George Washington (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "George Washington" in English language version.

Global rank English rank

207archive.org

6^th place

103books.google.com

3^rd place

30web.archive.org

1^st place

23doi.org

2^nd place

17jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

6virginia.edu

1,041^st place

733^rd place

4smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

3nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

2archives.gov

446^th place

308^th place

1historyextra.com

6,615^th place

4,325^th place

1colonialwilliamsburg.org

1wm.edu

4,553^rd place

2,680^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1washingtonpapers.org

1mountvernon.org

8,458^th place

5,164^th place

1jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

1siena.edu

7,652^nd place

1c-span.org

2,734^th place

1,606^th place

1army.mil

249^th place

169^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1gwu.edu

1,353^rd place

938^th place

1wustl.edu

3,160^th place

2,065^th place

1usmint.gov

5,207^th place

3,580^th place

archive.org

archives.gov

"George Washington's Professional Surveys". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2019.

"The Constitution". The White House. Retrieved January 12, 2025.

army.mil

"How Many U.S. Army Five-star Generals Have There Been and Who Were They?". U.S. Army Center of Military History. 2017. Archived from the original on May 29, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2018.

books.google.com

c-span.org

"George Washington". C-SPAN. Presidential Historians Survey. 2021. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021.

colonialwilliamsburg.org

Chernow 2010, p. 161; Gardner 2013. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594202667. Gardner, Andrew (2013). "How Did Washington Make His Millions?". Colonial Williamsburg Journal. 35 (1): 60–66. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2023.

doi.org

Levy 2013, pp. 39, 55, 56; Morgan 2005, p. 407. Levy, Philip (2013). Where the Cherry Tree Grew: The Story of Ferry Farm, George Washington's Boyhood Home. Macmillan. ISBN 9781250023148. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
McDonald, Forrest (February 2000). "Washington, George". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200332.
Morgan 2000, pp. 290–291. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Banner 2024, p. 13. Banner, Stuart (2024). "Establishing the Court". The Most Powerful Court in the World: A History of the Supreme Court of the United States (online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 6–36. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197780350.003.0002. ISBN 9780197780350.
Estes 2000, pp. 409–420; Estes 2001, p. 127. Estes, Todd (2000). "Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty Debate". Journal of the Early Republic. 20 (3): 393–422. doi:10.2307/3125063. JSTOR 3125063. —— (2001). "The Art of Presidential Leadership: George Washington and the Jay Treaty". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 109 (2): 127–158. JSTOR 4249911.
Peabody 2001, pp. 440–446. Peabody, Bruce G. (2001). "George Washington, Presidential Term Limits, and the Problem of Reluctant Political Leadership". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 31 (3): 439–453. doi:10.1111/j.0360-4918.2001.00180.x. JSTOR 27552322.
Chernow 2010, pp. 806–810; Morens 1999. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594202667. Morens, David M. (1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974.
Morens 1999, pp. 1845–1849; Chernow 2010, p. 809. Morens, David M. (1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594202667.
Cheatham 2008. Cheatham, Michael L. (2008). "The Death of George Washington: An End to the Controversy?". The American Surgeon. 74 (8): 770–774. doi:10.1177/000313480807400821. PMID 18705585.
Morgan 2000, p. 279; Ellis 2004, p. 45. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9781400040315.
Morgan 2000, pp. 279–280; Morgan 2005, pp. 405, 407 n7; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 12. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826211354.
Morgan 2005, p. 413. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Morgan 2005, pp. 416–417. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Twohig 2001, p. 121; Morgan 2005, p. 426. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Furstenberg 2011, p. 260. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Morgan 2000, p. 299. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Morgan 2000, p. 292. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Morgan 2005, pp. 418–419; Furstenberg 2011, pp. 273–274, 284–285. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Morgan 2005, pp. 1404–405; Wiencek 2003, pp. 352–35; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 20. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Wiencek, Henry (2003). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374175269. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826211354.
Twohig 2001, pp. 122–123; Morgan 2000, pp. 283, 289. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Hirschfeld 1997, pp. 3, 108, 209; Morgan 2000, p. 29. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826211354. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Mackowiak 2021. Mackowiak, Philip (2021). "George Washington's Recurrent Health Problems and Fatal Infection Re-examined". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 72 (10): 1850–1853. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1324. PMID 32887987.
Morgan 2005, pp. 419, 422; Twohig 2001. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.

foreignpolicy.com

gwu.edu

"A Brief History of GW". GW Libraries. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.

historyextra.com

"The history of the calendar". BBC History. January 2014. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023.

