Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (English Wikipedia)

Philippine Electoral Almanac (Revised and Expanded ed.). Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2015. p. 216. ISBN 978-971-95551-6-2. Retrieved October 12, 2020.

archive.today

Edu Punay; Marvin Sy; Delon Porcalla; Ric Sapnu (February 24, 2010). "It's final: GMA can run for House seat". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012.
Edu Pinay (November 15, 2011). "SC allows Arroyo treatment abroad". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Toms, Sarah (June 15, 2005). "Man charged over Philippine tapes". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

bbc.co.uk

"Philippines ex-leader Gloria Arroyo arrested for fraud". BBC News. November 18, 2011.

boe.es

"Real Decreto 1587/2007, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia señora Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Presidenta de Filipinas" (PDF) (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE). Retrieved November 27, 2015.

books.google.com

Avendaño, Christine; Cueto, Donna S.; Ubac, Michael Lim; Bordadora, Norman; Herrera, Christine; Rivera, Blanche (January 21, 2001). "Erap out, Gloria in: New President vows leadership by example". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 1. Retrieved March 26, 2024. The new President, the country's 14th said she decided to take her oath even without Estrada's formal resignation after being informed by [Hilario] Davide [Jr.] that her succession was legal.
Avendaño, Christine (January 24, 2001). "2 senators hit Lee comment on Edsa 2". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 2. Retrieved March 26, 2024. Santiago said Macapagal's succession climaxed by her oath-taking at the Edsa Shrine, was illegal under the present Constitution[...]

britannica.com

"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Biography, Achievements, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 8, 2019.

bworldonline.com

Charm, Neil (January 15, 2019). "Arroyo falls to 'poor,' Robredo drops to 'moderate' in 4th Quarter SWS survey". BusinessWorld.

cbcponline.net

"PGMA gifts the Pope with a Santo Niño Dormido". cbcponline.net. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017.

cbsnews.com

"Philippines In State Of Emergency". CBS News. February 24, 2006. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

channelnewsasia.com

"Former Philippine president Arroyo arrested". Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2011.

chanrobles.com

"G.R. No. 171409". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. May 3, 2006. Summation. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

chinadaily.com.cn

"Impeachment charges against Arroyo dropped". China Daily. Associated Press. September 7, 2005. Archived from the original on March 1, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

cia.gov

"Philippines". CIA World Factbook. March 8, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
"CIA – The World Factbook – Philippines". cia.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Lopez, Antonio (December 17, 1999). "The Lady-In- Waiting". Asiaweek. Manila: Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
Ressa, Maria (December 29, 2002). "Arroyo: I won't run for president in 2004". CNN. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

cnnphilippines.com

"Former President Arroyo's neck brace not needed 24/7 – lawyer". cnn. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
"Supreme Court rules to free former President Arroyo". CNN Philippines. July 18, 2016. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

councilwomenworldleaders.org

"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". Council of Women World Leaders. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

elpais.com

Rodríguez Marcos, Javier (June 9, 2009). "Una lengua contra las fronteras". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved December 13, 2015.

cultura.elpais.com

Rodríguez Marcos, Javier (April 15, 2010). "Vargas Llosa y la presidenta de Filipinas reciben el Premio Don Quijote". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved December 13, 2015.

forbes.com

"Gloria Arroyo, The Most Powerful Women". Forbes. November 1, 2005. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
"The World's 100 Most Powerful Women No. 4 Gloria Arroyo". Forbes. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: ABS-CBN News (June 17, 2019). ANC Independence Series: Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | June 17, 2019. YouTube. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

girlscouts.org.ph

"Central Board". Girl Scouts of the Philippines. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010.

gmanetwork.com

"NEW SPEAKER? Gloria takes seat at House rostrum, Alvarez welcomes Duterte". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
"Senators want probe of PP 1017". GMA News Online. March 3, 2006. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Dreo Calonzo (June 30, 2010). "Arroyo takes oath of office as Pampanga rep". GMA News and Public Affairs. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
"Arroyo sons arrive at hospital hours before surgery". Gma News Online. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
"Gloria Arroyo back in VMMC after medical procedure at St. Luke's". GMA News. May 2, 2014.
"Gloria Arroyo asks Sandiganbayan anew to grant her bail in PCSO plunder case". GMA News. July 2, 2014.
Bajo, Anna Felicia (May 1, 2023). "Marcos arrives in Washington for official visit". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Arroyo arrives in Equatorial Guinea for 12-hour visit". GMA News Online. June 26, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

gmanews.tv

"Regional Election Results Tally: PAMPANGA". GMA News and Public Affairs. May 20, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Ex-Philippine Leader Pleads Not Guilty to Plunder". Associated Press. October 29, 2012.

