Germany (English Wikipedia)

"ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2022" (PDF). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2023.

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611^th place; English: 2,190^th place)

webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com

"International Tourism – 2023 starts on a strong note with the Middle East recovering 2019 levels in the first quarter" (PDF). World Tourism Barometer. 21 (2). May 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2023.

ambafrance-uk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Declaration by the Franco-German Defence and Security Council". French Embassy UK. 13 May 2004. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.

americanzoos.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zoo Facts". Zoos and Aquariums of America. Archived from the original on 7 October 2003. Retrieved 16 April 2011.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Schulze, Hagen (1998). Germany: A New History. Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-674-80688-7.
Claster, Jill N. (1982). Medieval Experience: 300–1400. New York University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-8147-1381-5.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 9–13. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Modi, J. J. (1916). "The Ancient Germans: Their History, Constitution, Religion, Manners and Customs". The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay. 10 (7): 647. Raetia (modern Bavaria and the adjoining country)
Fulbrook 1991, p. 11. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 19–20. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 13–24. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, p. 27. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Macfarlane, Alan (1997). The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap. Blackwell. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-631-18117-0.
Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (1998). A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Routledge. p. 156.
Fulbrook 1991, p. 97. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 135, 149. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 156–160. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 155–158, 172–177. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Evans, Richard (2005). The Third Reich in Power. Penguin. pp. 322–326, 329. ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 188–189. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Fulbrook 1991, pp. 190–195. Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000). The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. Columbia University Press. pp. 45–52. ISBN 978-0-231-11200-0.
Wise, Michael Z. (1998). Capital dilemma: Germany's search for a new architecture of democracy. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-56898-134-5.
A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2006. p. 880. ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9.
Weidhaas, Peter; Gossage, Carolyn; Wright, Wendy A. (2007). A History of the Frankfurt Book Fair. Dundurn Press. pp. 11. ISBN 978-1-55002-744-0.
Brockmann, Stephen (2010). A Critical History of German Film. Camden House. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-57113-468-4.
Large, David Clay (2007). Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 136, 337. ISBN 978-0-393-05884-0.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

Bradsher, Greg (2010). "The Nuremberg Laws". Prologue. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020.

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

"Federal Report on Research and Innovation 2014" (PDF). Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

astra.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Distribution of TV in Germany (German)". Digitaler Sat-Empfang via ASTRA: Überirdisch fernsehen. Astra Sat. 19 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015.

auswaertiges-amt.de (Global: 3,881^st place; English: 7,011^th place)

"The German Missions Abroad". German Federal Foreign Office. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"The Embassies". German Federal Foreign Office. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"Shaping Globalization – Expanding Partner-ships – Sharing Responsibility: A strategy paper by the German Government" (PDF). Die Bundesregierung. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

autocar.co.uk (Global: 2,557^th place; English: 1,615^th place)

Smith, Damien (15 December 2020). "Porsche to make Le Mans 24 Hours return in 2023". Autocar. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

bamf.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland 2020". Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

bapk.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Trautmann, Caroline; Kleißle, Christian; Müller, Christoph (2017). "Guide to: The Psychiatric Health Care System in Germany" (PDF). Bundesverband der Angehörigen psychisch kranker Menschen e.V.

barcelonagse.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cantoni, Davide (2011). "Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany" (PDF). Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017.

bbaw.de (Global: 7,481^st place; English: low place)

150-grimm.bbaw.de

"History of the Deutsches Wörterbuch". DWB 150th Anniversary Exhibition and Symposium (in German). Humboldt-Universität. 2004. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2012.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Earliest music instruments found". BBC News. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017.
"Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
Overy, Richard (17 February 2011). "Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011.
"The Berlin Wall". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
"BBC poll: Germany most popular country in the world". BBC News. 23 May 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013.
"World Service Global Poll: Negative views of Russia on the rise". BBC. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts". BBC. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
"Germany country profile". BBC. 4 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023.
Bayley, Caroline (17 August 2017). "Germany's 'hidden champions' of the Mittelstand". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019.
"Germany country profile". BBC News. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015.
MacGregor, Neil (28 September 2014). "The country with one people and 1,200 sausages". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014.

bfn.de (Global: 3,103^rd place; English: low place)

"National Parks". Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Biosphere reserves". Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Nature parks". Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Hyundai, Now the No. 3 Carmaker, Takes Aim at Toyota and Volkswagen". Bloomberg. 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023.
"DAX". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Webb, Alex (20 May 2014). "Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015.

bmbf.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Federal Report on Research and Innovation 2014" (PDF). Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

bmvg.de (Global: 7,910^th place; English: low place)

"Bundeswehr der Zeitenwende: Kriegstüchtig sein, um abschrecken zu können". bmvg.de (in German). 29 July 2024.

bmwi.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tourism as a driver of economic growth in Germany" (PDF). Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

bmz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aims of German development policy". Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998). Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 699–704. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. (for diutisc). Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998). Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 685–686. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. (for diot).
Rüger, C. (2004) [1996]. "Germany". In Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–28. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3.
Hamish Scott; Brendan Simms, eds. (2007). Cultures of Power in Europe during the Long Eighteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-139-46377-5.
Demshuk, Andrew (2012). The Lost German East. Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-107-02073-3. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016.
Marcel Cleene; Marie Claire Lejeune (2002). Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs. Man & Culture. pp. 194–196. ISBN 978-90-77135-04-4. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
Jehle, Jörg-Martin; German Federal Ministry of Justice (2009). Criminal Justice in Germany. Forum-Verlag. p. 23. ISBN 978-3-936999-51-8. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015.
Sterio, Milena (2013). The right to self-determination under international law: "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers. Routledge. p. xii (preface). ISBN 978-0415668187.
Paul, T.V.; Wirtz, James; Fortmann, Michel (2004). Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st century. Stanford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-8047-5017-2.

bpb.de (Global: 1,927^th place; English: 4,795^th place)

Bührer, Werner (24 December 2002). "Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten" [Economy in both German states] (in German). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.

bremen.de (Global: 6,043^rd place; English: low place)

landesportal.bremen.de

"Die Freie Hansestadt Bremen: Der Zwei-Städte-Staat". landesportal.bremen.de (in German). Retrieved 7 March 2026.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Germany: Climate". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Germany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

research.britishmuseum.org

"Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia". British Museum. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

btg-bestellservice.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany" (PDF). Deutscher Bundestag. October 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

bund.de (Global: 2,223^rd place; English: 5,910^th place)

bmi.bund.de

"National Minorities in Germany" (PDF). Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany). May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

bundesbank.de (Global: 5,376^th place; English: low place)

"Monetary policy". Bundesbank. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

bundespraesident.de (Global: 4,884^th place; English: low place)

"Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Bundespräsidialamt. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2026.

