Ghadar movement (English Wikipedia)

"REMARKABLE MISSION OF BABU MANGOO RAM MUGOWALIA". Ambedkar Times. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014. There were not many Scheduled Caste persons in the Ghadar movement, however; Mangoo Ram recalls only one other Chamar besides himself.^{[self-published source?]}

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

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McMahon, Suzanne (6 February 2026). "Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965: Chapter 7: Ghadar". UC Berkeley Library. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Ghadr (Sikh political organization)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

civilaspirant.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

Aspirant, Civil (4 July 2020). "203. Tarak Nath Das- Founder of Swadesh Sevak Home". Civil Aspirant. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ogden, Joanna (Summer 2012). "Ghadar, Historical Silences, and Notions of Belonging: Early 1900s Punjabis of the Columbia River". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 113 (2): 164–197. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.113.2.0164. JSTOR 10.5403/oregonhistq.113.2.0164. S2CID 164468099.

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Haryana Samvad Archived 2018-08-27 at the Wayback Machine, Jan 2018.

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Puri, Harish K. (1993). Ghadar Movement: ideology, organisation, and strategy (2nd ed.). Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University. pp. 17–18. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

hindujagruti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rash Behari Bose : The Greatest Indian Revolutionary". Hindu Janajagruti Samiti. 6 July 2017. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2019.

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Why the Ghadar movement is a neglected chapter in India and Punjab's official histories". The Indian Express. 29 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025.

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Ramnath 2011, p. 17. Ramnath, Maia (2011). Haj to Utopia: How the Ghadar Movement Charted Global Radicalism and Attempted to Overthrow the British Empire. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-95039-9. Project MUSE book 26045.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ogden, Joanna (Summer 2012). "Ghadar, Historical Silences, and Notions of Belonging: Early 1900s Punjabis of the Columbia River". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 113 (2): 164–197. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.113.2.0164. JSTOR 10.5403/oregonhistq.113.2.0164. S2CID 164468099.

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Brown, Emily C. "GHADR MOVEMENT". Encyclopedia of Sikhism (Online Edition). Punjabi University, Patiala. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

portlandtribune.com (Global: 9,798^th place; English: 5,113^th place)

Law, Steve (19 September 2013). "Oregon marks ties with India revolutionaries". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

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Ogden, Joanna (Summer 2012). "Ghadar, Historical Silences, and Notions of Belonging: Early 1900s Punjabis of the Columbia River". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 113 (2): 164–197. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.113.2.0164. JSTOR 10.5403/oregonhistq.113.2.0164. S2CID 164468099.

sikhpioneers.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Singh, Khushwant (26 February 1961). "The Ghadr Rebellion". Sikh Pioneers (originally published in the Illustrated Weekly of India). Retrieved 11 May 2026.
Juergensmeyer, Mark. "The Gadar Syndrome: Ethnic Anger and Nationalist Pride". Sikh Pioneers. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
Sibia, Tejinder Singh. "Famous Gadarites: Gadar Party, 1913 - 1915". Sikh Pioneers. Retrieved 11 May 2026.

straight.com (Global: 3,756^th place; English: 1,998^th place)

"Manguram Muggowal, a former Ghadar Party member, later joined the Dalit [the proper term for so-called untouchables] emancipation movement". Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly. 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2015.

theprint.in (Global: 1,350^th place; English: 644^th place)

When Ghadarites supported German ambition of invading India. Kashmir was key to their plan, The Print, 30 April 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Ghadr (Sikh political organization)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
Aspirant, Civil (4 July 2020). "203. Tarak Nath Das- Founder of Swadesh Sevak Home". Civil Aspirant. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
Puri, Harish K. (1993). Ghadar Movement: ideology, organisation, and strategy (2nd ed.). Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University. pp. 17–18. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
Sohi, Seema (8 May 2018). "The Ghadar Party". South Asian American Digital Archive. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
"Rash Behari Bose : The Greatest Indian Revolutionary". Hindu Janajagruti Samiti. 6 July 2017. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
Law, Steve (19 September 2013). "Oregon marks ties with India revolutionaries". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
Haryana Samvad Archived 2018-08-27 at the Wayback Machine, Jan 2018.
"Manguram Muggowal, a former Ghadar Party member, later joined the Dalit [the proper term for so-called untouchables] emancipation movement". Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly. 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
"REMARKABLE MISSION OF BABU MANGOO RAM MUGOWALIA". Ambedkar Times. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014. There were not many Scheduled Caste persons in the Ghadar movement, however; Mangoo Ram recalls only one other Chamar besides himself.^{[self-published source?]}

worldwar1centennial.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mohan, Suruchi (2017). "Strange nexus: Indians, Germans, and the great trials in San Francisco - The Gadar Newspaper". World War 1 Centennial. Retrieved 12 May 2026.

Ghadar movement (English Wikipedia)

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