gomburza-ghent.be

"About the Knights of Rizal". Knights of Rizal – Gomburza Ghent Chapter. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

gov.ph

"Article 18: Transitory Provisions". The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on May 27, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007.

gulfnews.com

Dacanay, Barbie May (November 6, 2008). "President Arroyo's daughter marries". Gulf News. Manila. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
Dacanay, Barbara Mae (May 14, 2013). "Marcos and Arroyo win in Philippine polls". Gulf News. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
"Philippines, Brunei sign defence pact". Gulf News. August 23, 2001. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Felongco, Gilbert (December 21, 2005). "Arroyo on Time list of 'People Who Mattered'". Gulf News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

hwwilson.com

"Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo". Current Biography International Yearbook 2004. The H. W. Wilson Company. Archived from the original on April 18, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

indexmundi.com

"Philippines Economy Profile 2008". Indexmundi.com. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

inq7.net

newsinfo.inq7.net

Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (July 27, 2006). "People's support for Charter change 'nowhere to go but up'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 27, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2006.

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

"SC declares DOJ 'hold departure orders' unconstitutional". Inquirer. April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
Matikas Santos (November 18, 2011). "Warrant of arrest served on Arroyo". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
"Arroyo rushed to St. Luke's hospital due to bladder problems". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 3, 2014.
"Arroyo rushed to St. Luke's hospital due to bladder problems". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 3, 2014.
"UN body: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's detention arbitrary, illegal". Inquire.net. Inquirer. October 8, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (August 10, 2016). "Arroyo now a deputy speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Orejas, Tonette (May 11, 2022). "Ex-president Arroyo proclaimed Pampanga congresswoman-elect". Inquirer.net. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
Galvez, Daphne; Reyes, Dempsey (May 9, 2023). "Bongbong Marcos arrives in Indonesia for Asean Summit". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Lalu, Gabriel (May 17, 2023). "Pampanga Rep. Gloria Arroyo replaced as senior deputy speaker". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

globalnation.inquirer.net

"Arroyo shares spotlight with global leaders in forum". INQUIRER.net. October 11, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

radyo.inquirer.net

Jordan, Angellic (July 25, 2022). "Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, itinalaga bilang House Senior Deputy Speaker" (in Filipino). Retrieved July 25, 2022.

knol.google.com

"Famous Honorary Doctors". Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

manilastandardtoday.com

Abaya, Antonio C. "GMA's successes". Manila Standard Today. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008.
Pañares, Joyce Pangco; Araneta, Macon-Ramos. "Malacañang says Arroyo free to leave, not come back". Archived from the original on December 26, 2011.

manilatimes.net

"Supreme Court votes to free Arroyo". The Manila Times. July 18, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

mb.com.ph

Genalyn Kabiling; Ben Rosario (May 19, 2010). "Arroyo not interested in House Speakership". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
Sarangay, Melvin (November 25, 2021). "Erap, GMA throw support behind Bongbong-Sara Uniteam". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Quismoro, Ellison (May 18, 2022). "Arroyo doubles down on endorsement of Romualdez for House Speaker". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
Quismorio, Ellson (November 21, 2022). "Here's what Arroyo thinks of PBBM's first APEC". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Pedrajas, Joseph (December 9, 2022). "Ex-pres GMA to join Marcos in Belgium trip". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Unite, Betheena (November 20, 2022). "Marcos calls Arroyo his 'secret weapon'". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Proud GMA says daughter Luli landed her job due to her own merits". Manila Bulletin. December 10, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2023.

news.mb.com.ph

Rosario, Ben (October 11, 2017). "Gloria joins ruling PDP Laban". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.

mbcenter.org

"Microsoft Word - TF Philippine Flag 2003-12.doc" (PDF). Retrieved October 24, 2019.

monitoruljuridic.ro

"DECRET nr. 123 din 4 februarie 2002 privind conferirea Ordinului national Steaua Romaniei, in grad de Colan" (in Romanian). Monitorul Oficial. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

nbcnews.com

"Election officials: Arroyo narrowly wins term". NBC News. Associated Press. May 24, 2004. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Philippines quashes Arroyo impeachment case". NBC News. Associated Press. August 16, 2006. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

news.google.com

"Death penalty a dud?". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. February 5, 1996. p. 7. Retrieved July 3, 2022.

