George Washington (English Wikipedia)

Bish, Jim (Spring 2010). "Hugh West and the West Family's Momentous Role in Founding and Developing Alexandria and Fairfax and Loudoun Counties, Virginia" (PDF). The Alexandria Chronicle. Alexandria Historical Society. pp. 13–14. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2020. In 1755 Hugh West Jr. gave up his seat in Fairfax County and won a House of Burgess election in Frederick County defeating Colonel George Washington. This defeat was Washington's only electoral loss. Hugh West Jr. served as a Frederick County burgess until 1758 when he was defeated by Washington.

allthingsliberty.com

Thompson, Mary V. (June 19, 2014). "William Lee & Oney Judge: A Look at George Washington & Slavery". allthingsliberty.com. Journal of the American Revolution. Retrieved January 24, 2022.

archive-it.org

archive.org

archives.gov

"George Washington's Professional Surveys". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
"To George Washington from Adam Stephen, 23 December 1755". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). 1755. Retrieved May 10, 2020. GW kept a copy of the Frederick County poll sheet (c. 10 Dec., DLC:GW) in his papers with the names of the 40 men who voted for him and the names of the 271 men who voted for Hugh West and 270 who voted for Thomas Swearingen.
"Enclosure V: Frederick County Poll Sheet, 1758, 24 July 1758". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). 1758. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
"Commission from the Continental Congress, 19 June 1775". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). 1775. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
"Instructions from the Continental Congress, 22 June 1775". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). 1775. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
Washington, George (1783). "Sentiments on a Peace Establishment". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). Retrieved July 20, 2018.
Washington, George (1789). "April 1789". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). Retrieved February 26, 2020.
"Founders Online: From George Washington to Charles Lawrence, 20 June 1768". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
Washington, George (September 7, 1788b). "Letter to Richard Peters, September 7, 1788". National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). Retrieved February 11, 2019.
Washington, George (July 7, 1799). "George Washington's Last Will and Testament". founders.archive.gov. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
Willard, Joseph (February 28, 1781). "To George Washington from Joseph Willard, 28 February 1781". National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017.

army.mil

Collins, Elizabeth M. (March 4, 2013). "Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War". U.S. Army. Retrieved August 10, 2021.

battlefields.org

Maloy, Mark (April 6, 2021). "The Founding Fathers Views of Slavery". Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

books.google.com

britannica.com

"George Washington". Britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. July 4, 2023. His fellow citizens memorialized him forever by naming the newly created capital city of the young nation for him while he was still alive. Later, one of the states of union would bear his name—the only state named for an individual American. Moreover, counties in 32 states were given his name, and in time it also could be found in 121 postal addresses.

c-span.org

"George Washington". C-SPAN. Presidential Historians Survey. 2021.

colonialwilliamsburg.org

Gardner, Andrew G. (Winter 2013). "How Did Washington Make His Millions?". CW Journal. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Retrieved June 11, 2019.

