German cockroach (English Wikipedia)

Tang, Qian; Vargo, Edward L.; Ahmad, Intan; Jiang, Hong; Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková; Dovih, Pilot; Kim, Dongmin; Bourguignon, Thomas; Booth, Warren; Schal, Coby; Mukha, Dmitry V.; Rheindt, Frank E.; Evans, Theodore A. (2024). "Solving the 250-year-old mystery of the origin and global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (22) e2401185121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12101185T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2401185121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 11145273. PMID 38768340.
Fardisi, Mahsa; Gondhalekar, Ameya D.; Ashbrook, Aaron R.; Scharf, Michael E. (2019-06-05). "Rapid evolutionary responses to insecticide resistance management interventions by the German cockroach ( Blattella germanica L.)". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 8292. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.8292F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44296-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6549143. PMID 31165746.
Tang, Qian; Bourguignon, Thomas; Willenmse, Luc; De Coninck, Eliane; Evans, Theodore (1 March 2019). "Global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Biological Invasions. 21 (3): 693–707. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..693T. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1865-2. ISSN 1573-1464. S2CID 254284641.
Wada-Katsumata, A.; Silverman, J.; Schal, C. (2013). "Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches". Science. 340 (6135): 972–5. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..972W. doi:10.1126/science.1234854. PMID 23704571. S2CID 30957375. (summary at BBC News)
Harrison, Mark C.; Jongepier, Evelien; Robertson, Hugh M.; Arning, Nicolas; Bitard-Feildel, Tristan; Chao, Hsu; Childers, Christopher P.; Dinh, Huyen; Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan; Dugan, Shannon; Gowin, Johannes; Greiner, Carolin; Han, Yi; Hu, Haofu; Hughes, Daniel S. T.; Huylmans, Ann-Kathrin; Kemena, Carsten; Kremer, Lukas P. M.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lopez-Ezquerra, Alberto; Mallet, Ludovic; Monroy-Kuhn, Jose M.; Moser, Annabell; Murali, Shwetha C.; Muzny, Donna M.; Otani, Saria; Piulachs, Maria-Dolors; Poelchau, Monica; Qu, Jiaxin; Schaub, Florentine; Wada-Katsumata, Ayako; Worley, Kim C.; Xie, Qiaolin; Ylla, Guillem; Poulsen, Michael; Gibbs, Richard A.; Schal, Coby; Richards, Stephen; Belles, Xavier; Korb, Judith; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich (2018). "Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 557–566. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..557H. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1. PMC 6482461. PMID 29403074.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Wada-Katsumata, A.; Silverman, J.; Schal, C. (2013). "Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches". Science. 340 (6135): 972–5. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..972W. doi:10.1126/science.1234854. PMID 23704571. S2CID 30957375. (summary at BBC News)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

