References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Geologic time scale" in the English version

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved". Special Publications, Geological Society of London. 190 (1): 205–221. Bibcode:2001GSLSP.190..205D. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14.

Mehta, A; Barker, G C (April 1994). "The dynamics of sand". Reports on Progress in Physics. 57 (4): 383–416. Bibcode:1994RPPh...57..383M. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/4/002.

Shields, Graham A.; Strachan, Robin A.; Porter, Susannah M.; Halverson, Galen P.; Macdonald, Francis A.; Plumb, Kenneth A.; de Alvarenga, Carlos J.; Banerjee, Dhiraj M.; Bekker, Andrey; Bleeker, Wouter; Brasier, Alexander (2022). "A template for an improved rock-based subdivision of the pre-Cryogenian timescale". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (1): jgs2020–222. Bibcode:2022JGSoc.179..222S. doi:10.1144/jgs2020-222.

Holmes, Arthur (9 June 1911). "The association of lead with uranium in rock-minerals, and its application to the measurement of geological time". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 85 (578): 248–256. Bibcode:1911RSPSA..85..248H. doi:10.1098/rspa.1911.0036.

Fischer, Alfred G.; Garrison, Robert E. (January 2009). "The role of the Mediterranean region in the development of sedimentary geology: a historical overview". Sedimentology. 56 (1): 3–41. Bibcode:2009Sedim..56....3F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.01009.x.

Lewis, Cherry L. E. (January 2001). "Arthur Holmes' vision of a geological timescale". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 190 (1): 121–138. Bibcode:2001GSLSP.190..121L. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.10.

Soddy, Frederick (4 December 1913). "Intra-atomic Charge". Nature. 92 (2301): 399–400. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. doi:10.1038/092399c0.

"A Revised Geological Time-Scale". Nature. 187 (4731): 27–28. July 1960. Bibcode:1960Natur.187T..27.. doi:10.1038/187027d0.

Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; van Kranendonk, Martin (23 July 2008). "On the Geologic Time Scale 2008". Newsletters on Stratigraphy. 43 (1): 5–13. Bibcode:2008NewSt..43....5G. doi:10.1127/0078-0421/2008/0043-0005.

Head, Martin J.; Gibbard, Philip; Salvador, Amos (June 2008). "The Quaternary: its character and definition". Episodes. 31 (2): 234–238. Bibcode:2008Episo..31..234H. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2008/v31i2/009.

Gibbard, Philip L.; Head, Martin J.; Walker, Michael J. C. (February 2010). "Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma". Journal of Quaternary Science. 25 (2): 96–102. Bibcode:2010JQS....25...96G. doi:10.1002/jqs.1338.

Ran, Min; Chen, Liang (June 2019). "The 4.2 ka BP climatic event and its cultural responses". Quaternary International. 521: 158–167. Bibcode:2019QuInt.521..158R. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.030.

Pratap, Shailendra; Markonis, Yannis (31 May 2022). "The response of the hydrological cycle to temperature changes in recent and distant climatic history". Progress in Earth and Planetary Science. 9 (1) 30. Bibcode:2022PEPS....9...30P. doi:10.1186/s40645-022-00489-0.

Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503.

Cotterill, Carol J.; Phillips, Emrys; James, Leo; Forsberg, Carl Fredrik; Tjelta, Tor Inge; Carter, Gareth; Dove, Dayton (September 2017). "The evolution of the Dogger Bank, North Sea: A complex history of terrestrial, glacial and marine environmental change". Quaternary Science Reviews. 171: 136–153. Bibcode:2017QSRv..171..136C. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.006.

Solihuddin, Tubagus (31 August 2014). "A Drowning Sunda Shelf Model during Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and Holocene: A Review". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. 1 (2): 99–107. Bibcode:2014InJGe...1...99S. doi:10.17014/ijog.1.2.99-107.

Boone, Samuel C.; Balestrieri, Maria-Laura; Kohn, Barry (12 July 2021). "Tectono-Thermal Evolution of the Red Sea Rift". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9 713448. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9..588B. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.713448.

Seton, M.; Müller, R.D.; Zahirovic, S.; Gaina, C.; Torsvik, T.; Shephard, G.; Talsma, A.; Gurnis, M.; Turner, M.; Maus, S.; Chandler, M. (July 2012). "Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200Ma". Earth-Science Reviews. 113 (3–4): 212–270. Bibcode:2012ESRv..113..212S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.002.

