Gharial (English Wikipedia)

Gray, J. E. (1869). "Synopsis of the species of recent Crocodilians or Emydosaurians, chiefly founded on the specimens in the British Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons". The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 6 (4): 125–169. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1867.tb00575.x.
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Gmelin, J. F. (1789). "Lacerta gangetica ". Caroli a Linné. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis [Carol Linné. The System of Nature by the three Kingdoms of Nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species with characteristics, differences, synonyms, places] (in Latin). Vol. Tomus I. Pars III. Leipzig: G. E. Beers. pp. 1057–1058.
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Bonnaterre, P. J. (1789). "Le Gavial ". Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Erpétologie [Encyclopedic and methodical plates of the three Kingdoms of Nature. Herpetology] (in French). Paris: Chez Panckoucke. pp. 34–35.
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Günther, A. (1864). "Gavialis, Geoffr.". The reptiles of British India. London: Robert Hardwicke. p. 63.
Lydekker, R. (1886). "Gharialis hysudricus". Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Indian Tertiary and post Tertiary Vertebrata. Vol. III. Calcutta: Geological Survey Office. pp. 222–223.
Kälin, J. A. (1931). "Über die Stellung der Gavialiden im System der Crocodilia" [On the position of the Gavialids in the system of the Crocodilia]. Revue suisse de Zoologie. 38 (3): 379–388.
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Boulenger, G. A. (1889). "Gavialis". Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History) (New ed.). London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). pp. 275–276.
Boulenger, G. A. (1890). "Genus Gavialis". Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 3.
Brazaitis, P. (1973). "Family Gavialidae Gavialis gangeticus Gmelin". Zoologica. 3: 80−81.
Biswas, S.; Acharjyo, L. N. & Mohapatra, S. (1977). "A note on the protuberance or knob on the snout of male gharial, Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin)". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 74 (3): 536–537.
Pitman, C. R. S. (1925). "The length attained by and the habits of the Gharial (G. gangeticus)". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 30 (3): 703.
Flower, S. S. (1914). "The Gharial, Garialis gangeticus". Report on a zoological mission to India in 1913. Cairo: Ministry of Public Works. p. 21.
Francis, R. (1911). "The broad snouted Mugger in the Indus". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 20 (4): 11601162.
Bustard, H. R. & Choudhury, B. C. (1983). "The distribution of the Gharial". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79 (2): 427–429.
Macdonald, A. S. J. (1944). "Circumventing the Mahseer and Other Sporting Fish in India. Part VI: Mahseer Fishing in Assam and the Dooars". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 44 (3): 322–354.
Choudhury, A. U. (1997). "Records of the gharial Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin) from the Barak river system of north-eastern India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 94 (1): 162–164.
Barton, C. G. (1929). "The Occurrence of the Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) in Burma". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 33 (2): 450–451.
Rao, R. J. & Choudhury, B. C. (1992). "Sympatric distribution of gharial and mugger in India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 89: 312–315.
Choudhury, A. U. (1998). "Status of the gharial Gavialis gangeticus in the main Brahmaputra river". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 95 (1): 118–120.
Rao, R. J. & Choudhury, B. C. (1992). "Sympatric distribution of Gharial Gavialis gangeticus and Mugger Crocodylus palustris in India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 89 (3): 313–314.
Forsyth, H. W. (1914). "The food of Crocodiles". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 23 (1): 228–229.
Bustard, H. R. & Maharana, S. (1983). "Size at first breeding in the Gharial [Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin)] (Reptilia, Crocodilia) in captivity". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79 (1): 206−207.
Bustard, H. R. & Basu, S. (1983). "A record (?) Gharial clutch". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79 (1): 207−208.
Smith, M. A. (1931). "Gavialis". The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I. Loricata, Testudines. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. pp. 37–40.
Bustard, H. R. (1982). "Behaviour of the male Gharial during the nesting and post-hatching period". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79 (3): 677–680.
Bustard, H. R. (1999). "Indian Crocodile Conservation Project". Envis Wildlife and Protected Areas. 2 (1): 5–9.
Singh, A.; Singh, R. L. & Basu, D. (1999). "Conservation Status of the Gharial in Uttar Pradesh". Envis Wildlife and Protected Areas. 2 (1): 91–94.
Choudhury, B. C. (1999). "Crocodile Breeding in Indian Zoos". Envis Wildlife and Protected Areas. 2 (1): 100–103.
Babur, Z. M. (1922). "Fauna of Hindustan: Aquatic animals". Babur-nama [The Memoirs of Babur] (in Chagatai). Vol. 2. Translated by Beveridge, A. S. London: Luzac and Co. pp. 501–503.
Lowis, R. M. (1915). "Gharial, Gavialis gangeticus, and Porpoise, Platanista gangetica, catching in the Indus". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 23 (4): 779.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Martin, J. E. (2018). "The taxonomic content of the genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483–497. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..483M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247. S2CID 134966832.
Martin, J. E. (2019). "The taxonomic content of the genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483–497. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..483M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247. S2CID 134966832.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Whitaker, R. & Basu, D. (1982). "The Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus): A review". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79 (3): 531–548.

