German Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "German Empire" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

30web.archive.org

1^st place

8doi.org

2^nd place

7books.google.com

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6britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

3bpb.de

1,752^nd place

5,699^th place

2deutsche-schutzgebiete.de

low place

2dhm.de

2,712^th place

3,854^th place

2cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1wikimedia.org

low place

1d-nb.info

511^th place

7,028^th place

1gemeindeverzeichnis.de

7,775^th place

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1welt.de

201^st place

1,038^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1history.com

555^th place

467^th place

1nationalarchives.gov.uk

744^th place

547^th place

1nationalww2museum.org

low place

8,596^th place

1yadvashem.org

1,898^th place

2,434^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1spk-berlin.de

low place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1demokratie-geschichte.de

low place

1documentarchiv.de

5,411^th place

9,056^th place

1verwaltungsgeschichte.de

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

archive.org

Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig (1873). Talboys, David Alphonso (ed.). A Manual of the History of the Political System of Europe and its Colonies. London: H. G. Bohn. p. 480.
Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Alan S. Milward, and S. B. Saul, The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe: 1850–1914 (1977) pp 17–70 online
Stürmer, Michael (2000). The German Empire: 1870–1918. New York: Random House. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-679-64090-5.

bbc.co.uk

"Wilhelm II (1859–1941)". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2014.

books.google.com

Azar Gat (2008). War in Human Civilization. Oxford University Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-19-923663-3.
Kersbergen, Kees van; Vis, Barbara (2013). Comparative Welfare State Politics: Development, Opportunities, and Reform. Cambridge UP. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-107-65247-7.
Moore, Robert Laurence; Vaudagna, Maurizio (2003). The American Century in Europe. Cornell University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-8014-4075-5.
Torp, Cornelius (2014). The Challenges of Globalization: Economy and Politics in Germany, 1860–1914. Berghahn Books. p. 63. ISBN 9781782385035.
Berend, T. Ivan (2016). An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe: Economic Regimes from Laissez-Faire to Globalization. Cambridge University Press, New York. p. 28. ISBN 9781107136427.
Broadberry, Stephen; O'Rourke, Kevin H. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-139-48951-5.
Matthew Stibbe (2006). German Anglophobia and the Great War, 1914–1918. Cambridge UP. pp. 176–178. ISBN 978-0521027281.

bpb.de

m.bpb.de

Toyka-Seid, Gerd Schneider, Christiane. "Reichsgründung/ Deutsches Reich | bpb". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sturm, Reinhard (23 December 2011). "Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik 1918/19 – Weimarer Republik". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.

bpb.de

"Das Deutsche Kaiserreich 1871–1918: Der föderative Nationalstaat" [The German Empire 1871–1918: The Federal Nation State] (PDF). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). 2016. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

britannica.com

"German Empire". Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
"German Empire". Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
"Reich, German political concept". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
"Germany article of Encyclopedia Britannia, Link". Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Kenneth Barkin. "Otto von Bismarck". Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
"Schlieffen Plan | German military history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

cambridge.org

Penny, H. Glenn (2017). "Material Connections: German Schools, Things, and Soft Power in Argentina and Chile from the 1880s through the Interwar Period". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 59 (3): 519–549. doi:10.1017/S0010417517000159. S2CID 149372568. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Oltmer, Jochen (2006). ""The Unspoilt Nature of German Ethnicity": Immigration and Integration of "Ethnic Germans" in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic". Nationalities Papers. 34 (4): 429–446. doi:10.1080/00905990600841959. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 162220760. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

cornell.edu

collections.library.cornell.edu

"Cornell University Library Making of America Collection". collections.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

d-nb.info

von ADELHEID, K. L. A. I. B. E. R. ""Max Schneckenburger (1819–1849)–der Dichter der "Wacht am Rhein "". SCHRIFTEN DER BAAR. p. 165. Retrieved 9 September 2023.

demokratie-geschichte.de

Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2020). "Der Bundesrat in Verfassung und Wirklichkeit" [The Federal Council in the Constitution and Reality]. Orte der Demokratie Geschichte (in German). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

deutsche-schutzgebiete.de

"Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"Bundesrat". deutsche-schutzgebiete.de (in German). 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

dhm.de

Peter, Jelena (1 February 2000). "Das Preußische Dreiklassenwahlrecht" [The Prussian Three-Class Franchise]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
German Historical Museum. "1914–18: Lebensmittelversorgung" (in German). Archived from the original on 2 November 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2007.