newsflash.org

"Fordham University honorary degree for GMA". Philippine Headline News Online. May 22, 2003. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

nytimes.com

Whaley, Floyd (October 4, 2012). "Philippines Ex-President Is Arrested in Hospital on New Charges". The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
Mydans, Seth (October 13, 2000). "Philippine Vice President Quits Cabinet, Citing Scandal". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
Landler, Mark (May 1, 2001). "Philippine President Declares State of Rebellion in Manila". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Conde, Carlos H. (July 1, 2004). "Philippine Leader Promises to Create More Jobs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Conde, Carlos H. (June 28, 2005). "Arroyo admits to 'lapse' during election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Conde, Carlos H. (July 4, 2005). "Arroyo facing a dilemma after voiding of new tax". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
Whaley, Floyd (July 19, 2016). "Philippines Clears Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Ex-President, of Graft Charges". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 1, 2017.

officialgazette.gov.ph

"Diosdado Macapagal". April 21, 2011.
"Speech of President Arroyo during the Pampanga Senior Citizens Congress/Multisectoral Program and formal declaration to run in the May 2004 elections". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 4, 2003. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Second Inaugural Address of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, June 30, 2004". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 30, 2004. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Proclamation No. 1017, Proclamation Declaring a State of Emergency". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. February 24, 2006. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
"Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Filipino recipients of Spanish Decorations". Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
"Speech of President Arroyo during the Arrival Ceremonies after an Official Visit to Bangkok, Thailand". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 9, 2002. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

op.gov.ph

"President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Biography". Office of the President. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

pacificnewscenter.com

"Pacific Newsletter". Archived from the original on December 18, 2007.

pangulo.ph

"Results of the Past Presidential & Vice-Presidential Elections". The Philippine Presidency Project. Archived from the original on December 5, 2004. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

pcij.org

old.pcij.org

"Impeachment 2005 and 2006: How the congressmen voted". The PCIJ Blog. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. August 24, 2006. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

philippinecountry.com

"Curriculum Vitae – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". Philippinecountry.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

philippinenewsdaily.com

"GMA suffers from Cervical Spondylosis; what is it?". Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.

philstar.com

"SC: DOJ's watch list order unconstitutional". Philstar.com. April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
Ronda, Rainier Allan (December 13, 2007). "Spanish to be Restored in College Curriculum". Philstar Global. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
Clapano, Jose Rodel; Laude, Jaime; Alquitran, Non (April 26, 2001). "Estrada jailed for plunder". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Laude, Jaime; Alquitran, Non (June 16, 2005). "Ong kicked out of seminary for being a Mason?". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Calica, Aurea; Romero, Paolo (June 28, 2005). "GMA: I'm sorry, it's me on tape". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Isagani Cruz (January 7, 2010). "Noynoy vs Gibo on education". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
Maragay, Dino (November 30, 2009). "GMA gunning for House seat". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
Edu Punay; Marvin Sy; Delon Porcalla; Ric Sapnu (February 24, 2010). "It's final: GMA can run for House seat". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012.
Paolo Romero (July 2, 2010). "GMA, son Dato file Cha-cha resolution". Philippine Star. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
Edu Pinay (November 15, 2011). "SC allows Arroyo treatment abroad". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012.
"House OKs lowering crime liability age threshold to 12". philstar.com.
"Former president GMA endorses Marcos-Duterte tandem". Philstar.com. April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
Flores, Helen (February 8, 2023). "Marcos flies to Japan today". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Gloria is new Chief Girl Scout". The Philippine Star. May 27, 2001. Retrieved May 20, 2023.

pna.gov.ph

"GMA sets unique records among former presidential children". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
Reganit, Jose Cielito (August 9, 2017). "House replaces Arroyo as deputy speaker". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Parrocha, Azer (November 26, 2020). "Duterte appoints ex-president GMA as adviser for Clark". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Parrocha, Azer (June 14, 2022). "GMA, 37 other elected officials to take oath before Duterte". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

presidencia.gob.do

Merit Designs (May 4, 2011). "Presidente Fernandez condecora a ex presidenta de Filipinas, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". presidencia.gob.do. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012.

rae.es

"El director de la RAE preside en Manila una sesión de la Academia Filipina". Real Academia Española (in Spanish). July 6, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2022.

