Gilli (Hebridean earl) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gilli (Hebridean earl)" in English language version.

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Cannon (2015); Jennings (2015); Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Davies (2011) pp. 50, 58; Downham (2007) p. 196; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 220–221; Crawford (2004); Williams, G (2004) pp. 94–96; Crawford (1997) pp. 65–68; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 225; Smyth (1989) p. 150. Cannon, J (2015) [1997]. "Sigurd, Jarl of Orkney". In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.). The Oxford Companion to British History (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference. Jennings, A (2015) [1997]. "Orkney, Jarldom of". In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.). The Oxford Companion to British History (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Davies, W (2011) [1990]. "Vikings". Patterns of Power in Early Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 48–60. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201533.003.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-820153-3 – via Oxford Scholarship Online. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Crawford, BE (2004). "Sigurd (II) Hlödvisson (d. 1014)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49270. Retrieved 29 February 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7.
Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Macniven (2006) p. 77; Raven (2005) p. 140; Etchingham (2001) pp. 173–174; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 225; Johnston (1991) pp. 18, 114, 248; Smyth (1989) p. 150; Dasent (1967) pp. 148–149 ch. 84; Anderson (1922a) pp. 497–498, 497–498 n. 3; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 192–193 ch. 85; Jónsson (1908) pp. 184–186 ch. 85. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Macniven, A (2006). The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/8973. Raven, JA (2005). Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
Megaw; Megaw (2013) p. 157; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 100–101; Dasent (1967) pp. 148–150 chs. 84–85; Anderson (1922a) pp. 497–500, 497–498 n. 3; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 192–196 chs. 85–86; Jónsson (1908) pp. 184–187 chs. 85–86. Megaw, RS; Megaw, EM (2013) [1950]. Fox, C; Dickens, B (eds.). The Early Cultures of North-West Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–170. ISBN 978-1-107-68655-7. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 75; Williams, G (2004) p. 95; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 88, 142; Dasent (1967) p. 150 ch. 85; Anderson (1922a) p. 500; Ásmundarson (1910) p. 195 ch. 86; Jónsson (1908) p. 187 ch. 86. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
Thomson (2008) p. 61; Williams, G (2004) pp. 95–96; Etchingham (2001) pp. 173–174; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 224; Johnston (1991) p. 114; Smyth (1989) p. 150; Dasent (1967) pp. 160–163 ch. 88; Anderson (1922a) pp. 502–503; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 209–213 ch. 89; Jónsson (1908) pp. 199–203 ch. 89; Vigfusson (1887) p. 324 ch. 90. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Downham (2007) p. 196; Williams, G (2004) p. 95; Vigfusson (1887) p. 14 ch. 11; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 209–210 ch. 186. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Williams, G (2004) p. 95, 95 n. 139; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 37, 88, 142–143; Anderson (1922a) p. 528; Gering (1897) p. 103 ch. 29; Morris; Magnússon (1892) p. 71 ch. 29. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Gering, H, ed. (1897). Eyrbyggja saga. Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 14945246M. Morris, W; Magnússon, E, eds. (1892). The Story of the Ere-Dwellers (Eyrbyggja Saga). The Saga Library. London: Bernard Quaritch.
Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Crawford (2004); Williams, G (2004) pp. 94–96; Andersen (1991) pp. 73–74; Johnston (1991) p. 248. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Crawford, BE (2004). "Sigurd (II) Hlödvisson (d. 1014)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49270. Retrieved 29 February 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Andersen, PS (1991). "When was Regular, Annual Taxation Introduced in the Norse Islands of Britain? A Comparative Study of Assessment Systems in North-Western Europe". Scandinavian Journal of History. 16 (1–2): 73–83. doi:10.1080/03468759108579210. eISSN 1502-7716. ISSN 0346-8755. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950.
