Georgian language (English Wikipedia)

Shosted & Chikovani (2006:263) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:256) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:261) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:262) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

Central Intelligence Agency. (2016). "Georgia". In The World Factbook. Archived 2021-02-04 at the Wayback Machine.

demon.co.uk (Global: 3,292^nd place; English: 2,192^nd place)

armazi.demon.co.uk

Georgian DialectsArchived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, The ARMAZI project. Retrieved on March 28, 2007

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Shosted & Chikovani (2006:263) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:256) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:261) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:262) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Borise, Lena; Zientarski, Xavier (2018-06-18). "Word Stress and Phrase Accent in Georgian". 6th International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL 2018). pp. 207–211. doi:10.21437/TAL.2018-42.
Borise, Lena (2023-02-13). "Disentangling word stress and phrasal prosody: A view from Georgian". Phonological Data and Analysis. 5 (1): 1–37. doi:10.3765/pda.v5art1.43. ISSN 2642-1828. S2CID 256858909.
Kwon, Harim; Chitoran, Ioana (2023-11-29). "Perception of illusory clusters: the role of native timing". Phonetica. 81 (2): 153–184. doi:10.1515/phon-2023-2005. ISSN 1423-0321. PMID 38012049.
Lomashvili, Leila A. (2015-03-20). "Acquiring verbal morphology in Georgian". Language Typology and Universals. 68: 87–105. doi:10.1515/stuf-2015-0005.
Vicenik (2010:87) Vicenik, Chad (2010), "An acoustic study of Georgian stop consonants", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 40 (1): 59–92, doi:10.1017/s0025100309990302, S2CID 143120834

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

Georgian at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)

georgian.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Stress in the dialects". georgian.se. Retrieved 2025-02-07.

gmu.edu (Global: 3,837^th place; English: 2,524^th place)

accent.gmu.edu

"Native Phonetic Inventory: georgian". gmu.edu. George Mason University. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

internationalphoneticassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCoy, Priscilla (1999). Harmony and Sonority in Georgian (PDF). 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences.

isca-speech.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Borise, Lena; Zientarski, Xavier (2018-06-18). "Word Stress and Phrase Accent in Georgian". 6th International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL 2018). pp. 207–211. doi:10.21437/TAL.2018-42.

lotpublications.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

The consonant phonotactics of Georgian (Thesis).

mah.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

webzone.imer.mah.se

Manana Kock Kobaidze (2004-02-11) From the history of Standard Georgian Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

docs.microsoft.com

Georgian Keyboard Layout Microsoft

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kwon, Harim; Chitoran, Ioana (2023-11-29). "Perception of illusory clusters: the role of native timing". Phonetica. 81 (2): 153–184. doi:10.1515/phon-2023-2005. ISSN 1423-0321. PMID 38012049.

nplg.gov.ge (Global: 4,016^th place; English: low place)

iverieli.nplg.gov.ge

Აკადემია, Საქართველოს Მეცნიერებათა Ეროვნული; Რედაქცია, Ქართული Ენციკლოპედიის Ირაკლი Აბაშიძის Სახელობის Მთავარი Სამეცნიერო; Ინსტიტუტი, Არნოლდ Ჩიქობავას Სახელობის Ენათმეცნიერების (2008). ქართული ენა : ენციკლოპედია (in Georgian). თბილისი. pp. 151–173. ISBN 978-99928-20-34-6.

nplg.gov.ge

“არტიკლის სწავლება სპეციალურ უმაღლეს სასწავლებლებსა და ფაკულტეტებზე“, MCM: 17 October 2025

phondata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Borise, Lena (2023-02-13). "Disentangling word stress and phrasal prosody: A view from Georgian". Phonological Data and Analysis. 5 (1): 1–37. doi:10.3765/pda.v5art1.43. ISSN 2642-1828. S2CID 256858909.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

