Giza pyramid complex (English Wikipedia)

"The Great Pyramid: Star Fixed, When?" (PDF). DIO: The International Journal of Scientific History. 13 (1): 2–11. December 2003. ISSN 1041-5440. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

documentarystorm.com

"Riddle of the Sphinx". Documentary Storm. 23 December 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

doi.org

Bard, Kathryn A. (1994). "The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence". Journal of Field Archaeology. 21 (3): 265–288. doi:10.1179/009346994791547553. ISSN 0093-4690.
Sheisha, Hader; Kaniewski, David; Marriner, Nick; Djamali, Morteza; Younes, Gamal; Chen, Zhongyuan; El-Qady, Gad; Saleem, Amr; Véron, Alain; Morhange, Christophe (13 September 2022). "Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (37): e2202530119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11902530S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2202530119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9477388. PMID 36037388.
Spence, Kate (16 November 2000). "Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of pyramids". Nature. 412 (408): 320–324. doi:10.1038/35042510. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
Lehner, Mark (2002). "The Pyramid Age Settlement of the Southern Mount at Giza". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 39: 27–74. doi:10.2307/40001149. JSTOR 40001149.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. S2CID 233577883 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Bonani, Georges; Haas, Herbert; Hawass, Zahi; Lehner, Mark; Nakhla, Shawki; Nolan, John; Wenke, Robert; Wölfli, Willy (2001). "Radiocarbon Dates of Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments in Egypt". Radiocarbon. 43 (3): 1297–1320. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43.1297B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200038558. ISSN 0033-8222.
Dee, M. W.; Bronk Ramsey, C.; Shortland, A. J.; Higham, T. F. G.; Rowland, J. M. (2009). "Reanalysis of the Chronological Discrepancies Obtained by the Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments Project". Radiocarbon. 51 (3): 1061–1070. Bibcode:2009Radcb..51.1061D. doi:10.1017/S0033822200034111. ISSN 0033-8222.
Flentye, Laurel (March 2018). "The Art and Archaeology of the Giza Plateau". Online Only – Archaeology. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.29. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3.

drhawass.com

The Cemetery of the Pyramid Builders Archived 15 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Zahi Hawass

egymonuments.gov.eg

"A team from the Grand Egyptian Museum succeeded in the first trial run conducted to test the vehicles that will be used in the transferring the first Khufu Solar Boat from its current location". Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2022.

egyptianstreets.com

"In Photos: A Look At the First Restaurant Near Giza Pyramids | Egyptian Streets". 28 July 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

egyptindependent.com

"Egypt to build first restaurant serving tourists at Great Pyramids of Giza: Minister". Egypt Independent. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

el-shai.com

"9 Pyramids Lounge: Everything to know about Egypt's First Restaurant At Giza Pyramids". El-Shai. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. S2CID 233577883 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

etana.org

Petrie, W. M. Flinders; et al. (1907). Gizeh and Rifeh (PDF). London: School of Archaeology in Egypt. pp. 2–8. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

euronews.com

Sanders, Laura (7 January 2021). "Egypt's Giza Pyramids are getting a revamp to boost tourism". euronews. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

ghostarchive.org

First Time Exploring The Astonishing Osiris Shaft on the Giza Plateau, archived from the original on 13 December 2021, retrieved 24 October 2019

gizapyramids.org

Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind L. B. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings. Volume III. Memphis. Part I. Abû Rawâsh to Abûṣîr. 2nd edition, revised and augmented by Jaromír Málek, The Clarendon Press, Oxford 1974. PDF from The Giza Archives, 29,5 MB Retrieved 10 February 2017.

guardians.net

"The Discovery of the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders at Giza: Dr. Zahi Hawass". guardians.net. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sheisha, Hader; Kaniewski, David; Marriner, Nick; Djamali, Morteza; Younes, Gamal; Chen, Zhongyuan; El-Qady, Gad; Saleem, Amr; Véron, Alain; Morhange, Christophe (13 September 2022). "Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (37): e2202530119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11902530S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2202530119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9477388. PMID 36037388.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. S2CID 233577883 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Bonani, Georges; Haas, Herbert; Hawass, Zahi; Lehner, Mark; Nakhla, Shawki; Nolan, John; Wenke, Robert; Wölfli, Willy (2001). "Radiocarbon Dates of Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments in Egypt". Radiocarbon. 43 (3): 1297–1320. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43.1297B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200038558. ISSN 0033-8222.
Dee, M. W.; Bronk Ramsey, C.; Shortland, A. J.; Higham, T. F. G.; Rowland, J. M. (2009). "Reanalysis of the Chronological Discrepancies Obtained by the Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments Project". Radiocarbon. 51 (3): 1061–1070. Bibcode:2009Radcb..51.1061D. doi:10.1017/S0033822200034111. ISSN 0033-8222.