John A. Jackman; Bastiaan M. Drees (1 March 1998). A Field Guide to Common Texas Insects. Taylor Trade Publishing. pp. 28–. ISBN 978-1-4616-2291-8.
William J. Bell; Louis M. Roth; Christine A. Nalepa (26 June 2007). Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural History. JHU Press. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-0-8018-8616-4.
Xavier Bonnefoy; Helge Kampen; Kevin Sweeney (2008). Public Health Significance of Urban Pests. World Health Organization. pp. 35–. ISBN 978-92-890-7188-8.
Cory, EN; McConnell, HS (1917). Bulletin No. 8: Insects and Rodents Injurious to Stored Products. College Park, Maryland: Maryland State College of Agriculture Extension Service. p. 135.
Hill, Dennis S. (30 September 2002). Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and their Control. Springer. pp. 145–146. ISBN 978-1-4020-0735-4.
Gary R. Mullen; Lance A. Durden (27 September 2002). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-0-08-053607-1.
Rust, Michael K.; Owens, John M.; Reierson, Donald A. (30 November 1994). Understanding and Controlling the German Cockroach. Oxford University Press. pp. 388–. ISBN 978-0-19-534508-7.
Robinson, William H. (14 April 2005). Urban Insects and Arachnids: A Handbook of Urban Entomology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–46, 51–54. ISBN 978-0-521-81253-5.
Bassett, W.H. (12 October 2012). Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health. Routledge. p. 317. ISBN 978-1-135-81033-7.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tang, Qian; Vargo, Edward L.; Ahmad, Intan; Jiang, Hong; Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková; Dovih, Pilot; Kim, Dongmin; Bourguignon, Thomas; Booth, Warren; Schal, Coby; Mukha, Dmitry V.; Rheindt, Frank E.; Evans, Theodore A. (2024). "Solving the 250-year-old mystery of the origin and global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (22) e2401185121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12101185T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2401185121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 11145273. PMID 38768340.
Menasria, Taha; Moussa, Fatima; El-Hamza, Souad; Tine, Samir; Megri, Rochdi; Chenchouni, Haroun (April 2014). "Bacterial load of German cockroach (Blattella germanica) found in hospital environment". Pathogens and Global Health. 108 (3): 141–147. doi:10.1179/2047773214Y.0000000136. PMC 4083176. PMID 24766338.
Amin, Omar M.; Heckmann, Richard A.; Halajian, Ali; El-Naggar, Atif; Tavakol, Sareh (2014). "Description of Moniliformis kalahariensis (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from the South African Hedgehog, Atelerix frontalis(Erinaceidae) in South Africa". Comparative Parasitology. 81: 33–43. doi:10.1654/4664.1.
Fardisi, Mahsa; Gondhalekar, Ameya D.; Ashbrook, Aaron R.; Scharf, Michael E. (2019-06-05). "Rapid evolutionary responses to insecticide resistance management interventions by the German cockroach ( Blattella germanica L.)". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 8292. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.8292F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44296-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6549143. PMID 31165746.
Zhu, F; Lavine, L; O'Neal, S; Lavine, M; Foss, C; Walsh, D (6 January 2016). "Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems". Insects. 7 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/insects7010002. PMC 4808782. PMID 26751480.
Tang, Qian; Bourguignon, Thomas; Willenmse, Luc; De Coninck, Eliane; Evans, Theodore (1 March 2019). "Global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Biological Invasions. 21 (3): 693–707. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..693T. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1865-2. ISSN 1573-1464. S2CID 254284641.
Heal, Ralph E.; Nash, Kenneth B.; Williams, Michele (1 April 1953). "An Insecticide-Resistant Strain of the German Cockroach from Corpus Christi, Texas". Journal of Economic Entomology. 46 (2): 385–386. doi:10.1093/jee/46.2.385a.
Wada-Katsumata, A.; Silverman, J.; Schal, C. (2013). "Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches". Science. 340 (6135): 972–5. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..972W. doi:10.1126/science.1234854. PMID 23704571. S2CID 30957375. (summary at BBC News)
Harrison, Mark C.; Jongepier, Evelien; Robertson, Hugh M.; Arning, Nicolas; Bitard-Feildel, Tristan; Chao, Hsu; Childers, Christopher P.; Dinh, Huyen; Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan; Dugan, Shannon; Gowin, Johannes; Greiner, Carolin; Han, Yi; Hu, Haofu; Hughes, Daniel S. T.; Huylmans, Ann-Kathrin; Kemena, Carsten; Kremer, Lukas P. M.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lopez-Ezquerra, Alberto; Mallet, Ludovic; Monroy-Kuhn, Jose M.; Moser, Annabell; Murali, Shwetha C.; Muzny, Donna M.; Otani, Saria; Piulachs, Maria-Dolors; Poelchau, Monica; Qu, Jiaxin; Schaub, Florentine; Wada-Katsumata, Ayako; Worley, Kim C.; Xie, Qiaolin; Ylla, Guillem; Poulsen, Michael; Gibbs, Richard A.; Schal, Coby; Richards, Stephen; Belles, Xavier; Korb, Judith; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich (2018). "Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 557–566. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..557H. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1. PMC 6482461. PMID 29403074.

