Germanic umlaut (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Germanic umlaut" in English language version.

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11worldcat.org

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9doi.org

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8openlibrary.org

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1oracle.com

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1hardwig.com

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archive.org

Campbell (1959), pp. 624–627. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 115, 195–196. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Walshe (1974), p. 10. Walshe, Maurice O'Connell (1974). A Middle High German Reader With Grammar, Notes and Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198720785. LCCN 74236601. OCLC 1302153065. OL 5132091M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 190–204, 288. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

ia801802.us.archive.org

Ringe (2006), pp. 274, 280. Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (PDF). A Linguistic History of English (1st ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928413-9. OCLC 64554645. OL 7405151M. Wikidata Q131605459.

doi.org

Cercignani (1980a). Cercignani, Fausto (1980a). "Early 'Umlaut' Phenomena in the Germanic Languages". Language. 56 (1): 126–136. doi:10.2307/412645. JSTOR 412645.
Hogg (1992), p. 113. Hogg, Richard M. (1992). Hogg, Richard M. (ed.). "Phonology and Morphology". The Cambridge History of the English Language. 1, The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 67–167. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747.004. ISBN 978-1-139-05552-9.
Penzl (1949). Penzl, Herbert (1949). "Umlaut and Secondary Umlaut in Old High German". Language. 25 (3): 223–240. doi:10.2307/410084. JSTOR 410084.
Voyles (1992). Voyles, Joseph (1992). "On Old High German i-umlaut". In Rauch, Irmengard; Carr, Gerald F.; Kyes, Robert L. (eds.). On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods. Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [TiLSM]. Vol. 68. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 365–394. doi:10.1515/9783110856446.365. ISBN 978-3-11-013000-3.
Cercignani (2022a). Cercignani, Fausto (2022a). "On the Germanic and Old High German distance assimilation changes". Linguistik Online. 116 (4): 41–59. doi:10.13092/lo.116.8889. ISSN 1615-3014. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Gütter (2011). Gütter, Adolf (2011). "Frühe Belege für den Umlaut von ahd. /u/, /ō/ und /ū/". Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (in German). 133 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1515/bgsl.2011.002. S2CID 162809692.
Cercignani (2022b). Cercignani, Fausto (2022b). "The development of the Old High German umlauted vowels and the reflex of New High German /ɛ:/ in Present Standard German". Linguistik Online. 113 (1): 45–57. doi:10.13092/lo.113.8317. ISSN 1615-3014. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Howell & Salmons (1997), p. 93. Howell, Robert B.; Salmons, Joseph C. (1997). "Umlautless Residues in Germanic". American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures. 9: 83–111. doi:10.1017/S1040820700002006.
Hansson & Wiese (2024), pp. 864–871. Hansson, Gunnar Ólafur; Wiese, Richard (2024). Ritter, Nancy A.; van der Hulst, Harry (eds.). "Umlaut in the Germanic languages". The Oxford Handbook of Vowel Harmony. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 864–871. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198826804.013.68. ISBN 978-0-19-882680-4.

flickr.com

Flickr (2015). "Flickr collection: vertical umlauts". Flickr. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.

fontsinuse.com

Hardwig (2013). Hardwig, Florian (28 May 2013). "Jazz in Town". Fonts in Use. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
Hardwig (2014). Hardwig, Florian (17 December 2014). "Compact umlaut". Fonts in Use. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.

hardwig.com

kaune.hardwig.com

Hardwig (n.d.). Hardwig, Florian (n.d.). "Unusual Umlauts (German)". Typojournal. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2015.

jstor.org

Cercignani (1980a). Cercignani, Fausto (1980a). "Early 'Umlaut' Phenomena in the Germanic Languages". Language. 56 (1): 126–136. doi:10.2307/412645. JSTOR 412645.
Penzl (1949). Penzl, Herbert (1949). "Umlaut and Secondary Umlaut in Old High German". Language. 25 (3): 223–240. doi:10.2307/410084. JSTOR 410084.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Campbell (1959), pp. 624–627. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 115, 195–196. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Walshe (1974), p. 10. Walshe, Maurice O'Connell (1974). A Middle High German Reader With Grammar, Notes and Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198720785. LCCN 74236601. OCLC 1302153065. OL 5132091M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Curme (1952), pp. 315–316. Curme, George O. (1952). A Grammar of the German Language. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. ISBN 0879682132. LCCN 53001179. OCLC 322376. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 190–204, 288. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Grønvik (1998). Grønvik, Ottar (1998). Untersuchungen zur älteren nordischen und germanischen Sprachgeschichte (in German). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ISBN 3-631-33479-6. LCCN 98211386. OCLC 39702494. OL 483356M.

