Glossary of baseball terms (English Wikipedia)

Robert K. Adair (June 2001). "The Crack-of-the-Bat: The Acoustics of the Bat Hitting the Ball". Acoustical Society of America, 141st Meeting, Lay Language Papers. Archived from the original on 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2006-11-21.

ajc.com

"Wesleyan shortstop Winn has bat and glove | ajc.com". Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.

allbusiness.com

"Twins' Justin Morneau returns to Minnesota to see specialist about dizziness: First baseman to see specialist about dizziness | LexisNexis | Professional Journal archives from". AllBusiness.com. 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2011-12-06.

anaheim.net

See "Jack Benny's Anaheim – April 2001", City of Anaheim history.[13] Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine

archive.today

"Andre Dawson | The BASEBALL Page". Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
"Duke Snider | The BASEBALL Page". Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
"Caught looking". Open-site.org. Archived from the original on February 17, 2004.
"How pitchers can make hitters make adjustments", StevenEllis.com [retrieved 2 July 2011]
Tom Gage, "Tigers' arms stymie Red Sox in series opener", Detroit News, |breaking|text|FRONTPAGE October 13, 2013.
"Homepage". NBC Sports. August 23, 2015. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11.
CANOE – SLAM! Sports – Columnists – Elliott: An edge in pitching experience^[usurped]
"Pride of Taunton - Taunton, MA - The Taunton Gazette". Archived from the original on September 13, 2012.
Cecilia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball: An Online Journal", Feb. 3, 2001 Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today.
Celia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball, An Online Journal" Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today, August 18, 2004.
"'We made a statement'". Archived from the original on 2013-02-02. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
Palo Alto Daily News
"Homepage". NBC Sports. August 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
"Bay, Papelbon's late-inning heroics lift Sox". EagleTribune.com. North Andover, MA. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
"Tigers spank KC 13-1. Did the Royals wave the white flag? | Baseball Digest". baseballdigest.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

baltimoresun.com

"Many at home with cheating". tribunedigital-baltimoresun. 13 December 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-10-23. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Jon Meoli (July 3, 2018). "Colby Rasmus tells Orioles he'd like to 'go home and discontinue playing,' is placed on restricted list". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

baseball-almanac.com

"Stan Musial Quotes". Baseball Almanac. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
"Barry Zito Quotes". www.baseball-almanac.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
"Stopper". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
"William J. Jenkinson. 1996. "Long Distance Home Runs."". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
"Casey at the Bat by Ernest Thayer on Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

baseball-catcher.com

See "Catcher's Stance" at Baseball-Catcher.com Archived 2022-12-08 at the Wayback Machine.

baseball-reference.com

"Park Adjustments". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
"Mario Mendoza Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballamerica.com

BA Staff (April 8, 2020). "Explaining The 20-80 Baseball Scouting Scale". Baseball America. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
Glassey, Conor (2009-07-10). "Royals Trade Two Young Arms to Seattle for Shortstop Betancourt". Baseball America. GrindMedia, LLC. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
Jack Magruder, "Team USA Wins Revenge Game", BaseballAmerica.com, November 17, 2005 Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
"BaseballAmerica.com: High School: Everyone Roasts at East Coast". baseballamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballanalysts.com

David Appelman, "Expanding the Strike Zone", The Baseball Analysts, December 7, 2006 Archived October 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. [retrieved September 23, 2011]
Before 1980 this person was typically a local sportswriter; beginning in 1980 the League hired "independent contractors" for the job. For an informative article, see David Vincent, "The Official Scorer", The Baseball Analysts Archived 2006-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, Aug. 18, 2005. On more recent changes see also David Laurila, "Scoring the Hits and Errors – Official Scorers in the Post-Season", BaseballProspectus.com Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, October 10, 2007.

baseballbiography.com

"BaseballBiography.com". Baseballbiography.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"What Is A "Magic Number" And How Is It Calculated? - Baseball Biography". Baseballbiography.com. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballcoaching.tips

Perconte, Jack (7 December 2015). "Baseball Terms {How well do You Know the Language of Baseball}". BaseballCoaching.tips. Retrieved May 28, 2016. Swinging bunt, dribbler, squibber, nubber, tapper – a very weakly hit ground ball

baseballcorner.com

"Baseball Corner – Baseball & Softball Equipment, Apparel, and Accessories". Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballdigest.com

"Tigers spank KC 13-1. Did the Royals wave the white flag? | Baseball Digest". baseballdigest.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

baseballhall.org

"Vladimir Guerrero". Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
"McGraw, John - Baseball Hall of Fame". Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballhistorian.com

"Baseball Historian – Part of the Sports Historian Network". Archived from the original on December 30, 2008.

baseballlibrary.com

Edward Gruver. "Koufax". BaseballLibrary.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.

