German Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "German Empire" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

24web.archive.org

1^st place

19worldcat.org

5^th place

17openlibrary.org

325^th place

255^th place

15doi.org

2^nd place

10jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

6britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

3wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

2deutsche-schutzgebiete.de

low place

2dhm.de

2,712^th place

3,854^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2bpb.de

1,752^nd place

5,699^th place

1wikimedia.org

low place

1d-nb.info

511^th place

7,028^th place

1gemeindeverzeichnis.de

7,775^th place

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1welt.de

201^st place

1,038^th place

1history.com

555^th place

467^th place

1nationalarchives.gov.uk

744^th place

547^th place

1nationalww2museum.org

low place

8,596^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

1yadvashem.org

1,898^th place

2,434^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1spk-berlin.de

low place

1demokratie-geschichte.de

low place

1documentarchiv.de

5,411^th place

9,056^th place

1verwaltungsgeschichte.de

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

archive.org

Case (1902), p. 139. Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Case (1902), pp. 139–140. Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Case (1902), p. 140. Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Clark (2006), pp. 568–576. Clark, Christopher (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. ISBN 978-0-6740-2385-7. OL 17694865W.; online

bbc.co.uk

"Wilhelm II (1859–1941)". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2014.

books.google.com

Broadberry & O'Rourke (2010). Broadberry, Stephen; O'Rourke, Kevin H., eds. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-1394-8951-5. OL 25563158M.
Broadberry & O'Rourke (2010), p. 80. Broadberry, Stephen; O'Rourke, Kevin H., eds. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-1394-8951-5. OL 25563158M.

bpb.de

m.bpb.de

Schneider, Gerd; Toyka-Seid, Christiane. "Reichsgründung/ Deutsches Reich | bpb". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.; Sturm, Reinhard (23 December 2011). "Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik 1918/19 – Weimarer Republik". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.

bpb.de

"Das Deutsche Kaiserreich 1871–1918: Der föderative Nationalstaat" [The German Empire 1871–1918: The Federal Nation State] (PDF). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). 2016. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

britannica.com

"Establishment of the North German Confederation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.; Nipperdey, Thomas (1995). Deutsche Geschichte 1866–1918: Zweiter Band: Machtstaat vor der Demokratie (in German). pp. 98–108.; Röhl (2014), pp. 172–173; Haardt (2016), pp. 529–554 Röhl, John C. G. (2014). Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Concise Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107072251. Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2016). "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 1871–1918". German History. 34 (4): 529–554. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghw117.
"German Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
"Reich, German political concept". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.; Kitchen (2011).^{[page needed]} —— (2011). A History of Modern Germany: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9689-8.
"The economy, 1890–1914". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Barkin, Kenneth. "Otto von Bismarck". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
"Schlieffen Plan | German military history". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

cornell.edu

collections.library.cornell.edu

"German constitution of 1871" (in German). German Wikisource. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2011.; "Cornell University Library Making of America Collection". collections.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2024.; World Book, Inc. The World Book dictionary, Volume 1. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany.

d-nb.info

Hansen (1978).^{[page needed]}; Klaiber, Adelheid. "Max Schneckenburger (1819–1849)–der Dichter der "Wacht am Rhein". SCHRIFTEN DER BAAR. p. 165. Retrieved 9 September 2023. Hansen, Hans Jürgen (1978). Heil Dir im Siegerkranz: die Hymnen der Deutschen. Oldenburg, Hamburg: Stalling. ISBN 3-7979-1950-6.

demokratie-geschichte.de

Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2020). "Der Bundesrat in Verfassung und Wirklichkeit" [The Federal Council in the Constitution and Reality]. Orte der Demokratie Geschichte (in German). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

deutsche-schutzgebiete.de

"Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"Bundesrat". deutsche-schutzgebiete.de (in German). 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

dhm.de

Peter, Jelena (1 February 2000). "Das Preußische Dreiklassenwahlrecht" [The Prussian Three-Class Franchise]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
German Historical Museum. "1914–18: Lebensmittelversorgung" (in German). Archived from the original on 2 November 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2007.