Montes, Camilo; Rodriguez-Corcho, Andres Felipe; Bayona, German; Hoyos, Natalia; Zapata, Sebastian; Cardona, Agustin (November 2019). "Continental margin response to multiple arc-continent collisions: The northern Andes-Caribbean margin". Earth-Science Reviews. 198 102903. Bibcode:2019ESRv..19802903M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102903.

Song, Dongfang; Xiao, Wenjiao; Ao, Songjian; Mao, Qigui; Wan, Bo; Zeng, Hao (June 2024). "Contemporaneous closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in the Middle-Late Triassic: A synthesis of new evidence and tectonic implications for the final assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 253 104771. Bibcode:2024ESRv..25304771S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104771.

Rosenbaum, Gideon (30 May 2018). "The Tasmanides: Phanerozoic Tectonic Evolution of Eastern Australia". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 46 (1): 291–325. Bibcode:2018AREPS..46..291R. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010146.

Peace, Alexander L.; Phethean, J.J.J.; Franke, D.; Foulger, G.R.; Schiffer, C.; Welford, J.K.; McHone, G.; Rocchi, S.; Schnabel, M.; Doré, A.G. (July 2020). "A review of Pangaea dispersal and Large Igneous Provinces – In search of a causative mechanism". Earth-Science Reviews. 206 102902. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20602902P. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102902.

Benton, Michael J.; Wu, Feixiang (17 June 2022). "Triassic Revolution". Frontiers in Earth Science. 10 899541. Bibcode:2022FrEaS..10.9541B. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.899541.

Puchkov, Victor N. (January 2009). "The evolution of the Uralian orogen". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 327 (1): 161–195. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.327..161P. doi:10.1144/SP327.9.

Nelsen, Matthew P.; DiMichele, William A.; Peters, Shanan E.; Boyce, C. Kevin (March 2016). "Delayed fungal evolution did not cause the Paleozoic peak in coal production". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (9): 2442–2447. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.2442N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517943113. PMC 4780611. PMID 26787881.

Fielding, Christopher R. (June 2021). "Late Palaeozoic cyclothems – A review of their stratigraphy and sedimentology". Earth-Science Reviews. 217 103612. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21703612F. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103612.

Cannell, Alan; Blamey, Nigel; Brand, Uwe; Escapa, Ignacio; Large, Ross (August 2022). "A revised sedimentary pyrite proxy for atmospheric oxygen in the Paleozoic: Evaluation for the Silurian-Devonian-Carboniferous period and the relationship of the results to the observed biosphere record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231 104062. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23104062C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104062.

Montañez, Isabel Patricia (January 2022). "Current synthesis of the penultimate icehouse and its imprint on the Upper Devonian through Permian stratigraphic record". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (1): 213–245. Bibcode:2022GSLSP.512..213M. doi:10.1144/SP512-2021-124.

Domeier, Mathew; Torsvik, Trond H. (May 2014). "Plate tectonics in the late Paleozoic". Geoscience Frontiers. 5 (3): 303–350. Bibcode:2014GeoFr...5..303D. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2014.01.002.

Xu, Yan; Han, Bao-Fu; Liao, Wen; Li, Ang (March 2022). "The Serpukhovian–Bashkirian Amalgamation of Laurussia and the Siberian Continent and Implications for Assembly of Pangea". Tectonics. 41 (3) e2022TC007218. Bibcode:2022Tecto..4107218X. doi:10.1029/2022TC007218.

Golonka, Jan (March 2020). "Late Devonian paleogeography in the framework of global plate tectonics". Global and Planetary Change. 186 103129. Bibcode:2020GPC...18603129G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103129.

Qie, Wenkun; Algeo, Thomas J.; Luo, Genming; Herrmann, Achim (October 2019). "Global events of the Late Paleozoic (Early Devonian to Middle Permian): A review". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 531 109259. Bibcode:2019PPP...53109259Q. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109259.

Ernst, Richard E.; Rodygin, Sergei A.; Grinev, Oleg M. (January 2020). "Age correlation of Large Igneous Provinces with Devonian biotic crises". Global and Planetary Change. 185 103097. Bibcode:2020GPC...18503097E. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103097.