documentarchiv.de

"Gesetz zur Abänderung der Reichsverfassung vom 28. Oktober 1918" [Law Amending the Imperial Constitution of 28 October 1918]. documentarchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

doi.org

Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2016). "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 1871–1918". German History. 34 (4): 529–554. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghw117. ISSN 0266-3554.
Frankel, Richard (2003). "From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898–1945". German Studies Review. 26 (3): 543–560. doi:10.2307/1432746. JSTOR 1432746.
Fitzpatrick, Matthew (2007). "A Fall from Grace? National Unity and the Search for Naval Power and Colonial Possessions 1848–1884". German History. 25 (2): 135–161. doi:10.1177/0266355406075719.
Ciarlo, David (2008). "Globalizing German Colonialism". German History. 26 (2): 285–298. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghn007.
Dedering, Tilman (1993). "The German-Herero war of 1904: Revisionism of Genocide or Imaginary Historiography?". Journal of Southern African Studies. 19 (1): 80–88. doi:10.1080/03057079308708348.
Penny, H. Glenn (2017). "Material Connections: German Schools, Things, and Soft Power in Argentina and Chile from the 1880s through the Interwar Period". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 59 (3): 519–549. doi:10.1017/S0010417517000159. S2CID 149372568. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Oltmer, Jochen (2006). ""The Unspoilt Nature of German Ethnicity": Immigration and Integration of "Ethnic Germans" in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic". Nationalities Papers. 34 (4): 429–446. doi:10.1080/00905990600841959. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 162220760. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Jürgen Kocka (January 1988). "German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German 'Sonderweg'". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1177/002200948802300101. JSTOR 260865. S2CID 159651458.

gemeindeverzeichnis.de

"German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2007.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

E. Malcolm Carroll, Germany and the great powers, 1866–1914: A study in public opinion and foreign policy (1938) pp 485ff, 830.online Archived 20 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine

history.com

Blakemore, Erin (27 June 2019). "Germany's World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2019.

jstor.org

Alfred Vagts, "Land and Sea Power in the Second German Reich." The Journal of Military History 3.4 (1939): 210+ JSTOR 3038611
Frankel, Richard (2003). "From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898–1945". German Studies Review. 26 (3): 543–560. doi:10.2307/1432746. JSTOR 1432746.
Matthew S. Seligmann, "'A Barometer of National Confidence': a British Assessment of the Role of Insecurity in the Formulation of German Military Policy before the First World War." English Historical Review 117.471 (2002): 333–55. online Archived 12 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Jürgen Kocka (January 1988). "German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German 'Sonderweg'". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1177/002200948802300101. JSTOR 260865. S2CID 159651458.

loc.gov

"A New Surge of Growth Archived 6 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine". Library of Congress.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

Archives, The National. "The National Archives Learning Curve | The Great War | Why was it hard to make peace?". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

nationalww2museum.org

"How Did Hitler Happen?". The National WWII Museum | New Orleans. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Penny, H. Glenn (2017). "Material Connections: German Schools, Things, and Soft Power in Argentina and Chile from the 1880s through the Interwar Period". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 59 (3): 519–549. doi:10.1017/S0010417517000159. S2CID 149372568. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Oltmer, Jochen (2006). ""The Unspoilt Nature of German Ethnicity": Immigration and Integration of "Ethnic Germans" in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic". Nationalities Papers. 34 (4): 429–446. doi:10.1080/00905990600841959. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 162220760. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Jürgen Kocka (January 1988). "German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German 'Sonderweg'". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1177/002200948802300101. JSTOR 260865. S2CID 159651458.

spk-berlin.de

publications.iai.spk-berlin.de

Sanhueza, Carlos (2011). "El debate sobre "el embrujamiento alemán" y el papel de la ciencia alemana hacia fines del siglo XIX en Chile" (PDF). Ideas viajeras y sus objetos. El intercambio científico entre Alemania y América austral. Madrid–Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana–Vervuert (in Spanish). pp. 29–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018.

verwaltungsgeschichte.de

"Fremdsprachige Minderheiten im Deutschen Reich" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.

