Gezer (English Wikipedia)

Ussishkin, David (2006). "On the History of the High Place at Gezer". In Czerny E.; Hein I.; Hunger H.; Melman D.; Schwab A. (eds.). Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak. Vol. II. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 411–416. Retrieved 30 May 2015.

aias.org.uk

Rosenberg, Stephen Gabriel (28 June 2012). "Boundary Stone at Gezer (Report from Jerusalem #43)" (PDF). Strata: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 30. London: 197-8. ISSN 2042-7867. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

allaboutarchaeology.org

"Gezer – Ancient Importance to Israel". Allaboutarchaeology.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

antiquities.org.il

Israel Antiquities Authority, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2013, Survey Permit # A-6744
Israel Antiquities Authority, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2013, Survey Permit # S-438

archive.org

Gauthier, Henri (1928). Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 5. p. 164.
Wallis Budge, E. A. (1920). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary: with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol II. John Murray. p. 1043.
"Bible side-lights from the Mound of Gezer, a record of excavation and discovery in Palestine : Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart, 1870-1950 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-01-17.

ia801305.us.archive.org

Macalister, R.A. Stewart (1912). The Excavation of Gezer 1902–1905 and 1907–1909 (PDF). Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. pp. 235–256. OCLC 1424889375.
Macalister, R.A. Stewart (1912). The Excavation of Gezer 1902–1905 and 1907–1909 (PDF). Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p. Preface XI. OCLC 1424889375.

baptistpress.com

Gary D. Myers, Archaeological team moves 230 tons of Israel dig debris, baptistpress.com, USA, September 15, 2011

bib-arch.org

members.bib-arch.org

members.bib-arch.org

books.google.com

Smith, Mark S (2002). The Early History of God. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3972-5.
Ortiz, Steven M. (2023). "Gezer Destructions: A Case Study of a Border City". In Ben-Yosef, Erez; Jones, Ian W. N. (eds.). "And in Length of Days Understanding" (Job 12:12): Essays on Archaeology in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond in Honor of Thomas E. Levy. Springer Nature. pp. 731, 745. ISBN 978-3-031-27330-8.
Ash, Paul S. (November 1999). David, Solomon and Egypt: A Reassessment (JSOT Supplement). Sheffield Academic Press. pp. 38–46. ISBN 978-1-84127-021-0.
Ehrlich, Carl S. (November 1996). The Philistines in Transition: A History from Ca. 1000-730 B.C.E. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-90-04-10426-6.
Meyers, Eric M. (1999). "Sepphoris on the Eve of the Great Revolt: Archaeology and Josephus". In Meyers, Eric M. (ed.). Galilee Through the Centuries: Confluence of Cultures. Duke Judaic Studies. Vol. 1. Eisenbrauns. p. 113. ISBN 9781575060408. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
Bradbury, Jim (2004). Montgisard, Battle of, 25 November 1177. Routledge. ISBN 9781134598465. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
Kaye, Noah (2018). "Inscriptions of public character and in architectural context. 2746.-2776. The boundary stones from Tel Gezer". Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. Volume IV: Iudaea/Idumaea: 2649-3324. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 199–215. ISBN 978-3-11-054421-3. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

britannica.com

"Gezer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

degruyter.com

Ameling, Walter; Cotton, Hannah M.; Eck, Werner; Ecker, Avner, eds. (2018-06-25), "XLVI. Gezer (Gazara) nos. 2761-2796", Iudaea / Idumaea, Part 1: 2649-3324, De Gruyter, pp. 187–230, doi:10.1515/9783110544213-051, ISBN 978-3-11-054421-3, retrieved 2024-07-24
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2019). "A reevaluation of Gezer in the Late Bronze Age in light of renewed excavations and recent scholarship". The Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Southern Canaan. pp. 62–85. doi:10.1515/9783110628371-004. ISBN 9783110628371. S2CID 199253906.