rappler.com

Cepeda, Mara (March 9, 2020). "Arroyo, De Venecia reunite as Lakas-CMD vow to 'win' members back". Rappler. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
Paterno Esmaquel II. "GMA's 'life-threatening condition' revealed". Rappler.
Cepeda, Mara (July 23, 2018). "Alvarez out, Arroyo in as House Speaker". Rappler.
Bueza, Michael (July 23, 2018). "Gloria Arroyo's firsts as House Speaker". Rappler.
Cepeda, Mara (January 31, 2019). "New House rules make it harder to access lawmakers' SALNs". Rappler.
Manabat, Joann (October 1, 2021). "Gloria Arroyo guns anew for representative of Pampanga 2nd District". Rappler. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Sagcal, Jerome; Espina-Varona, Inday (December 9, 2021). "Marcos, Duterte trade praises as Cavite supporters cheer unity calls". Rappler. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
De Leon, Dwight (May 19, 2023). "Gloria Arroyo denies ouster plot vs Speaker Romualdez". Rappler. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Cupin, Bea (January 3, 2023). "Marcos brings 'secret weapon' to 48-hour China visit". Rappler. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Cupin, Bea (January 21, 2023). "In Davos, Arroyo praises 'Western-educated' Marcos". Rappler. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

reuters.com

Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Norton, Jerry (July 18, 2008). "Manila's Arroyo most unpopular leader since 86: poll". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.

ri2020.com

"250 professionals from 14 countries across the globe join RI's 9th Global Congress and Conferment Ceremony at Manila Hotel". Royal Institution Singapore. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

senate.gov.ph

legacy.senate.gov.ph

"Senate condemns illegal acts under Proclamation 1017". Senate of the Philippines. February 27, 2006. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
"Roxas Files Omnibus Education Reform Act" (Press release). Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

senate.gov.ph

"Aquino Unveils Agenda for Philippine Education System" (Press release). Senate of the Philippines. February 11, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2016.

sfgate.com

"Philippines' Arroyo to be honored at USF". San Francisco Gate. November 18, 2004. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

sunstar.com.ph

"Arroyo arrives at VMMC". SunStar. December 9, 2011. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
Kathrina Alvarez (January 18, 2012). "Corona revealed bias vs President: Aquino ally". SunStar. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
Ellera, Teresa (February 24, 2022). "Macapagal-Arroyo 'introduces' UniTeam to Negrenses". SunStar. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Flora, Ian (May 27, 2022). "Arroyo takes oath as 2nd district representative in Lubao town". SunStar. Retrieved July 3, 2022.

supremecourt.gov.ph

G.R. No. 146710-15 (March 2, 2001), Estrada v. Arroyo, archived from the original on December 31, 2004

sws.org.ph

"Social Weather Stations". Sws.org.ph. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
"Net Satisfaction Ratings of Presidents: Philippines (Page 1 of 2)". Social Weather Stations. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
"Net Satisfaction Ratings of Presidents: Philippines (Page 2 of 2)". Social Weather Stations. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.

taipeitimes.com

"In the Philippines, people prepare for yet another coup". Taipei Times. June 12, 2005. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

time.com

Spaeth, Anthony (January 29, 2001). "Glory, Gloria!". Time. Archived from the original on June 5, 2001. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

content.time.com

Walsh, Bryan (February 24, 2006). "Inside the Philippines Coup Plot". Time. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

tribune.net.ph

"THE DAILY TRIBUNE On the Web!". Daily Tribune. September 28, 2007. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
Laurel, Herman T (February 22, 2006). "Small setback..." The Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.

waseda.jp

"History". Waseda University. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. 2002: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo becomes the third Philippines President to receive an honorary doctorate.