baseballprospectus.com

See Baseball Prospectus glossary Archived 2016-10-24 at the Wayback Machine for details.
Jim Baker, "Prospectus Matchups: Learning to Cheer Correctly" Archived 2016-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, BaseballProspectus.com (June 27, 2008).
Joe Sheehan, "Prospectus Today: Selection Bias" Archived 2010-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, BaseballProspectus.com, September 30, 2009.
David Pinto, "Evolving the Save Rule" Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, BaseballProspectus.com, August 8, 2007.
For example, see Ben Lindbergh, "Overthinking It: This Week in Catcher Framing" Archived 2018-12-15 at the Wayback Machine, Baseball Prospectus.com, April 12, 2013.
Graham, Nathan (2004-07-30). "Park Factor Review: A Look at All Parks, Majors to A-Ball - Baseball ProspectusBaseball Prospectus". Baseballprospectus.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
Baseball Prospectus awards Archived 2017-07-05 at the Wayback Machine and Internet Baseball Awards Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
John Perrotto, "On the Beat: Scherzer's WARP Drive", BaseballProspectus.com, May 9, 2011 Archived August 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
Before 1980 this person was typically a local sportswriter; beginning in 1980 the League hired "independent contractors" for the job. For an informative article, see David Vincent, "The Official Scorer", The Baseball Analysts Archived 2006-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, Aug. 18, 2005. On more recent changes see also David Laurila, "Scoring the Hits and Errors – Official Scorers in the Post-Season", BaseballProspectus.com Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, October 10, 2007.
David Laurila, "Prospectus Q & A: Joe Mauer", Baseballprospectus.com Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, July 9, 2007.
For accessible summaries, see Rob Neyer, "The World According to VORP", ESPN.com (February 2, 2007) and Derek Jacques, "Prospectus Toolbox: Value Over Replacement Player", BaseballProspectus.com (May 15, 2007).
Jay Jaffe, "World Series Prospectus – Game Six: The Crazy Train Keeps Rolling", BaseballProspectus.com, October 28, 2011.

baseballrulesacademy.com

"2024 Instant Replay Reviewable Play Card". 2024 – via Baseball Rules Academy.
"9.22 Minimum Standards for Individual Championships". Baseball Rules Academy. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.

baseballtoaster.com

bronxbanter.baseballtoaster.com

"Baseball Toaster: Bronx Banter : SUNDAY SERVICE". bronxbanter.baseballtoaster.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

batspeed.com

BatSpeed.com_Baseball and Softball Swing Hitting Mechanics

bleacherreport.com

Casey Michel. "The Most Exciting Play in Baseball Has Found Safe Haven In...Softball?". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Rymer, Zachary D. "Creating MLB's All-Time Hall of 'Very Good' Team". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Darryl Johnson, "Analyzing the Struggles of Josh Beckett: It's Not the Curveball", Bleacherreport.com, May 5, 2009 Archived May 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Schnee, Rick. "Field Of Dreams: Phillies Use The Longball To Take Game 1 From The Dodgers". bleacherreport.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

blogcritics.org

"The Hole in the Middle of the Indians Line-Up - Blogcritics Sports". Archived from the original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2009-10-23.

books.google.com

Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 54. ISBN 9780393073492. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 82. ISBN 9780393073492. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
Lester, Larry (January 2001). Black Baseball's National Showcase. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803280009.
Dickson, Paul (2011). Skip McAfee (ed.). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3d ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 182–84. ISBN 9780393073492. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
Marsh, Carole (2012). The Baseball Mystery Teacher's Guide. Gallopade International. pp. 5, 28. ISBN 9780635080905.
Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Third ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 554. ISBN 978-0393073492.
Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 554. ISBN 9780393073492. Retrieved March 7, 2021.

boston.com

Cafardo, Nick (November 8, 2007). "Waiting on Lowell". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
https://www.boston.com/sports/boston-red-sox/2018/08/30/what-the-heck-is-the-eck-talking-about/
See Jeff Passan, "Searching for Baseball's Bigfoot", Yahoo Sports (March 13, 2006)[6] Archived 2017-02-12 at the Wayback Machine; Lucas Hanft, "In Search of the Magical Mystery Pitch", Boston Globe (August 27, 2006)[7] Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine; and David Scheinin, "Thrown for a Loop: Matsuzaka's Mystery Pitch, the Gyroball, Is an Enigma Wrapped in Horsehide", Washington Post (December 23, 2006).[8]
Louisville 7, Pawtucket 1 – Boston.com
Boston Globe, June 27, 2007 Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

boyofsummer.net

"Flashes of Adequacy". www.boyofsummer.net. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

britannica.com

"Battery (baseball)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 8, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.

brotherlyglove.com

Eric Seidman, "Can That Right Handed Bat Play Third Base?" BrotherGlove, July 18, 2011 Archived February 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.

