Geospatial topology (English Wikipedia)

Riedemann, Catharina (2004). "Towards Usable Topological Operators at GIS User Interfaces" (PDF). In Toppen, F.; P. Prastacos (eds.). Proceedings 2004: The 7th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science. pp. 669–674. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-13. Retrieved 2017-01-11.

arcgis.com (Global: 2,359^th place; English: 1,698^th place)

pro.arcgis.com

"Geodatabase topology". ArcGIS Pro Documentation. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ubeda, Thierry; Egenhofer, Max J. (1997). "Topological error correcting in GIS". Advances in Spatial Databases. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1262. pp. 281–297. doi:10.1007/3-540-63238-7_35. ISBN 978-3-540-63238-2.
Egenhofer, M.J.; Franzosa, R.D. (1991). "Point-set topological spatial relations". Int. J. GIS. 5 (2): 161–174. doi:10.1080/02693799108927841.
Clementini, Eliseo; Di Felice, Paolino; van Oosterom, Peter (1993). "A small set of formal topological relationships suitable for end-user interaction". In Abel, David; Ooi, Beng Chin (eds.). Advances in Spatial Databases: Third International Symposium, SSD '93 Singapore, June 23–25, 1993 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 692/1993. Springer. pp. 277–295. doi:10.1007/3-540-56869-7_16. ISBN 978-3-540-56869-8.
Clementini, Eliseo; Sharma, Jayant; Egenhofer, Max J. (1994). "Modelling topological spatial relations: Strategies for query processing". Computers & Graphics. 18 (6): 815–822. doi:10.1016/0097-8493(94)90007-8.
Peucker, Thomas K.; Chrisman, Nicholas (1975). "Cartographic Data Structures". The American Cartographer. 2 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1559/152304075784447289.

gis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.gis.com

"Topology - GIS Wiki | The GIS Encyclopedia". wiki.gis.com. Retrieved 2021-02-02.

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

spatial.maine.edu

Egenhofer, M.J.; Herring, J.R. (1990). "A Mathematical Framework for the Definition of Topological Relationships" (PDF). In Brassel, K.; Kishimoto, H. (eds.). Proceedings of the fourth International Symposium on SDH (Extended abstract). pp. 803–813. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-14.

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

docs.oracle.com

Oracle (2003). "Topology Data Model Overview". Oracle 10g Part No. B10828-01. Oracle. Retrieved 2011-11-25.

qgis.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.qgis.org

Gentle GIS introduction Archived 2021-10-16 at the Wayback Machine "7. Topology — QGIS Documentation documentation". docs.qgis.org. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
"Topology Checks". QGIS 3.16 documentation. OSGEO. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

refractions.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

postgis.refractions.net

"Geometry Relationship Functions". Refractions Research Inc. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2011-11-25.

titech.ac.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

ocw.titech.ac.jp

ESRI White Paper GIS Topology "GIS Topology". ESRI. 2005. Retrieved 2011-11-25.

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,640^th place; English: 6,190^th place)

resolver.tudelft.nl

Clementini, Eliseo; Di Felice, Paolino; van Oosterom, Peter (1993). "A small set of formal topological relationships suitable for end-user interaction". In Abel, David; Ooi, Beng Chin (eds.). Advances in Spatial Databases: Third International Symposium, SSD '93 Singapore, June 23–25, 1993 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 692/1993. Springer. pp. 277–295. doi:10.1007/3-540-56869-7_16. ISBN 978-3-540-56869-8.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Gentle GIS introduction Archived 2021-10-16 at the Wayback Machine "7. Topology — QGIS Documentation documentation". docs.qgis.org. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
Egenhofer, M.J.; Herring, J.R. (1990). "A Mathematical Framework for the Definition of Topological Relationships" (PDF). In Brassel, K.; Kishimoto, H. (eds.). Proceedings of the fourth International Symposium on SDH (Extended abstract). pp. 803–813. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-14.
"Geometry Relationship Functions". Refractions Research Inc. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
Riedemann, Catharina (2004). "Towards Usable Topological Operators at GIS User Interfaces" (PDF). In Toppen, F.; P. Prastacos (eds.). Proceedings 2004: The 7th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science. pp. 669–674. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-13. Retrieved 2017-01-11.

Geospatial topology (English Wikipedia)

agile-online.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

arcgis.com (Global: 2,359th place; English: 1,698th place)

pro.arcgis.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.gis.com

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

spatial.maine.edu

oracle.com (Global: 1,514th place; English: 1,024th place)

docs.oracle.com

qgis.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.qgis.org

refractions.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

postgis.refractions.net

titech.ac.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

ocw.titech.ac.jp

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,640th place; English: 6,190th place)

resolver.tudelft.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

arcgis.com (Global: 2,359^th place; English: 1,698^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,640^th place; English: 6,190^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)