books.google.com

Adams, A. (1854). "II. Order – Emydosaurians (Emydosauria)". In Adams, A.; Baikie, W. B.; Barron, C. (eds.). A Manual of Natural History, for the Use of Travellers: Being a Description of the Families of the Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms: with Remarks on the Practical Study of Geology and Meteorology. London: John Van Voorst. pp. 70–71.
Saikia, B. P. (2010). "Indian Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus): Status, ecology and conservation". In Singaravelan, N. (ed.). Rare Animals of India. Sharjah: Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 76–100. ISBN 9781608054855.
Verma, S. P. (2016). "Part II. Depictions of Natural History, Figure 11". The Illustrated Baburnama. Oxon: Routledge. p. Figure 11. ISBN 9781317338628.

bronxzoo.com

Bronx Zoo (2017). "Indian Gharials return to the Zoo". Wildlife Conservation Society.

doi.org

Rio, J. P. & Mannion, P. D. (2021). "Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem". PeerJ. 9: e12094. doi:10.7717/peerj.12094. PMC 8428266. PMID 34567843.
Gray, J. E. (1869). "Synopsis of the species of recent Crocodilians or Emydosaurians, chiefly founded on the specimens in the British Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons". The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 6 (4): 125–169. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1867.tb00575.x.
Martin, J. E. (2018). "The taxonomic content of the genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483–497. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..483M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247. S2CID 134966832.
Brochu, C. A. (1997). "Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis". Systematic Biology. 46 (3): 479–522. doi:10.1093/sysbio/46.3.479. PMID 11975331.
Densmore III, L. D. & Dessauer, H. C. (1984). "Low levels of protein divergence detected between Gavialis and Tomistoma: evidence for crocodilian monophyly?". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry. 77 (4): 715–720. doi:10.1016/0305-0491(84)90302-X.
Frey, E.; Riess, J. & Tarsitano, S. F. (1989). "The axial tail musculature of recent crocodiles and its phyletic implications" (PDF). American Zoologist. 29 (3): 857–862. doi:10.1093/icb/29.3.857.
Gatesy, J. & Amato, G. D. (1992). "Sequence Similarity of 12S Ribosomal Segment of Mitochondrial DNAs of Gharial and False Gharial". Copeia. 1992 (1): 241–243. doi:10.2307/1446560. JSTOR 1446560.
Harshman, J.; Huddleston, C. J.; Bollback, J. P.; Parsons, T. J.; Braun, M. J. (2003). "True and false gharials: A nuclear gene phylogeny of crocodylia". Systematic Biology. 52 (3): 386–402. doi:10.1080/10635150309323. PMID 12775527.
Willis, R. E.; McAliley, L. R.; Neeley, E. D. & Densmore Ld, L. D. (2007). "Evidence for placing the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) into the family Gavialidae: Inferences from nuclear gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (3): 787–794. Bibcode:2007MolPE..43..787W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.005. PMID 17433721.
Lee, M. S. Y.; Yates, A. M. (2018). "Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1881). doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1071. PMC 6030529. PMID 30051855.
Delfino, M. & De Vos, J. (2010). "A revision of the Dubois crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 427. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..427D. doi:10.1080/02724631003617910. S2CID 86396515.
Martin, J. E.; Buffetaut, E.; Naksri, W.; Lauprasert, K. & Claude, J. (2012). "Gavialis from the Pleistocene of Thailand and its relevance for drainage connections from India to Java". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44541. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744541M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044541. PMC 3445548. PMID 23028557.
Martin, J. E. (2019). "The taxonomic content of the genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483–497. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..483M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247. S2CID 134966832.
Gatesy, J. & Amato, G. (2008). "The rapid accumulation of consistent molecular support for intergeneric crocodylian relationships". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 48 (3): 1232–1237. Bibcode:2008MolPE..48.1232G. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.009. PMID 18372192.
Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Steppan, S. J.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. A.; Inouye, B. D.; Kledzik, D. & Webb, G. J. W. (2012). "Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMC 3303775. PMID 22431965.
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Hone, D.; Mallon, J.C.; Hennessey, P. & Witmer, L.M. (2020). "Ontogeny of a sexually selected structure in an extant archosaur Gavialis gangeticus (Pseudosuchia: Crocodylia) with implications for sexual dimorphism in dinosaurs". PeerJ. 8: e9134. doi:10.7717/peerj.9134. PMC 7227661. PMID 32435543.
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Bashyal, A.; Shrestha, S.; Luitel, K.P.; Yadav, B.P.; Khadka, B.; Lang, J.W. & Densmore, L.D. (2021). "Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) in Bardiya National Park, Nepal: Population, habitat and threats". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 31 (9): 2594–2602. Bibcode:2021ACMFE..31.2594B. doi:10.1002/aqc.3649. S2CID 237803213.
Ballouard, J. M.; Priol, P.; Oison, J.; Ciliberti, A. & Cadi, A. (2010). "Does reintroduction stabilize the population of the critically endangered gharial (Gavialis gangeticus, Gavialidae) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal?". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 20 (7): 756–761. Bibcode:2010ACMFE..20..756B. doi:10.1002/aqc.1151.
Thapa, G. J.; Thapa, K.; Thapa, R.; Jnawali, S. R.; Wich, S. A.; Poudyal, L. P. & Karki, S. (2018). "Counting crocodiles from the sky: monitoring the critically endangered gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) population with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)". Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems. 6 (2): 71–82. doi:10.1139/juvs-2017-0026. hdl:1807/87439.
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Nawab, A.; Basu, D. J.; Yadav, S. K. & Gautam, P. (2013). "Impact of Mass Mortility of Gharial Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin, 1789) on its Conservation in the Chambal River in Rajasthan". In Sharma, B. K.; Kulshreshtha, S. & Rahmani, A. R. (eds.). Faunal Heritage of Rajasthan, India. Springer International Publishing. pp. 221–229. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01345-9_9. ISBN 978-3-319-01344-2.
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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Thapa, G. J.; Thapa, K.; Thapa, R.; Jnawali, S. R.; Wich, S. A.; Poudyal, L. P. & Karki, S. (2018). "Counting crocodiles from the sky: monitoring the critically endangered gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) population with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)". Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems. 6 (2): 71–82. doi:10.1139/juvs-2017-0026. hdl:1807/87439.