bundesverfassungsgericht.de (Global: 7,172^nd place; English: low place)

"Federal Constitutional Court". Bundesverfassungsgericht. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2015.

bundeswaldinventur.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species". Third National Forest Inventory. Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

bundeswehr.de (Global: 2,976^th place; English: 4,868^th place)

"Personalzahlen" (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
"Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft" (in German). Bundeswehr. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Frauen in der Bundeswehr" (in German). Bundeswehr. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
"Die Bundeswehr im Einsatz" (in German). Bundeswehr. 26 June 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Gaines, Cork (22 May 2015). "The NFL and Major League Baseball are the most attended sports leagues in the world". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019.

buzer.de (Global: 6,211^th place; English: low place)

"Artikel 2 EV – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag – EV k.a.Abk.)" (in German). buzer.de. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.

cbd.int (Global: 7,196^th place; English: 6,855^th place)

"Committed to Biodiversity" (PDF). Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Germany". World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

cleanenergywire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Appunn, Kerstine (30 October 2018). "Climate impact of farming, land use (change) and forestry in Germany". Clean Energy Wire. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020.
Wettengel, Julian (2 January 2019). "Renewables supplied 40 percent of net public power in Germany in 2018". Clean Energy Wire. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

climateaction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Germany is the world's leading nation for recycling". Climate Action. 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

"What the Berlin Wall still stands for". CNN Interactive. 8 November 1999. Archived from the original on 6 February 2008.
"Eurozone Fast Facts". CNN. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020.
Paddison, Laura; Schmidt, Nadine; Kappeler, Inke (15 April 2023). "'A new era': Germany quits nuclear power, closing its final three plants". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023.

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

hess.copernicus.org

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (11 October 2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364^th place; English: 1,439^th place)

"Rearmament and the European Defense Community". Library of Congress Country Studies. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Metz, Helen, ed. (1995). "Turkey: A Country Study | Geography". GPO for the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 15 November 2025.

demographia.com (Global: 3,406^th place; English: 9,051^st place)

"World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2016.

destatis.de (Global: 237^th place; English: 1,538^th place)

"Population by nationality and sex (quarterly figures)". DESTATIS. 19 December 2025.
"Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland am 30 June 2017 – Gebietsstand: 30 June 2017 (2. Quartal)" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. July 2017. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"China is Germany's main trading partner". Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
"Foreign trade". Statistiches Bundesamt. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Current population". Federal Statistical Office. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023.
"Pressemitteilung Nr. 158 vom 20. April 2023". Statistisches Bundesamt. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023.
"Zensus 2011 – Fakten zur Bevölkerung in Deutschland" am 31. Mai 2013 in Berlin" [2011 Census – Facts about the population of Germany on 31 May 2013 in Berlin] (PDF) (Press release) (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.

deutschland.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The German Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
"The German Language". FAZIT Communication GmbH. 20 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

devex.com (Global: low place; English: 9,877^th place)

Green, Andrew (8 August 2019). "Germany, foreign aid, and the elusive 0.7%". Devex. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019.

dhm.de (Global: 2,701^st place; English: 3,685^th place)

"Industrie und Wirtschaft" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

dlr.de (Global: 9,068^th place; English: 9,831^st place)

"Germany invests 3.3 billion euro in European space exploration and becomes ESA's largest contributor". German Aerospace Centre. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
Federal Ministry for the Environment (29 March 2012). Langfristszenarien und Strategien für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland bei Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung in Europa und global [Long-term Scenarios and Strategies for the Development of Renewable Energy in Germany Considering Development in Europe and Globally] (PDF). Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (27 August 2010). "Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany". PNAS. 107 (46): 19726–19730. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012722107. PMC 2993404. PMID 21041630.
Conard, Nicholas (2009). "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–252. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215.
Roberge, Paul (2020). "Contact and the History of Germanic Languages". In Hickey, Raymond (ed.). The Handbook of Language Contact (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 323–325. doi:10.1002/9781119485094.ch16. ISBN 978-1119485025.
Philpott, Daniel (January 2000). "The Religious Roots of Modern International Relations". World Politics. 52 (2): 206–245. doi:10.1017/S0043887100002604. SSRN 1424223.
Härter, Karl (2013). "The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (1495–1806): A Multi-Layered Legal System". In Jeroen Duindam; Jill Diana Harries; Caroline Humfress; Hurvitz Nimrod (eds.). Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors. Brill. p. 113. doi:10.1163/9789004249516_007. ISBN 978-90-04-24951-6.
Henderson, W. O. (January 1934). "The Zollverein". History. 19 (73): 1–19. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1934.tb01791.x.
Hewitson, Mark (2010). "'The Old Forms are Breaking Up, ... Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848–49". The English Historical Review. 125 (516): 1173–1214. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceq276. JSTOR 40963126.
Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (1990). "Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Politics". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 289–316. doi:10.1177/002200949002500207. JSTOR 260734.
Costigliola, Frank (1976). "The United States and the Reconstruction of Germany in the 1920s". The Business History Review. 50 (4): 477–502. doi:10.2307/3113137. JSTOR 3113137.
Dimsdale, Nicholas H.; Horsewood, Nicholas; Van Riel, Arthur (September 2006). "Unemployment in Interwar Germany: An Analysis of the Labor Market, 1927–1936". Journal of Economic History. 66 (3): 778. doi:10.1017/S0022050706000325. ProQuest 216448809.
Maksudov, S (1994). "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note". Europe-Asia Studies. 46 (4): 671–680. doi:10.1080/09668139408412190. PMID 12288331.
"Trabant and Beetle: the Two Germanies, 1949–89". History Workshop Journal. 68: 1–2. 2009. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbp009.
Williams, Geoffrey Lee; Williams, Alan Lee (1986). "National Perspectives within the Alliance: Impediments to Defence Integration". The European Defence Initiative. pp. 122–123. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-07825-7_8. ISBN 978-1-349-07827-1.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (11 October 2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Casper, Gerhard; Zeisel, Hans [in German] (January 1972). "Lay Judges in the German Criminal Courts". Journal of Legal Studies. 1 (1): 135–191. doi:10.1086/467481. JSTOR 724014.
Boytchev, Hristio (27 March 2019). "An introduction to the complexities of the German research scene". Nature. 567 (7749): S34–S35. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00910-7. PMID 30918381.
Olefs, M.; Formayer, H.; Gobiet, A.; Marke, T.; Schöner, W.; Revesz, M. (1 June 2021). "Past and future changes of the Austrian climate – Importance for tourism". Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. 34 100395. doi:10.1016/j.jort.2021.100395.
Jacobi, Frank; Höfler, M; Strehle, J; Mack, S; Gerschler, A; Scholl, L; Busch, M A; Maske, U; Hapke, U; Gaebel, W; Maier, W; Wagner, M; Zielasek, J; Wittchen, H-U (2014). "Mental disorders in the general population : Study on the health of adults in Germany and the additional module mental health (DEGS1-MH)". Der Nervenarzt. 85 (1): 77–87. doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3961-y. PMID 24441882.
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M.; Wiegand, H. F.; Broll, J.; Schäfer, S. K.; Adorjan, K.; Tüscher, O.; Lieb, K. (3 April 2025). "[The COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: mental health trajectories, resilient and vulnerable groups]". Der Nervenarzt. 96 (3): 266–271. doi:10.1007/s00115-025-01824-8. PMC 12058912. PMID 40180657.
David Jenkinson; Günther Binding; Doris Kutschbach; Ulrich Knapp; Howard Caygill; Achim Preiss; Helmut Börsch-Supan; Thomas Kliemann; April Eisman; Klaus Niehr; Jeffrey Chipps Smith; Ulrich Leben; Heidrun Zinnkann; Angelika Steinmetz; Walter Spiegl; G. Reinheckel; Hannelore Müller; Gerhard Bott; Peter Hornsby; Anna Beatriz Chadour; Erika Speel; A. Kenneth Snowman; Brigitte Dinger; Annamaria Giusti; Harald Olbrich; Christian Herchenröder; David Alan Robertson; Dominic R. Stone; Eduard Isphording; Heinrich Dilly (10 December 2018). "Germany, Federal Republic of". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T031531. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Dégh, Linda (1979). "Grimm's Household Tales and its Place in the Household". Western Folklore. 38 (2): 99–101. doi:10.2307/1498562. JSTOR 1498562.
Kmetz, John; Finscher, Ludwig; Schubert, Giselher; Schepping, Wilhelm; Bohlman, Philip V. (20 January 2001). "Germany, Federal Republic of". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40055. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
Nye, Sean (2013). "Minimal Understandings: The Berlin Decade, The Minimal Continuum, and Debates on the Legacy of German Techno". Journal of Popular Music Studies. 25 (2): 154–184. doi:10.1111/JPMS.12032. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Reiche, Danyel (2016). Success and Failure of Countries at the Olympic Games. Routledge. p. 99. doi:10.4324/9781315757308. ISBN 978-1-317-63277-1.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