Golonka, Jan; Porębski, Szczepan J.; Waśkowska, Anna (July 2023). "Silurian paleogeography in the framework of global plate tectonics". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 622 111597. Bibcode:2023PPP...62211597G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111597.

Cooper, Roger A.; Sadler, Peter M.; Munnecke, Axel; Crampton, James S. (March 2014). "Graptoloid evolutionary rates track Ordovician–Silurian global climate change". Geological Magazine. 151 (2): 349–364. Bibcode:2014GeoM..151..349C. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000198.

Liu, Mu; Bao, Xiujuan; Harper, David A.T.; Algeo, Thomas; Zhao, Mingyu; Saltzman, Matthew; Zhang, Wang; Chen, Daizhao; Yuan, Shuai; Chen, Yihui; Wei, Mengyu; Zhang, Junpeng; Luan, Xiaocong; Zhang, Yuandong; Yang, Xiangrong; Hu, Yongyun (October 2025). "Diversification to extinction: oceanic and climatic context of the Ordovician". Earth-Science Reviews. 269 105194. Bibcode:2025ESRv..26905194L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105194.

Pruss, Sara B.; Gill, Benjamin C. (23 July 2024). "Life on the Edge: The Cambrian Marine Realm and Oxygenation". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 52 (1): 109–132. Bibcode:2024AREPS..52..109P. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-070316.

Xiong, Yi; Wood, Rachel; Pichevin, Laetitia (May 2023). "The record of sea water chemistry evolution during the Ediacaran–Cambrian from early marine cements". The Depositional Record. 9 (3): 508–525. Bibcode:2023DepRe...9..508X. doi:10.1002/dep2.211.

Myrow, Paul M.; Goodge, John W.; Brock, Glenn A.; Betts, Marissa J.; Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Hughes, Nigel C.; Gaines, Robert R. (29 March 2024). "Tectonic trigger to the first major extinction of the Phanerozoic: The early Cambrian Sinsk event". Science Advances. 10 (13) eadl3452. Bibcode:2024SciA...10L3452M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl3452. PMC 10980278. PMID 38552008.

Li, Zheng-Xiang; Liu, Yebo; Ernst, Richard (1 March 2023). "A dynamic 2000—540 Ma Earth history: From cratonic amalgamation to the age of supercontinent cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 238 104336. Bibcode:2023ESRv..23804336L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104336.

Westall, Frances; Xiao, Shuhai (November 2024). "Precambrian Earth: Co-evolution of life and geodynamics". Precambrian Research. 414 107589. Bibcode:2024PreR..41407589W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2024.107589.

Slagstad, Trond; Roberts, Nick M. W.; Kulakov, Evgeniy (1 April 2017). "Linking orogenesis across a supercontinent; the Grenvillian and Sveconorwegian margins on Rodinia". Gondwana Research. 44: 109–115. Bibcode:2017GondR..44..109S. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.12.007.

Gibson, Timothy M.; Shih, Patrick M.; Cumming, Vivien M.; Fischer, Woodward W.; Crockford, Peter W.; Hodgskiss, Malcolm S.W.; Wörndle, Sarah; Creaser, Robert A.; Rainbird, Robert H.; Skulski, Thomas M.; Halverson, Galen P. (1 February 2018). "Precise age of Bangiomorpha pubescens dates the origin of eukaryotic photosynthesis". Geology. 46 (2): 135–138. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..135G. doi:10.1130/G39829.1. ISSN 0091-7613.

Mitchell, Ross N.; Zhang, Nan; Salminen, Johanna; Liu, Yebo; Spencer, Christopher J.; Steinberger, Bernhard; Murphy, J. Brendan; Li, Zheng-Xiang (2021). "The supercontinent cycle". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 2 (5): 358–374. Bibcode:2021NRvEE...2..358M. doi:10.1038/s43017-021-00160-0. ISSN 2662-138X.

Zhao, Guochun; Li, Sanzhong; Sun, Min; Wilde, Simon A. (2011). "Assembly, accretion, and break-up of the Palaeo-Mesoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent: record in the North China Craton revisited". International Geology Review. 53 (11–12): 1331–1356. Bibcode:2011IGRv...53.1331Z. doi:10.1080/00206814.2010.527631. ISSN 0020-6814.

