References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Germanic law" in the English version

academia.edu

Lenski 2023, pp. 357–358. Lenski, Noel (2023). "Law and Language in the Roman and Germanic Traditions: A Study of Liber Iudiciorum 6.4.3 and the Idea of iniuria in Visigothic Law". In Lorenzi, Carlo; Navarra, Maria Luisa (eds.). Atti dell'Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, vol. XXV, La costruzione del testo giuridico tardoantico. ali&no editrice. pp. 355–427.

Lenski 2023, pp. 359–360. Lenski, Noel (2023). "Law and Language in the Roman and Germanic Traditions: A Study of Liber Iudiciorum 6.4.3 and the Idea of iniuria in Visigothic Law". In Lorenzi, Carlo; Navarra, Maria Luisa (eds.). Atti dell'Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, vol. XXV, La costruzione del testo giuridico tardoantico. ali&no editrice. pp. 355–427.

Lenski 2023, pp. 384–400. Lenski, Noel (2023). "Law and Language in the Roman and Germanic Traditions: A Study of Liber Iudiciorum 6.4.3 and the Idea of iniuria in Visigothic Law". In Lorenzi, Carlo; Navarra, Maria Luisa (eds.). Atti dell'Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, vol. XXV, La costruzione del testo giuridico tardoantico. ali&no editrice. pp. 355–427.

degruyter.com

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, p. 801. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010a, p. 396. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010a) [2001]. "Leges". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 419–447.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010a, p. 389. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010a) [2001]. "Leges". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 419–447.

Lück 2010, p. 423. Lück, Heiner (2010) [2003]. "Recht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 418–447.

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, pp. 790–791. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, p. 811. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, pp. 798–799. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, pp. 811–812. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Lück 2010, pp. 423–424. Lück, Heiner (2010) [2003]. "Recht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 418–447.

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, pp. 800–801. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010b, p. 585. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010b) [2003]. "Volksrechte". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010a, p. 392. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010a) [2001]. "Leges". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 419–447.

Lück 2010, pp. 425–426. Lück, Heiner (2010) [2003]. "Recht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 418–447.

Lück 2010, p. 426. Lück, Heiner (2010) [2003]. "Recht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 418–447.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010a, p. 393. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010a) [2001]. "Leges". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 419–447.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010a, p. 394. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010a) [2001]. "Leges". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 419–447.

Lück 2010, p. 427. Lück, Heiner (2010) [2003]. "Recht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 418–447.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010d, pp. 70–71. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010d) [1994]. "Ēwa". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010d, p. 70. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010d) [1994]. "Ēwa". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010d, p. 72. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010d) [1994]. "Ēwa". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Lück 2010, p. 419–420. Lück, Heiner (2010) [2003]. "Recht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 418–447.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010a, pp. 394–395. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010a) [2001]. "Leges". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 419–447.

Naumann & Schmidt-Wiegand 2010, pp. 535–537. Naumann, Hans-Peter; Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010) [2003]. "Rechtssprache". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Naumann & Schmidt-Wiegand 2010, p. 537. Naumann, Hans-Peter; Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010) [2003]. "Rechtssprache". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schulze 2010, p. 480. Schulze, Reiner (2010) [1986]. "Eherecht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 961–999.

Schulze 2010, p. 483. Schulze, Reiner (2010) [1986]. "Eherecht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 961–999.

Schulze 2010, p. 488. Schulze, Reiner (2010) [1986]. "Eherecht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 961–999.

Schulze 2010, p. 481. Schulze, Reiner (2010) [1986]. "Eherecht". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 961–999.