Wadden (2016) p. 172; Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) §§ 985.2, 985.8, 985.9; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) §§ 985.2, 985.8, 985.9; Clancy (2013); Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 986; The Annals of Ulster (2012) §§ 986.2, 986.3, 987.1; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 986.4; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 986; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 986.4; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 986.2, 986.3, 987.1; Downham (2007) pp. 60 n. 244, 128, 189, 195–196, 224; Ó Corráin (2006) p. 57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 220; Etchingham (2001) p. 176; Oram (2000) p. 11; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Jennings (1994) pp. 219–221; Gleeson; MacAirt (1957–1959) p. 171 § 291; Anderson (1922a) pp. 489, 494, 494 n. 2; Murphy (1896) p. 160. Wadden, P (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Clancy, TO (2013). "The Christmas Eve Massacre, Iona, AD 986". The Innes Review. 64 (1): 66–71. doi:10.3366/inr.2013.0048. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Ó Corráin, D (2006) [1995]. "Ireland, Scotland and Wales, c.700 to the Early Eleventh Century". In McKitterick, R (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–63. ISBN 978-0-521-36292-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Ghosh, S (2011). Kings' Sagas and Norwegian History: Problems and Perspectives. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20989-3. ISSN 1569-1462. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.
Johnston (1991) pp. 114–115, 132; Banks (1977) p. 45; MacEchern (1914–1919) pp. 329–330; Beveridge (1903) pp. 13 n. 2, 190–191 n. 5; Coll, Cnoc Ghillbreidhe (n.d.). Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Banks, N (1977). Six Inner Hebrides. The Islands Series. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-7368-4. LCCN 76-58786. MacEchern, D (1914–1919). "Place Names of Coll". Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness. 29: 314–334. Beveridge, E (1903). Coll and Tiree: Their Prehistoric Forts and Ecclesiastical Antiquities With Notices of Ancient Remains in the Treshnish Isles. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable. OL 6937022M. "Coll, Cnoc Ghillbreidhe". Canmore. n.d. Retrieved 4 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Macniven (2006) p. 77; Raven (2005) p. 140; Etchingham (2001) pp. 173–174; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 225; Johnston (1991) pp. 18, 114, 248; Smyth (1989) p. 150; Dasent (1967) pp. 148–149 ch. 84; Anderson (1922a) pp. 497–498, 497–498 n. 3; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 192–193 ch. 85; Jónsson (1908) pp. 184–186 ch. 85. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Macniven, A (2006). The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/8973. Raven, JA (2005). Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
Thomson (2008) p. 61; Williams, G (2004) pp. 95–96; Etchingham (2001) pp. 173–174; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 224; Johnston (1991) p. 114; Smyth (1989) p. 150; Dasent (1967) pp. 160–163 ch. 88; Anderson (1922a) pp. 502–503; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 209–213 ch. 89; Jónsson (1908) pp. 199–203 ch. 89; Vigfusson (1887) p. 324 ch. 90. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
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Clancy (2013) p. 68; Etchingham (2001) pp. 177–178; Jennings (1994) p. 220. Clancy, TO (2013). "The Christmas Eve Massacre, Iona, AD 986". The Innes Review. 64 (1): 66–71. doi:10.3366/inr.2013.0048. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749.
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Etchingham (2001) pp. 177–178. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
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Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Macniven (2006) p. 77; Williams, G (2004) p. 96; Hudson, B (2002) p. 251; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 143; Johnston (1991) p. 18; Dasent (1967) pp. 160–163 ch. 88; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 209–213 ch. 89; Jónsson (1908) pp. 199–203 ch. 89; Vigfusson (1887) p. 324 ch. 90, 324 n. 4. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Macniven, A (2006). The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/8973. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, B (2002). "Brjáns Saga". Medium Ævum. 71 (1): 241–285. doi:10.2307/43630435. eISSN 2398-1423. ISSN 0025-8385. JSTOR 43630435. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
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gla.ac.uk

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Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Macniven (2006) p. 77; Raven (2005) p. 140; Etchingham (2001) pp. 173–174; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 225; Johnston (1991) pp. 18, 114, 248; Smyth (1989) p. 150; Dasent (1967) pp. 148–149 ch. 84; Anderson (1922a) pp. 497–498, 497–498 n. 3; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 192–193 ch. 85; Jónsson (1908) pp. 184–186 ch. 85. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Macniven, A (2006). The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/8973. Raven, JA (2005). Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
Macniven (2006) p. 77; Raven (2005) p. 140; Williams, G (2004) p. 96; Woolf (2000) p. 162 n. 76; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 127, 143; Jennings (1994) p. 225; Johnston (1991) p. 114; Dasent (1967) pp. 160–163 ch. 88; Anderson (1922a) pp. 502–503; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 209–213 ch. 89; Jónsson (1908) pp. 199–203 ch. 89; Vigfusson (1887) p. 324 ch. 90, 324 n. 5. Macniven, A (2006). The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/8973. Raven, JA (2005). Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Woolf, A (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Raven (2005) p. 140; Etchingham (2001) p. 173. Raven, JA (2005). Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.

