Gilbert's syndrome (English Wikipedia)

Khorounzhiy, Valentin (2017-11-09). "Illness that 'shut down' Tech3 MotoGP rookie Jonas Folger diagnosed". Autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Archived from the original on 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2017-11-09. After visiting specialists in his native Germany, Folger has been diagnosed with Gilbert's syndrome – a genetic ailment that precludes the liver from correctly processing bilirubin.

bmj.com

fn.bmj.com

Rennie, Janet M.; Beer, Jeanette; Upton, Michele (2019). "Learning from claims: hyperbilirubinaemia and kernicterus". Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 104 (2): F202–F204. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314622. PMC 6580733. PMID 29802103. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15.

books.google.com

Shmaefsky, Brian (2006). "5". Biotechnology 101. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 175. ISBN 978-0-313-33528-0.

chop.edu

Philadelphia, The Children's Hospital of (2014-08-23). "Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice". www.chop.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2022-02-17.

doi.org

Bulmer, A. C.; Verkade, H. J.; Wagner, K.-H. (April 2013). "Bilirubin and beyond: a review of lipid status in Gilbert's syndrome and its relevance to cardiovascular disease protection". Progress in Lipid Research. 52 (2): 193–205. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2012.11.001. hdl:10072/54228. ISSN 1873-2194. PMID 23201182.
Saki, F.; Hemmati, F.; Haghighat, M. (2011). "Prevalence of Gilbert syndrome in parents of neonates with pathologic indirect hyperbilirubinemia". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 31 (2): 140–4. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.77498. PMC 3102472. PMID 21403409.
Bancroft JD, Kreamer B, Gourley GR (1998). "Gilbert syndrome accelerates development of neonatal jaundice". Journal of Pediatrics. 132 (4): 656–60. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70356-7. PMID 9580766.
Cappellini MD, Di Montemuros FM, Sampietro M, Tavazzi D, Fiorelli G (1999). "The interaction between Gilbert's syndrome and G6PD deficiency influences bilirubin levels". British Journal of Haematology. 104 (4): 928–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1999.1331a.x. PMID 10192462. S2CID 40300539.
Usman, Fatima; Diala, Udochukwu; Shapiro, Steven; Le Pichon, Jean-Baptiste; Slusher, Tina (2018). "Acute bilirubin encephalopathy and its progression to kernicterus: current perspectives". Research and Reports in Neonatology. 8: 33–44. doi:10.2147/RRN.S125758. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Rennie, Janet M.; Beer, Jeanette; Upton, Michele (2019). "Learning from claims: hyperbilirubinaemia and kernicterus". Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 104 (2): F202–F204. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314622. PMC 6580733. PMID 29802103. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Marcuello E, Altés A, Menoyo A, Del Rio E, Gómez-Pardo M, Baiget M (2004). "UGT1A1 gene variations and irinotecan treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer". Br J Cancer. 91 (4): 678–82. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602042. PMC 2364770. PMID 15280927.
Rauchschwalbe S, Zuhlsdorf M, Wensing G, Kuhlmann J (2004). "Glucuronidation of acetaminophen is independent of UGT1A1 promotor genotype". Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 42 (2): 73–7. doi:10.5414/cpp42073. PMID 15180166.
Kohle C, Mohrle B, Munzel PA, Schwab M, Wernet D, Badary OA, Bock KW (2003). "Frequent co-occurrence of the TATA box mutation associated with Gilbert's syndrome (UGT1A1*28) with other polymorphisms of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-1 locus (UGT1A6*2 and UGT1A7*3) in Caucasians and Egyptians". Biochem Pharmacol. 65 (9): 1521–7. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00074-1. PMID 12732365.
Esteban A, Pérez-Mateo M (1999). "Heterogeneity of paracetamol metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome". European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 24 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1007/BF03190005. PMID 10412886. S2CID 27543027.
Wagner, K. H.; Shiels, R. G.; Lang, C. A.; Seyed Khoei, N.; Bulmer, A. C. (2018). "Diagnostic criteria and contributors to Gilbert's syndrome". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 55 (2): 129–139. doi:10.1080/10408363.2018.1428526. PMID 29390925. S2CID 46870015.
King, D.; Armstrong, M. J. (2019). "Overview of Gilbert's syndrome". Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin. 57 (2): 27–31. doi:10.1136/dtb.2018.000028. PMID 30709860. S2CID 73447592. Archived from the original on 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