documentarchiv.de

"Gesetz zur Abänderung der Reichsverfassung vom 28. Oktober 1918" [Law Amending the Imperial Constitution of 28 October 1918]. documentarchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

doi.org

Ochsmann (2022), pp. 18–23. Ochsmann, Almut (2022). "100 Jahre deutsche Nationalhymne: Überlegungen zu Eine vaterländische Ouvertüre op. 140". Mitteilungen der Internationalen Max-Reger-Gesellschaft. 3 (42). doi:10.25372/mimrg.v20223412.
"Establishment of the North German Confederation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.; Nipperdey, Thomas (1995). Deutsche Geschichte 1866–1918: Zweiter Band: Machtstaat vor der Demokratie (in German). pp. 98–108.; Röhl (2014), pp. 172–173; Haardt (2016), pp. 529–554 Röhl, John C. G. (2014). Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Concise Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107072251. Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2016). "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 1871–1918". German History. 34 (4): 529–554. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghw117.
Vagts (1939), pp. 210–221. Vagts, Alfred (1939). "Land and Sea Power in the Second German Reich". The Journal of Military History. 3 (4): 210–221. doi:10.2307/3038611. JSTOR 3038611.
Frankel (2003), pp. 543–560. Frankel, Richard (2003). "From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898–1945"". German Studies Review. 26 (3): 543–560. doi:10.2307/1432746. JSTOR 1432746.
Fitzpatrick (2007), pp. 135–161. Fitzpatrick, Matthew (2007). "A Fall from Grace? National Unity and the Search for Naval Power and Colonial Possessions 1848–1884"". German History. 25 (2): 135–161. doi:10.1177/0266355406075719.
Ciarlo (2008), pp. 285–298. Ciarlo, David (2008). "Globalizing German Colonialism". German History. 26 (2): 285–298. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghn007. JSTOR 672564.
Dedering (1993), pp. 80–88. Dedering, Tilman (1993). "The German-Herero war of 1904: Revisionism of Genocide or Imaginary Historiography?". Journal of Southern African Studies. 19 (1): 80–88. doi:10.1080/03057079308708348.
Streb (2006), pp. 347–373. Streb, Jochen May (2006). "Technological and geographical knowledge spillover in the German empire 1877–1918". Economic History Review. 59 (2): 347–373. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00347.x. JSTOR 3805939.
Burhop (2009), pp. 475–477. Burhop, Carsten (2009). "Pharmaceutical Research in Wilhelmine Germany: the Case of E. Merck". Business History Review. 83 (3): 475–503. doi:10.1017/S000768050000297X. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0028-6CF5-6. JSTOR 40538641.
Spencer (1979), pp. 40–64. Spencer, Elaine Glovka (1979). "Rules of the Ruhr: Leadership and Authority in German Big Business Before 1914". Business History Review. 53 (1): 40–64. doi:10.2307/3114686. JSTOR 3114686.
Lambi (1962), pp. 59–70. Lambi, Ivo N. (1962). "The Protectionist Interests of the German Iron and Steel Industry, 1873–1879". Journal of Economic History. 22 (1): 59–70. doi:10.1017/S0022050700102347. JSTOR 2114256.
Penny (2017), pp. 519–549. Penny, H. Glenn (2017). "Material Connections: German Schools, Things, and Soft Power in Argentina and Chile from the 1880s through the Interwar Period"". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 59 (3): 519–549. doi:10.1017/S0010417517000159.
Seligmann (2002), pp. 333–355. Seligmann, Matthew S. (2002). "A Barometer of National Confidence': a British Assessment of the Role of Insecurity in the Formulation of German Military Policy before the First World War". English Historical Review. 117 (471): 333–355. doi:10.1093/ehr/117.471.333. JSTOR 579563.
Oltmer (2006), pp. 429–446. Oltmer, Jochen (2006). "The Unspoilt Nature of German Ethnicity": Immigration and Integration of "Ethnic Germans" in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic"". Nationalities Papers. 34 (4): 429–446. doi:10.1080/00905990600841959.
Kocka (1988), pp. 3–16. Kocka, Jürgen (1988). "German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German 'Sonderweg". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1177/002200948802300101. JSTOR 260865.

gemeindeverzeichnis.de

"German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2007.

google.com

Mulhall, Michael G. (1886). Mulhall's Dictionary of Statistics. London: George Routledge and Sons. p. 293. Retrieved 13 June 2025.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Burhop (2009), pp. 475–477. Burhop, Carsten (2009). "Pharmaceutical Research in Wilhelmine Germany: the Case of E. Merck". Business History Review. 83 (3): 475–503. doi:10.1017/S000768050000297X. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0028-6CF5-6. JSTOR 40538641.

history.com

Blakemore, Erin (27 June 2019). "Germany's World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off". History.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2019.