jhu.edu

jstor.org

Levy 2013, pp. 39, 55, 56; Morgan 2005, p. 407. Levy, Philip (2013). Where the Cherry Tree Grew: The Story of Ferry Farm, George Washington's Boyhood Home. Macmillan. ISBN 9781250023148. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Morgan 2000, pp. 290–291. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Estes 2000, pp. 409–420; Estes 2001, p. 127. Estes, Todd (2000). "Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty Debate". Journal of the Early Republic. 20 (3): 393–422. doi:10.2307/3125063. JSTOR 3125063. —— (2001). "The Art of Presidential Leadership: George Washington and the Jay Treaty". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 109 (2): 127–158. JSTOR 4249911.
Peabody 2001, pp. 440–446. Peabody, Bruce G. (2001). "George Washington, Presidential Term Limits, and the Problem of Reluctant Political Leadership". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 31 (3): 439–453. doi:10.1111/j.0360-4918.2001.00180.x. JSTOR 27552322.
Morgan 2000, p. 279; Ellis 2004, p. 45. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9781400040315.
Morgan 2000, pp. 279–280; Morgan 2005, pp. 405, 407 n7; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 12. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826211354.
Morgan 2005, p. 413. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Morgan 2005, pp. 416–417. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Twohig 2001, p. 121; Morgan 2005, p. 426. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Furstenberg 2011, p. 260. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Morgan 2000, p. 299. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Morgan 2000, p. 292. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Morgan 2005, pp. 418–419; Furstenberg 2011, pp. 273–274, 284–285. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247.
Morgan 2005, pp. 1404–405; Wiencek 2003, pp. 352–35; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 20. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Wiencek, Henry (2003). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374175269. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826211354.
Twohig 2001, pp. 122–123; Morgan 2000, pp. 283, 289. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Hirschfeld 1997, pp. 3, 108, 209; Morgan 2000, p. 29. Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826211354. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Morgan 2005, pp. 419, 422; Twohig 2001. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.

mountvernon.org

"The Growth of Mount Vernon's Enslaved Community". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.

nih.gov

Chernow 2010, pp. 806–810; Morens 1999. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594202667. Morens, David M. (1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974.
Morens 1999, pp. 1845–1849; Chernow 2010, p. 809. Morens, David M. (1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594202667.
Cheatham 2008. Cheatham, Michael L. (2008). "The Death of George Washington: An End to the Controversy?". The American Surgeon. 74 (8): 770–774. doi:10.1177/000313480807400821. PMID 18705585.
Mackowiak 2021. Mackowiak, Philip (2021). "George Washington's Recurrent Health Problems and Fatal Infection Re-examined". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 72 (10): 1850–1853. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1324. PMID 32887987.

npr.org

Peralta, Eyder (September 27, 2013). "200 Years Later, George Washington Gets a Presidential Library". NPR. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024.

nps.gov

"Mount Vernon Place Historic District". National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
"Washington Monument". National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
"Mount Rushmore National Memorial". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.

nytimes.com

oup.com

Ammerman, Cassandra (October 18, 2018). "Sitting down with author and historian Colin G. Calloway". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020.

si.edu

Perry, Warren (February 22, 2013). "George Washington: The First Face of America". Face to Face. National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022.

siena.edu

"Siena's 6th Presidential Expert Poll 1982–2018". Siena College Research Institute. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019.

smithsonianmag.com

Coe, Alexis (February 12, 2020). "George Washington Saw a Future for America: Mules". Smithsonian.
Fessenden, Maris (June 9, 2015). "How George Washington Did His Hair". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024.
Schultz, Colin (November 7, 2014). "George Washington Didn't Have Wooden Teeth—They Were Ivory". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024.
Frail, T.A. (November 17, 2014). "Meet the 100 Most Significant Americans of All Time". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 11, 2024.

usatoday.com

usmint.gov

"The History of Presidents on Our Coins". United States Mint. July 2006. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024.

virginia.edu

Twohig 2001, p. 116. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
Twohig 2001, p. 121; Morgan 2005, p. 426. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Ellis 2004, p. 202; Twohig 2001, p. 126. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9781400040315. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
Twohig 2001. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
Twohig 2001, pp. 122–123; Morgan 2000, pp. 283, 289. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Morgan 2005, pp. 419, 422; Twohig 2001. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.

washingtonpapers.org

web.archive.org

"The history of the calendar". BBC History. January 2014. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023.
"George Washington's Professional Surveys". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
Chernow 2010, p. 161; Gardner 2013. —— (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594202667. Gardner, Andrew (2013). "How Did Washington Make His Millions?". Colonial Williamsburg Journal. 35 (1): 60–66. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
"Duties and History". College of William & Mary. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
Sauter, Michael B. (November 5, 2020). "From Washington to Trump: This is the net worth of every American president". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023.
Wallenborn, White McKenzie (1999). "George Washington's Terminal Illness: A Modern Medical Analysis of the Last Illness and Death of George Washington". The Papers of George Washington. University of Virginia. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020.
"The Growth of Mount Vernon's Enslaved Community". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
Twohig 2001, p. 116. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
Twohig 2001, p. 121; Morgan 2005, p. 426. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Philip D. (2005). "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
Ellis 2004, p. 202; Twohig 2001, p. 126. Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9781400040315. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
Twohig 2001. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
Twohig 2001, pp. 122–123; Morgan 2000, pp. 283, 289. Twohig, Dorothy (2001). "'That Species of Property': Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 9780813920054. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024. Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
Fessenden, Maris (June 9, 2015). "How George Washington Did His Hair". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024.
Schultz, Colin (November 7, 2014). "George Washington Didn't Have Wooden Teeth—They Were Ivory". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024.
Frail, T.A. (November 17, 2014). "Meet the 100 Most Significant Americans of All Time". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 11, 2024.
"Siena's 6th Presidential Expert Poll 1982–2018". Siena College Research Institute. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019.
"George Washington". C-SPAN. Presidential Historians Survey. 2021. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021.
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