Ladislav Novotnýc; Libor Vítek (2003). "Inverse Relationship Between Serum Bilirubin and Atherosclerosis in Men: A Meta-Analysis of Published Studies". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 228 (5): 568–571. doi:10.1177/15353702-0322805-29. PMID 12709588. S2CID 43486067.
Schwertner Harvey A; Vítek Libor (May 2008). "Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin". Atherosclerosis (Review). 198 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001. PMID 18343383. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
Vítek L; Jirsa M; Brodanová M; et al. (2002). "Gilbert syndrome and ischemic heart disease: a protective effect of elevated bilirubin levels". Atherosclerosis. 160 (2): 449–56. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(01)00601-3. PMID 11849670.
Lin JP; O’Donnell CJ; Schwaiger JP; et al. (2006). "Association between the UGT1A1*28 allele, bilirubin levels, and coronary heart disease in the Framingham Heart Study". Circulation. 114 (14): 1476–81. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.633206. PMID 17000907.
Kundur, Avinash R.; Singh, Indu; Bulmer, Andrew C. (March 2015). "Bilirubin, platelet activation and heart disease: a missing link to cardiovascular protection in Gilbert's syndrome?". Atherosclerosis. 239 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.042. ISSN 1879-1484. PMID 25576848.
Olsson R, Bliding A, Jagenburg R, Lapidus L, Larsson B, Svärdsudd K, Wittboldt S (1988). "Gilbert's syndrome—does it exist? A study of the prevalence of symptoms in Gilbert syndrome". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 224 (5): 485–490. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1988.tb19615.x. PMID 3264448.
Bailey A, Robinson D, Dawson AM (1977). "Does Gilbert's disease exist?". Lancet. 1 (8018): 931–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92226-7. PMID 67389. S2CID 41989158.
Larissa K. F. Temple; Robin S. McLeod; Steven Gallinger; James G. Wright (2001). "Defining Disease in the Genomics Era". Science Magazine. 293 (5531): 807–808. doi:10.1126/science.1062938. PMID 11486074. S2CID 6520035.
del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert syndrome increases the risk for developing gallstones in patients with hereditary spherocytosis". Blood. 94 (7): 2259–62. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14.
Raijmakers MT, Jansen PL, Steegers EA, Peters WH (2000). "Association of human liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity, most commonly due to a polymorphism in the promoter region of the UGT1A1 gene". Journal of Hepatology. 33 (3): 348–351. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80268-8. PMID 11019988.
Bosma PJ; Chowdhury JR; Bakker C; Gantla S; de Boer A; Oostra BA; Lindhout D; Tytgat GN; Jansen PL; Oude Elferink RP; et al. (1995). "The genetic basis of the reduced expression of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 in Gilbert's syndrome". New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (18): 1171–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM199511023331802. PMID 7565971.
Monaghan G, Ryan M, Seddon R, Hume R, Burchell B (1996). "Genetic variation in bilirubin UPD-glucuronosyltransferase gene promoter and Gilbert's syndrome". Lancet. 347 (9001): 578–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91273-8. PMID 8596320. S2CID 24943762.
J L Gollan; C Bateman; B H Billing (1976). "Effect of dietary composition on the unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia of Gilbert's syndrome". Gut. 17 (5): 335–340. doi:10.1136/gut.17.5.335. PMC 1411132. PMID 1278716.
N Carulli; M Ponz de Leon; E Mauro; F Manenti; A Ferrari (1976). "Alteration of drug metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome". Gut. 17 (8): 581–587. doi:10.1136/gut.17.8.581. PMC 1411334. PMID 976795.
Kamal S, Abdelhakam S, Ghoraba D, Massoud Y, Aziz KA, Hassan H, Hafez T, Abdel Sallam A (February 2019). "The frequency, clinical course, and health related quality of life in adults with Gilbert's syndrome: a longitudinal study". BMC Gastroenterol. 19 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0931-2. PMC 6360704. PMID 30717703.
Vítek L, Tiribelli C (October 2023). "Gilbert's syndrome revisited". J Hepatol. 79 (4): 1049–1055. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2023.06.004. PMID 37390966. S2CID 259303433.
Adin CA (September 2021). "Bilirubin as a Therapeutic Molecule: Challenges and Opportunities". Antioxidants. 10 (10): 1536. doi:10.3390/antiox10101536. PMC 8532879. PMID 34679671.
Foulk, WT; Butt, HR; Owen, CA Jr; Whitcomb, FF Jr; Mason, HL (1959). "Constitutional hepatic dysfunction (Gilbert's disease): its natural history and related syndromes". Medicine (Baltimore). 38 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1097/00005792-195902000-00002. PMID 13632313. S2CID 8265932.