Koeberl, Christian; Schulz, Toni; Huber, Matthew S. (September 2024). "Precambrian impact structures and ejecta on earth: A review". Precambrian Research. 411 107511. Bibcode:2024PreR..41107511K. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2024.107511.

Liu, Jin; Palin, Richard M.; Mitchell, Ross N.; Liu, Zhenghong; Zhang, Jian; Li, Zhongshui; Cheng, Changquan; Zhang, Hongxiang (24 July 2024). "Archaean multi-stage magmatic underplating drove formation of continental nuclei in the North China Craton". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 6231. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15.6231L. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50435-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 11266541. PMID 39043649.

Gibbard, Philip L.; Bauer, Andrew M.; Edgeworth, Matthew; Ruddiman, William F.; Gill, Jacquelyn L.; Merritts, Dorothy J.; Finney, Stanley C.; Edwards, Lucy E.; Walker, Michael J. C.; Maslin, Mark; Ellis, Erle C. (December 2022). "A practical solution: the Anthropocene is a geological event, not a formal epoch". Episodes. 45 (4): 349–357. Bibcode:2021Episo..45..349G. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2021/021029.

Head, Martin J.; Steffen, Will; Fagerlind, David; Waters, Colin N.; Poirier, Clement; Syvitski, Jaia; Zalasiewicz, Jan A.; Barnosky, Anthony D.; Cearreta, Alejandro; Jeandel, Catherine; Leinfelder, Reinhold; McNeill, J.R.; Rose, Neil L.; Summerhayes, Colin; Wagreich, Michael; Zinke, Jens (December 2022). "The Great Acceleration is real and provides a quantitative basis for the proposed Anthropocene Series/Epoch". Episodes. 45 (4): 359–376. Bibcode:2022Episo..45..359H. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2021/021031.

Zalasiewicz, Jan; Waters, Colin N.; Ellis, Erle C.; Head, Martin J.; Vidas, Davor; Steffen, Will; Thomas, Julia Adeney; Horn, Eva; Summerhayes, Colin P.; Leinfelder, Reinhold; McNeill, J. R. (2021). "The Anthropocene: Comparing Its Meaning in Geology (Chronostratigraphy) with Conceptual Approaches Arising in Other Disciplines". Earth's Future. 9 (3) e2020EF001896. Bibcode:2021EaFut...901896Z. doi:10.1029/2020EF001896.

Bauer, Andrew M.; Edgeworth, Matthew; Edwards, Lucy E.; Ellis, Erle C.; Gibbard, Philip; Merritts, Dorothy J. (16 September 2021). "Anthropocene: event or epoch?". Nature. 597 (7876): 332. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..332B. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02448-z. PMID 34522014.

Goldblatt, C.; Zahnle, K. J.; Sleep, N. H.; Nisbet, E. G. (2010). "The Eons of Chaos and Hades". Solid Earth. 1 (1): 1–3. Bibcode:2010SolE....1....1G. doi:10.5194/se-1-1-2010.

Chambers, John E. (July 2004). "Planetary accretion in the inner Solar System" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 223 (3–4): 241–252. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.223..241C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.031. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2012.

El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; Riboulleau, Armelle; Rollion Bard, Claire; Macchiarelli, Roberto; et al. (2014). "The 2.1 Ga Old Francevillian Biota: Biogenicity, Taphonomy and Biodiversity". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99438. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999438E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099438. PMC 4070892. PMID 24963687.

Albani, Abderrazak El; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; Bekker, Andrey; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Mazurier, Arnaud; Hammarlund, Emma U.; Boulvais, Philippe; Dupuy, Jean-Jacques; Fontaine, Claude; Fürsich, Franz T.; Gauthier-Lafaye, François; Janvier, Philippe; Javaux, Emmanuelle; Ossa, Frantz Ossa; Pierson-Wickmann, Anne-Catherine; Riboulleau, Armelle; Sardini, Paul; Vachard, Daniel; Whitehouse, Martin; Meunier, Alain (July 2010). "Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago". Nature. 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. doi:10.1038/nature09166. PMID 20596019.

Wilhelms, Don E. (1987). The geologic history of the Moon. Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. Bibcode:1987ghm..book.....W. doi:10.3133/pp1348.