von Lüpke-Schwarz, Marc (23 March 2013). "The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020.
Knight, Ben (13 February 2019). "Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020.
Seiffert, Jeanette (19 September 2013). "Election 2013: The German parliament". DW. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020.
"Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens – what you need to know". DW. 7 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020.
"Germany's crime rate fell to lowest level in decades in 2018". DW. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019.
Martin, Nik (4 June 2024). "Germany: Violent crime reaches 15-year high — report". DW.
"Germany commits €100 billion to defense spending". Deutsche Welle. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
"Germany's most visited landmarks". DW. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Germany: Asylum applications rose sharply in 2023". Deutsche Welle. 9 January 2024.
Schalling, Herbert (21 August 2019). "DFB: presidential candidate Fritz Keller promises 'no more one-man show'". DW. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020.

dw.de (Global: 2,755^th place; English: 3,993^rd place)

Chase, Jefferson (13 March 2015). "Leipzig Book Fair: Cultural sideshow with a serious side". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015.
"Kraftwerk maintain their legacy as electro-pioneers". Deutsche Welle. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013.

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

"Germany". US Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.

electrive.com (Global: low place; English: 8,811^th place)

Randall, Chris (10 December 2019). "CAM study reveals: German carmakers are most innovative". Electrive. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020.

energypartnership.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"China and Germany – Working for an Energy Efficient Future". Energiepartnershcaft. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024.
Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy 2050 (PDF). Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2024.

etias.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Immigration Drives Germany's Population Growth to 84.7 Million". ETIAS. 30 January 2024.

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945^th place; English: 2,167^th place)

Frost, Simon (28 August 2015). "Berlin outranks London in start-up investment". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015.

eurail.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ICE High-Speed Trains". Eurail. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
"GDP per capita in PPS". Eurostat. Retrieved 9 June 2025.
"Unemployment statistics". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"The European single market". European Commission. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Transport infrastructure at regional level". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)" (PDF). Europa. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
European Commission (2006). "Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)" (PDF). Europa. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
"Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe". European Commission. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Overweight and obesity – BMI statistics". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
"7.2% of people in the EU suffer from chronic depression". Eurostat. 10 September 2021.
"Where does our cheese come from?". Eurostat. 19 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

europa.eu

Special Eurobarometer survey "Europeans and their languages". European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. May 2024. ISBN 978-92-68-12045-3.

fashionunited.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Berlin as a fashion capital: the improbable rise". Fashion United UK. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015.

fifa.com (Global: 80^th place; English: 106^th place)

"FIFA World Cup Timeline". FIFA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
"Confederations Cup". FIFA. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

focus.de (Global: 768^th place; English: 2,696^th place)

"Brennpunkt: Hauptstadt-Umzug". Focus (in German). 12 April 1999. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.

foodandwine.com (Global: 5,652^nd place; English: 2,994^th place)

Heller, Charlie (15 November 2017). "Germany Was Just Awarded Its 300th Michelin Star". Food and Wine. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

"Global 500". Fortune. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

fowid.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Religionszugehörigkeiten 2025" [Religious denominations 2025] (in German). fowid [de] ('Worldviews in Germany Research Group'). 4 July 2026.
"Kirchenmitglieder Ende 2025: 43,8 Prozent" [Membership of churches at the end of 2025: 43.8%] (in German). Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland (fowid). 16 March 2026.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan". France 24. 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"A German model goes global". Financial Times. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2014.

gamesindustry.biz (Global: 1,133^rd place; English: 707^th place)

Batchelor, James (16 July 2019). "German consumers spent €4.4bn on video games in 2018". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; English: 1,338^th place)

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

"Germany". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.

german-way.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Christmas Traditions in Austria, Germany, Switzerland". German Ways. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

germanfoods.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guide to German Hams and Sausages". German Foods North America. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

germanwineusa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"German Wine Statistics". Wines of Germany, Deutsches Weininstitut. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2026.

gesetze-im-internet.de (Global: 1,764^th place; English: 5,286^th place)

"Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag) Art 11 Verträge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" (in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz und Verbraucherschutz. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
"Gesetz zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands" [Law on the Implementation of the Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands] (PDF) (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 26 April 1994. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2016.
"§ 2 Strafvollzugsgesetz" (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
"Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b" (PDF) (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

"Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design". Gizmodo. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014.

hafen-hamburg.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Top World Container Ports". Port of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

holocaust-history.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau". Münchner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). 21 March 1933. Archived from the original on 10 May 2000.

humanityinaction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jewish Berlin: Myths and Fragmentation". Humanity in Action. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

humanright2water.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Legal Country Mapping: Germany" (PDF). WaterLex. 6 July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 2,363^rd place; English: 1,707^th place)

Payne, Samantha (20 November 2014). "Top 10 Heaviest Beer-drinking Countries: Czech Republic and Germany Sink Most Pints". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015.