web.archive.org

"German Empire". Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
"German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"German constitution of 1871" (in German). German Wikisource. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
"German Empire". Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
"Reich, German political concept". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
Toyka-Seid, Gerd Schneider, Christiane. "Reichsgründung/ Deutsches Reich | bpb". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sturm, Reinhard (23 December 2011). "Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik 1918/19 – Weimarer Republik". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
"Germany article of Encyclopedia Britannia, Link". Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Matthias Heine (17 September 2012). "Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der Südsee". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2021. Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgrößte Kolonialreich ...
Steinhauser, Gabriele (28 July 2017). Tucker, Emma (ed.). "Germany Confronts the Forgotten Story of Its Other Genocide". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. ISSN 0099-9660. OCLC 781541372. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Blakemore, Erin (27 June 2019). "Germany's World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
Archives, The National. "The National Archives Learning Curve | The Great War | Why was it hard to make peace?". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"How Did Hitler Happen?". The National WWII Museum | New Orleans. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
Kenneth Barkin. "Otto von Bismarck". Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
"Everyday Antisemitism in Pre-War Nazi Germany" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2004.
"Wilhelm II (1859–1941)". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
Sanhueza, Carlos (2011). "El debate sobre "el embrujamiento alemán" y el papel de la ciencia alemana hacia fines del siglo XIX en Chile" (PDF). Ideas viajeras y sus objetos. El intercambio científico entre Alemania y América austral. Madrid–Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana–Vervuert (in Spanish). pp. 29–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018.
Penny, H. Glenn (2017). "Material Connections: German Schools, Things, and Soft Power in Argentina and Chile from the 1880s through the Interwar Period". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 59 (3): 519–549. doi:10.1017/S0010417517000159. S2CID 149372568. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
E. Malcolm Carroll, Germany and the great powers, 1866–1914: A study in public opinion and foreign policy (1938) pp 485ff, 830.online Archived 20 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Matthew S. Seligmann, "'A Barometer of National Confidence': a British Assessment of the Role of Insecurity in the Formulation of German Military Policy before the First World War." English Historical Review 117.471 (2002): 333–55. online Archived 12 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Schlieffen Plan | German military history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
German Historical Museum. "1914–18: Lebensmittelversorgung" (in German). Archived from the original on 2 November 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
"Bundesrat". deutsche-schutzgebiete.de (in German). 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2020). "Der Bundesrat in Verfassung und Wirklichkeit" [The Federal Council in the Constitution and Reality]. Orte der Demokratie Geschichte (in German). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
"Das Deutsche Kaiserreich 1871–1918: Der föderative Nationalstaat" [The German Empire 1871–1918: The Federal Nation State] (PDF). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). 2016. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
"Gesetz zur Abänderung der Reichsverfassung vom 28. Oktober 1918" [Law Amending the Imperial Constitution of 28 October 1918]. documentarchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
"Fremdsprachige Minderheiten im Deutschen Reich" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
Oltmer, Jochen (2006). ""The Unspoilt Nature of German Ethnicity": Immigration and Integration of "Ethnic Germans" in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic". Nationalities Papers. 34 (4): 429–446. doi:10.1080/00905990600841959. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 162220760. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
"A New Surge of Growth Archived 6 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine". Library of Congress.

welt.de

Matthias Heine (17 September 2012). "Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der Südsee". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2021. Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgrößte Kolonialreich ...

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Pronounced [ˌdɔʏtʃəs ˈʁaɪç] ^ⓘ; today often referred to as Deutsches Kaiserreich.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

de.wikisource.org

"German constitution of 1871" (in German). German Wikisource. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Haardt, Oliver F. R. (2016). "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 1871–1918". German History. 34 (4): 529–554. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghw117. ISSN 0266-3554.
Steinhauser, Gabriele (28 July 2017). Tucker, Emma (ed.). "Germany Confronts the Forgotten Story of Its Other Genocide". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. ISSN 0099-9660. OCLC 781541372. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Case, Nelson (1902). European Constitutional History. Cincinnati: Jennings & Pye. p. 139. OCLC 608806061.
Oltmer, Jochen (2006). ""The Unspoilt Nature of German Ethnicity": Immigration and Integration of "Ethnic Germans" in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic". Nationalities Papers. 34 (4): 429–446. doi:10.1080/00905990600841959. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 162220760. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

wsj.com

Steinhauser, Gabriele (28 July 2017). Tucker, Emma (ed.). "Germany Confronts the Forgotten Story of Its Other Genocide". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. ISSN 0099-9660. OCLC 781541372. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

yadvashem.org

"Everyday Antisemitism in Pre-War Nazi Germany" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2004.