Springer & Steuer 2010, pp. 997–999. Springer, Matthias; Steuer, Heiko (2010) [2005]. "Stamm und Staat". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Springer & Steuer 2010, p. 995-997. Springer, Matthias; Steuer, Heiko (2010) [2005]. "Stamm und Staat". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Springer & Steuer 2010, pp. 999. Springer, Matthias; Steuer, Heiko (2010) [2005]. "Stamm und Staat". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Springer & Steuer 2010, p. 1001. Springer, Matthias; Steuer, Heiko (2010) [2005]. "Stamm und Staat". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010b, pp. 1171–1173. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010b) [2003]. "Volksrechte". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Beck & Wenskus 2010, p. 887. Beck, Heinrich; Wenskus, Reinhard; et al. (2010) [1984]. "Ding". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Hardt 2010, p. 1177. Hardt, Matthias (2010) [2006]. "Volksversammlung". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Beck & Wenskus 2010, pp. 886. Beck, Heinrich; Wenskus, Reinhard; et al. (2010) [1984]. "Ding". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010b, pp. 381–382. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010b) [2003]. "Volksrechte". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Beck & Wenskus 2010, pp. 900–901. Beck, Heinrich; Wenskus, Reinhard; et al. (2010) [1984]. "Ding". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Hardt 2010, p. 1178. Hardt, Matthias (2010) [2006]. "Volksversammlung". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Hardt 2010, p. 1179. Hardt, Matthias (2010) [2006]. "Volksversammlung". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Beck & Wenskus 2010, p. 896. Beck, Heinrich; Wenskus, Reinhard; et al. (2010) [1984]. "Ding". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Seebold & Schneider 2010, pp. 204–205. Seebold, Elmar; Schneider, Reinhard (2010) [2000]. "König und Königtum". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Seebold & Schneider 2010, pp. 206–207. Seebold, Elmar; Schneider, Reinhard (2010) [2000]. "König und Königtum". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Seebold & Schneider 2010, p. 207. Seebold, Elmar; Schneider, Reinhard (2010) [2000]. "König und Königtum". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Timpe & Scardigli 2010, p. 791. Timpe, Dieter; Scardigli, Barbara; et al. (2010) [1998]. "Germanen, Germania, Germanische Altertumskunde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. pp. 363–876.

Saar & Strauch 2010, p. 947. Saar, Stefan Christian; Strauch, Dieter (2010) [2005]. "Sippe". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Saar & Strauch 2010, pp. 948–949. Saar, Stefan Christian; Strauch, Dieter (2010) [2005]. "Sippe". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Saar & Strauch 2010, pp. 950–953. Saar, Stefan Christian; Strauch, Dieter (2010) [2005]. "Sippe". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. de Gruyter.

Meineke & Kaufmann 2010, pp. 560–563. Meineke, Eckard; Kaufmann, Ekkehard (2010) [1994]. "Fehde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Meineke & Kaufmann 2010, p. 569. Meineke, Eckard; Kaufmann, Ekkehard (2010) [1994]. "Fehde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Meineke & Kaufmann 2010, pp. 564–565. Meineke, Eckard; Kaufmann, Ekkehard (2010) [1994]. "Fehde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Meineke & Kaufmann 2010, pp. 567–570. Meineke, Eckard; Kaufmann, Ekkehard (2010) [1994]. "Fehde". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Körntgen 2010, p. 359. Körntgen, Ludger (2010) [2000]. "Kompositionensysteme". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010e, p. 917. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010e) [2006]. "Wergeld". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Beck 2010, p. 215. Beck, Heinrich (2010) [2005]. "Sühne". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Körntgen 2010, pp. 459–460. Körntgen, Ludger (2010) [2000]. "Kompositionensysteme". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010e, pp. 914–915. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010e) [2006]. "Wergeld". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010e, pp. 922–923. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010e) [2006]. "Wergeld". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010e, p. 915–917. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010e) [2006]. "Wergeld". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Schmidt-Wiegand 2010e, pp. 917–918. Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth (2010e) [2006]. "Wergeld". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Holzhauer & Pesch 2010, pp. 301–304. Holzhauer, Heinz; Pesch, Alexandra (2010) [2002]. "Ordal". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Holzhauer & Pesch 2010, pp. 299–300. Holzhauer, Heinz; Pesch, Alexandra (2010) [2002]. "Ordal". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Holzhauer & Pesch 2010, p. 298. Holzhauer, Heinz; Pesch, Alexandra (2010) [2002]. "Ordal". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

Holzhauer & Pesch 2010, pp. 298–299. Holzhauer, Heinz; Pesch, Alexandra (2010) [2002]. "Ordal". Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

doi.org

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, p. 78. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Shoemaker 2018, pp. 251–252. Shoemaker, Karl (2018). "Germanic Law". In Heikki Pihlajamäki; Markus D. Dubber; Mark Godfrey (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History. Oxford University Press. pp. 249–263. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.11. ISBN 978-0-19-878552-1.