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

"Germany". International Energy Agency. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

data.imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition)". International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026.

imf.org

"Germany: Spend More At Home". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Stone, Jon (24 September 2017). "German elections: Far-right wins MPs for first time in half a century". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020.

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

"Vettel makes Formula One history with eighth successive victory". Irish Independent. 17 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"In-depth look at Germany's national drink – beer". The Times of India. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021.

internationalpublishers.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Annual Report" (PDF). International Publishers Association. October 2014. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.

internationaltransportforum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure" (PDF). International Transport Forum. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2014.

iuscomp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org

Wöhrmann, Gotthard (22 November 2013). "The Federal Constitutional Court: an Introduction". German Law Archive. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

jewishjournal.com (Global: 2,096^th place; English: 1,239^th place)

"German Jews more than victims, community head says". Jewish Journal. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hewitson, Mark (2010). "'The Old Forms are Breaking Up, ... Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848–49". The English Historical Review. 125 (516): 1173–1214. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceq276. JSTOR 40963126.
Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (1990). "Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Politics". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (2/3): 289–316. doi:10.1177/002200949002500207. JSTOR 260734.
Costigliola, Frank (1976). "The United States and the Reconstruction of Germany in the 1920s". The Business History Review. 50 (4): 477–502. doi:10.2307/3113137. JSTOR 3113137.
Lemke, Christiane (2010). "Germany's EU Policy: The Domestic Discourse". German Studies Review. 33 (3): 503–516. JSTOR 20787989.
Casper, Gerhard; Zeisel, Hans [in German] (January 1972). "Lay Judges in the German Criminal Courts". Journal of Legal Studies. 1 (1): 135–191. doi:10.1086/467481. JSTOR 724014.
Dégh, Linda (1979). "Grimm's Household Tales and its Place in the Household". Western Folklore. 38 (2): 99–101. doi:10.2307/1498562. JSTOR 1498562.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

blogs.loc.gov

Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Country profile: Germany" (PDF). Library of Congress. April 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.

luebeck-tourism.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hospital of the Holy Spirit Lübeck". Lübeck + Travemünde. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

medialandscapes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Germany". Media Landscapes. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

"Descent into War". National Archives. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

nato.int (Global: 1,276^th place; English: 1,245^th place)

"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2026)" (PDF). NATO. 9 June 2026. pp. 8–9.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Plackett, Benjamin (18 June 2024). "Nature Index 2024 Research Leaders: India follows in China's footsteps as top ten changes again". Nature Index.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

au.news.yahoo.com

Jeremic, Sam (16 September 2013). "Fun, fun, fun on the autobahn". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

Hendry, Lisa (5 May 2018). "Who were the Neanderthals?". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (27 August 2010). "Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany". PNAS. 107 (46): 19726–19730. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012722107. PMC 2993404. PMID 21041630.
Conard, Nicholas (2009). "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–252. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215.
Maksudov, S (1994). "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note". Europe-Asia Studies. 46 (4): 671–680. doi:10.1080/09668139408412190. PMID 12288331.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Boytchev, Hristio (27 March 2019). "An introduction to the complexities of the German research scene". Nature. 567 (7749): S34–S35. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00910-7. PMID 30918381.
Jacobi, Frank; Höfler, M; Strehle, J; Mack, S; Gerschler, A; Scholl, L; Busch, M A; Maske, U; Hapke, U; Gaebel, W; Maier, W; Wagner, M; Zielasek, J; Wittchen, H-U (2014). "Mental disorders in the general population : Study on the health of adults in Germany and the additional module mental health (DEGS1-MH)". Der Nervenarzt. 85 (1): 77–87. doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3961-y. PMID 24441882.
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M.; Wiegand, H. F.; Broll, J.; Schäfer, S. K.; Adorjan, K.; Tüscher, O.; Lieb, K. (3 April 2025). "[The COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: mental health trajectories, resilient and vulnerable groups]". Der Nervenarzt. 96 (3): 266–271. doi:10.1007/s00115-025-01824-8. PMC 12058912. PMID 40180657.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (27 August 2010). "Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany". PNAS. 107 (46): 19726–19730. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012722107. PMC 2993404. PMID 21041630.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M.; Wiegand, H. F.; Broll, J.; Schäfer, S. K.; Adorjan, K.; Tüscher, O.; Lieb, K. (3 April 2025). "[The COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: mental health trajectories, resilient and vulnerable groups]". Der Nervenarzt. 96 (3): 266–271. doi:10.1007/s00115-025-01824-8. PMC 12058912. PMID 40180657.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

Espmark, Kjell (2001). "The Nobel Prize in Literature". Nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011.

nrw.de (Global: 973^rd place; English: 3,615^th place)

landtag.nrw.de

"Example for state constitution: "Constitution of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia"". Landtag (state assembly) of North Rhine-Westphalia. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2011.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Protzman, Ferdinand (22 August 1989). "Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012.
Kulish, Nicholas (19 June 2009). "In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011.
Dempsey, Judy (31 October 2006). "Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012.
Freed, John (4 April 2008). "The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011.
Schuetze, Christopher F. (27 February 2022). "Russia's invasion prompts Germany to beef up military funding". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002). "Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011.
Eddy, Melissa (15 November 2019). "Germany Passes Climate-Protection Law to Ensure 2030 Goals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020.

oec.world (Global: 8,030^th place; English: 6,860^th place)

"Cars". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 8 March 2025.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

data.oecd.org

"Gross domestic spending on R&D". OECD. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
"Foreign population". OECD. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

stats.oecd.org

"Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2026.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Dimsdale, Nicholas H.; Horsewood, Nicholas; Van Riel, Arthur (September 2006). "Unemployment in Interwar Germany: An Analysis of the Labor Market, 1927–1936". Journal of Economic History. 66 (3): 778. doi:10.1017/S0022050706000325. ProQuest 216448809.

renewableenergyworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Germany: The World's First Major Renewable Energy Economy". Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2024.

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

"Germany: Berlin Facing Challenge Of Assimilating Russian-Speaking Jews". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 8 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

riaj.or.jp (Global: 1,261^st place; English: 981^st place)

"The Recorded Music Industry in Japan" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan. 2013. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2014.

rki.de (Global: 5,760^th place; English: low place)

gbe.rki.de

"Self-rated mental health (from 18 years)". Robert Koch Institut. Retrieved 24 March 2026.

shef.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,812^th place)

speri.dept.shef.ac.uk

Lavery, Scott; Schmid, Davide (2018). Frankfurt as a financial centre after Brexit (PDF) (Report). SPERI Global Political Economy Brief. University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

sipri.org (Global: 1,635^th place; English: 1,352^nd place)

"Trends in Military Expenditure 2025" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. April 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Bordewich, Fergus M. (September 2006). "The Ambush That Changed History". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 March 2026.