jstor.org

Vagts (1939), pp. 210–221. Vagts, Alfred (1939). "Land and Sea Power in the Second German Reich". The Journal of Military History. 3 (4): 210–221. doi:10.2307/3038611. JSTOR 3038611.
Frankel (2003), pp. 543–560. Frankel, Richard (2003). "From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898–1945"". German Studies Review. 26 (3): 543–560. doi:10.2307/1432746. JSTOR 1432746.
Ciarlo (2008), pp. 285–298. Ciarlo, David (2008). "Globalizing German Colonialism". German History. 26 (2): 285–298. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghn007. JSTOR 672564.
Streb (2006), pp. 347–373. Streb, Jochen May (2006). "Technological and geographical knowledge spillover in the German empire 1877–1918". Economic History Review. 59 (2): 347–373. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00347.x. JSTOR 3805939.
Burhop (2009), pp. 475–477. Burhop, Carsten (2009). "Pharmaceutical Research in Wilhelmine Germany: the Case of E. Merck". Business History Review. 83 (3): 475–503. doi:10.1017/S000768050000297X. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0028-6CF5-6. JSTOR 40538641.
Spencer (1979), pp. 40–64. Spencer, Elaine Glovka (1979). "Rules of the Ruhr: Leadership and Authority in German Big Business Before 1914". Business History Review. 53 (1): 40–64. doi:10.2307/3114686. JSTOR 3114686.
Lambi (1962), pp. 59–70. Lambi, Ivo N. (1962). "The Protectionist Interests of the German Iron and Steel Industry, 1873–1879". Journal of Economic History. 22 (1): 59–70. doi:10.1017/S0022050700102347. JSTOR 2114256.
Seligmann (2002), pp. 333–355. Seligmann, Matthew S. (2002). "A Barometer of National Confidence': a British Assessment of the Role of Insecurity in the Formulation of German Military Policy before the First World War". English Historical Review. 117 (471): 333–355. doi:10.1093/ehr/117.471.333. JSTOR 579563.
Kocka (1988), pp. 3–16. Kocka, Jürgen (1988). "German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German 'Sonderweg". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1177/002200948802300101. JSTOR 260865.
Smith (2008), pp. 225–240. Smith, Helmut Walser (2008). "When the Sonderweg Debate Left Us". German Studies Review. 31 (2): 225–240. JSTOR 27668514.

loc.gov

"A New Surge of Growth Archived 6 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine". Library of Congress.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

National archives. "Learning Curve | The Great War | Why was it hard to make peace?". nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

nationalww2museum.org

"How Did Hitler Happen?". The National WWII Museum | New Orleans. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

