PMID 24187650.
Adams, Aaron; Xiang, Chen; Weidong, Li; Zhang, Chuanrong (May 2020). "The disguised pandemic: The importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183 (3): 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.

nytimes.com

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on.br

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Cowen, David (1988). "GIS versus CAD versus DBMS: What Are the Differences?" (PDF). Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 54 (11): 1551–1555. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

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Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.724.1158. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100.
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sandiego.edu

"New Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Certificate Now Offered to USD Undergraduate Students - University of San Diego". www.sandiego.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-15.

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Maliene V, Grigonis V, Palevičius V, Griffiths S (2011). "Geographic information system: Old principles with new capabilities". Urban Design International. 16 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1057/udi.2010.25. S2CID 110827951.
Marwick, Ben; Hiscock, Peter; Sullivan, Marjorie; Hughes, Philip (July 2017). "Landform boundary effects on Holocene forager landscape use in arid South Australia". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 19: 864–874. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.07.004. S2CID 134572456.
Buławka, Nazarij; Chyla, Julia Maria (2020), "Mobile GIS in Archaeology – Current Possibilities, Future Needs Mobile GIS in Archaeology : Current Possibilities, Future Needs. Position Paper", CAA: Digital Archaeologies, Material Worlds (Past and Present), Tübingen: Tübingen University Press, ISBN 978-3-947-25115-5, S2CID 246410784
Couclelis, Helen (March 2003). "The Certainty of Uncertainty: GIS and the Limits of Geographic Knowledge". Transactions in GIS. 7 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2003TrGIS...7..165C. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00138. ISSN 1361-1682. S2CID 10269768.
Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.724.1158. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchell, Val (2013). "The role of VGI and PGI in supporting outdoor activities". Applied Ergonomics. 44 (6): 886–94. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013. PMID 22795180. S2CID 12918341.
Everts, Jonathan (2020). "The dashboard pandemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 260–264. doi:10.1177/2043820620935355. S2CID 220418162.
Parker, Christopher J.; May, Andrew J.; Mitchel, Val (2014). "User Centred Design of Neogeography: The Impact of Volunteered Geographic Information on Trust of Online Map 'Mashups" (PDF). Ergonomics. 57 (7): 987–997. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.909950. PMID 24827070. S2CID 13458260. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-30.
Plewe, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290.
Butts, Shannon; Jones, Madison (2021-05-20). "Deep mapping for environmental communication design". Communication Design Quarterly. 9 (1): 4–19. doi:10.1145/3437000.3437001. S2CID 234794773.
Haque, Akhlaque (2003). "Information technology, GIS and democraticvalues: Ethical implications for IT professionals in public service". Ethics and Information Technology. 5: 39–48. doi:10.1023/A:1024986003350. S2CID 44035634.
Solari, Osvaldo Muñiz; Demirci, Ali; Schee, Joop van der, eds. (2015). Geospatial technologies and geography education in a changing world: geospatial practices and lessons learned. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Tōkyō; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55519-3. ISBN 9784431555186. OCLC 900306594. S2CID 130174652.
Parker, C.J.; May, A.; Mitchell, V.; Burrows, A. (2013). "Capturing Volunteered Information for Inclusive Service Design: Potential Benefits and Challenges". The Design Journal (Submitted manuscript). 16 (2): 197–218. doi:10.2752/175630613x13584367984947. S2CID 110716823.

ssrn.com

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Ma, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tian, X.; Ghanem, M. (2011). "Distributed Clustering-Based Aggregation Algorithm for Spatial Correlated Sensor Networks" (PDF). IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (3): 641. Bibcode:2011ISenJ..11..641M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.724.1158. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2056916. S2CID 1639100.

une.edu

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uni-tuebingen.de

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Buławka, Nazarij; Chyla, Julia Maria (2020), "Mobile GIS in Archaeology – Current Possibilities, Future Needs Mobile GIS in Archaeology : Current Possibilities, Future Needs. Position Paper", CAA: Digital Archaeologies, Material Worlds (Past and Present), Tübingen: Tübingen University Press, ISBN 978-3-947-25115-5, S2CID 246410784

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utwente.nl

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Chang, K. T. (1989). "A comparison of techniques for calculating gradient and aspect from a gridded digital elevation model". International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 3 (4): 323–334. doi:10.1080/02693798908941519.

webapps.itc.utwente.nl

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w3.org

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Fitzgerald, Joseph H. "Map Printing Methods". Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
"Roger Tomlinson". UCGIS. 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
"GIS Hall of Fame – Roger Tomlinson". URISA. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
Lovison-Golob, Lucia. "Howard T. Fisher". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
Cowen, David (1988). "GIS versus CAD versus DBMS: What Are the Differences?" (PDF). Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 54 (11): 1551–1555. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"Making maps compatible with GPS". Government of Ireland 1999. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
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