dovepress.com

Usman, Fatima; Diala, Udochukwu; Shapiro, Steven; Le Pichon, Jean-Baptiste; Slusher, Tina (2018). "Acute bilirubin encephalopathy and its progression to kernicterus: current perspectives". Research and Reports in Neonatology. 8: 33–44. doi:10.2147/RRN.S125758. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2020-07-15.

gilbertssyndrome.com

GilbertsSyndrome.com Archived 2006-08-10 at the Wayback Machine

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bulmer, A. C.; Verkade, H. J.; Wagner, K.-H. (April 2013). "Bilirubin and beyond: a review of lipid status in Gilbert's syndrome and its relevance to cardiovascular disease protection". Progress in Lipid Research. 52 (2): 193–205. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2012.11.001. hdl:10072/54228. ISSN 1873-2194. PMID 23201182.

hematologylibrary.org

bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org

del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert syndrome increases the risk for developing gallstones in patients with hereditary spherocytosis". Blood. 94 (7): 2259–62. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14.

mayoclinic.org

"Gilbert's syndrome - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2022-03-24.

medlineplus.gov

"Gilbert syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2022-03-24.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Gilbert Syndrome at eMedicine

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bulmer, A. C.; Verkade, H. J.; Wagner, K.-H. (April 2013). "Bilirubin and beyond: a review of lipid status in Gilbert's syndrome and its relevance to cardiovascular disease protection". Progress in Lipid Research. 52 (2): 193–205. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2012.11.001. hdl:10072/54228. ISSN 1873-2194. PMID 23201182.
Saki, F.; Hemmati, F.; Haghighat, M. (2011). "Prevalence of Gilbert syndrome in parents of neonates with pathologic indirect hyperbilirubinemia". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 31 (2): 140–4. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.77498. PMC 3102472. PMID 21403409.
Bancroft JD, Kreamer B, Gourley GR (1998). "Gilbert syndrome accelerates development of neonatal jaundice". Journal of Pediatrics. 132 (4): 656–60. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70356-7. PMID 9580766.
Cappellini MD, Di Montemuros FM, Sampietro M, Tavazzi D, Fiorelli G (1999). "The interaction between Gilbert's syndrome and G6PD deficiency influences bilirubin levels". British Journal of Haematology. 104 (4): 928–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1999.1331a.x. PMID 10192462. S2CID 40300539.
Rennie, Janet M.; Beer, Jeanette; Upton, Michele (2019). "Learning from claims: hyperbilirubinaemia and kernicterus". Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 104 (2): F202–F204. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314622. PMC 6580733. PMID 29802103. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Reddy, D. K.; Pandey, S. (2021). Kernicterus. StatPearls. PMID 32644546. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Marcuello E, Altés A, Menoyo A, Del Rio E, Gómez-Pardo M, Baiget M (2004). "UGT1A1 gene variations and irinotecan treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer". Br J Cancer. 91 (4): 678–82. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602042. PMC 2364770. PMID 15280927.
Rauchschwalbe S, Zuhlsdorf M, Wensing G, Kuhlmann J (2004). "Glucuronidation of acetaminophen is independent of UGT1A1 promotor genotype". Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 42 (2): 73–7. doi:10.5414/cpp42073. PMID 15180166.
Kohle C, Mohrle B, Munzel PA, Schwab M, Wernet D, Badary OA, Bock KW (2003). "Frequent co-occurrence of the TATA box mutation associated with Gilbert's syndrome (UGT1A1*28) with other polymorphisms of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-1 locus (UGT1A6*2 and UGT1A7*3) in Caucasians and Egyptians". Biochem Pharmacol. 65 (9): 1521–7. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00074-1. PMID 12732365.
Esteban A, Pérez-Mateo M (1999). "Heterogeneity of paracetamol metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome". European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 24 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1007/BF03190005. PMID 10412886. S2CID 27543027.