openlibrary.org

Gann & Duignan (1977).^{[page needed]} (political and economic history) Gann, Lewis H.; Duignan, Peter (1977). The Rulers of German Africa, 1884–1914. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0938-5. OL 4906388M.
Perraudin & Zimmerer (2010).^{[page needed]} (cultural impact in Africa and Germany). Perraudin, Michael; Zimmerer, Jürgen, eds. (2010). German Colonialism and National Identity. Routledge studies in modern European history. Vol. 14. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-4159-6477-7. OL 24534890M.
Milward & Saul (1977), pp. 17–70. Milward, Alan S.; Saul, S. B. (1977). The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe: 1850–1914. ISBN 978-0-6742-0023-4. OL 10483056W.
Tilly & Kopsidis (2020).^{[page needed]} Tilly, Richard H; Kopsidis, Michael (2020). From Old Regime to Industrial State: A History of German Industrialization from the Eighteenth Century to World War I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2267-2557-4. OL 21907223W.
Broadberry & O'Rourke (2010). Broadberry, Stephen; O'Rourke, Kevin H., eds. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-1394-8951-5. OL 25563158M.
Broadberry & O'Rourke (2010), p. 80. Broadberry, Stephen; O'Rourke, Kevin H., eds. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-1394-8951-5. OL 25563158M.
Ross (1998).^{[page needed]} Ross, Ronald J. (1998). The failure of Bismarck's Kulturkampf: Catholicism and state power in imperial Germany, 1871–1887. Washington, DC: Catholic Univ. of America Press. ISBN 0813208947. OCLC 36165040. OL 991581M.
Holborn (1969), pp. 258–260. Holborn, Hajo (1969). A History of Modern Germany: 1840–1945. Knopf. OL 5903542W.
Clark (2006), pp. 568–576. Clark, Christopher (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. ISBN 978-0-6740-2385-7. OL 17694865W.; online
Levy (1975).^{[page needed]} Levy, Richard S. (1975). The Downfall of the Anti-Semitic Political Parties in Imperial Germany. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-3000-1803-7. OCLC 252479262. OL 7010783W.
Cecil (1996), ch. 9–13. Cecil, Lamar (1996). Wilhelm II: Emperor and Exile, 1900–1941. Vol. 2: Emperor and Exile, 1900–1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2283-8. OL 4639434W.
Carroll, E. Malcolm (1938). Germany and the great powers, 1866–1914: A study in public opinion and foreign policy. pp. 485–487, 830}. OL 7014761W.
Kantorowicz (1931).^{[page needed]} Kantorowicz, Hermann (1931). The spirit of British policy and the myth of the encirclement of Germany. London: G. Allen & Unwin. OCLC 1375239. OL 6419538W.
Trevelyan, G. M. (1937) [1922]. British history in the 19th century and after 1782–1919. p. 463. OL 10439924W.
Hoyt (1981).^{[page needed]} Hoyt, Edwin Palmer (1981). Guerilla: Colonel von Lettow-Vorbeck and Germany's East African Empire. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-0255-5210-4. OL 267850W.
Ryder (2008).^{[page needed]} Ryder, A. J. (2008). The German Revolution of 1918: A Study of German Socialism in War and Revolt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5210-8965-4. OL 7134827W.
Wehler (2003).^{[page needed]} None of the series has yet been translated into English, but a partial summary appears in Wehler (1985).^{[page needed]} —— (2003). Vom Beginn des Ersten Weltkrieges bis zur Gründung der Beiden Deutschen Staaten 1914–1949. Deutsche Gesellschaftsgeschichte (in German). Vol. 4. Munich: C. H. Beck. ISBN 3-4063-2490-8. OL 2471874M. Wehler, Hans-Ulrich (1985). The German Empire, 1871–1918. Berg. ISBN 978-0-9075-8232-8. OL 8294504M.

spk-berlin.de

publications.iai.spk-berlin.de

Sanhueza, Carlos (2011). "El debate sobre "el embrujamiento alemán" y el papel de la ciencia alemana hacia fines del siglo XIX en Chile" (PDF). Ideas viajeras y sus objetos. El intercambio científico entre Alemania y América austral. Madrid–Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana–Vervuert (in Spanish). pp. 29–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018.

verwaltungsgeschichte.de

"Fremdsprachige Minderheiten im Deutschen Reich" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.

web.archive.org

"Establishment of the North German Confederation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.; Nipperdey, Thomas (1995). Deutsche Geschichte 1866–1918: Zweiter Band: Machtstaat vor der Demokratie (in German). pp. 98–108.; Röhl (2014), pp. 172–173; Haardt (2016), pp. 529–554 Röhl, John C. G. (2014). Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Concise Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107072251. Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2016). "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 1871–1918". German History. 34 (4): 529–554. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghw117.
"German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"German constitution of 1871" (in German). German Wikisource. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2011.; "Cornell University Library Making of America Collection". collections.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2024.; World Book, Inc. The World Book dictionary, Volume 1. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany.
"German Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
"Reich, German political concept". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.; Kitchen (2011).^{[page needed]} —— (2011). A History of Modern Germany: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9689-8.
Schneider, Gerd; Toyka-Seid, Christiane. "Reichsgründung/ Deutsches Reich | bpb". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.; Sturm, Reinhard (23 December 2011). "Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik 1918/19 – Weimarer Republik". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
"The economy, 1890–1914". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Heine, Matthias (17 September 2012). "Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der Südsee". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2021. Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgrößte Kolonialreich ...
Blakemore, Erin (27 June 2019). "Germany's World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off". History.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
National archives. "Learning Curve | The Great War | Why was it hard to make peace?". nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"How Did Hitler Happen?". The National WWII Museum | New Orleans. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
Barkin, Kenneth. "Otto von Bismarck". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
"Everyday Antisemitism in Pre-War Nazi Germany" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2004.
"Wilhelm II (1859–1941)". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
Sanhueza, Carlos (2011). "El debate sobre "el embrujamiento alemán" y el papel de la ciencia alemana hacia fines del siglo XIX en Chile" (PDF). Ideas viajeras y sus objetos. El intercambio científico entre Alemania y América austral. Madrid–Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana–Vervuert (in Spanish). pp. 29–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018.
"Schlieffen Plan | German military history". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
German Historical Museum. "1914–18: Lebensmittelversorgung" (in German). Archived from the original on 2 November 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
"Bundesrat". deutsche-schutzgebiete.de (in German). 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2020). "Der Bundesrat in Verfassung und Wirklichkeit" [The Federal Council in the Constitution and Reality]. Orte der Demokratie Geschichte (in German). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
"Das Deutsche Kaiserreich 1871–1918: Der föderative Nationalstaat" [The German Empire 1871–1918: The Federal Nation State] (PDF). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). 2016. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
"Gesetz zur Abänderung der Reichsverfassung vom 28. Oktober 1918" [Law Amending the Imperial Constitution of 28 October 1918]. documentarchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
"Fremdsprachige Minderheiten im Deutschen Reich" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
"A New Surge of Growth Archived 6 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine". Library of Congress.