doi.org

Ameling, Walter; Cotton, Hannah M.; Eck, Werner; Ecker, Avner, eds. (2018-06-25), "XLVI. Gezer (Gazara) nos. 2761-2796", Iudaea / Idumaea, Part 1: 2649-3324, De Gruyter, pp. 187–230, doi:10.1515/9783110544213-051, ISBN 978-3-11-054421-3, retrieved 2024-07-24
James F. Ross (May 1967). "Gezer in the Tell el-Amarna Letters". The Biblical Archaeologist. 30 (2): 62–70. doi:10.2307/3210955. JSTOR 3210955. S2CID 165347088.
Chavalas, Mark W. (Spring 2001). "Review of David, Solomon and Egypt: A Reassessment by Paul S. Ash". Journal of Biblical Literature. 120 (1): 152. doi:10.2307/3268603. JSTOR 3268603.
Webster, Lyndelle C.; Wolff, Samuel R.; Ortiz, Steven M.; Barbosa, Marcella; Coyle, Cameron; Arbino, Gary P.; Dee, Michael W.; Hua, Quan; et al. (2023-11-15). "The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible". PLOS ONE. 18 (11): e0293119. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1893119W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10651010. PMID 37967047.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2019). "A reevaluation of Gezer in the Late Bronze Age in light of renewed excavations and recent scholarship". The Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Southern Canaan. pp. 62–85. doi:10.1515/9783110628371-004. ISBN 9783110628371. S2CID 199253906.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2021). "New Evidence for the 10th Century BCE at Tel Gezer". Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology. 1 (1): 221–240. doi:10.52486/01.00001.9. ISSN 2788-8819. S2CID 236231928.
Dever, W.G. (1986). "Late Bronze Age and Solomonic Defenses at Gezer: New Evidence". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 262 (262): 26. doi:10.2307/1356977. JSTOR 1356977.
Dever, W.G. (1986). "Late Bronze Age and Solomonic Defenses at Gezer: New Evidence". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 262 (262): 29. doi:10.2307/1356977. JSTOR 1356977.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2012). "Guarding the Border to Jerusalem: The Iron Age City of Gezer". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 5. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.1.0004.
Jacobson, David M. (2015). "Editorial: The Gezer Boundary Inscriptions". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 147 (2): 83–85. doi:10.1179/0031032815Z.000000000133. S2CID 161134724.

encyclopedia.com

Gibson, Shimon (2007). «Gezer». Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed.). 22 Nov. 2023 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.

etana.org

Macalister, R.A. Stewart (1912). The Excavation of Gezer 1902–1905 and 1907–1909 (PDF). Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. pp. 385–387. OCLC 1424889375.
R. A. Stewart Macalister, "The Excavation of Gezer: 1902 - 1905 and 1907 - 1909", John Murray, Albemarle Street West, London, 1912, Volume 1: [1] Volume 2: [2] Volume 3: [3]

haaretz.com

Philippe Bohstrom (2 July 2017). "First Discovery of Bodies in Biblical Gezer, From Fiery Destruction 3,200 Years Ago". Haaretz. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
"First Discovery of Bodies in Biblical Gezer, from Fiery Destruction 3,200 Years Ago". Haaretz.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Webster, Lyndelle C.; Wolff, Samuel R.; Ortiz, Steven M.; Barbosa, Marcella; Coyle, Cameron; Arbino, Gary P.; Dee, Michael W.; Hua, Quan; et al. (2023-11-15). "The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible". PLOS ONE. 18 (11): e0293119. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1893119W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10651010. PMID 37967047.

