Geography of Canada (English Wikipedia)

Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada (12 September 2016). "Natural Resources Canada. The Atlas of Canada. Physiographic Regions of Canada". atlas.gc.ca.
"Physiographic Regions". Natural Resources Canada. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
"Toporama". Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. 12 September 2016.

books.google.com

Gallay, Alan (2015). Colonial Wars of North America, 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 429–. ISBN 978-1-317-48718-0. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018.
Battram, Robert A. (2010). Canada in Crisis: An Agenda for Survival of the Nation. Trafford Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4269-3393-6. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016.
Luckert, Martin K.; Haley, David; Hoberg, George (2012). Policies for Sustainably Managing Canada's Forests: Tenure, Stumpage Fees, and Forest Practices. UBC Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7748-2069-1.
Bailey, William G; Oke, TR; Rouse, Wayne R (1997). The surface climates of Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-7735-1672-4. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016.
Sandford, Robert William (2012). Cold Matters: The State and Fate of Canada's Fresh Water. Biogeoscience Institute at the University of Calgary. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-927330-20-3. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017.
R. W. McColl (September 2005). Encyclopedia of world geography. Infobase Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-8160-5786-3. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
Peter Haggett (July 2001). Encyclopedia of World Geography. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-0-7614-7289-6. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
Joseph A. DiPietro (2012). Landscape Evolution in the United States: An Introduction to the Geography, Geology, and Natural History. Newnes. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-12-397806-6.
George Philip and Son; Oxford University Press (2002). Encyclopedic World Atlas. Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-19-521920-3.
Boyd, David R (2011). Unnatural Law: Rethinking Canadian Environmental Law and Policy. UBC Press. pp. 67–69. ISBN 978-0-7748-4063-7.
Arthur C. Benke; Colbert E. Cushing (2011). Rivers of North America. Elsevier. pp. 6–9. ISBN 978-0-08-045418-4.
Peter H. Raven; Linda R. Berg; David M. Hassenzahl (2012). Environment. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0-470-94570-4.
James H. Marsh (1999). The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia. p. 2446. ISBN 978-0-7710-2099-5.
Living in the Environment, Canadian Edition, 4th ed. Nelson Education. 16 May 2016. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-17-675682-6.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica. "Canadian Shield". Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2009.

canada.ca

"COSEWIC Annual Report". Species at Risk Public Registry. 2019.
"Canada's conserved areas". Environment and Climate Canada. 2020.

wildlife-species.canada.ca

"Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada" (PDF). National General Status Working Group: 1. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council. 2016. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

canadiangeographic.ca

"Wide open spaces, but for how long?". The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. 16 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016.

cbc.ca

"Satellite imagery moves Hans Island boundary: report". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 2 July 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

cia.gov

"Canada". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 23 May 2011. (Archived 2011 edition.)
"Canada". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. 21 June 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)

cosewic.gc.ca

"The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2008.

doi.org

Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019). "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats". Nature. 565 (7738): 222–225. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8. PMID 30568300. S2CID 56481043.
McGinn, Sean (2010). Shorthouse, Joseph; Floate, Kevin (eds.). Weather and Climate Patterns in Canada's Prairies (PDF). Vol. 1. pp. 105–119. doi:10.3752/9780968932148. ISBN 9780968932148.
Quiring, S. M; Papakryiakou, T. N. (2003). "An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies". Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 118 (1–2): 49–62. Bibcode:2003AgFM..118...49Q. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00072-8.
Quiring, S. M; Papakryiakou, T. N. (2003). "An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies". Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 118 (1–2): 49–62. Bibcode:2003AgFM..118...49Q. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00072-8.

ec.gc.ca

"Rivers: Longest rivers in Canada". Environment Canada. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2014.

ecozones.ca

"Prairies Ecozone". www.ecozones.ca.
"Prairies Ecozone". Ecological Framework of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
Coastal Hudson Bay Lowland ecozone profile
Hudson Bay Lowland ecozone profile
James Bay Lowland ecozone profile

ghostarchive.org

"Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada" (PDF). National General Status Working Group: 1. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council. 2016. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

globalnews.ca

"Canada warming up twice as fast as rest of the world, and it's 'irreversible': report". Global News. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Quiring, S. M; Papakryiakou, T. N. (2003). "An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies". Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 118 (1–2): 49–62. Bibcode:2003AgFM..118...49Q. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00072-8.
Quiring, S. M; Papakryiakou, T. N. (2003). "An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies". Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 118 (1–2): 49–62. Bibcode:2003AgFM..118...49Q. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00072-8.

internationalboundarycommission.org

"The Boundary". International Boundary Commission. 1985. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
"141st Meridian Boundary Points". International Boundary Commission. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.

kids-world-travel-guide.com

"Canada Facts: 25 Interesting and Fun Facts – not only for Kids". Retrieved 27 June 2018.

msn.com

Sarkar, Alisha Rahaman (14 June 2022). "That's how to solve an international row: Canada and Denmark agree to split disputed Arctic island". MSN. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

nature.com

Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019). "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats". Nature. 565 (7738): 222–225. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8. PMID 30568300. S2CID 56481043.

naturecanada.ca

"State of Canada's Biodiversity Highlighted in New Government Report". 22 October 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019). "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats". Nature. 565 (7738): 222–225. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8. PMID 30568300. S2CID 56481043.