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

Crossland, David (22 January 2008). "Last German World War I veteran believed to have died". Spiegel Online. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
"Deutschland ist wieder Nummer drei der größten Volkswirtschaften". Der Spiegel (in German). 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024.
"492 Years of Good Beer: Germans Toast the Anniversary of Their Beer Purity Law". Spiegel Online. 23 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Philpott, Daniel (January 2000). "The Religious Roots of Modern International Relations". World Politics. 52 (2): 206–245. doi:10.1017/S0043887100002604. SSRN 1424223.

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

history.state.gov

"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States". US Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.

state.gov

"U.S. Relations With Germany". US Department of State. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020.

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

"Average monthly temperature in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020". Statista. February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Average monthly precipitation in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020". Statista. February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Average monthly sunshine hours in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020". Statista. February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Attendance at the Europa Park Rust theme park from 2009 to 2018 (in millions)". Statista. 19 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Wine production worldwide in 2019, by country (in million hectoliters)". Statista. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

statistik-nord.de (Global: 2,133^rd place; English: 5,662^nd place)

"17: Gebiet und geografische Angaben" (PDF). Statistische Jahrbuch Schleswig-Holstein 2019/2020 (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein: 307. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

statistikportal.de (Global: 3,969^th place; English: low place)

"Fläche und Bevölkerung". Statistikportal.de (in German). Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung" (in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 28 March 2024.
"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung (Inhaltsverzeichnis Reihe 1991–2023)" (in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 28 March 2024.

stonewall.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 – GERMANY" (PDF). Stonewall. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

tagesschau.de (Global: 772^nd place; English: 2,796^th place)

"Government declaration by Angela Merkel" (in German). ARD Tagesschau. 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015.
"Germany extends unified armed forces mission in Mali". tagesschau.de. 26 June 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Dakers, Marion (11 May 2017). "Secrets of growth: the power of Germany's Mittelstand". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019.

theartnewspaper.com (Global: 3,085^th place; English: 1,915^th place)

"Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture". The Art Newspaper. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Pitman, Tim; Hannah Forsyth (18 March 2014). "Should we follow the German way of free higher education?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014.

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,377^th place; English: 912^th place)

Farley, Robert (17 October 2014). "How Imperial Germany Lost Asia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Oltermann, Philip (28 May 2021). "Germany agrees to pay Namibia €1.1bn over historical Herero-Nama genocide". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021.
Connolly, Kate (22 November 2010). "Germany to abolish compulsory military service". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013.
Pidd, Helen (16 March 2011). "Marching orders for conscription in Germany, but what will take its place?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013.
Thompson, Peter (22 September 2012). "Eastern Germany: the most godless place on Earth". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013.
MacDonald, Keza (23 August 2022). "Pushing Buttons: What to expect from the world's biggest games convention". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023.
Ornstein, David (23 October 2006). "What we will miss about Michael Schumacher". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014.

timeshighereducation.com (Global: 1,666^th place; English: 1,195^th place)

"Humboldt University of Berlin". Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

topuniversities.com (Global: 1,463^rd place; English: 1,222^nd place)

Bridgestock, Laura (13 November 2014). "The Growing Popularity of International Study in Germany". QS Topuniversities. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016.

transparency.org (Global: 4,270^th place; English: 4,412^th place)

"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019". Transparency International. 24 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

uefa.com (Global: 68^th place; English: 77^th place)

"History". UEFA. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

umweltbundesamt.de (Global: 8,935^th place; English: low place)

"Consequences of the climate crisis in Germany are becoming more severe". Umweltbundesamt. 28 November 2023.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

dataunodc.un.org

"Intentional Homicide Victims". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

un.org

"International Migration Report 2015 – Highlights" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
"World Heritage Sites in Germany". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287^th place; English: 1,758^th place)

Bertram, Björn. "Rankings: Universität Heidelberg in International Comparison". Universität Heidelberg. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.

uni-tuebingen.de (Global: 5,980^th place; English: 8,047^th place)

""It must be a woman" – The female depictions from Hohle Fels date to 40,000 years ago..." Universität Tübingen. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.

uns.ac.rs (Global: low place; English: low place)

drc.uns.ac.rs

Kern, Heinrich (2010). "Humboldt's educational ideal and modern academic education" (PDF). 26th Annual Meeting of the Danube Rectors Conference. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

German: Deutschland, German: [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ^ⓘ
German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, German: [ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ^ⓘ^[10]

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,095^th place; English: 1,430^th place)

germany.usembassy.gov

"U.S.-German Economic Relations Factsheet" (PDF). U.S. Embassy in Berlin. May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.

ushmm.org (Global: 1,410^th place; English: 1,266^th place)

ushmm.org

"German territorial losses, Treaty of Versailles, 1919". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
"The 'Night of Broken Glass'". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"German-Soviet Pact". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"World War II: Key Dates". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

vlib.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nelson, Lynn Harry. The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351). University of Kansas. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