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Crawford (2004); Williams, DGE (1997) p. 143; Johnston (1991) p. 114. Crawford, BE (2004). "Sigurd (II) Hlödvisson (d. 1014)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49270. Retrieved 29 February 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950.
Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Macniven (2006) p. 77; Raven (2005) p. 140; Etchingham (2001) pp. 173–174; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 142–143; Jennings (1994) p. 225; Johnston (1991) pp. 18, 114, 248; Smyth (1989) p. 150; Dasent (1967) pp. 148–149 ch. 84; Anderson (1922a) pp. 497–498, 497–498 n. 3; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 192–193 ch. 85; Jónsson (1908) pp. 184–186 ch. 85. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Macniven, A (2006). The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/8973. Raven, JA (2005). Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
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Somerville; McDonald (2014) pp. 456–457 ch. 155; Hudson, B (2002) p. 244; Dasent (1967) pp. 316–320 chs. 153–154; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 417–423 chs. 154–155; Jónsson (1908) pp. 401–407 chs. 154–155; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 326–330 chs. 155–156. Somerville, AA; McDonald, RA, eds. (2014). The Viking Age: A Reader. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-0869-6. Hudson, B (2002). "Brjáns Saga". Medium Ævum. 71 (1): 241–285. doi:10.2307/43630435. eISSN 2398-1423. ISSN 0025-8385. JSTOR 43630435. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Crocker (2015) pp. 286–289, 288 n. 81; Somerville; McDonald (2014) pp. 457–463 ch. 157; Clunies Ross (2009) ch. 6; Hudson, B (2002) p. 241; Woolf (2000) p. 162 n. 76; Johnston (1991) p. 114; Sayers (1991) p. 171; Dasent (1967) pp. 322–327 ch. 156; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 425–432 ch. 157; Jónsson (1908) pp. 408–419 ch. 157; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 332–337 ch. 158. Crocker, C (2015). "To Dream is to Bury: Dreaming of Death in Brennu-Njáls Saga". Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 114 (2): 261–291. doi:10.5406/jenglgermphil.114.2.0261. eISSN 1945-662X. ISSN 0363-6941. JSTOR 10.5406/jenglgermphil.114.2.0261. S2CID 161982409. Somerville, AA; McDonald, RA, eds. (2014). The Viking Age: A Reader. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-0869-6. Clunies Ross, M (2010). The Cambridge Introduction to the Old Norse-Icelandic Saga. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-91414-0. Hudson, B (2002). "Brjáns Saga". Medium Ævum. 71 (1): 241–285. doi:10.2307/43630435. eISSN 2398-1423. ISSN 0025-8385. JSTOR 43630435. Woolf, A (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Johnston, AR (1991). Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800–1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/2950. Sayers, W (1991). "Clontarf, and the Irish Destinies of Sigurðr Digri, Earl of Orkney, and Þorsteinn Síðu-Hallsson". Scandinavian Studies. 63 (2): 164–186. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919258. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Clunies Ross (2009) ch. 6; Lönnroth (1976) p. 235. Clunies Ross, M (2010). The Cambridge Introduction to the Old Norse-Icelandic Saga. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-91414-0. Lönnroth, L (1976). Njáls saga: A Critical Introduction. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02708-6. LCCN 73-94437. OL 5443820M.
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Dasent (1967) pp. 316–317 ch. 153; Ásmundarson (1910) pp. 417–419 ch. 154; Jónsson (1908) pp. 401–404 ch. 154; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 326–328 ch. 155; AM 132 Fol (n.d.). Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. "AM 132 Fol". Handrit.is. n.d. Retrieved 6 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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The Annals of Tigernach (2010) § 1028.2; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1028.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (2 November 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 5 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 1014.2; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1014.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 5 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 980.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 980.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 5 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

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Crawford (2004); Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 63, 63–64 n. 18. Crawford, BE (2004). "Sigurd (II) Hlödvisson (d. 1014)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49270. Retrieved 29 February 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088.