/r/ drop in Colloquial Georgian

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shosted & Chikovani (2006:263) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:256) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:261) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Shosted & Chikovani (2006:262) Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659, S2CID 53481687
Borise, Lena (2023-02-13). "Disentangling word stress and phrasal prosody: A view from Georgian". Phonological Data and Analysis. 5 (1): 1–37. doi:10.3765/pda.v5art1.43. ISSN 2642-1828. S2CID 256858909.
Vicenik (2010:87) Vicenik, Chad (2010), "An acoustic study of Georgian stop consonants", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 40 (1): 59–92, doi:10.1017/s0025100309990302, S2CID 143120834

tsu.ge (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gamq'relidze, Nana; K'ot'et'ishvili, Shota; Lezhava, Ivane; Lortkipanidze, Luiza; Javakhidze, L (2006). ქართული ნორმატიული და დიალექტური მეტყველების ფონეტიკური ანალიზი [A phonetic analysis of Georgian normative and dialectal speech] (PDF) (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Nek'eri. p. 6.
Gamq'relidze, Nana; K'ot'et'ishvili, Shota; Lezhava, Ivane; Lortkipanidze, Luiza; Javakhidze, L (2006). ქართული ნორმატიული და დიალექტური მეტყველების ფონეტიკური ანალიზი [A phonetic analysis of Georgian normative and dialectical speech] (PDF) (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Nek'eri. p. 7.

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

linguistics.ucla.edu

Jun, Vicenik & Lofstedt (2007) Jun, Sun-Ah; Vicenik, Chad; Lofstedt, Ingvar (2007), "Intonational Phonology of Georgian" (PDF), UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics (106): 41–57, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-16

wdl.org (Global: 1,424^th place; English: 1,680^th place)

"Georgian and Italian Dictionary". World Digital Library. Retrieved 3 July 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Central Intelligence Agency. (2016). "Georgia". In The World Factbook. Archived 2021-02-04 at the Wayback Machine.
Georgian DialectsArchived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, The ARMAZI project. Retrieved on March 28, 2007
Manana Kock Kobaidze (2004-02-11) From the history of Standard Georgian Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Jun, Vicenik & Lofstedt (2007) Jun, Sun-Ah; Vicenik, Chad; Lofstedt, Ingvar (2007), "Intonational Phonology of Georgian" (PDF), UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics (106): 41–57, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-16
"About Georgia: Georgian Alphabet". Archived from the original on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-11-10.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Borise, Lena (2023-02-13). "Disentangling word stress and phrasal prosody: A view from Georgian". Phonological Data and Analysis. 5 (1): 1–37. doi:10.3765/pda.v5art1.43. ISSN 2642-1828. S2CID 256858909.
Kwon, Harim; Chitoran, Ioana (2023-11-29). "Perception of illusory clusters: the role of native timing". Phonetica. 81 (2): 153–184. doi:10.1515/phon-2023-2005. ISSN 1423-0321. PMID 38012049.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Vicenik (2010:87) Vicenik, Chad (2010), "An acoustic study of Georgian stop consonants", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 40 (1): 59–92, doi:10.1017/s0025100309990302, S2CID 143120834

Georgian language (English Wikipedia)

aboutgeorgia.ge (Global: low place; English: low place)

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89th place; English: 147th place)

demon.co.uk (Global: 3,292nd place; English: 2,192nd place)

armazi.demon.co.uk

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)

georgian.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

gmu.edu (Global: 3,837th place; English: 2,524th place)

accent.gmu.edu

internationalphoneticassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

isca-speech.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lotpublications.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

mah.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

webzone.imer.mah.se

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

docs.microsoft.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nplg.gov.ge (Global: 4,016th place; English: low place)

iverieli.nplg.gov.ge

nplg.gov.ge

phondata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

tsu.ge (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782nd place; English: 585th place)

linguistics.ucla.edu

wdl.org (Global: 1,424th place; English: 1,680th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 621st place; English: 380th place)

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

demon.co.uk (Global: 3,292^nd place; English: 2,192^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

gmu.edu (Global: 3,837^th place; English: 2,524^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nplg.gov.ge (Global: 4,016^th place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

wdl.org (Global: 1,424^th place; English: 1,680^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)