isbnsearch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 6". Biology and Management of the German Cockroach. ISBN 978-1-789-24810-4.

museumpests.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://museumpests.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/German-Cockroach.pdf Museumpests.net Accessed July 15, 2015}

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

content.ces.ncsu.edu

"Biology and Behavior of the German Cockroach". Retrieved 29 April 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tang, Qian; Vargo, Edward L.; Ahmad, Intan; Jiang, Hong; Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková; Dovih, Pilot; Kim, Dongmin; Bourguignon, Thomas; Booth, Warren; Schal, Coby; Mukha, Dmitry V.; Rheindt, Frank E.; Evans, Theodore A. (2024). "Solving the 250-year-old mystery of the origin and global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (22) e2401185121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12101185T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2401185121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 11145273. PMID 38768340.
Menasria, Taha; Moussa, Fatima; El-Hamza, Souad; Tine, Samir; Megri, Rochdi; Chenchouni, Haroun (April 2014). "Bacterial load of German cockroach (Blattella germanica) found in hospital environment". Pathogens and Global Health. 108 (3): 141–147. doi:10.1179/2047773214Y.0000000136. PMC 4083176. PMID 24766338.
Fardisi, Mahsa; Gondhalekar, Ameya D.; Ashbrook, Aaron R.; Scharf, Michael E. (2019-06-05). "Rapid evolutionary responses to insecticide resistance management interventions by the German cockroach ( Blattella germanica L.)". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 8292. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.8292F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44296-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6549143. PMID 31165746.
Zhu, F; Lavine, L; O'Neal, S; Lavine, M; Foss, C; Walsh, D (6 January 2016). "Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems". Insects. 7 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/insects7010002. PMC 4808782. PMID 26751480.
Wada-Katsumata, A.; Silverman, J.; Schal, C. (2013). "Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches". Science. 340 (6135): 972–5. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..972W. doi:10.1126/science.1234854. PMID 23704571. S2CID 30957375. (summary at BBC News)
Harrison, Mark C.; Jongepier, Evelien; Robertson, Hugh M.; Arning, Nicolas; Bitard-Feildel, Tristan; Chao, Hsu; Childers, Christopher P.; Dinh, Huyen; Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan; Dugan, Shannon; Gowin, Johannes; Greiner, Carolin; Han, Yi; Hu, Haofu; Hughes, Daniel S. T.; Huylmans, Ann-Kathrin; Kemena, Carsten; Kremer, Lukas P. M.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lopez-Ezquerra, Alberto; Mallet, Ludovic; Monroy-Kuhn, Jose M.; Moser, Annabell; Murali, Shwetha C.; Muzny, Donna M.; Otani, Saria; Piulachs, Maria-Dolors; Poelchau, Monica; Qu, Jiaxin; Schaub, Florentine; Wada-Katsumata, Ayako; Worley, Kim C.; Xie, Qiaolin; Ylla, Guillem; Poulsen, Michael; Gibbs, Richard A.; Schal, Coby; Richards, Stephen; Belles, Xavier; Korb, Judith; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich (2018). "Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 557–566. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..557H. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1. PMC 6482461. PMID 29403074.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tang, Qian; Vargo, Edward L.; Ahmad, Intan; Jiang, Hong; Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková; Dovih, Pilot; Kim, Dongmin; Bourguignon, Thomas; Booth, Warren; Schal, Coby; Mukha, Dmitry V.; Rheindt, Frank E.; Evans, Theodore A. (2024). "Solving the 250-year-old mystery of the origin and global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (22) e2401185121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12101185T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2401185121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 11145273. PMID 38768340.
Menasria, Taha; Moussa, Fatima; El-Hamza, Souad; Tine, Samir; Megri, Rochdi; Chenchouni, Haroun (April 2014). "Bacterial load of German cockroach (Blattella germanica) found in hospital environment". Pathogens and Global Health. 108 (3): 141–147. doi:10.1179/2047773214Y.0000000136. PMC 4083176. PMID 24766338.
Fardisi, Mahsa; Gondhalekar, Ameya D.; Ashbrook, Aaron R.; Scharf, Michael E. (2019-06-05). "Rapid evolutionary responses to insecticide resistance management interventions by the German cockroach ( Blattella germanica L.)". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 8292. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.8292F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44296-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6549143. PMID 31165746.
Zhu, F; Lavine, L; O'Neal, S; Lavine, M; Foss, C; Walsh, D (6 January 2016). "Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems". Insects. 7 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/insects7010002. PMC 4808782. PMID 26751480.
Harrison, Mark C.; Jongepier, Evelien; Robertson, Hugh M.; Arning, Nicolas; Bitard-Feildel, Tristan; Chao, Hsu; Childers, Christopher P.; Dinh, Huyen; Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan; Dugan, Shannon; Gowin, Johannes; Greiner, Carolin; Han, Yi; Hu, Haofu; Hughes, Daniel S. T.; Huylmans, Ann-Kathrin; Kemena, Carsten; Kremer, Lukas P. M.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lopez-Ezquerra, Alberto; Mallet, Ludovic; Monroy-Kuhn, Jose M.; Moser, Annabell; Murali, Shwetha C.; Muzny, Donna M.; Otani, Saria; Piulachs, Maria-Dolors; Poelchau, Monica; Qu, Jiaxin; Schaub, Florentine; Wada-Katsumata, Ayako; Worley, Kim C.; Xie, Qiaolin; Ylla, Guillem; Poulsen, Michael; Gibbs, Richard A.; Schal, Coby; Richards, Stephen; Belles, Xavier; Korb, Judith; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich (2018). "Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 557–566. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..557H. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1. PMC 6482461. PMID 29403074.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Quaglia, Sofia (2024-05-20). "How the Cockroach Took Over the World". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-19.

