Geum (English Wikipedia)

"Geum". Flora of China @ eFloras. Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
"Geum". Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

first-nature.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geum rivale (Water Avens)". First Nature. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

flowersofindia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Himalayan Avens". Flowers of India. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
"Red Avens". Flowers of India. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

geumcollection.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geum - The National Collection". geumcollection.co.uk/. 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

gov.bc.ca (Global: 1,686^th place; English: 861^st place)

a100.gov.bc.ca

"Species Summary: Geum aleppicum". British Columbia Species and Ecosystems Explorer. Government of British Columbia. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

iisc.ac.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in

"Geum elatum Wall. ex G.Don". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

irishwildflowers.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Water Avens". Irish Wildflowers. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Smedmark, Jenny E. E.; Eriksson, Torsten (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Geum (Rosaceae) and Relatives Inferred from the nrITS and trnL-trnF Regions". Systematic Botany. 27 (2). American Society of Plant Taxonomists: 303–317. ISSN 0363-6445. JSTOR 3093873. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
Morgan, David R.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Robertson, Kenneth R. (1994). "Systematic and Evolutionary Implications of rbcL Sequence Variation in Rosaceae". American Journal of Botany. 81 (7). Wiley: 890–903. Bibcode:1994AmJB...81..890M. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1994.tb15570.x. JSTOR 2445770. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; English: 140^th place)

powo.science.kew.org

"Geum classification". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
"Geum genus". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
"Geum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
"Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

nativeflower.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geum rivale (Water Avens)". Native Flower. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

plants.ces.ncsu.edu

"Geum (Avens)". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. NC State Extension. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Adams, Sarah J.; Robicheau, Brent M.; LaRue, Diane; Browne, Robin D.; Walker, Allison K. (2021). "Foliar Endophytic Fungi from the Endangered Eastern Mountain Avens (Geum peckii, Rosaceae) in Canada". Plants. 10 (5): 1026. Bibcode:2021Plnts..10.1026A. doi:10.3390/plants10051026. PMC 8161203. PMID 34065394.
Shi, Xu; Li, Changfu; Zhao, Liang; Si, Meiru; Zhu, Lingfang; Xin, Kaiyun; Chen, Chaoqiong; Wang, Yao; Shen, Xihui; Zhang, Lei (2016). "Rhizobium gei sp. nov., a bacterial endophyte of Geum aleppicum". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (10): 4282–4288. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001348. PMID 27474082.
Ham, Seung Hee; Yoon, A Ra; Oh, Hyun Eui; Park, Yoo Gyeong (2022). "Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganism Pseudarthrobacter sp. NIBRBAC000502770 Enhances the Growth and Flavonoid Content of Geum aleppicum". Microorganisms. 10 (6) 1241. Bibcode:2022Miorg..10.1241H. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10061241. PMC 9231079. PMID 35744759.
Fu, Wen-Tao; Zhang, Zhi-Ping; Guo, Jia-Jie; Wen, Jun; Li, Qin-Qin (2025). "Comparative analyses of chloroplast genomes in Geum species: insights into genome characteristics, phylogenomic implications, and adaptive evolution". Frontiers in Plant Science. 16 1713809. Bibcode:2025FrPS...1613809F. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1713809. PMC 12809601. PMID 41550344.
Mo, Xiyan; Zhou, Yangkun; Zhan, Meng; Zhang, Ying; Liu, Jun; Quang, Hongfeng; Dong, Lin (2025). "A review of the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity for the genus Geum (Rosaceae)". Fitoterapia. 180 106333. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2024.106333. PMID 39662633.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Adams, Sarah J.; Robicheau, Brent M.; LaRue, Diane; Browne, Robin D.; Walker, Allison K. (2021). "Foliar Endophytic Fungi from the Endangered Eastern Mountain Avens (Geum peckii, Rosaceae) in Canada". Plants. 10 (5): 1026. Bibcode:2021Plnts..10.1026A. doi:10.3390/plants10051026. PMC 8161203. PMID 34065394.
Ham, Seung Hee; Yoon, A Ra; Oh, Hyun Eui; Park, Yoo Gyeong (2022). "Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganism Pseudarthrobacter sp. NIBRBAC000502770 Enhances the Growth and Flavonoid Content of Geum aleppicum". Microorganisms. 10 (6) 1241. Bibcode:2022Miorg..10.1241H. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10061241. PMC 9231079. PMID 35744759.
Fu, Wen-Tao; Zhang, Zhi-Ping; Guo, Jia-Jie; Wen, Jun; Li, Qin-Qin (2025). "Comparative analyses of chloroplast genomes in Geum species: insights into genome characteristics, phylogenomic implications, and adaptive evolution". Frontiers in Plant Science. 16 1713809. Bibcode:2025FrPS...1613809F. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1713809. PMC 12809601. PMID 41550344.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Helfer, Stephan (2005). "Overview of the rust fungi (Uredinales) occurring on Rosaceae in Europe". Nova Hedwigia. 81 (3–4): 325–370. Bibcode:2005NovaH..81..325H. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2005/0081-0325. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,321^st place; English: 666^th place)

"RHS Plant selector". Retrieved 10 July 2020.
"AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 43. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

su.se (Global: 7,928^th place; English: low place)

academic-eb-com.ezp.sub.su.se

"Avens". Britannica Academic. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

vilkenart.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geum". Vilkenart. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
"Geum urbanum". Vilkenart. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
"Geum rivale". Vilkenart. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

wildflower.org (Global: 9,184^th place; English: 4,865^th place)

"Geum glaberrimum". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Gajewski, W. (1959). "Evolution in the Genus Geum". Evolution. 13 (3): 378–388. Bibcode:1959Evolu..13..378G. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1959.tb03024.x. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Smedmark, Jenny E. E.; Eriksson, Torsten (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Geum (Rosaceae) and Relatives Inferred from the nrITS and trnL-trnF Regions". Systematic Botany. 27 (2). American Society of Plant Taxonomists: 303–317. ISSN 0363-6445. JSTOR 3093873. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of plant names : a quick reference guide to 4000 garden plants (1st ed.). Portland, Or.: Timber Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2. OCLC 741564356.

xerces.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Prairie Smoke". Xerces Society. Retrieved 2026-05-13.

Geum (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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biogardens.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 442nd place; English: 566th place)

first-nature.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

flowersofindia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

geumcollection.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.bc.ca (Global: 1,686th place; English: 861st place)

a100.gov.bc.ca

iisc.ac.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in

irishwildflowers.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kew.org (Global: 100th place; English: 140th place)

powo.science.kew.org

nativeflower.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653rd place; English: 1,525th place)

plants.ces.ncsu.edu

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,321st place; English: 666th place)

su.se (Global: 7,928th place; English: low place)

academic-eb-com.ezp.sub.su.se

vilkenart.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

wildflower.org (Global: 9,184th place; English: 4,865th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

xerces.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 442^nd place; English: 566^th place)

gov.bc.ca (Global: 1,686^th place; English: 861^st place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; English: 140^th place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,321^st place; English: 666^th place)

su.se (Global: 7,928^th place; English: low place)

wildflower.org (Global: 9,184^th place; English: 4,865^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)