Kalb 2016. Kalb, Herbert (2016). "German Law". In Melville, Gert (ed.). Brill's Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages Online. Brill. doi:10.1163/2213-2139_bema_SIM_033749.

Wauters & de Benito 2017, p. 33. Wauters, Bart; de Benito, Marco (2017). "Chapter 2: The early middle ages". The History of Law in Europe: An Introduction. Elgar. pp. 31–43. doi:10.4337/9781786430762 (inactive 2024-04-10).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, pp. 78–79. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Shoemaker 2018, p. 249. Shoemaker, Karl (2018). "Germanic Law". In Heikki Pihlajamäki; Markus D. Dubber; Mark Godfrey (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History. Oxford University Press. pp. 249–263. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.11. ISBN 978-0-19-878552-1.

Shoemaker 2018, p. 251. Shoemaker, Karl (2018). "Germanic Law". In Heikki Pihlajamäki; Markus D. Dubber; Mark Godfrey (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History. Oxford University Press. pp. 249–263. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.11. ISBN 978-0-19-878552-1.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, p. 79. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Drew 1991, p. 21–22. Drew, Katharine Fischer (1991). The Laws of the Salian Franks. University of Pennsylvania Press. doi:10.9783/9780812200508. ISBN 978-0-8122-8256-6.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, p. 86. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Drew 1991, p. 22. Drew, Katharine Fischer (1991). The Laws of the Salian Franks. University of Pennsylvania Press. doi:10.9783/9780812200508. ISBN 978-0-8122-8256-6.

Wormald 2002, pp. 27. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, pp. 135–136. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Hoppenbouwers 2013, p. 265. Hoppenbouwers, P. (2013). "Leges nationum and ethnic personality of law in Charlemagne's Empire". In Duindam, Jeroen; Harries, Jill Diana; Humfress, Caroline; Nimrod, Hurvitz (eds.). Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors. Brill. pp. 251–274. doi:10.1163/9789004249516_013. ISBN 978-90-04-24529-7.

Munske 1973, p. 537. Munske, Horst Haider (1973). Dürscheid, Christa; Gardt, Andreas; Sonderegger, Stefan; Reichmann, Oskar (eds.). Der germanische Rechtswortschatz im Bereich der Missetaten; philologische und sprachgeographische Untersuchungen. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110829488. ISBN 978-3-11-082948-8.

von Olberg 1991. von Olberg, G. (1991). Die Bezeichnungen für soziale Stände, Schichten und Gruppen in den Leges Barbarorum. Berlin,NewYork: de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110850062. ISBN 978-3-11-085006-2.

Karras 2006, pp. 124. Karras, Ruth Mazo (2006). "The History of Marriage and the Myth of Friedelehe". Early Medieval Europe. 14 (2): 119–152. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2006.00177.x. S2CID 162024433.

Karras 2006, p. 128. Karras, Ruth Mazo (2006). "The History of Marriage and the Myth of Friedelehe". Early Medieval Europe. 14 (2): 119–152. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2006.00177.x. S2CID 162024433.

Karras 2006, pp. 124, 127–130, 139–140. Karras, Ruth Mazo (2006). "The History of Marriage and the Myth of Friedelehe". Early Medieval Europe. 14 (2): 119–152. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2006.00177.x. S2CID 162024433.

Pohl 2016. Pohl, Walter (2016). "Gentile Systems". Brill's Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages Online. Brill. doi:10.1163/2213-2139_bema_SIM_033730.

Goetz 2002, p. 5. Goetz, Hans-Werner (2002). "Introduction". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jörg; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and Gentes: The Relationship between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World. Brill. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_004. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Goetz 2002, p. 3. Goetz, Hans-Werner (2002). "Introduction". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jörg; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and Gentes: The Relationship between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World. Brill. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_004. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Wormald 2002, p. 21. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Wormald 2002, p. 22. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Hoppenbouwers 2013, p. 266. Hoppenbouwers, P. (2013). "Leges nationum and ethnic personality of law in Charlemagne's Empire". In Duindam, Jeroen; Harries, Jill Diana; Humfress, Caroline; Nimrod, Hurvitz (eds.). Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors. Brill. pp. 251–274. doi:10.1163/9789004249516_013. ISBN 978-90-04-24529-7.