pensoft.net (Global: 2,271^st place; English: 1,953^rd place)

"The insects and arachnids of Canada, part 14, The Grasshoppers, Crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent region". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2018-01-15.

precisepestcontrol.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ebeling, Walter. "Urban entomology". Retrieved 17 July 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Tang, Qian; Bourguignon, Thomas; Willenmse, Luc; De Coninck, Eliane; Evans, Theodore (1 March 2019). "Global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Biological Invasions. 21 (3): 693–707. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..693T. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1865-2. ISSN 1573-1464. S2CID 254284641.
Wada-Katsumata, A.; Silverman, J.; Schal, C. (2013). "Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches". Science. 340 (6135): 972–5. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..972W. doi:10.1126/science.1234854. PMID 23704571. S2CID 30957375. (summary at BBC News)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The insects and arachnids of Canada, part 14, The Grasshoppers, Crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent region". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2018-01-15.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Tang, Qian; Vargo, Edward L.; Ahmad, Intan; Jiang, Hong; Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková; Dovih, Pilot; Kim, Dongmin; Bourguignon, Thomas; Booth, Warren; Schal, Coby; Mukha, Dmitry V.; Rheindt, Frank E.; Evans, Theodore A. (2024). "Solving the 250-year-old mystery of the origin and global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (22) e2401185121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12101185T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2401185121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 11145273. PMID 38768340.
Fardisi, Mahsa; Gondhalekar, Ameya D.; Ashbrook, Aaron R.; Scharf, Michael E. (2019-06-05). "Rapid evolutionary responses to insecticide resistance management interventions by the German cockroach ( Blattella germanica L.)". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 8292. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.8292F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44296-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6549143. PMID 31165746.
Tang, Qian; Bourguignon, Thomas; Willenmse, Luc; De Coninck, Eliane; Evans, Theodore (1 March 2019). "Global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica". Biological Invasions. 21 (3): 693–707. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..693T. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1865-2. ISSN 1573-1464. S2CID 254284641.

German cockroach (English Wikipedia)

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