Wagner, K. H.; Shiels, R. G.; Lang, C. A.; Seyed Khoei, N.; Bulmer, A. C. (2018). "Diagnostic criteria and contributors to Gilbert's syndrome". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 55 (2): 129–139. doi:10.1080/10408363.2018.1428526. PMID 29390925. S2CID 46870015.
King, D.; Armstrong, M. J. (2019). "Overview of Gilbert's syndrome". Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin. 57 (2): 27–31. doi:10.1136/dtb.2018.000028. PMID 30709860. S2CID 73447592. Archived from the original on 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
Ladislav Novotnýc; Libor Vítek (2003). "Inverse Relationship Between Serum Bilirubin and Atherosclerosis in Men: A Meta-Analysis of Published Studies". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 228 (5): 568–571. doi:10.1177/15353702-0322805-29. PMID 12709588. S2CID 43486067.
Schwertner Harvey A; Vítek Libor (May 2008). "Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin". Atherosclerosis (Review). 198 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001. PMID 18343383. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
Vítek L; Jirsa M; Brodanová M; et al. (2002). "Gilbert syndrome and ischemic heart disease: a protective effect of elevated bilirubin levels". Atherosclerosis. 160 (2): 449–56. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(01)00601-3. PMID 11849670.
Lin JP; O’Donnell CJ; Schwaiger JP; et al. (2006). "Association between the UGT1A1*28 allele, bilirubin levels, and coronary heart disease in the Framingham Heart Study". Circulation. 114 (14): 1476–81. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.633206. PMID 17000907.
Kundur, Avinash R.; Singh, Indu; Bulmer, Andrew C. (March 2015). "Bilirubin, platelet activation and heart disease: a missing link to cardiovascular protection in Gilbert's syndrome?". Atherosclerosis. 239 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.042. ISSN 1879-1484. PMID 25576848.
Olsson R, Bliding A, Jagenburg R, Lapidus L, Larsson B, Svärdsudd K, Wittboldt S (1988). "Gilbert's syndrome—does it exist? A study of the prevalence of symptoms in Gilbert syndrome". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 224 (5): 485–490. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1988.tb19615.x. PMID 3264448.
Bailey A, Robinson D, Dawson AM (1977). "Does Gilbert's disease exist?". Lancet. 1 (8018): 931–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92226-7. PMID 67389. S2CID 41989158.
Larissa K. F. Temple; Robin S. McLeod; Steven Gallinger; James G. Wright (2001). "Defining Disease in the Genomics Era". Science Magazine. 293 (5531): 807–808. doi:10.1126/science.1062938. PMID 11486074. S2CID 6520035.
del Giudice EM, Perrotta S, Nobili B, Specchia C, d'Urzo G, Iolascon A (October 1999). "Coinheritance of Gilbert syndrome increases the risk for developing gallstones in patients with hereditary spherocytosis". Blood. 94 (7): 2259–62. doi:10.1182/blood.V94.7.2259.419k42_2259_2262. PMID 10498597. S2CID 40558696. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14.
Raijmakers MT, Jansen PL, Steegers EA, Peters WH (2000). "Association of human liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity, most commonly due to a polymorphism in the promoter region of the UGT1A1 gene". Journal of Hepatology. 33 (3): 348–351. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80268-8. PMID 11019988.
Bosma PJ; Chowdhury JR; Bakker C; Gantla S; de Boer A; Oostra BA; Lindhout D; Tytgat GN; Jansen PL; Oude Elferink RP; et al. (1995). "The genetic basis of the reduced expression of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 in Gilbert's syndrome". New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (18): 1171–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM199511023331802. PMID 7565971.
Monaghan G, Ryan M, Seddon R, Hume R, Burchell B (1996). "Genetic variation in bilirubin UPD-glucuronosyltransferase gene promoter and Gilbert's syndrome". Lancet. 347 (9001): 578–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91273-8. PMID 8596320. S2CID 24943762.