Wormald 2002, pp. 24–28. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Wormald 2002, pp. 31–32. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Hoppenbouwers 2013, pp. 263–264. Hoppenbouwers, P. (2013). "Leges nationum and ethnic personality of law in Charlemagne's Empire". In Duindam, Jeroen; Harries, Jill Diana; Humfress, Caroline; Nimrod, Hurvitz (eds.). Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors. Brill. pp. 251–274. doi:10.1163/9789004249516_013. ISBN 978-90-04-24529-7.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, pp. 131–133. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, p. 131. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Drew 1991, p. 23. Drew, Katharine Fischer (1991). The Laws of the Salian Franks. University of Pennsylvania Press. doi:10.9783/9780812200508. ISBN 978-0-8122-8256-6.

Dick 2008, p. 211. Dick, Stefanie (2008). Der Mythos vom "germanischen" Königtum: Studien zur Herrschaftsorganisation bei den germanischsprachigen Barbaren bis zum Beginn der Völkerwanderungszeit. Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde - Ergänzungsbände. Vol. 60. de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110209976. ISBN 978-3-11-020034-8.

Dick 2008, pp. 211–214. Dick, Stefanie (2008). Der Mythos vom "germanischen" Königtum: Studien zur Herrschaftsorganisation bei den germanischsprachigen Barbaren bis zum Beginn der Völkerwanderungszeit. Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde - Ergänzungsbände. Vol. 60. de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110209976. ISBN 978-3-11-020034-8.

Shoemaker 2018, p. 253. Shoemaker, Karl (2018). "Germanic Law". In Heikki Pihlajamäki; Markus D. Dubber; Mark Godfrey (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History. Oxford University Press. pp. 249–263. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.11. ISBN 978-0-19-878552-1.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, p. 135. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Wormald 2002, p. 30. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Dusil, Kannowski & Schwedler 2023, pp. 130–131. Dusil, Stephan; Kannowski, Bernd; Schwedler, Gerald (2023). "Chapter 2 Early Middle Ages (500–1100)". In Masferrer, Aniceto; van Rhee, C.H.; Donlan, Seán; Heesters, Cornelis (eds.). A Companion to Western Legal Traditions: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Brill. pp. 77–160. doi:10.1163/9789004687257_004.

Esders 2021, p. 1. Esders, Stefan (2021). "Chapter 1 Wergild and the Monetary Logic of Early Medieval Conflict Resolution". In Bothe, Lukas; Esders, Stefan; Nijdam, Han (eds.). Wergeld, Compensation and Penance: The Monetary Logic of Early Medieval Conflict Resolution. pp. 1–37. doi:10.1163/9789004466128_002.

Wormald 2002. Wormald, C. Patrick (2002). "The 'leges barbarorum': Law and ethnicity in the post-Roman West". In Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jan; Pohl, Walter (eds.). Regna and gentes. The relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 21–53. doi:10.1163/9789047404255_006. ISBN 978-90-474-0425-5.

Esders 2021, pp. 1–2. Esders, Stefan (2021). "Chapter 1 Wergild and the Monetary Logic of Early Medieval Conflict Resolution". In Bothe, Lukas; Esders, Stefan; Nijdam, Han (eds.). Wergeld, Compensation and Penance: The Monetary Logic of Early Medieval Conflict Resolution. pp. 1–37. doi:10.1163/9789004466128_002.

Lenski 2022, pp. 262–265. Lenski, Noel (2022). "Slavery among the Visigoths". In de Wet, Chris; Kahlos, Maijastina; Vuolanto, Ville (eds.). Slavery in the Late Antique World, 200-700 CE. Cambridge University Press. pp. 251–280. doi:10.1017/9781108568159.014. ISBN 978-1-108-56815-9.

Kalb 2016a. Kalb, Herbert (2016a). "Court Procedure". In Melville, Gert (ed.). Brill's Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages Online. Brill. doi:10.1163/2213-2139_bema_SIM_033745.

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