giza.fas.harvard.edu

"Digital Giza | Excavations at Gîza 5: 1933–1934". giza.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"Montague Ballard". Digital Giza. Giza Project at Harvard. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

jstor.org

Lehner, Mark (2002). "The Pyramid Age Settlement of the Southern Mount at Giza". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 39: 27–74. doi:10.2307/40001149. JSTOR 40001149.

lonelyplanet.com

"New cafe at the Pyramids of Giza to open soon as part of revamp". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

nationalgeographic.com

"Who Built the Pyramids?". Explore the pyramids. Archived from the original on 16 September 2002. Retrieved 27 August 2010.

nature.com

Spence, Kate (16 November 2000). "Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of pyramids". Nature. 412 (408): 320–324. doi:10.1038/35042510. Retrieved 28 December 2023.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sheisha, Hader; Kaniewski, David; Marriner, Nick; Djamali, Morteza; Younes, Gamal; Chen, Zhongyuan; El-Qady, Gad; Saleem, Amr; Véron, Alain; Morhange, Christophe (13 September 2022). "Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (37): e2202530119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11902530S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2202530119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9477388. PMID 36037388.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sheisha, Hader; Kaniewski, David; Marriner, Nick; Djamali, Morteza; Younes, Gamal; Chen, Zhongyuan; El-Qady, Gad; Saleem, Amr; Véron, Alain; Morhange, Christophe (13 September 2022). "Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (37): e2202530119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11902530S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2202530119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9477388. PMID 36037388.

oxfordhandbooks.com

Flentye, Laurel (March 2018). "The Art and Archaeology of the Giza Plateau". Online Only – Archaeology. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.29. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3.

scoopempire.com

"The Pyramids of Giza Are Getting a New Cafe, Lounge, and Visitor's Center by 2021". Scoop Empire. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sanussi, Ashraf el-; Jones, Michael (1997). "A site of the Maadi culture near the Giza pyramids". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo. 53: 241–253. S2CID 192152723.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. S2CID 233577883 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

tandfonline.com

Bard, Kathryn A. (1994). "The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence". Journal of Field Archaeology. 21 (3): 265–288. doi:10.1179/009346994791547553. ISSN 0093-4690.

travelandleisure.com

"Pyramids of Giza Is Getting a New Visitors Center Complete With a Lounge, Cinema, and More". Travel + Leisure. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

waleg.com

H. A. R. (31 March 2007). "Shakira Rocks the Pyramids of Giza". Waleg.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

washington.edu

depts.washington.edu

Some medieval visitors, however, viewed them as "the Granaries of Joseph", such as the Spanish traveller Pedro Tafur in 1436 (Pedro Tafur, Andanças e viajes).

web.archive.org

"Egypt pyramids". culturefocus.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010.
"Who Built the Pyramids?". Explore the pyramids. Archived from the original on 16 September 2002. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
The Cemetery of the Pyramid Builders Archived 15 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Zahi Hawass
H. A. R. (31 March 2007). "Shakira Rocks the Pyramids of Giza". Waleg.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

worldcat.org

Bard, Kathryn A. (1994). "The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence". Journal of Field Archaeology. 21 (3): 265–288. doi:10.1179/009346994791547553. ISSN 0093-4690.
Sheisha, Hader; Kaniewski, David; Marriner, Nick; Djamali, Morteza; Younes, Gamal; Chen, Zhongyuan; El-Qady, Gad; Saleem, Amr; Véron, Alain; Morhange, Christophe (13 September 2022). "Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (37): e2202530119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11902530S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2202530119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9477388. PMID 36037388.
"The Great Pyramid: Star Fixed, When?" (PDF). DIO: The International Journal of Scientific History. 13 (1): 2–11. December 2003. ISSN 1041-5440. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
Bonani, Georges; Haas, Herbert; Hawass, Zahi; Lehner, Mark; Nakhla, Shawki; Nolan, John; Wenke, Robert; Wölfli, Willy (2001). "Radiocarbon Dates of Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments in Egypt". Radiocarbon. 43 (3): 1297–1320. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43.1297B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200038558. ISSN 0033-8222.
Dee, M. W.; Bronk Ramsey, C.; Shortland, A. J.; Higham, T. F. G.; Rowland, J. M. (2009). "Reanalysis of the Chronological Discrepancies Obtained by the Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments Project". Radiocarbon. 51 (3): 1061–1070. Bibcode:2009Radcb..51.1061D. doi:10.1017/S0033822200034111. ISSN 0033-8222.

youtube.com

First Time Exploring The Astonishing Osiris Shaft on the Giza Plateau, archived from the original on 13 December 2021, retrieved 24 October 2019