Tanaka, Kenneth L. (30 November 1986). "The stratigraphy of Mars". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 91 (B13). Bibcode:1986JGR....91E.139T. doi:10.1029/JB091iB13p0E139.

Carr, Michael H.; Head, James W. (June 2010). "Geologic history of Mars". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 294 (3–4): 185–203. Bibcode:2010E&PSL.294..185C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.042.

Bibring, Jean-Pierre; Langevin, Yves; Mustard, John F.; Poulet, François; Arvidson, Raymond; Gendrin, Aline; Gondet, Brigitte; Mangold, Nicolas; Pinet, P.; Forget, F.; Berthé, Michel; Bibring, Jean-Pierre; Gendrin, Aline; Gomez, Cécile; Gondet, Brigitte; Jouglet, Denis; Poulet, François; Soufflot, Alain; Vincendon, Mathieu; Combes, Michel; Drossart, Pierre; Encrenaz, Thérèse; Fouchet, Thierry; Merchiorri, Riccardo; Belluci, GianCarlo; Altieri, Francesca; Formisano, Vittorio; Capaccioni, Fabricio; Cerroni, Pricilla; Coradini, Angioletta; Fonti, Sergio; Korablev, Oleg; Kottsov, Volodia; Ignatiev, Nikolai; Moroz, Vassili; Titov, Dimitri; Zasova, Ludmilla; Loiseau, Damien; Mangold, Nicolas; Pinet, Patrick; Douté, Sylvain; Schmitt, Bernard; Sotin, Christophe; Hauber, Ernst; Hoffmann, Harald; Jaumann, Ralf; Keller, Uwe; Arvidson, Ray; Mustard, John F.; Duxbury, Tom; Forget, François; Neukum, G. (21 April 2006). "Global Mineralogical and Aqueous Mars History Derived from OMEGA/Mars Express Data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–404. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mehta, A; Barker, G C (April 1994). "The dynamics of sand". Reports on Progress in Physics. 57 (4): 383–416. Bibcode:1994RPPh...57..383M. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/4/002.

Smith, William (1816). Strata identified by organized fossils: Containing prints on colored paper of the most characteristic specimens in each stratum. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.106808. OCLC 654668607.^{[page needed]}

Van Kranendonk, Martin J. (2012). "A Chronostratigraphic Division of the Precambrian". The Geologic Time Scale. pp. 299–392. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00016-0. ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9.

Vandenberghe, N.; Hilgen, F.J.; Speijer, R.P.; Ogg, J.G.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O.; Hollis, C.J.; Hooker, J.J. (2012). "The Paleogene Period". The Geologic Time Scale. pp. 855–921. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00028-7. ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9.

Aubry, Marie-Pierre; Piller, Werner E.; Gibbard, Philip L.; Harper, David A. T.; Finney, Stanley C. (March 2022). "Ratification of subseries/subepochs as formal rank/units in international chronostratigraphy". Episodes. 45 (1): 97–99. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2021/021016.

Smith, William (1816). Strata identified by organized fossils: Containing prints on colored paper of the most characteristic specimens in each stratum. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.106808.^{[page needed]}

Kardel, Troels; Maquet, Paul (2018). "2.27 the Prodromus to a Dissertation on a Solid Naturally Contained within a Solid". Nicolaus Steno. pp. 763–825. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-55047-2_38. ISBN 978-3-662-55046-5.

Hutton, James (1788). "X. Theory of the Earth; or an Investigation of the Laws observable in the Composition, Dissolution, and Restoration of Land upon the Globe". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 1 (2): 209–304. doi:10.1017/S0080456800029227.

Soddy, Frederick (4 December 1913). "Intra-atomic Charge". Nature. 92 (2301): 399–400. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. doi:10.1038/092399c0.

Holmes, A. (January 1959). "A revised geological time-scale". Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society. 17 (3): 183–216. doi:10.1144/transed.17.3.183.

"A Revised Geological Time-Scale". Nature. 187 (4731): 27–28. July 1960. Bibcode:1960Natur.187T..27.. doi:10.1038/187027d0.

Harrison, James M. (March 1978). "The Roots of IUGS". Episodes. 1 (1): 20–23. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1978/v1i1/005.