harappa.com

Parpola, A. (2011). "Crocodile in the Indus Civilization and later South Asian traditions" (PDF). In Osada, H.; Endo, H. (eds.). Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past. Kyoto, Japan: Indus Project Research Institute for Humanity and Nature. pp. 1–57. ISBN 978-4-902325-67-6.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Martin, J. E. (2018). "The taxonomic content of the genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483–497. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..483M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247. S2CID 134966832.
Willis, R. E.; McAliley, L. R.; Neeley, E. D. & Densmore Ld, L. D. (2007). "Evidence for placing the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) into the family Gavialidae: Inferences from nuclear gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (3): 787–794. Bibcode:2007MolPE..43..787W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.005. PMID 17433721.
Delfino, M. & De Vos, J. (2010). "A revision of the Dubois crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 427. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..427D. doi:10.1080/02724631003617910. S2CID 86396515.
Martin, J. E.; Buffetaut, E.; Naksri, W.; Lauprasert, K. & Claude, J. (2012). "Gavialis from the Pleistocene of Thailand and its relevance for drainage connections from India to Java". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44541. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744541M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044541. PMC 3445548. PMID 23028557.
Martin, J. E. (2019). "The taxonomic content of the genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483–497. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..483M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247. S2CID 134966832.
Gatesy, J. & Amato, G. (2008). "The rapid accumulation of consistent molecular support for intergeneric crocodylian relationships". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 48 (3): 1232–1237. Bibcode:2008MolPE..48.1232G. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.009. PMID 18372192.
Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Steppan, S. J.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. A.; Inouye, B. D.; Kledzik, D. & Webb, G. J. W. (2012). "Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMC 3303775. PMID 22431965.
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