openlibrary.org

Campbell (1959), pp. 624–627. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Ringe (2006), pp. 274, 280. Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (PDF). A Linguistic History of English (1st ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928413-9. OCLC 64554645. OL 7405151M. Wikidata Q131605459.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 115, 195–196. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Walshe (1974), p. 10. Walshe, Maurice O'Connell (1974). A Middle High German Reader With Grammar, Notes and Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198720785. LCCN 74236601. OCLC 1302153065. OL 5132091M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Duden (1996), p. 133. Duden. Die deutsche Rechtschreibung (21st ed.). Langenscheidt Publishers. 1996. ISBN 3411040114. OCLC 35821057. OL 9027008M.
Paul (1966), pp. 159–160. Paul, Hermann (1966). Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. OCLC 3508912. OL 18435470M.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 190–204, 288. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Grønvik (1998). Grønvik, Ottar (1998). Untersuchungen zur älteren nordischen und germanischen Sprachgeschichte (in German). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ISBN 3-631-33479-6. LCCN 98211386. OCLC 39702494. OL 483356M.

oracle.com

docs.oracle.com

Oracle (1999). "Alternate Spelling Conventions". Oracle. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gütter (2011). Gütter, Adolf (2011). "Frühe Belege für den Umlaut von ahd. /u/, /ō/ und /ū/". Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (in German). 133 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1515/bgsl.2011.002. S2CID 162809692.

unibe.ch

bop.unibe.ch

Cercignani (2022a). Cercignani, Fausto (2022a). "On the Germanic and Old High German distance assimilation changes". Linguistik Online. 116 (4): 41–59. doi:10.13092/lo.116.8889. ISSN 1615-3014. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Cercignani (2022b). Cercignani, Fausto (2022b). "The development of the Old High German umlauted vowels and the reflex of New High German /ɛ:/ in Present Standard German". Linguistik Online. 113 (1): 45–57. doi:10.13092/lo.113.8317. ISSN 1615-3014. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

web.archive.org

Isert (2007). Isert, Jörg (June 2007). "Fast Food: McDonald's schafft "Big Mäc" und "Fishmäc" ab" [Fast food: McDonald's abolishes "Big Mäc" and "Fishmäc"]. Welt Online (in German). Axel Springer AG. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
Oracle (1999). "Alternate Spelling Conventions". Oracle. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
Hardwig (n.d.). Hardwig, Florian (n.d.). "Unusual Umlauts (German)". Typojournal. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
Hardwig (2013). Hardwig, Florian (28 May 2013). "Jazz in Town". Fonts in Use. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
Flickr (2015). "Flickr collection: vertical umlauts". Flickr. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
Hardwig (2014). Hardwig, Florian (17 December 2014). "Compact umlaut". Fonts in Use. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.

welt.de

Isert (2007). Isert, Jörg (June 2007). "Fast Food: McDonald's schafft "Big Mäc" und "Fishmäc" ab" [Fast food: McDonald's abolishes "Big Mäc" and "Fishmäc"]. Welt Online (in German). Axel Springer AG. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

wikidata.org

Ringe (2006), pp. 274, 280. Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (PDF). A Linguistic History of English (1st ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928413-9. OCLC 64554645. OL 7405151M. Wikidata Q131605459.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Campbell (1959), pp. 624–627. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Ringe (2006), pp. 274, 280. Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (PDF). A Linguistic History of English (1st ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928413-9. OCLC 64554645. OL 7405151M. Wikidata Q131605459.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 115, 195–196. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Walshe (1974), p. 10. Walshe, Maurice O'Connell (1974). A Middle High German Reader With Grammar, Notes and Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198720785. LCCN 74236601. OCLC 1302153065. OL 5132091M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Duden (1996), p. 133. Duden. Die deutsche Rechtschreibung (21st ed.). Langenscheidt Publishers. 1996. ISBN 3411040114. OCLC 35821057. OL 9027008M.
Curme (1952), pp. 315–316. Curme, George O. (1952). A Grammar of the German Language. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. ISBN 0879682132. LCCN 53001179. OCLC 322376. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Paul (1966), pp. 159–160. Paul, Hermann (1966). Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. OCLC 3508912. OL 18435470M.
Campbell (1959), pp. 112, 190–204, 288. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. LCCN 59000985. OCLC 316368. OL 6265985M. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Cercignani (2022a). Cercignani, Fausto (2022a). "On the Germanic and Old High German distance assimilation changes". Linguistik Online. 116 (4): 41–59. doi:10.13092/lo.116.8889. ISSN 1615-3014. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Grønvik (1998). Grønvik, Ottar (1998). Untersuchungen zur älteren nordischen und germanischen Sprachgeschichte (in German). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ISBN 3-631-33479-6. LCCN 98211386. OCLC 39702494. OL 483356M.
Cercignani (2022b). Cercignani, Fausto (2022b). "The development of the Old High German umlauted vowels and the reflex of New High German /ɛ:/ in Present Standard German". Linguistik Online. 113 (1): 45–57. doi:10.13092/lo.113.8317. ISSN 1615-3014. Retrieved 3 January 2025.