Ehlers, J.; Gibbard, P.L.; Hughes, P.D. (2018). "Quaternary Glaciations and Chronology". Past Glacial Environments. pp. 77–101. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100524-8.00003-8. ISBN 978-0-08-100524-8.

Koshnaw, Renas I.; Schlunegger, Fritz; Stockli, Daniel F. (3 November 2021). "Detrital zircon provenance record of the Zagros mountain building from the Neotethys obduction to the Arabia–Eurasia collision, NW Zagros fold–thrust belt, Kurdistan region of Iraq". Solid Earth. 12 (11): 2479–2501. doi:10.5194/se-12-2479-2021.

Benton, Michael J.; Wu, Feixiang (17 June 2022). "Triassic Revolution". Frontiers in Earth Science. 10 899541. Bibcode:2022FrEaS..10.9541B. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.899541.

Ogg, J.G.; Chen, Z.-Q.; Orchard, M.J.; Jiang, H.S. (2020). "The Triassic Period". Geologic Time Scale 2020. pp. 903–953. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-824360-2.00025-5. ISBN 978-0-12-824360-2.

Henderson, C.M.; Davydov And, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012). "The Permian Period". The Geologic Time Scale. pp. 653–679. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00024-X. ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9.

Puchkov, Victor N. (January 2009). "The evolution of the Uralian orogen". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 327 (1): 161–195. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.327..161P. doi:10.1144/SP327.9.

Lucas, Spencer G.; DiMichele, William A.; Opluštil, Stanislav; Wang, Xiangdong (14 June 2023). "An introduction to ice ages, climate dynamics and biotic events: the Late Pennsylvanian world". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 535 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1144/SP535-2022-334.

Domeier, Mathew; Torsvik, Trond H. (May 2014). "Plate tectonics in the late Paleozoic". Geoscience Frontiers. 5 (3): 303–350. Bibcode:2014GeoFr...5..303D. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2014.01.002.

Cooper, R.A.; Sadler, P.M.; Hammer, O.; Gradstein, F.M. (2012). "The Ordovician Period". The Geologic Time Scale. pp. 489–523. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00020-2. ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9.

Peng, S.; Babcock, L.E.; Cooper, R.A. (2012). "The Cambrian Period". The Geologic Time Scale. pp. 437–488. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00019-6. ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9.

Crutzen, Paul J.; Stoermer, Eugene F. (2021). "The 'Anthropocene' (2000)". Paul J. Crutzen and the Anthropocene: A New Epoch in Earth's History. The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science. Vol. 1. pp. 19–21. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82202-6_2. ISBN 978-3-030-82201-9.

Subramanian, Meera (21 May 2019). "Anthropocene now: influential panel votes to recognize Earth's new epoch". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01641-5. PMID 32433629.

Bleeker, W. (2005). "Toward a 'natural' Precambrian time scale". A Geologic Time Scale 2004. pp. 141–146. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511536045.011. ISBN 978-0-521-78673-7.

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geoscienceworld.org (Global: 2,947^th place; English: 2,107^th place)

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Subramanian, Meera (21 May 2019). "Anthropocene now: influential panel votes to recognize Earth's new epoch". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01641-5. PMID 32433629.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Michael Allaby (2020). A dictionary of geology and earth sciences (Fifth ed.). Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-187490-1. OCLC 1137380460.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)^{[page needed]}

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McCurdy, Edward (1938). The notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock. OCLC 2233803.^{[page needed]}

International Union of Geological Sciences. Commission on Stratigraphy (1986). Guidelines and statutes of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). J. W. Cowie. Frankfurt a.M.: Herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-924500-19-3. OCLC 14352783.^{[page needed]}

W. B. Harland (1982). A geologic time scale. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24728-4. OCLC 8387993.

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F. M. Gradstein; James G. Ogg; A. Gilbert Smith (2004). A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-511-08201-0. OCLC 60770922.

F. M. Gradstein (2012). The geologic time scale 2012. Volume 2 (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-59448-8. OCLC 808340848.

Ogg, James G. (2016). A concise geologic time scale 2016. Gabi Ogg, F. M. Gradstein. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-59468-6. OCLC 949988705.

F. M. Gradstein; James G. Ogg; Mark D. Schmitz; Gabi Ogg (2020). Geologic time scale 2020. Amsterdam, Netherlands. ISBN 978-0-12-824361-9. OCLC 1224105111.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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