doi.org

Morgan 2000, pp. 290–291. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Koehler, Rhiannon (Fall 2018). "Hostile Nations: Quantifying the Destruction of the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide of 1779". American Indian Quarterly. 42 (4): 427–453. doi:10.5250/amerindiquar.42.4.0427. S2CID 165519714.
Riley, Edward M. (July 1948). "St. George Tucker's Journal of the Siege of Yorktown, 1781". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 5 (3): 375–395. doi:10.2307/1923466. JSTOR 1923466.
Kohn 1970, pp. 187–220. Kohn, Richard H. (April 1970). "The Inside History of the Newburgh Conspiracy: America and the Coup d'Etat". The William and Mary Quarterly. 27 (2): 187–220. doi:10.2307/1918650. JSTOR 1918650.
Kohn 1972, pp. 567–568, 570. —— (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 59 (3): 567–84. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.
Chernow 2010, pp. 721, 726; Kohn 1972, pp. 567–584. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202667. —— (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 59 (3): 567–84. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.
Kohn 1972, pp. 567–584. —— (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 59 (3): 567–84. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.
Estes 2000, pp. 393–422; Estes 2001, pp. 127–158. Estes, Todd (2000). "Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty Debate". Journal of the Early Republic. 20 (3): 393–422. doi:10.2307/3125063. JSTOR 3125063. —— (2001). "The Art of Presidential Leadership: George Washington and the Jay Treaty". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 109 (2): 127–158. JSTOR 4249911.
Peabody, Bruce G. (September 1, 2001). "George Washington, Presidential Term Limits, and the Problem of Reluctant Political Leadership". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 31 (3): 439–453. doi:10.1111/j.0360-4918.2001.00180.x. JSTOR 27552322.
Chernow 2010, pp. 806–810; Morens 1999, pp. 1845–1849. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202667. Morens, David M. (December 1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974.
Wallenborn 1999; Morens 1999, pp. 1845–1849. Wallenborn, White McKenzie (1999). "George Washington's Terminal Illness: A Modern Medical Analysis of the Last Illness and Death of George Washington". The Papers of George Washington. University of Virginia. Retrieved July 20, 2018. Morens, David M. (December 1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974.
Cheatham 2008. Cheatham, Michael L. (August 2008). "The Death of George Washington: An End to the Controversy?". American Surgery. 74 (8): 770–774. doi:10.1177/000313480807400821. PMID 18705585. S2CID 31457820.
Morgan 2000, p. 279; Ellis 2004, p. 45. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1400040315.
Morgan 2000, pp. 279–280; Morgan 2005, pp. 405, 407 n7; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 12. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0826211354.
Morgan 2005, p. 413. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979.
Twohig 2001, p. 121; Morgan 2005, p. 426. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0813920054. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979.
Furstenberg 2011, p. 260. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Morgan 2000, p. 299. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Twohig 2001, pp. 122–123; Morgan 2000, pp. 283, 289. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0813920054. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2000, pp. 286–287. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2000, pp. 283, 285, 286. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2000, pp. 282, 283–285; Chernow 2010, pp. 112–113. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202667.
Morgan 2000, pp. 279–287. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2000, pp. 281–282. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2000, p. 298. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Wiencek 2003, pp. 319, 348–349; Flexner 1974, p. 386; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 2; Ellis 2004, p. 167; Morgan 2000, p. 283. Wiencek, Henry (2003). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374175269. —— (1974). Washington: The Indispensable Man. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0316286053. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0826211354. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1400040315. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Hirschfeld 1997, p. 3; Morgan 2000, p. 29. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0826211354. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2005, pp. 416–417. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979.
Morgan 2005, p. 417. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979.
Morgan 2000, p. 292. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Morgan 2005, pp. 418–419; Furstenberg 2011, pp. 273–274, 284–285. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Twohig 2001, pp. 122–123; Morgan 2005, p. 419; Morgan 2000, p. 289. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0813920054. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Furstenberg 2011, p. 280. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Twohig 2001, pp. 126–127; Morgan 2000, pp. 290, 299; Ellis 2004, p. 202. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0813920054. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1400040315.
Twohig 2001, pp. 126–127; Morgan 2000, p. 297; Ferling 2009, p. 363. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0813920054. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616. —— (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1608191826.
Morgan 2005, pp. 423–424. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979.
Morgan 2005, p. 404. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979.
Morgan 2005, pp. 1404–405; Wiencek 2003, pp. 352–35. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. S2CID 145143979. Wiencek, Henry (2003). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374175269.

earlyamerica.com

Vadakan 2005. Vadakan, Vibul V. (Winter–Spring 2005). "A Physician Looks At The Death of Washington". The Early America Review. 6 (1). ISSN 1090-4247. Archived from the original on December 16, 2005.

foreignpolicy.com

gwmemorial.org

"A Brief History". The George Washington Masonic National Memorial Association (GWMNMA).

gwu.edu

"A Brief History of GW". GW Libraries. Retrieved August 19, 2019.

historyextra.com

jhu.edu

Maulden, Kristopher (Winter 2016). "A Show of Force: The Northwest Indian War and the Early American State". Ohio Valley History. 16 (4): 20–40. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
Chernow 2010, p. 130; Thompson 2008, p. 40; Tsakiridis 2018. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202667. Thompson, Mary (2008). In The Hands of a Good Providence. University Press of Virginia. p. 40. ISBN 978-0813927633. Tsakiridis, George (2018). "George Washington and Religion". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.

jstor.org

Morgan 2000, pp. 290–291. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. S2CID 145717616.
Riley, Edward M. (July 1948). "St. George Tucker's Journal of the Siege of Yorktown, 1781". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 5 (3): 375–395. doi:10.2307/1923466. JSTOR 1923466.
Kohn 1970, pp. 187–220. Kohn, Richard H. (April 1970). "The Inside History of the Newburgh Conspiracy: America and the Coup d'Etat". The William and Mary Quarterly. 27 (2): 187–220. doi:10.2307/1918650. JSTOR 1918650.
Kohn 1972, pp. 567–568, 570. —— (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 59 (3): 567–84. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.

George Washington (English Wikipedia)

alexandriahistorical.org

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wayback.archive-it.org

archive.org

archives.gov

founders.archives.gov

army.mil

army.mil

history.army.mil

battlefields.org

books.google.com

britannica.com

c-span.org

colonialwilliamsburg.org

research.colonialwilliamsburg.org

doi.org

earlyamerica.com

foreignpolicy.com

gwmemorial.org

gwu.edu

library.gwu.edu

historyextra.com

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

jstor.org