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Wadden (2016) p. 172; Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) §§ 985.2, 985.8, 985.9; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) §§ 985.2, 985.8, 985.9; Clancy (2013); Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 986; The Annals of Ulster (2012) §§ 986.2, 986.3, 987.1; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 986.4; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 986; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 986.4; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 986.2, 986.3, 987.1; Downham (2007) pp. 60 n. 244, 128, 189, 195–196, 224; Ó Corráin (2006) p. 57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 220; Etchingham (2001) p. 176; Oram (2000) p. 11; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Jennings (1994) pp. 219–221; Gleeson; MacAirt (1957–1959) p. 171 § 291; Anderson (1922a) pp. 489, 494, 494 n. 2; Murphy (1896) p. 160. Wadden, P (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Clancy, TO (2013). "The Christmas Eve Massacre, Iona, AD 986". The Innes Review. 64 (1): 66–71. doi:10.3366/inr.2013.0048. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Ó Corráin, D (2006) [1995]. "Ireland, Scotland and Wales, c.700 to the Early Eleventh Century". In McKitterick, R (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–63. ISBN 978-0-521-36292-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749. Ghosh, S (2011). Kings' Sagas and Norwegian History: Problems and Perspectives. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20989-3. ISSN 1569-1462. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.
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Duffy (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 1014.2; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1014.2; Downham (2007) pp. 251–252; Woolf (2000) p. 162. Duffy, S (2013). Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf. Gill & Macmillan. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241.
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The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 980.1; The Annals of Tigernach (2010) § 980.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 980.1; Downham (2007) p. 250; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 980.3; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 65, 220 n. 33; Etchingham (2001) p. 173; Charles-Edwards (1997) pp. 50, 465 n. 63; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 143; Jennings (1994) pp. 209–210, 210 n. 22. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (2 November 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Charles-Edwards, TM (1997) [1996]. "Irish Warfare Before 1100". In Bartlett, T; Jeffrey, K (eds.). A Military History of Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–51. ISBN 0-521-41599-3. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 979; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 979; Downham (2007) p. 250; Murphy (1896) pp. 158–159. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.

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Crawford (2013) ch. 3; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Downham (2007) p. 196; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 75; Williams, G (2004) p. 95; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 88, 142; Dasent (1967) p. 150 ch. 85; Anderson (1922a) p. 500; Ásmundarson (1910) p. 195 ch. 86; Jónsson (1908) p. 187 ch. 86. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Ásmundarson, V, ed. (1910). Njáls saga. Reykjavík: Sigurður Kristjánsson. OL 17205144M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 13997129M.
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Downham (2007) p. 195; Ó Corráin (2006) p. 57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 220–221; Etchingham (2001) pp. 176–177; Oram (2000) p. 11; Crawford (1997) p. 66; Jennings (1994) p. 220. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Ó Corráin, D (2006) [1995]. "Ireland, Scotland and Wales, c.700 to the Early Eleventh Century". In McKitterick, R (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–63. ISBN 978-0-521-36292-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749.
Wadden (2016) p. 172. Wadden, P (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241.
Clancy (2013) p. 68; Etchingham (2001) pp. 177–178; Jennings (1994) p. 220. Clancy, TO (2013). "The Christmas Eve Massacre, Iona, AD 986". The Innes Review. 64 (1): 66–71. doi:10.3366/inr.2013.0048. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Jennings, A (1994). Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000 (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/15749.
Clancy (2013) p. 68. Clancy, TO (2013). "The Christmas Eve Massacre, Iona, AD 986". The Innes Review. 64 (1): 66–71. doi:10.3366/inr.2013.0048. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Etchingham (2001) pp. 177–178. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Etchingham (2001) p. 179. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 989.4; The Annals of Tigernach (2010) § 989.3; Clancy (2008) p. 26; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 989.4; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 989.3; Anderson (1922a) p. 494. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2016. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (2 November 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2016. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
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