nrcan.gc.ca

atlas.nrcan.gc.ca

"The Atlas of Canada – Physical Components of Watersheds". 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Jackfish River, Alberta". Natural Resources Canada. Atlas of Canada. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
"Volcanoes". Natural Resources Canada. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
Atlas of Canada (February 2004). "Distribution of Freshwater". Retrieved 1 February 2007.

nrcan.gc.ca

"National Topographic System Maps". www.nrcan.gc.ca. 29 May 2007.
Bush, E; Lemmen, D.S. (2019). "Canada's Changing Climate Report" (PDF). Government of Canada. p. 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2019.
Zhang, X.; Flato, G.; Kirchmeier-Young, M.; et al. (2019). Bush, E.; Lemmen, D.S. (eds.). "Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada]; Chapter 4" (PDF). Canada's Changing Climate Report. Government of Canada. pp. 112–193. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2019.

gsc.nrcan.gc.ca

"Large Igneous Provinces in Canada Through Time and Their Metallogogenic Potential Appendix 2". Mineral Deposits of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada. 24 September 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
"Regional Metallogeny Large Igneous Provinces in Canada Through Time and Their Metallogenic Potential". Mineral Deposits of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2009.

gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca

"3-D Magnetic Imaging using Conjugate Gradients: Temagami anomaly". Geological Survey of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2008.

researchgate.net

Status and Trends of Biodiversity of Inland Water Ecosystems. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2003. ISBN 92-807-2398-7.

sararegistry.gc.ca

Government of Canada, Environment Canada (30 September 2014). "Species at Risk Public Registry - COSEWIC Annual Report 2013-2014". www.sararegistry.gc.ca.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019). "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats". Nature. 565 (7738): 222–225. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8. PMID 30568300. S2CID 56481043.

statcan.gc.ca

"Geography". statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (10 January 2018). "Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Geography". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (15 January 2001). "Population, urban and rural, by province and territory (Canada)". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 30 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

www150.statcan.gc.ca

"The Daily — Canada's natural resource wealth, 2021 (preliminary data)". Statistics Canada. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

thecanadaguide.com

McCullough, J.J. "The Prairies". The Canada Guide. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Arctic Archipelago" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto: Hurtig Publishers.

thecanadianencyclopedia.com

"Drainage Basin". thecanadianencyclopedia. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2008.

theguardian.com

"Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted". The Guardian. Reuters. 1 June 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"Total forest coverage by country". The Guardian. 2 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2018.

theweathernetwork.com

"Statistics, Regina SK". The Weather Network. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2010.

ualberta.ca

biology.ualberta.ca

McGinn, Sean (2010). Shorthouse, Joseph; Floate, Kevin (eds.). Weather and Climate Patterns in Canada's Prairies (PDF). Vol. 1. pp. 105–119. doi:10.3752/9780968932148. ISBN 9780968932148.

weather.gc.ca

climate.weather.gc.ca

"Regina International Airport". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.

web.archive.org

Gallay, Alan (2015). Colonial Wars of North America, 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 429–. ISBN 978-1-317-48718-0. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018.
Battram, Robert A. (2010). Canada in Crisis: An Agenda for Survival of the Nation. Trafford Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4269-3393-6. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016.
"Geography". statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"The Boundary". International Boundary Commission. 1985. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
Bailey, William G; Oke, TR; Rouse, Wayne R (1997). The surface climates of Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-7735-1672-4. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016.
"The Atlas of Canada – Physical Components of Watersheds". 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
Sandford, Robert William (2012). Cold Matters: The State and Fate of Canada's Fresh Water. Biogeoscience Institute at the University of Calgary. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-927330-20-3. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017.
Encyclopædia Britannica. "Canadian Shield". Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
"Prairies Ecozone". Ecological Framework of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
"Wide open spaces, but for how long?". The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. 16 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016.
Canadian Encyclopedia - Hudson Bay
"141st Meridian Boundary Points". International Boundary Commission. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
"Statistics, Regina SK". The Weather Network. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
"Regina International Airport". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
Bush, E; Lemmen, D.S. (2019). "Canada's Changing Climate Report" (PDF). Government of Canada. p. 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2019.
Zhang, X.; Flato, G.; Kirchmeier-Young, M.; et al. (2019). Bush, E.; Lemmen, D.S. (eds.). "Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada]; Chapter 4" (PDF). Canada's Changing Climate Report. Government of Canada. pp. 112–193. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2019.
"Large Igneous Provinces in Canada Through Time and Their Metallogogenic Potential Appendix 2". Mineral Deposits of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada. 24 September 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
"Volcanoes". Natural Resources Canada. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
"Regional Metallogeny Large Igneous Provinces in Canada Through Time and Their Metallogenic Potential". Mineral Deposits of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
"Drainage Basin". thecanadianencyclopedia. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
"3-D Magnetic Imaging using Conjugate Gradients: Temagami anomaly". Geological Survey of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
"The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2008.

worldatlas.com

Chepkemoi, Joyce (25 April 2017). "Facts About the Canadian Prairie Provinces". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted". The Guardian. Reuters. 1 June 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 July 2019.