Geothermal gradient (English Wikipedia)

Williams G. and Gold L. Canadian Building Digest 180m 1976. National Research Council of Canada, Institute for Research in Construction. https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=386ddf88-fe8d-45dd-aabb-0a55be826f3f,

carnegieinstitution.org

Steinle-Neumann, Gerd; Lars Stixrude; Ronald Cohen (2001-09-05). "New Understanding of Earth's Inner Core". Carnegie Institution of Washington. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2007-03-01.

colorado.edu

anquetil.colorado.edu

Pollack, Henry N., et.al.,Heat flow from Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 3 / August 1993, p. 273 Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine doi:10.1029/93RG01249

cut.ac.cy

ktisis.cut.ac.cy

Kalogirou, Soteris & Florides, Georgios. (2004). Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths, conference paper 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Nottingham, UK, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30500372_Measurements_of_Ground_Temperature_at_Various_Depths https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/10488/870/3/C55-PRT020-SET3.pdf Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Jones, M. Q. W. (July 2018). "Virgin rock temperatures and geothermal gradients in the Bushveld Complex". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 118 (7): 671–680. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n7a1. ISSN 2225-6253.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Global Heat Flow Compilation Group (11 April 2013). "Component parts of the World Heat Flow Data Collection". Pangaea. Global Heat Flow Compilation Group. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810104. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Vlaar, N; Vankeken, P; Vandenberg, A (1994). "Cooling of the earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 121 (1–2): 1–18. Bibcode:1994E&PSL.121....1V. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Pollack, Henry N., et.al.,Heat flow from Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 3 / August 1993, p. 273 Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine doi:10.1029/93RG01249
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.
Sclater, John G; Parsons, Barry; Jaupart, Claude (1981). "Oceans and Continents: Similarities and Differences in the Mechanisms of Heat Loss". Journal of Geophysical Research. 86 (B12): 11535. Bibcode:1981JGR....8611535S. doi:10.1029/JB086iB12p11535.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Vlaar, N; Vankeken, P; Vandenberg, A (1994). "Cooling of the earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 121 (1–2): 1–18. Bibcode:1994E&PSL.121....1V. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.
Sclater, John G; Parsons, Barry; Jaupart, Claude (1981). "Oceans and Continents: Similarities and Differences in the Mechanisms of Heat Loss". Journal of Geophysical Research. 86 (B12): 11535. Bibcode:1981JGR....8611535S. doi:10.1029/JB086iB12p11535.

icax.co.uk

"Mean Annual Air Temperature - MATT". www.icax.co.uk.

ihfc-iugg.org

www.ihfc-iugg.org IHFC: International Heat Flow Commission - Homepage. Retrieved 18/09/2019.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Climate and Earth's Energy Budget". NASA. 2009-01-14.

ngwa.org

"Groundwater temperature's measurement and significance - National Groundwater Association". National Groundwater Association. 23 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.

oit.edu

geoheat.oit.edu

Rafferty, Kevin (April 1997). "An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Residential Geothermal Heat Pump Owner" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 18, no. 2. Klmath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 1–11. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-21. The author issued an updated version Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine of this article in February 2001.

oit.edu

Rybach, Ladislaus (September 2007). "Geothermal Sustainability" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28, no. 3. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 2–7. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

pangaea.de

doi.pangaea.de

Global Heat Flow Compilation Group (11 April 2013). "Component parts of the World Heat Flow Data Collection". Pangaea. Global Heat Flow Compilation Group. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810104. Retrieved 2021-09-23.

pgi.gov.pl

The Frozen Time, from the Polish Geological Institute Archived 2010-10-27 at the Wayback Machine

physicsworld.com

Johnston, Hamish (19 July 2011). "Radioactive decay accounts for half of Earth's heat". PhysicsWorld.com. Institute of Physics. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

physorg.com

Anuta, Joe (2006-03-30). "Probing Question: What heats the earth's core?". physorg.com. Retrieved 2007-09-19.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Fridleifsson, Ingvar B.; Bertani, Ruggero; Huenges, Ernst; Lund, John W.; Ragnarsson, Arni; Rybach, Ladislaus (2008-02-11). O. Hohmeyer and T. Trittin (ed.). "The possible role and contribution of geothermal energy to the mitigation of climate change" (PDF). IPCC Scoping Meeting on Renewable Energy Sources, Proceedings. Luebeck, Germany: 59–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.1202. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-11-03.

researchgate.net

Kalogirou, Soteris & Florides, Georgios. (2004). Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths, conference paper 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Nottingham, UK, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30500372_Measurements_of_Ground_Temperature_at_Various_Depths https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/10488/870/3/C55-PRT020-SET3.pdf Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.

ucl.ac.uk

chianti.geol.ucl.ac.uk

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. S2CID 21132433. Retrieved 2007-02-28.

es.ucl.ac.uk

Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.

web.archive.org

Fridleifsson, Ingvar B.; Bertani, Ruggero; Huenges, Ernst; Lund, John W.; Ragnarsson, Arni; Rybach, Ladislaus (2008-02-11). O. Hohmeyer and T. Trittin (ed.). "The possible role and contribution of geothermal energy to the mitigation of climate change" (PDF). IPCC Scoping Meeting on Renewable Energy Sources, Proceedings. Luebeck, Germany: 59–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.1202. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
Kalogirou, Soteris & Florides, Georgios. (2004). Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths, conference paper 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Nottingham, UK, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30500372_Measurements_of_Ground_Temperature_at_Various_Depths https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/10488/870/3/C55-PRT020-SET3.pdf Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
"Groundwater temperature's measurement and significance - National Groundwater Association". National Groundwater Association. 23 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015.
Rafferty, Kevin (April 1997). "An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Residential Geothermal Heat Pump Owner" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 18, no. 2. Klmath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 1–11. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-21. The author issued an updated version Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine of this article in February 2001.
Alfe, D.; M. J. Gillan; G. D. Price (2003-02-01). "Thermodynamics from first principles: temperature and composition of Earth's core" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 67 (1): 113–123. Bibcode:2003MinM...67..113A. doi:10.1180/0026461026610089. S2CID 98605003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Steinle-Neumann, Gerd; Lars Stixrude; Ronald Cohen (2001-09-05). "New Understanding of Earth's Inner Core". Carnegie Institution of Washington. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Pollack, Henry N., et.al.,Heat flow from Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 3 / August 1993, p. 273 Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine doi:10.1029/93RG01249
Rybach, Ladislaus (September 2007). "Geothermal Sustainability" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28, no. 3. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 2–7. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
The Frozen Time, from the Polish Geological Institute Archived 2010-10-27 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jones, M. Q. W. (July 2018). "Virgin rock temperatures and geothermal gradients in the Bushveld Complex". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 118 (7): 671–680. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n7a1. ISSN 2225-6253.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Rafferty, Kevin (April 1997). "An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Residential Geothermal Heat Pump Owner" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 18, no. 2. Klmath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 1–11. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-21. The author issued an updated version Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine of this article in February 2001.
Rybach, Ladislaus (September 2007). "Geothermal Sustainability" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28, no. 3. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 2–7. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.