Geothermal gradient (English Wikipedia)

Williams G. and Gold L. Canadian Building Digest 180m 1976. National Research Council of Canada, Institute for Research in Construction. https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=386ddf88-fe8d-45dd-aabb-0a55be826f3f

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Steinle-Neumann, Gerd; Lars Stixrude; Ronald Cohen (2001-09-05). "New Understanding of Earth's Inner Core". Carnegie Institution of Washington. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2007-03-01.

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Pollack, Henry N., et.al.,Heat flow from Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 3 / August 1993, p. 273 Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine doi:10.1029/93RG01249

cut.ac.cy (Global: low place; English: low place)

ktisis.cut.ac.cy

Kalogirou, Soteris & Florides, Georgios. (2004). Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths, conference paper 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Nottingham, UK, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30500372_Measurements_of_Ground_Temperature_at_Various_Depths https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/10488/870/3/C55-PRT020-SET3.pdf Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine

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Jones, M. Q. W. (July 2018). "Virgin rock temperatures and geothermal gradients in the Bushveld Complex". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 118 (7): 671–680. Bibcode:2018JSAIM.118....1J. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n7a1. ISSN 2225-6253.^{[permanent dead link]}
Global Heat Flow Compilation Group (11 April 2013). "Component parts of the World Heat Flow Data Collection". Pangaea. Global Heat Flow Compilation Group. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810104. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Vlaar, N; Vankeken, P; Vandenberg, A (1994). "Cooling of the earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 121 (1–2): 1–18. Bibcode:1994E&PSL.121....1V. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0.
Lay, T.; Hernlund, J.; Buffett, B.A. (2008). "Core–mantle boundary heat flow". Nature Geoscience. 1 (1): 25–32. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1...25L. doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.44.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Pollack, Henry N., et.al.,Heat flow from Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 3 / August 1993, p. 273 Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine doi:10.1029/93RG01249
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.
Sclater, John G; Parsons, Barry; Jaupart, Claude (1981). "Oceans and Continents: Similarities and Differences in the Mechanisms of Heat Loss". Journal of Geophysical Research. 86 (B12) 11535. Bibcode:1981JGR....8611535S. doi:10.1029/JB086iB12p11535.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Jones, M. Q. W. (July 2018). "Virgin rock temperatures and geothermal gradients in the Bushveld Complex". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 118 (7): 671–680. Bibcode:2018JSAIM.118....1J. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n7a1. ISSN 2225-6253.^{[permanent dead link]}
Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Vlaar, N; Vankeken, P; Vandenberg, A (1994). "Cooling of the earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 121 (1–2): 1–18. Bibcode:1994E&PSL.121....1V. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0.
Lay, T.; Hernlund, J.; Buffett, B.A. (2008). "Core–mantle boundary heat flow". Nature Geoscience. 1 (1): 25–32. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1...25L. doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.44.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.
Sclater, John G; Parsons, Barry; Jaupart, Claude (1981). "Oceans and Continents: Similarities and Differences in the Mechanisms of Heat Loss". Journal of Geophysical Research. 86 (B12) 11535. Bibcode:1981JGR....8611535S. doi:10.1029/JB086iB12p11535.

icax.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mean Annual Air Temperature - MATT". www.icax.co.uk.

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www.ihfc-iugg.org IHFC: International Heat Flow Commission - Homepage. Retrieved 18/09/2019.

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"Climate and Earth's Energy Budget". NASA. 2009-01-14.

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"Groundwater temperature's measurement and significance - National Groundwater Association". National Groundwater Association. 23 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.

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geoheat.oit.edu

Rafferty, Kevin (April 1997). "An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Residential Geothermal Heat Pump Owner" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 18, no. 2. Klmath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 1–11. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-21. The author issued an updated version Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine of this article in February 2001.

oit.edu

Rybach, Ladislaus (September 2007). "Geothermal Sustainability" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28, no. 3. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 2–7. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

pangaea.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.pangaea.de

Global Heat Flow Compilation Group (11 April 2013). "Component parts of the World Heat Flow Data Collection". Pangaea. Global Heat Flow Compilation Group. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810104. Retrieved 2021-09-23.

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The Frozen Time, from the Polish Geological Institute Archived 2010-10-27 at the Wayback Machine

physicsworld.com (Global: 6,140^th place; English: 4,691^st place)

Johnston, Hamish (19 July 2011). "Radioactive decay accounts for half of Earth's heat". PhysicsWorld.com. Institute of Physics. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

physorg.com (Global: 6,156^th place; English: 5,640^th place)

Anuta, Joe (2006-03-30). "Probing Question: What heats the earth's core?". physorg.com. Retrieved 2007-09-19.

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citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Fridleifsson, Ingvar B.; Bertani, Ruggero; Huenges, Ernst; Lund, John W.; Ragnarsson, Arni; Rybach, Ladislaus (2008-02-11). O. Hohmeyer and T. Trittin (ed.). "The possible role and contribution of geothermal energy to the mitigation of climate change" (PDF). IPCC Scoping Meeting on Renewable Energy Sources, Proceedings. Luebeck, Germany: 59–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.1202. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-11-03.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Kalogirou, Soteris & Florides, Georgios. (2004). Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths, conference paper 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Nottingham, UK, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30500372_Measurements_of_Ground_Temperature_at_Various_Depths https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/10488/870/3/C55-PRT020-SET3.pdf Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine

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Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,306^th place; English: 885^th place)

chianti.geol.ucl.ac.uk

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-28.

es.ucl.ac.uk

Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fridleifsson, Ingvar B.; Bertani, Ruggero; Huenges, Ernst; Lund, John W.; Ragnarsson, Arni; Rybach, Ladislaus (2008-02-11). O. Hohmeyer and T. Trittin (ed.). "The possible role and contribution of geothermal energy to the mitigation of climate change" (PDF). IPCC Scoping Meeting on Renewable Energy Sources, Proceedings. Luebeck, Germany: 59–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.1202. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Kalogirou, Soteris & Florides, Georgios. (2004). Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths, conference paper 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Nottingham, UK, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30500372_Measurements_of_Ground_Temperature_at_Various_Depths https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/10488/870/3/C55-PRT020-SET3.pdf Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
"Groundwater temperature's measurement and significance - National Groundwater Association". National Groundwater Association. 23 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
Rafferty, Kevin (April 1997). "An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Residential Geothermal Heat Pump Owner" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 18, no. 2. Klmath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 1–11. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-21. The author issued an updated version Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine of this article in February 2001.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Steinle-Neumann, Gerd; Lars Stixrude; Ronald Cohen (2001-09-05). "New Understanding of Earth's Inner Core". Carnegie Institution of Washington. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Pollack, Henry N., et.al.,Heat flow from Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 3 / August 1993, p. 273 Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine doi:10.1029/93RG01249
Rybach, Ladislaus (September 2007). "Geothermal Sustainability" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28, no. 3. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 2–7. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
The Frozen Time, from the Polish Geological Institute Archived 2010-10-27 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Jones, M. Q. W. (July 2018). "Virgin rock temperatures and geothermal gradients in the Bushveld Complex". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 118 (7): 671–680. Bibcode:2018JSAIM.118....1J. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n7a1. ISSN 2225-6253.^{[permanent dead link]}
Rafferty, Kevin (April 1997). "An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Residential Geothermal Heat Pump Owner" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 18, no. 2. Klmath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 1–11. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-21. The author issued an updated version Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine of this article in February 2001.
Rybach, Ladislaus (September 2007). "Geothermal Sustainability" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28, no. 3. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 2–7. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

Geothermal gradient (English Wikipedia)

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