Gingerbread (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gingerbread" in English language version.

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annas.se

archive.org

books.google.com

  • The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. 1 April 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-931362-4.
  • Chambers, Robert (October 27, 1825). "Traditions of Edinburgh". W. & C. Tait – via Google Books.
  • Chambers, Robert (1825). Traditions of Edinburgh. W. & C. Tait. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  • Jamieson, John (1841). An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Andrew Shortrede. p. 191. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  • The Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson. Oxford University Press, 2014 [1]

campaignforrealfarming.org

  • Wynn, Suzanne (2017-05-09). "Gingerbread Recipes". The Campaign for Real Farming. Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 21 March 2021. The old hard style of Gingerbread was known in Edinburgh as Parliament cake. The judges, lawyers and men of Parliament Square would meet for a midday break of whisky, rum or brandy accompanied by a salver of ginger biscuits or parties. Very strongly ginger-flavoured, to match the strong drink, the recipe appears in Meg Dodds (1826)...: 'With two pounds of the best flour dried, mix thoroughly one pound of good brown sugar and a quarter pound of ground ginger. Melt a pound of fresh butter, add to it one of treacle, boil this, and pour it on the flour, work up a paste as hot as your hands will bear it, and roll out in very large cakes, the sixth of an inch thick or less; mark it in squares with a knife or paper-cutter, and fire in a slow oven. Separate the squares while soft, and they will soon get crisp.'

collinsdictionary.com

confectionarychalet.com

doi.org

  • Wilson, Tolford (1957). "Amelia Simmons Fills a Need: American Cookery, 1796". The William and Mary Quarterly. 14 (1): 16–30. doi:10.2307/1917369. JSTOR 1917369.
  • Wilson, Mary Tolford (1957). "Amelia Simmons Fills a Need: American Cookery, 1796". The William and Mary Quarterly. 14 (1): 16–30. doi:10.2307/1917369. JSTOR 1917369.

eliapplebydonald.co.uk

  • Appleby-Donald, Eli. "Parlies or Parliament Cake – an old fashioned Scottish biscuit – The kitchen garden with Eli & Kate". The kitchen garden with Eli & Kate. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Parlies or parliament cakes (to give them their Sunday name) were the creation of Mrs Flockhart (locally known as Luckie Fykie) of Potterrow here in Edinburgh. She had a little general grocer shop and tavern (which incidentally is no longer there because the student union is now there) which was allegedly visited by esteemed gentlemen of the Scottish Parliament, including the father of Sir Walter Scott, allegedly. The story says that these gentlemen would visit the shop but head through the shop into the back rooms (or ben the hoose as we would say), where they would drink whisky and eat parliament cake. Mrs Flockhart's parlies are described as crisp square cakes and she apparently offered round "snaps". So my version is not exactly accurate to hers, as mine are round, but they are tasty treats all the same. If you wanted to make yours square, you could roll the dough and cut it into squares.

encyclopedia.com

enotes.com

heraldscotland.com

  • Spear, Shirley. "Shirley Spear's Scottish flavours: iced gingerbread for Hallowe'en". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Parlies, or Parliament cakes, were once baked and sold on Edinburgh's streets as far back as the 1800s, earning their name from their popularity among the judges, lawyers and businessmen who enjoyed one of these thick, crunchy, ginger biscuits with a whisky, rum or brandy at midday. Perhaps the hot ginger flavour helped to keep out the cold as they walked around Parliament Square in solemn discussion about the day's business and politics. Eaten with a stiff drink, this must have been the original shivery bite.

jstor.org

  • Wilson, Tolford (1957). "Amelia Simmons Fills a Need: American Cookery, 1796". The William and Mary Quarterly. 14 (1): 16–30. doi:10.2307/1917369. JSTOR 1917369.
  • Wilson, Mary Tolford (1957). "Amelia Simmons Fills a Need: American Cookery, 1796". The William and Mary Quarterly. 14 (1): 16–30. doi:10.2307/1917369. JSTOR 1917369.

novinky.cz

pardubickypernik.cz

scottishwomenwritersontheweb.net

slate.com

smithsonianmag.com

the-village.ru

web.archive.org

  • "Annas Pepparkakor : Pepparkakans historia". Archived from the original on 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  • Wynn, Suzanne (2017-05-09). "Gingerbread Recipes". The Campaign for Real Farming. Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 21 March 2021. The old hard style of Gingerbread was known in Edinburgh as Parliament cake. The judges, lawyers and men of Parliament Square would meet for a midday break of whisky, rum or brandy accompanied by a salver of ginger biscuits or parties. Very strongly ginger-flavoured, to match the strong drink, the recipe appears in Meg Dodds (1826)...: 'With two pounds of the best flour dried, mix thoroughly one pound of good brown sugar and a quarter pound of ground ginger. Melt a pound of fresh butter, add to it one of treacle, boil this, and pour it on the flour, work up a paste as hot as your hands will bear it, and roll out in very large cakes, the sixth of an inch thick or less; mark it in squares with a knife or paper-cutter, and fire in a slow oven. Separate the squares while soft, and they will soon get crisp.'
  • Appleby-Donald, Eli. "Parlies or Parliament Cake – an old fashioned Scottish biscuit – The kitchen garden with Eli & Kate". The kitchen garden with Eli & Kate. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Parlies or parliament cakes (to give them their Sunday name) were the creation of Mrs Flockhart (locally known as Luckie Fykie) of Potterrow here in Edinburgh. She had a little general grocer shop and tavern (which incidentally is no longer there because the student union is now there) which was allegedly visited by esteemed gentlemen of the Scottish Parliament, including the father of Sir Walter Scott, allegedly. The story says that these gentlemen would visit the shop but head through the shop into the back rooms (or ben the hoose as we would say), where they would drink whisky and eat parliament cake. Mrs Flockhart's parlies are described as crisp square cakes and she apparently offered round "snaps". So my version is not exactly accurate to hers, as mine are round, but they are tasty treats all the same. If you wanted to make yours square, you could roll the dough and cut it into squares.
  • "Christian Isobel Johnstone". Scottish Women Writers on the Web. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

worldcat.org

  • Byrn, Anne (2016). American cake : from colonial gingerbread to classic layer, the stories and recipes behind more than 125 of our best-loved cakes. pp. 12–16. ISBN 9781623365431. OCLC 934884678.