"US Arms Exports Hit Record High in Fiscal 2023". Voice of America News. 29 January 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Bundespräsidialamt. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
"The German Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
"Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 – Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)" (in German). Destatis. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 July 2025.
"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
"Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025.
Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998). Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 699–704. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. (for diutisc). Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998). Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 685–686. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. (for diot).
Hendry, Lisa (5 May 2018). "Who were the Neanderthals?". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020.
"Earliest music instruments found". BBC News. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017.
"Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture". The Art Newspaper. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015.
""It must be a woman" – The female depictions from Hohle Fels date to 40,000 years ago..." Universität Tübingen. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.
Bordewich, Fergus M. (September 2006). "The Ambush That Changed History". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 March 2026.
"Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
Nelson, Lynn Harry. The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351). University of Kansas. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
Cantoni, Davide (2011). "Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany" (PDF). Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017.
"Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia". British Museum. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States". US Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
"Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
Farley, Robert (17 October 2014). "How Imperial Germany Lost Asia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020.
Oltermann, Philip (28 May 2021). "Germany agrees to pay Namibia €1.1bn over historical Herero-Nama genocide". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021.
Crossland, David (22 January 2008). "Last German World War I veteran believed to have died". Spiegel Online. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
"German territorial losses, Treaty of Versailles, 1919". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
"Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau". Münchner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). 21 March 1933. Archived from the original on 10 May 2000.
von Lüpke-Schwarz, Marc (23 March 2013). "The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020.
"Industrie und Wirtschaft" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
Bradsher, Greg (2010). "The Nuremberg Laws". Prologue. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020.
"Descent into War". National Archives. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"The 'Night of Broken Glass'". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
"German-Soviet Pact". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"World War II: Key Dates". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
Overy, Richard (17 February 2011). "Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011.
Demshuk, Andrew (2012). The Lost German East. Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-107-02073-3. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016.
Bührer, Werner (24 December 2002). "Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten" [Economy in both German states] (in German). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
"Rearmament and the European Defense Community". Library of Congress Country Studies. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Protzman, Ferdinand (22 August 1989). "Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012.
"The Berlin Wall". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
Deshmukh, Marion. "Iconoclash! Political Imagery from the Berlin Wall to German Unification" (PDF). Wende Museum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
"What the Berlin Wall still stands for". CNN Interactive. 8 November 1999. Archived from the original on 6 February 2008.
"Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag) Art 11 Verträge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" (in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz und Verbraucherschutz. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
"Gesetz zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands" [Law on the Implementation of the Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands] (PDF) (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 26 April 1994. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2016.
"Brennpunkt: Hauptstadt-Umzug". Focus (in German). 12 April 1999. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.
Kulish, Nicholas (19 June 2009). "In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011.
"Eurozone Fast Facts". CNN. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020.
Dempsey, Judy (31 October 2006). "Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012.
Knight, Ben (13 February 2019). "Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020.
"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan". France 24. 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011.
"Government declaration by Angela Merkel" (in German). ARD Tagesschau. 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015.
"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts". BBC. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
"Germany". World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"Germany country profile". BBC. 4 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023.
"17: Gebiet und geografische Angaben" (PDF). Statistische Jahrbuch Schleswig-Holstein 2019/2020 (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein: 307. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
"Germany: Climate". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Average monthly temperature in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020". Statista. February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Average monthly precipitation in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020". Statista. February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Average monthly sunshine hours in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020". Statista. February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
Appunn, Kerstine (30 October 2018). "Climate impact of farming, land use (change) and forestry in Germany". Clean Energy Wire. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020.
"Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species". Third National Forest Inventory. Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
Marcel Cleene; Marie Claire Lejeune (2002). Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs. Man & Culture. pp. 194–196. ISBN 978-90-77135-04-4. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
"National Parks". Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Biosphere reserves". Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Nature parks". Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Zoo Facts". Zoos and Aquariums of America. Archived from the original on 7 October 2003. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
"Der Zoologische Garten Berlin" (in German). Zoo Berlin. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
"Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany" (PDF). Deutscher Bundestag. October 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
Seiffert, Jeanette (19 September 2013). "Election 2013: The German parliament". DW. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020.
"Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens – what you need to know". DW. 7 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020.
Stone, Jon (24 September 2017). "German elections: Far-right wins MPs for first time in half a century". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020.
"Germany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
"Example for state constitution: "Constitution of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia"". Landtag (state assembly) of North Rhine-Westphalia. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
"Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland am 30 June 2017 – Gebietsstand: 30 June 2017 (2. Quartal)" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. July 2017. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"Fläche und Bevölkerung". Statistikportal.de (in German). Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
"Federal Constitutional Court". Bundesverfassungsgericht. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
Wöhrmann, Gotthard (22 November 2013). "The Federal Constitutional Court: an Introduction". German Law Archive. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"§ 2 Strafvollzugsgesetz" (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
Jehle, Jörg-Martin; German Federal Ministry of Justice (2009). Criminal Justice in Germany. Forum-Verlag. p. 23. ISBN 978-3-936999-51-8. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015.
"Intentional Homicide Victims". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Germany's crime rate fell to lowest level in decades in 2018". DW. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019.
"STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 – GERMANY" (PDF). Stonewall. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
"The German Missions Abroad". German Federal Foreign Office. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"The Embassies". German Federal Foreign Office. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
Freed, John (4 April 2008). "The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011.
"Declaration by the Franco-German Defence and Security Council". French Embassy UK. 13 May 2004. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.
"Shaping Globalization – Expanding Partner-ships – Sharing Responsibility: A strategy paper by the German Government" (PDF). Die Bundesregierung. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"U.S. Relations With Germany". US Department of State. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020.
"U.S.-German Economic Relations Factsheet" (PDF). U.S. Embassy in Berlin. May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
"Aims of German development policy". Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011.
Green, Andrew (8 August 2019). "Germany, foreign aid, and the elusive 0.7%". Devex. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019.
"Germany commits €100 billion to defense spending". Deutsche Welle. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
Schuetze, Christopher F. (27 February 2022). "Russia's invasion prompts Germany to beef up military funding". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
"Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft" (in German). Bundeswehr. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
Connolly, Kate (22 November 2010). "Germany to abolish compulsory military service". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013.
Pidd, Helen (16 March 2011). "Marching orders for conscription in Germany, but what will take its place?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013.
"Frauen in der Bundeswehr" (in German). Bundeswehr. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
"Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b" (PDF) (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019". Transparency International. 24 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
Schwab, Klaus. "The Global Competitiveness Report 2018" (PDF). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"Deutschland ist wieder Nummer drei der größten Volkswirtschaften". Der Spiegel (in German). 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024.
"GDP, PPP (current international $)". World Bank. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
"Unemployment statistics". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"The European single market". European Commission. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Germany: Spend More At Home". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002). "Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011.
"Monetary policy". Bundesbank. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Lavery, Scott; Schmid, Davide (2018). Frankfurt as a financial centre after Brexit (PDF) (Report). SPERI Global Political Economy Brief. University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Foreign trade". Statistiches Bundesamt. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
