Gerrymandering (English Wikipedia)

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Griffith, Elmer (1907). The Rise and Development of the Gerrymander. Chicago: Scott, Foresman and Co. pp. 72–73. OCLC 45790508.
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Brunell, Thomas L. (January 2006). "Rethinking Redistricting: How Drawing Uncompetitive Districts Eliminates Gerrymanders, Enhances Representation, and Improves Attitudes toward Congress". PS: Political Science & Politics. 39 (1): 77–85. doi:10.1017/S1049096506060173. ISSN 1537-5935.
Norris, Pippa (2004). Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511790980. ISBN 978-0-521-82977-9.

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doi.org

No evidence has been found that famous American portrait painter Gilbert Stuart had any involvement with either the design, drawing, or naming of the cartoon or with the coining of the term. Detailed biographies and academic journal articles about Stuart make no reference to gerrymandering. The myth of Stuart's association with the original gerrymander has been reproduced and spread without verification or sources, from one reference book and Internet site to another. Modern scholars of Stuart agree that no proof has been found to credit him with the term or cartoon, and that he tended not to be involved with such issues. Martis, Kenneth C. (2008). "The Original Gerrymander". Political Geography. 27 (4): 833–839. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.09.003.
Martis, Kenneth C. (2008). "The Original Gerrymander". Political Geography. 27 (4): 833–839. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.09.003.
The word gerrymander was used again in two Boston-area papers the next day. The first usage outside of the immediate Boston area appeared in the Newburyport Herald (Massachusetts) on 31 March, and the first use outside of Massachusetts came in the Concord Gazette (New Hampshire) on 14 April 1812. The first use outside of New England was published in the New York Gazette and General Advertiser on 19 May. What may be the first use of the term to describe the redistricting in another state (Maryland) occurred in the Federal Republican (Georgetown, DC) on 12 October 1812. All in all, at least 80 citations of the word are known from March through December 1812 in American newspapers. Martis, Kenneth C. (2008). "The Original Gerrymander". Political Geography. 27 (4): 833–839. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.09.003.
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Best, Robin E.; Donahue, Shawn J.; Krasno, Jonathan; Magleby, Daniel B.; McDonald, Michael D. (March 2018). "Considering the Prospects for Establishing a Packing Gerrymandering Standard". Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 17 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1089/elj.2016.0392. ISSN 1533-1296.
Masket, Seth E.; Winburn, Jonathan; Wright, Gerald C. (January 2012). "The Gerrymanderers Are Coming! Legislative Redistricting Won't Affect Competition or Polarization Much, No Matter Who Does It". PS: Political Science & Politics. 45 (1): 39–43. doi:10.1017/S1049096511001703. S2CID 45832354.
Forgette, Richard; Winkle, John W. (March 2006). "Partisan Gerrymandering and the Voting Rights Act". Social Science Quarterly. 87 (1): 155–173. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00374.x.
McCarty, Nolan; Poole, Keith T.; Rosenthal, Howard (July 2009). "Does Gerrymandering Cause Polarization?" (PDF). American Journal of Political Science. 53 (3): 666–680. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.491.3072. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00393.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
Alexeev, Boris; Mixon, Dustin G. (2018). "An Impossibility Theorem for Gerrymandering". American Mathematical Monthly. 125 (10): 878–884. arXiv:1710.04193. doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1517571. S2CID 54570818.
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Brunell, Thomas L. (January 2006). "Rethinking Redistricting: How Drawing Uncompetitive Districts Eliminates Gerrymanders, Enhances Representation, and Improves Attitudes toward Congress". PS: Political Science & Politics. 39 (1): 77–85. doi:10.1017/S1049096506060173. ISSN 1537-5935.
Griffin, John D. (2006). "Senate Apportionment as a Source of Political Inequality". Legislative Studies Quarterly. 31 (3): 405–432. doi:10.3162/036298006X201869. ISSN 0362-9805. JSTOR 40263393.
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