J L Gollan; C Bateman; B H Billing (1976). "Effect of dietary composition on the unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia of Gilbert's syndrome". Gut. 17 (5): 335–340. doi:10.1136/gut.17.5.335. PMC 1411132. PMID 1278716.
N Carulli; M Ponz de Leon; E Mauro; F Manenti; A Ferrari (1976). "Alteration of drug metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome". Gut. 17 (8): 581–587. doi:10.1136/gut.17.8.581. PMC 1411334. PMID 976795.
Singh, A.; Koritala, J.; Jialal, I. (20 May 2023). "Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia". StatPearls. Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls Publishing. PMID 31747203. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
Kamal S, Abdelhakam S, Ghoraba D, Massoud Y, Aziz KA, Hassan H, Hafez T, Abdel Sallam A (February 2019). "The frequency, clinical course, and health related quality of life in adults with Gilbert's syndrome: a longitudinal study". BMC Gastroenterol. 19 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0931-2. PMC 6360704. PMID 30717703.
Vítek L, Tiribelli C (October 2023). "Gilbert's syndrome revisited". J Hepatol. 79 (4): 1049–1055. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2023.06.004. PMID 37390966. S2CID 259303433.
Gorbunova O, Chernysheva E (November 2019). "A New Look at Gilbert Syndrome (Literature Review)". Georgian Med News (in Russian) (296): 75–81. PMID 31889709.
Adin CA (September 2021). "Bilirubin as a Therapeutic Molecule: Challenges and Opportunities". Antioxidants. 10 (10): 1536. doi:10.3390/antiox10101536. PMC 8532879. PMID 34679671.
Foulk, WT; Butt, HR; Owen, CA Jr; Whitcomb, FF Jr; Mason, HL (1959). "Constitutional hepatic dysfunction (Gilbert's disease): its natural history and related syndromes". Medicine (Baltimore). 38 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1097/00005792-195902000-00002. PMID 13632313. S2CID 8265932.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Saki, F.; Hemmati, F.; Haghighat, M. (2011). "Prevalence of Gilbert syndrome in parents of neonates with pathologic indirect hyperbilirubinemia". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 31 (2): 140–4. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.77498. PMC 3102472. PMID 21403409.
Rennie, Janet M.; Beer, Jeanette; Upton, Michele (2019). "Learning from claims: hyperbilirubinaemia and kernicterus". Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 104 (2): F202–F204. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314622. PMC 6580733. PMID 29802103. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Reddy, D. K.; Pandey, S. (2021). Kernicterus. StatPearls. PMID 32644546. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Marcuello E, Altés A, Menoyo A, Del Rio E, Gómez-Pardo M, Baiget M (2004). "UGT1A1 gene variations and irinotecan treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer". Br J Cancer. 91 (4): 678–82. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602042. PMC 2364770. PMID 15280927.
"Entrez Gene: UGT1A1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1". Archived from the original on 2010-12-05.
J L Gollan; C Bateman; B H Billing (1976). "Effect of dietary composition on the unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia of Gilbert's syndrome". Gut. 17 (5): 335–340. doi:10.1136/gut.17.5.335. PMC 1411132. PMID 1278716.
N Carulli; M Ponz de Leon; E Mauro; F Manenti; A Ferrari (1976). "Alteration of drug metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome". Gut. 17 (8): 581–587. doi:10.1136/gut.17.8.581. PMC 1411334. PMID 976795.
Singh, A.; Koritala, J.; Jialal, I. (20 May 2023). "Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia". StatPearls. Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls Publishing. PMID 31747203. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
Kamal S, Abdelhakam S, Ghoraba D, Massoud Y, Aziz KA, Hassan H, Hafez T, Abdel Sallam A (February 2019). "The frequency, clinical course, and health related quality of life in adults with Gilbert's syndrome: a longitudinal study". BMC Gastroenterol. 19 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0931-2. PMC 6360704. PMID 30717703.
Adin CA (September 2021). "Bilirubin as a Therapeutic Molecule: Challenges and Opportunities". Antioxidants. 10 (10): 1536. doi:10.3390/antiox10101536. PMC 8532879. PMID 34679671.