Randall, Chris (10 December 2019). "CAM study reveals: German carmakers are most innovative". Electrive. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020.
"Hyundai, Now the No. 3 Carmaker, Takes Aim at Toyota and Volkswagen". Bloomberg. 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023.
"Global 500". Fortune. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"DAX". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Frost, Simon (28 August 2015). "Berlin outranks London in start-up investment". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015.
Dakers, Marion (11 May 2017). "Secrets of growth: the power of Germany's Mittelstand". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019.
Bayley, Caroline (17 August 2017). "Germany's 'hidden champions' of the Mittelstand". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019.
"Gross domestic spending on R&D". OECD. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
McCarthy, Niall (13 January 2020). "The countries leading the world in scientific research". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020.
"Germany invests 3.3 billion euro in European space exploration and becomes ESA's largest contributor". German Aerospace Centre. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
"Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure" (PDF). International Transport Forum. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
"Transport infrastructure at regional level". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Jeremic, Sam (16 September 2013). "Fun, fun, fun on the autobahn". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
"ICE High-Speed Trains". Eurail. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
"ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2022" (PDF). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2023.
"Top World Container Ports". Port of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
"Germany". US Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
Paddison, Laura; Schmidt, Nadine; Kappeler, Inke (15 April 2023). "'A new era': Germany quits nuclear power, closing its final three plants". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023.
Wettengel, Julian (2 January 2019). "Renewables supplied 40 percent of net public power in Germany in 2018". Clean Energy Wire. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
"Germany". International Energy Agency. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
Federal Ministry for the Environment (29 March 2012). Langfristszenarien und Strategien für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland bei Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung in Europa und global [Long-term Scenarios and Strategies for the Development of Renewable Energy in Germany Considering Development in Europe and Globally] (PDF). Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2015.
"Germany: The World's First Major Renewable Energy Economy". Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
"China and Germany – Working for an Energy Efficient Future". Energiepartnershcaft. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024.
Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy 2050 (PDF). Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2024.
"Committed to Biodiversity" (PDF). Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Eddy, Melissa (15 November 2019). "Germany Passes Climate-Protection Law to Ensure 2030 Goals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020.
"Legal Country Mapping: Germany" (PDF). WaterLex. 6 July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
"Germany is the world's leading nation for recycling". Climate Action. 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019.
"Tourism as a driver of economic growth in Germany" (PDF). Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"International Tourism – 2023 starts on a strong note with the Middle East recovering 2019 levels in the first quarter" (PDF). World Tourism Barometer. 21 (2). May 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2023.
"Germany's most visited landmarks". DW. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Attendance at the Europa Park Rust theme park from 2009 to 2018 (in millions)". Statista. 19 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
Metz, Helen, ed. (1995). "Turkey: A Country Study | Geography". GPO for the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 15 November 2025.
"National Minorities in Germany" (PDF). Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany). May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
Webb, Alex (20 May 2014). "Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015.
"International Migration Report 2015 – Highlights" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"Current population". Federal Statistical Office. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023.
"Foreign population". OECD. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
"Pressemitteilung Nr. 158 vom 20. April 2023". Statistisches Bundesamt. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023.
"World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)" (PDF). Europa. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
European Commission (2006). "Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)" (PDF). Europa. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
"Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe". European Commission. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"The German Language". FAZIT Communication GmbH. 20 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
Thompson, Peter (22 September 2012). "Eastern Germany: the most godless place on Earth". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013.
"Germany". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
"Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) -in %-". Zensus 2011 (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 9 May 2011. p. Zensus 2011 – Page 6. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.
"Zensus 2011 – Fakten zur Bevölkerung in Deutschland" am 31. Mai 2013 in Berlin" [2011 Census – Facts about the population of Germany on 31 May 2013 in Berlin] (PDF) (Press release) (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
"Germany: Berlin Facing Challenge Of Assimilating Russian-Speaking Jews". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 8 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"German Jews more than victims, community head says". Jewish Journal. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018.
"Jewish Berlin: Myths and Fragmentation". Humanity in Action. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Country profile: Germany" (PDF). Library of Congress. April 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
Trines, Stefan (8 November 2016). "Education in Germany". World Education News and Reviews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"A German model goes global". Financial Times. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
Pitman, Tim; Hannah Forsyth (18 March 2014). "Should we follow the German way of free higher education?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014.
Bridgestock, Laura (13 November 2014). "The Growing Popularity of International Study in Germany". QS Topuniversities. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016.
Bertram, Björn. "Rankings: Universität Heidelberg in International Comparison". Universität Heidelberg. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
"Humboldt University of Berlin". Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
Kern, Heinrich (2010). "Humboldt's educational ideal and modern academic education" (PDF). 26th Annual Meeting of the Danube Rectors Conference. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Hospital of the Holy Spirit Lübeck". Lübeck + Travemünde. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany (PDF). European Observatory on Health Care Systems. 2000. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2011.
"Germany statistics summary (2002–present)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
"Germany Country Health Profile 2019" (PDF). WHO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
"Overweight and obesity – BMI statistics". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
"Germany country profile". BBC News. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015.
"BBC poll: Germany most popular country in the world". BBC News. 23 May 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013.
"World Service Global Poll: Negative views of Russia on the rise". BBC. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014.
MacGregor, Neil (28 September 2014). "The country with one people and 1,200 sausages". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014.
"Christmas Traditions in Austria, Germany, Switzerland". German Ways. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
"World Heritage Sites in Germany". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
"Artikel 2 EV – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag – EV k.a.Abk.)" (in German). buzer.de. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
"Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design". Gizmodo. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014.
"Berlin as a fashion capital: the improbable rise". Fashion United UK. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015.
"History of the Deutsches Wörterbuch". DWB 150th Anniversary Exhibition and Symposium (in German). Humboldt-Universität. 2004. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
Espmark, Kjell (2001). "The Nobel Prize in Literature". Nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011.
"Annual Report" (PDF). International Publishers Association. October 2014. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
Chase, Jefferson (13 March 2015). "Leipzig Book Fair: Cultural sideshow with a serious side". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015.
"The Recorded Music Industry in Japan" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan. 2013. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
"Kraftwerk maintain their legacy as electro-pioneers". Deutsche Welle. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013.
Nye, Sean (2013). "Minimal Understandings: The Berlin Decade, The Minimal Continuum, and Debates on the Legacy of German Techno". Journal of Popular Music Studies. 25 (2): 154–184. doi:10.1111/JPMS.12032. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
"Distribution of TV in Germany (German)". Digitaler Sat-Empfang via ASTRA: Überirdisch fernsehen. Astra Sat. 19 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015.
"Germany". Media Landscapes. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
Batchelor, James (16 July 2019). "German consumers spent €4.4bn on video games in 2018". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
MacDonald, Keza (23 August 2022). "Pushing Buttons: What to expect from the world's biggest games convention". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023.
"Where does our cheese come from?". Eurostat. 19 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
"Guide to German Hams and Sausages". German Foods North America. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
"In-depth look at Germany's national drink – beer". The Times of India. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021.
Payne, Samantha (20 November 2014). "Top 10 Heaviest Beer-drinking Countries: Czech Republic and Germany Sink Most Pints". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015.
"492 Years of Good Beer: Germans Toast the Anniversary of Their Beer Purity Law". Spiegel Online. 23 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008.
"German Wine Statistics". Wines of Germany, Deutsches Weininstitut. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
"Wine production worldwide in 2019, by country (in million hectoliters)". Statista. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
Heller, Charlie (15 November 2017). "Germany Was Just Awarded Its 300th Michelin Star". Food and Wine. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
Schalling, Herbert (21 August 2019). "DFB: presidential candidate Fritz Keller promises 'no more one-man show'". DW. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020.
Gaines, Cork (22 May 2015). "The NFL and Major League Baseball are the most attended sports leagues in the world". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019.
"FIFA World Cup Timeline". FIFA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
"History". UEFA. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
"Confederations Cup". FIFA. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
Smith, Damien (15 December 2020). "Porsche to make Le Mans 24 Hours return in 2023". Autocar. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Ornstein, David (23 October 2006). "What we will miss about Michael Schumacher". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014.
"Vettel makes Formula One history with eighth successive victory". Irish Independent. 17 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