web.archive.org

Rosario, Ben (October 11, 2017). "Gloria joins ruling PDP Laban". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
"Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo". Current Biography International Yearbook 2004. The H. W. Wilson Company. Archived from the original on April 18, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
"THE DAILY TRIBUNE On the Web!". Daily Tribune. September 28, 2007. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
"Arroyo arrives at VMMC". SunStar. December 9, 2011. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
Kathrina Alvarez (January 18, 2012). "Corona revealed bias vs President: Aquino ally". SunStar. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
"Former President Arroyo's neck brace not needed 24/7 – lawyer". cnn. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
Spaeth, Anthony (January 29, 2001). "Glory, Gloria!". Time. Archived from the original on June 5, 2001. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
"President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Biography". Office of the President. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
"Article 18: Transitory Provisions". The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on May 27, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007.
"Results of the Past Presidential & Vice-Presidential Elections". The Philippine Presidency Project. Archived from the original on December 5, 2004. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
G.R. No. 146710-15 (March 2, 2001), Estrada v. Arroyo, archived from the original on December 31, 2004
Clapano, Jose Rodel; Laude, Jaime; Alquitran, Non (April 26, 2001). "Estrada jailed for plunder". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Landler, Mark (May 1, 2001). "Philippine President Declares State of Rebellion in Manila". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Laurel, Herman T (February 22, 2006). "Small setback..." The Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
Ressa, Maria (December 29, 2002). "Arroyo: I won't run for president in 2004". CNN. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Speech of President Arroyo during the Pampanga Senior Citizens Congress/Multisectoral Program and formal declaration to run in the May 2004 elections". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 4, 2003. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Second Inaugural Address of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, June 30, 2004". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 30, 2004. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Conde, Carlos H. (July 1, 2004). "Philippine Leader Promises to Create More Jobs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Toms, Sarah (June 15, 2005). "Man charged over Philippine tapes". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Laude, Jaime; Alquitran, Non (June 16, 2005). "Ong kicked out of seminary for being a Mason?". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"In the Philippines, people prepare for yet another coup". Taipei Times. June 12, 2005. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Calica, Aurea; Romero, Paolo (June 28, 2005). "GMA: I'm sorry, it's me on tape". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Conde, Carlos H. (June 28, 2005). "Arroyo admits to 'lapse' during election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Impeachment charges against Arroyo dropped". China Daily. Associated Press. September 7, 2005. Archived from the original on March 1, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Philippines quashes Arroyo impeachment case". NBC News. Associated Press. August 16, 2006. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
"Impeachment 2005 and 2006: How the congressmen voted". The PCIJ Blog. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. August 24, 2006. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Javellana-Santos, Julie (March 19, 2006). "Court-Martial Sought for Philippine General Over Alleged Coup Plot". Arab News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Philippines In State Of Emergency". CBS News. February 24, 2006. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Walsh, Bryan (February 24, 2006). "Inside the Philippines Coup Plot". Time. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Senators want probe of PP 1017". GMA News Online. March 3, 2006. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"G.R. No. 171409". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. May 3, 2006. Summation. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (July 27, 2006). "People's support for Charter change 'nowhere to go but up'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 27, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2006.
Abaya, Antonio C. "GMA's successes". Manila Standard Today. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008.
"Arroyo shares spotlight with global leaders in forum". INQUIRER.net. October 11, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
"Pacific Newsletter". Archived from the original on December 18, 2007.
Maragay, Dino (November 30, 2009). "GMA gunning for House seat". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
"Regional Election Results Tally: PAMPANGA". GMA News and Public Affairs. May 20, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
Genalyn Kabiling; Ben Rosario (May 19, 2010). "Arroyo not interested in House Speakership". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
"GMA suffers from Cervical Spondylosis; what is it?". Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
Pañares, Joyce Pangco; Araneta, Macon-Ramos. "Malacañang says Arroyo free to leave, not come back". Archived from the original on December 26, 2011.
"Former Philippine president Arroyo arrested". Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
"Supreme Court rules to free former President Arroyo". CNN Philippines. July 18, 2016. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (August 10, 2016). "Arroyo now a deputy speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Reganit, Jose Cielito (August 9, 2017). "House replaces Arroyo as deputy speaker". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: ABS-CBN News (June 17, 2019). ANC Independence Series: Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | June 17, 2019. YouTube. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Central Board". Girl Scouts of the Philippines. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010.
Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Norton, Jerry (July 18, 2008). "Manila's Arroyo most unpopular leader since 86: poll". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
"Net Satisfaction Ratings of Presidents: Philippines (Page 1 of 2)". Social Weather Stations. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
"Net Satisfaction Ratings of Presidents: Philippines (Page 2 of 2)". Social Weather Stations. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
"Philippines, Brunei sign defence pact". Gulf News. August 23, 2001. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Merit Designs (May 4, 2011). "Presidente Fernandez condecora a ex presidenta de Filipinas, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". presidencia.gob.do. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012.
"Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Filipino recipients of Spanish Decorations". Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
"History". Waseda University. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. 2002: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo becomes the third Philippines President to receive an honorary doctorate.
"Famous Honorary Doctors". Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
"Speech of President Arroyo during the Arrival Ceremonies after an Official Visit to Bangkok, Thailand". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 9, 2002. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Felongco, Gilbert (December 21, 2005). "Arroyo on Time list of 'People Who Mattered'". Gulf News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". Council of Women World Leaders. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"About the Knights of Rizal". Knights of Rizal – Gomburza Ghent Chapter. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"250 professionals from 14 countries across the globe join RI's 9th Global Congress and Conferment Ceremony at Manila Hotel". Royal Institution Singapore. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Whaley, Floyd (July 19, 2016). "Philippines Clears Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Ex-President, of Graft Charges". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 1, 2017.

wsj.com

Shibani Mahtani (July 25, 2012). "Ex-Philippine Leader Released". The Wall Street Journal. Manila. Retrieved July 27, 2012.

youtube.com

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: ABS-CBN News (June 17, 2019). ANC Independence Series: Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | June 17, 2019. YouTube. Retrieved January 15, 2020.