jstor.org

James F. Ross (May 1967). "Gezer in the Tell el-Amarna Letters". The Biblical Archaeologist. 30 (2): 62–70. doi:10.2307/3210955. JSTOR 3210955. S2CID 165347088.
Chavalas, Mark W. (Spring 2001). "Review of David, Solomon and Egypt: A Reassessment by Paul S. Ash". Journal of Biblical Literature. 120 (1): 152. doi:10.2307/3268603. JSTOR 3268603.
Mitchell, Eric; Dodd, R. Adam; Coyle, S. Cameron (2014). "More 'Boundary of Gezer' Inscriptions: One New and Another Rediscovered". Israel Exploration Journal. 64 (2): 191–207. JSTOR 43855662.
Yadin, Y. (1958). "Solomon's City Wall and Gate at Gezer". Israel Exploration Journal. 8 (2): 80–86. JSTOR 27924728.
Dever, W.G. (1986). "Late Bronze Age and Solomonic Defenses at Gezer: New Evidence". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 262 (262): 26. doi:10.2307/1356977. JSTOR 1356977.
Dever, W.G. (1986). "Late Bronze Age and Solomonic Defenses at Gezer: New Evidence". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 262 (262): 29. doi:10.2307/1356977. JSTOR 1356977.
Ornan, Tallay; Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2013). "A Newly Discovered Neo-Assyrian Cylinder Seal from Gezer in Context". Israel Exploration Journal. 63 (1): 20–21. JSTOR 43855634.
Dever, W.G. (1985). "Solomonic and Assyrian Period 'Palaces' at Gezer". Israel Exploration Journal. 35 (4): 226. JSTOR 27925997.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel; Arbino, Gary (2011). "Tel Gezer: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 123. Israel Antiquities Authority: 4 (s.v. Area B - Hellenistic Remains). JSTOR 26595238.
Reich, R. (1981). "Archaeological Evidence of the Jewish Population at Hasmonean Gezer". Israel Exploration Journal. 31 (1–2): 48–52. JSTOR 27925781.
Mitchell, Eric; Zan, Jason M.; Coyle, Cameron S.; Dodd, Adam R. (2012). "Tel Gezer, Regional Survey: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 124. Israel Antiquities Authority: 3. JSTOR 26601667.

megalithic.co.uk

Tel Gezer (Tel el-Jazari) Ancient Village or Settlement, The Megalithic Portal

ngsba.org

"Gilat". The Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology. Retrieved 2 June 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Webster, Lyndelle C.; Wolff, Samuel R.; Ortiz, Steven M.; Barbosa, Marcella; Coyle, Cameron; Arbino, Gary P.; Dee, Michael W.; Hua, Quan; et al. (2023-11-15). "The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible". PLOS ONE. 18 (11): e0293119. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1893119W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10651010. PMID 37967047.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Webster, Lyndelle C.; Wolff, Samuel R.; Ortiz, Steven M.; Barbosa, Marcella; Coyle, Cameron; Arbino, Gary P.; Dee, Michael W.; Hua, Quan; et al. (2023-11-15). "The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible". PLOS ONE. 18 (11): e0293119. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1893119W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10651010. PMID 37967047.

nobts.edu

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

1 Maccabees 13:43–48

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

James F. Ross (May 1967). "Gezer in the Tell el-Amarna Letters". The Biblical Archaeologist. 30 (2): 62–70. doi:10.2307/3210955. JSTOR 3210955. S2CID 165347088.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2019). "A reevaluation of Gezer in the Late Bronze Age in light of renewed excavations and recent scholarship". The Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Southern Canaan. pp. 62–85. doi:10.1515/9783110628371-004. ISBN 9783110628371. S2CID 199253906.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2021). "New Evidence for the 10th Century BCE at Tel Gezer". Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology. 1 (1): 221–240. doi:10.52486/01.00001.9. ISSN 2788-8819. S2CID 236231928.
Jacobson, David M. (2015). "Editorial: The Gezer Boundary Inscriptions". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 147 (2): 83–85. doi:10.1179/0031032815Z.000000000133. S2CID 161134724.

telgezer.com

http://www.telgezer.com/gezer/assets/File/neareastarch%2075%201%200004%20(4).pdf Archived 2021-09-02 at the Wayback Machine Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel, "GUARDING THE BORDER TO JERUSALEM: The Iron Age City of Gezer", Near Eastern Archaeology; Chicago, vol. 75, iss. 1, pp. 4–19, Mar 2012
http://www.telgezer.com/gezer/assets/File/Gezer%202006-2015-Transformation%20of%20Border.pdf Archived 2021-08-05 at the Wayback Machine Oded Lipschitz and Aren Maeir (eds.), "Tel Gezer Excavations 2006-2015: The Transformation of a Border City in The Shephelah during the Iron Age: Recent Archaeological Studies.", Eisenbrauns, pp. 61–102, 2017

timesofisrael.com

Amanda Borschel-Dan (19 July 2017). "Biblical account of Gezer's destruction gains ground with torched skeleton finds". Times of Israel. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Josephus, Antiquities (13.9.2.; 13.259).