rarediseases.info.nih.gov

"Gilbert syndrome". GARD. 2016. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.

ghr.nlm.nih.gov

"Gilbert syndrome". Genetics Home Reference. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.

nytimes.com

David Cox. (19 April 2014). "A Tennis Player Learns to Be Aggressive for Health's Sake". New York Times. Monte Carlo. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016.

rarediseases.org

"Gilbert Syndrome". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
"Gilbert Syndrome". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Archived from the original on 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2022-03-24.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cappellini MD, Di Montemuros FM, Sampietro M, Tavazzi D, Fiorelli G (1999). "The interaction between Gilbert's syndrome and G6PD deficiency influences bilirubin levels". British Journal of Haematology. 104 (4): 928–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1999.1331a.x. PMID 10192462. S2CID 40300539.
Esteban A, Pérez-Mateo M (1999). "Heterogeneity of paracetamol metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome". European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 24 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1007/BF03190005. PMID 10412886. S2CID 27543027.
Wagner, K. H.; Shiels, R. G.; Lang, C. A.; Seyed Khoei, N.; Bulmer, A. C. (2018). "Diagnostic criteria and contributors to Gilbert's syndrome". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 55 (2): 129–139. doi:10.1080/10408363.2018.1428526. PMID 29390925. S2CID 46870015.
King, D.; Armstrong, M. J. (2019). "Overview of Gilbert's syndrome". Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin. 57 (2): 27–31. doi:10.1136/dtb.2018.000028. PMID 30709860. S2CID 73447592. Archived from the original on 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
Ladislav Novotnýc; Libor Vítek (2003). "Inverse Relationship Between Serum Bilirubin and Atherosclerosis in Men: A Meta-Analysis of Published Studies". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 228 (5): 568–571. doi:10.1177/15353702-0322805-29. PMID 12709588. S2CID 43486067.
Bailey A, Robinson D, Dawson AM (1977). "Does Gilbert's disease exist?". Lancet. 1 (8018): 931–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92226-7. PMID 67389. S2CID 41989158.
Larissa K. F. Temple; Robin S. McLeod; Steven Gallinger; James G. Wright (2001). "Defining Disease in the Genomics Era". Science Magazine. 293 (5531): 807–808. doi:10.1126/science.1062938. PMID 11486074. S2CID 6520035.
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zenodo.org

Schwertner Harvey A; Vítek Libor (May 2008). "Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin". Atherosclerosis (Review). 198 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001. PMID 18343383. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-09-01.