German language in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Metcalf, George (1974). "Reviewed Work". The German Quarterly. 47: 172–174. doi:10.2307/3806806. JSTOR 3806806.
Coggeshall, John (1986). ""One of Those Intangibles": The Manifestation of Ethnic Identity in Southwestern Illinois". The Journal of American Folklore. 99 (392): 177–207. doi:10.2307/539972. JSTOR 539972.
Salmons, Joe (June 17, 2015). "Register evolution in an immigrant language: The case of some Indiana German Dialects". Word. 42: 31–56. doi:10.1080/00437956.1991.11435831.

duktusoperandi.com

"duktus operandi". duktus operandi. Retrieved November 8, 2013.

etymonline.com

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germanlanguageschoolcleveland.org

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germanschoolchicago.com

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germanschoolphoenix.org

"German School Phoenix — German Saturday School". .germanschoolphoenix.org. October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: kbiadotorg (April 14, 2014), Hermanndeutsch, retrieved April 28, 2019
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Bill Bock and Edgar Dreyer speaking Saxon German, October 2, 2018, retrieved September 30, 2019

goethe.de

Goethe-Institut: USA

historycooperative.org

Stephen J. Frese. "Divided by a Common Language". History Cooperative. Retrieved October 26, 2019.

in.gov

blog.newspapers.library.in.gov

"When Indiana Banned German in 1919 | Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Newspaper Program". Blog.newspapers.library.in.gov. August 26, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.

iupui.edu

ulib.iupui.edu

"Some states mandated English as the exclusive language of instruction in the public schools. Pennsylvania, and Ohio in 1839, were the first states to allow German as an official alternative to English instruction in schools, even requiring it upon parental demand". Ulib.iupui.edu. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2013.

jstor.org

Metcalf, George (1974). "Reviewed Work". The German Quarterly. 47: 172–174. doi:10.2307/3806806. JSTOR 3806806.
Strauch, Gabrielle (1981). "German American Dialects. State of Research in the Mid West: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Kansas". Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. 48 (3): 313–328. JSTOR 40502763.
Coggeshall, John (1986). ""One of Those Intangibles": The Manifestation of Ethnic Identity in Southwestern Illinois". The Journal of American Folklore. 99 (392): 177–207. doi:10.2307/539972. JSTOR 539972.

loc.gov

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

loc.gov

"The Germans in America". The Library of Congress. Retrieved April 13, 2019.

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www5.milwaukee.k12.wi.us

"Milwaukee German Immersion School — Just another MPS School Sites site". .milwaukee.k12.wi.us. March 17, 2012. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2013.

mla.org

"Language Map Data Center". Mla.org. April 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
"New MLA Survey Shows Significant Increases in Foreign Language Study at U.S. Colleges and Universities" (PDF). Modern Language Association. November 13, 2007. Retrieved May 16, 2008.

mt.gov

svcalt.mt.gov

"Montana and World War 1" (PDF). Montana. p. 324. Retrieved October 26, 2019.

mysanantonio.com

O'Connor, Kyrie (March 10, 2013). "Texas German dying out: language of settlers aging with its users". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved June 2, 2013.

ndsu.edu

library.ndsu.edu

Read, Tamar (1983). "The German-Russians in North Dakota a Brief History". Germans from Russia Heritage Collection. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

nytimes.com

Dillon, Sam (January 20, 2010). "Foreign Languages Fade in Class — Except Chinese". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

ohiogermanlanguageschool.org

"Welcome to Ohio German Language School". Ohiogermanlanguageschool.org. September 19, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2013.

padutch101.com

"PA Dutch 101". PA Dutch 101. February 21, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2022. (a site dedicated to Pennsylvania Dutch)

slate.com

Blatt, Ben (May 13, 2014), Tagalog in California, Cherokee in Arkansas: What language does your state speak?, retrieved May 13, 2014

straightdope.com

"Did Hebrew almost become the official U.S. language?". January 21, 1994. Retrieved February 22, 2008.

thelibrary.org

"OzarksWatch". thelibrary.org. Retrieved September 30, 2019.

visitstegen.com

"Ste. Genevieve History - Ste. Genevieve Missouri Tourism". Ste. Geneviève Tourism. Retrieved May 18, 2020.

watzmann.net

Dennis Barron (March 1996). "Urban Legend: German almost became the official language of the US". soc.culture.german. Retrieved December 19, 2008.

web.archive.org

"Some states mandated English as the exclusive language of instruction in the public schools. Pennsylvania, and Ohio in 1839, were the first states to allow German as an official alternative to English instruction in schools, even requiring it upon parental demand". Ulib.iupui.edu. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: kbiadotorg (April 14, 2014), Hermanndeutsch, retrieved April 28, 2019
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Bill Bock and Edgar Dreyer speaking Saxon German, October 2, 2018, retrieved September 30, 2019
"Home". German Language School Cleveland. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
"Milwaukee German Immersion School — Just another MPS School Sites site". .milwaukee.k12.wi.us. March 17, 2012. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2013.

wisc.edu

mki.wisc.edu

"Language". Max Kade Institute for German-American Studies University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved April 15, 2019.

wisconsinhistory.org

"Expression Leads to Repression | Wisconsin Historical Society". Wisconsinhistory.org. October 10, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2015.

youtube.com

"Swiss German Decendents in America: Walking to School". YouTube. September 2, 2017.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: kbiadotorg (April 14, 2014), Hermanndeutsch, retrieved April 28, 2019
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Bill Bock and Edgar Dreyer speaking Saxon German, October 2, 2018, retrieved September 30, 2019