www3.weforum.org

Schwab, Klaus. "The Global Competitiveness Report 2018" (PDF). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

weforum.org

McCarthy, Niall (13 January 2020). "The countries leading the world in scientific research". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020.

wendemuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Deshmukh, Marion. "Iconoclash! Political Imagery from the Berlin Wall to German Unification" (PDF). Wende Museum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

wes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wenr.wes.org

Trines, Stefan (8 November 2016). "Education in Germany". World Education News and Reviews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

euro.who.int

Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany (PDF). European Observatory on Health Care Systems. 2000. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2011.
"Germany Country Health Profile 2019" (PDF). WHO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2020.

apps.who.int

"Germany statistics summary (2002–present)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.

wipo.int (Global: 1,556^th place; English: 1,531^st place)

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

"GDP, PPP (current international $)". World Bank. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
"Global Health Expenditure Database". World Health Organization. December 2025.

zensus2011.de (Global: 8,220^th place; English: low place)

ergebnisse.zensus2011.de

"Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) -in %-". Zensus 2011 (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 9 May 2011. p. Zensus 2011 – Page 6. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.

zensus2022.de (Global: 6,093^rd place; English: low place)

"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 – Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)" (in German). Destatis. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 July 2025.
"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 - Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)". www.destatis.de (in German). Destatis. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
"Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit im Zensus 2022 und im Zensus 2011 - je Bundesland" (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 2 July 2024.

zoo-berlin.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Der Zoologische Garten Berlin" (in German). Zoo Berlin. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

Germany (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

adv.aero (Global: low place; English: low place)

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611th place; English: 2,190th place)

webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com

ambafrance-uk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

americanzoos.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454th place; English: 1,792nd place)

astra.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

auswaertiges-amt.de (Global: 3,881st place; English: 7,011th place)

autocar.co.uk (Global: 2,557th place; English: 1,615th place)

bamf.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bapk.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

barcelonagse.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbaw.de (Global: 7,481st place; English: low place)

150-grimm.bbaw.de

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

bfn.de (Global: 3,103rd place; English: low place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bmbf.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bmvg.de (Global: 7,910th place; English: low place)

bmwi.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bmz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bpb.de (Global: 1,927th place; English: 4,795th place)

bremen.de (Global: 6,043rd place; English: low place)

landesportal.bremen.de

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421st place; English: 1,087th place)

research.britishmuseum.org

btg-bestellservice.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bund.de (Global: 2,223rd place; English: 5,910th place)

bmi.bund.de

bundesbank.de (Global: 5,376th place; English: low place)

bundespraesident.de (Global: 4,884th place; English: low place)

bundesverfassungsgericht.de (Global: 7,172nd place; English: low place)

bundeswaldinventur.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bundeswehr.de (Global: 2,976th place; English: 4,868th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

buzer.de (Global: 6,211th place; English: low place)

cbd.int (Global: 7,196th place; English: 6,855th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

cleanenergywire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

climateaction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068th place; English: 3,578th place)

hess.copernicus.org

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364th place; English: 1,439th place)

demographia.com (Global: 3,406th place; English: 9,051st place)

destatis.de (Global: 237th place; English: 1,538th place)

deutschland.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

devex.com (Global: low place; English: 9,877th place)

dhm.de (Global: 2,701st place; English: 3,685th place)

dlr.de (Global: 9,068th place; English: 9,831st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

dw.de (Global: 2,755th place; English: 3,993rd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641st place; English: 1,841st place)

electrive.com (Global: low place; English: 8,811th place)

energypartnership.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

etias.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945th place; English: 2,167th place)

eurail.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

ec.europa.eu

europa.eu

fashionunited.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

fifa.com (Global: 80th place; English: 106th place)

focus.de (Global: 768th place; English: 2,696th place)

foodandwine.com (Global: 5,652nd place; English: 2,994th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647th place; English: 421st place)

fowid.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

france24.com (Global: 344th place; English: 362nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gamesindustry.biz (Global: 1,133rd place; English: 707th place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198th place; English: 1,338th place)

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611^th place; English: 2,190^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

auswaertiges-amt.de (Global: 3,881^st place; English: 7,011^th place)

autocar.co.uk (Global: 2,557^th place; English: 1,615^th place)

bbaw.de (Global: 7,481^st place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bfn.de (Global: 3,103^rd place; English: low place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

bmvg.de (Global: 7,910^th place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bpb.de (Global: 1,927^th place; English: 4,795^th place)

bremen.de (Global: 6,043^rd place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

bund.de (Global: 2,223^rd place; English: 5,910^th place)

bundesbank.de (Global: 5,376^th place; English: low place)

bundespraesident.de (Global: 4,884^th place; English: low place)

bundesverfassungsgericht.de (Global: 7,172^nd place; English: low place)

bundeswehr.de (Global: 2,976^th place; English: 4,868^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

buzer.de (Global: 6,211^th place; English: low place)

cbd.int (Global: 7,196^th place; English: 6,855^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364^th place; English: 1,439^th place)

demographia.com (Global: 3,406^th place; English: 9,051^st place)

destatis.de (Global: 237^th place; English: 1,538^th place)

devex.com (Global: low place; English: 9,877^th place)

dhm.de (Global: 2,701^st place; English: 3,685^th place)

dlr.de (Global: 9,068^th place; English: 9,831^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

dw.de (Global: 2,755^th place; English: 3,993^rd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

electrive.com (Global: low place; English: 8,811^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945^th place; English: 2,167^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fifa.com (Global: 80^th place; English: 106^th place)

focus.de (Global: 768^th place; English: 2,696^th place)

foodandwine.com (Global: 5,652^nd place; English: 2,994^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

gamesindustry.biz (Global: 1,133^rd place; English: 707^th place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; English: 1,338^th place)

gesetze-im-internet.de (Global: 1,764^th place; English: 5,286^th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 2,363^rd place; English: 1,707^th place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

jewishjournal.com (Global: 2,096^th place; English: 1,239^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

nato.int (Global: 1,276^th place; English: 1,245^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

nrw.de (Global: 973^rd place; English: 3,615^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oec.world (Global: 8,030^th place; English: 6,860^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

riaj.or.jp (Global: 1,261^st place; English: 981^st place)

rki.de (Global: 5,760^th place; English: low place)

shef.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,812^th place)

sipri.org (Global: 1,635^th place; English: 1,352^nd place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)