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

The Excavation of Ancient Gezer

web.archive.org

"Gezer – Ancient Importance to Israel". Allaboutarchaeology.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
Shapira, Ran (2013-10-24). "Hidden secret of Gezer: A pre-Solomonic city beneath the ruins". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2013-11-27.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Haaretz, published October 24, 2013, retrieved November 27, 2013.
Paton, C. (5 July 2017). "Israel: Ancient Human Remains Discovered in Biblical City 3,200 Years After its Destruction by the Egyptians". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
http://www.telgezer.com/gezer/assets/File/neareastarch%2075%201%200004%20(4).pdf Archived 2021-09-02 at the Wayback Machine Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel, "GUARDING THE BORDER TO JERUSALEM: The Iron Age City of Gezer", Near Eastern Archaeology; Chicago, vol. 75, iss. 1, pp. 4–19, Mar 2012
http://www.telgezer.com/gezer/assets/File/Gezer%202006-2015-Transformation%20of%20Border.pdf Archived 2021-08-05 at the Wayback Machine Oded Lipschitz and Aren Maeir (eds.), "Tel Gezer Excavations 2006-2015: The Transformation of a Border City in The Shephelah during the Iron Age: Recent Archaeological Studies.", Eisenbrauns, pp. 61–102, 2017

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Tel Gezer, Israel Antiquities Authority

worldcat.org

Eusebius (2003). Chapmann III, R.L.; Taylor, J.E. (eds.). Palestine in the Fourth Century A.D.: The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea. Translated by G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville. Jerusalem: Carta. p. 42 (s.v. Gazer [1]). ISBN 965-220-500-1. OCLC 937002750.
Finkelstein, I. (n.d.). "Tel Gezer". In Sefi Ben-Yosef (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. p. 314. OCLC 745203905.
Webster, Lyndelle C.; Wolff, Samuel R.; Ortiz, Steven M.; Barbosa, Marcella; Coyle, Cameron; Arbino, Gary P.; Dee, Michael W.; Hua, Quan; et al. (2023-11-15). "The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible". PLOS ONE. 18 (11): e0293119. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1893119W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10651010. PMID 37967047.
Finkelstein, I. (n.d.). "Tel Gezer". In Sefi Ben-Yosef (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. p. 313. OCLC 745203905.
Macalister, R.A. Stewart (1912). The Excavation of Gezer 1902–1905 and 1907–1909 (PDF). Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. pp. 235–256. OCLC 1424889375.
Finkelstein, I. (n.d.). "Tel Gezer". In Sefi Ben-Yosef (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. p. 317. OCLC 745203905. Fortifications of the Middle Bronze Age IIB and of the Late Bronze Age are visible on the southern slope of the mound. The gate is typical of the Middle Bronze Age IIB and similar ones have been discovered in many sites in the Land of Israel and in Syria. It consists of two large brick towers and between them there is a direct passage to the interior of the city, between three pairs of matching pillars.
Macalister, R.A. Stewart (1912). The Excavation of Gezer 1902–1905 and 1907–1909 (PDF). Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. pp. 385–387. OCLC 1424889375.
Ortiz, Steven; Wolff, Samuel (2021). "New Evidence for the 10th Century BCE at Tel Gezer". Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology. 1 (1): 221–240. doi:10.52486/01.00001.9. ISSN 2788-8819. S2CID 236231928.
Finkelstein, I. (n.d.). "Tel Gezer". In Sefi Ben-Yosef (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. p. 317. OCLC 745203905.
Finkelstein, I. (n.d.). "Tel Gezer". In Sefi Ben-Yosef (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. p. 316. OCLC 745203905.
Macalister, R.A. Stewart (1912). The Excavation of Gezer 1902–1905 and 1907–1909 (PDF). Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p. Preface XI. OCLC 1424889375.
Rosenberg, Stephen Gabriel (28 June 2012). "Boundary Stone at Gezer (Report from Jerusalem #43)" (PDF). Strata: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 30. London: 197-8. ISSN 2042-7867. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

yahoo.com

Paton, C. (5 July 2017). "Israel: Ancient Human Remains Discovered in Biblical City 3,200 Years After its Destruction by the Egyptians". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2017.