welt.de

Heine, Matthias (17 September 2012). "Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der Südsee". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2021. Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgrößte Kolonialreich ...

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Pronounced [ˌdɔʏtʃəs ˈʁaɪç] ^ⓘ; today often referred to as Deutsches Kaiserreich.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

de.wikisource.org

"German constitution of 1871" (in German). German Wikisource. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2011.; "Cornell University Library Making of America Collection". collections.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2024.; World Book, Inc. The World Book dictionary, Volume 1. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Preble (1894), p. 102. Preble, George Henry (1894). History of the Flag of the United States of America: With a Chronicle of the Symbols, Standards, Banners, and Flags of Ancient and Modern Nations. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co. OCLC 681420896.
Clapham (1936).^{[page needed]} Clapham, J. H. (1936). The Economic Development of France and Germany 1815–1914. Cambridge: University Press. OCLC 223661.
Heeren (1873), p. 480. Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig (1873). Talboys, David Alphonso (ed.). A Manual of the History of the Political System of Europe and its Colonies. London: H. G. Bohn. OCLC 213828147.
Case (1902), p. 139. Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Case (1902), pp. 139–140. Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Case (1902), p. 140. Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Taylor, Edmund (1967), p. 206. Taylor, Edmond (1967). The fossil monarchies: the collapse of the old order, 1905–1922. Harmondsworth: Penguin. OCLC 249852112.
Beer (1981).^{[page needed]} Beer, John J. (1981) [1959]. The Emergence of the German Dye Industry. New York: Arno Press. OCLC 719115508.
Ross (1998).^{[page needed]} Ross, Ronald J. (1998). The failure of Bismarck's Kulturkampf: Catholicism and state power in imperial Germany, 1871–1887. Washington, DC: Catholic Univ. of America Press. ISBN 0813208947. OCLC 36165040. OL 991581M.
Levy (1975).^{[page needed]} Levy, Richard S. (1975). The Downfall of the Anti-Semitic Political Parties in Imperial Germany. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-3000-1803-7. OCLC 252479262. OL 7010783W.
Kurtz (1970), p. 60. Kurtz, Harold (1970). The Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany. New York: Macdonald American Heritage Press. OCLC 721484905.
Kurtz (1970), p. 63. Kurtz, Harold (1970). The Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany. New York: Macdonald American Heritage Press. OCLC 721484905.
Kurtz (1970), p. 67. Kurtz, Harold (1970). The Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany. New York: Macdonald American Heritage Press. OCLC 721484905.
Kurtz (1970), p. 72. Kurtz, Harold (1970). The Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany. New York: Macdonald American Heritage Press. OCLC 721484905.
Kurtz (1970), p. 76. Kurtz, Harold (1970). The Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany. New York: Macdonald American Heritage Press. OCLC 721484905.
Kurtz (1970), p. 56. Kurtz, Harold (1970). The Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany. New York: Macdonald American Heritage Press. OCLC 721484905.
Louis (1963), p. 163. Louis, Wm. Roger (1963). Ruanda-Urundi 1884–1919. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 902271369.
Kantorowicz (1931).^{[page needed]} Kantorowicz, Hermann (1931). The spirit of British policy and the myth of the encirclement of Germany. London: G. Allen & Unwin. OCLC 1375239. OL 6419538W.
Paschall (1994).^{[page needed]} Paschall, Rod (1994). The defeat of imperial Germany, 1917–1918. New York: Da Capo Press. OCLC 1022286680.

yadvashem.org

"Everyday Antisemitism in Pre-War Nazi Germany" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2004.