canada.com

"Royals double up Blue Jays". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"Jays dig deep hole, can't get out of it". Canada.com. September 3, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

cbssports.com

Perry, Dayn (July 15, 2013). "VIDEO: The original 'Home Run Derby'". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2014.

ccnyathletics.com

CCNY Athletics, April 20, 2011 Archived March 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

ceciliatan.com

Cecilia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball: An Online Journal", Feb. 3, 2001 Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today.
Celia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball, An Online Journal" Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today, August 18, 2004.

chakoteya.net

"The Deep Space Nine Transcripts - Take Me Out To The Holosuite". www.chakoteya.net. Archived from the original on 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

chicagotribune.com

Rogers, Phil (2005-07-13). "American beauty". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
Mark Gonzales, "Sox Drop Opener of Crucial Series 8-1", Chicago Tribune, September 2, 2011 Archived September 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

chron.com

blogs.chron.com

"Astros". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2008-04-16. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"Lopez@Large: 'Quality start' defined ... It's simple: You win". Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

claremoreprogress.com

Tim Ritter, "'Whatever It Takes': Rawlings, Washausen spark 5th inning rally to keep Zebras alive", Claremore Daily Progress, May 6, 2011 Archived August 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

cnn.com

sportsillustrated.cnn.com

"CNNSI.com - Inside Game - Tom Verducci - Inside Baseball - SI's Tom Verducci: Glavine travels the Hall-way - Wednesday May 10, 2000 11:13 AM". Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
"The Outlawed Spitball Was My Money Pitch", Sports Illustrated, July 4, 1955 Archived November 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
Tom Verducci, "Start of Something Good: Verlander's No-No May Foreshadow Future Greatness", SportsIllustrated.com, June 19, 2007 Archived October 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
A recent example is in the analysis of Detroit Tigers pitcher Kenny Rogers' home- and away-game stats to see whether they are consistent with the suspicion that he may be doctoring the ball in home games. See Nate Silver, "Comforts of home; Rogers better at Comerica, but is the success legit?" SportsIllustrated.com (October 23, 2006)[11] Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine.

money.cnn.com

"Getting Started: Batter up!". CNN. 30 July 2001. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

collegebaseball.blogspot.com

"Hawai'i knocks off Santa Clara". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

cstv.com

tulanegreenwave.cstv.com

"Offensive Explosion Leads Baseball Past Arch-Rival LSU, 16-9 :: Every Green Wave starter posts at least two hits as Tulane scores most runs against the Tigers since 1951". Archived from the original on 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

dailycamera.com

Ryan Thorburg, "Rockies Play Hardball vs. Yanks", DailyCamera.com, June 21, 2007. Archived July 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

dailyherald.com

blogs.dailyherald.com

"How Buehrle carved up Tampa Bay with just one 90-m.p.h. pitch | DailyHerald.com Blogs". Blogs.dailyherald.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2019-11-20.

detnews.com

[5]^{[dead link‍]}

diamond-mind.com

"Baseball Articles". Diamond Mind Baseball. 11 November 2015. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

docsports.com

"MLB Handicapping: Getaway Day," Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine from Doc's Sports Service, 5/1/2009 (accessed 7/18/2021)

doi.org

Witt, Jessica K.; Profitt, Dennis R. (December 2005). "See the Ball, Hit the Ball: Apparent Ball Size is Correlated With Batting Average". Psychological Science. 16 (12). SAGE Publications: 937–938. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01640.x. PMID 16313656. S2CID 41053164.

eagletribune.com

"Bay, Papelbon's late-inning heroics lift Sox". EagleTribune.com. North Andover, MA. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2010-02-23.

ecupirates.com

"Pirates Score Late To Blow Open Close Game Against Stony Brook". East Carolina Pirates. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

espn.com

Clemmons, Anna Katherine (2011-01-07). "Matt Murton thrives in Japanese setting". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
"Alex Avila's 3-run homer rallies Tigers in 9th", ESPN, August 5, 2013 .
Miller, Sam (October 4, 2018). "A brief history of bullpenning". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
"Tigers vs. Twins - Game Recap - September 20, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Dodgers vs. Nationals - Game Recap - September 24, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
Associated Press, "J. D. Martinez belts 3-run homer in ninth as Tigers edge Indians", ESPN.com, September 3, 2014.
"Tigers vs. Indians - Game Recap - September 23, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Orioles vs. Tigers - Game Recap - September 12, 2010 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"MLB's new labor deal requires earlier start times on getaway days," Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine from ESPN.com, 12/16/2016
Buster Olney, "Howard Became a Star After Fixing a Hole in His Swing", ESPN.com, March 28, 2007 .
"Topics: Home Run Derby". ESPN.com. December 5, 2012. Archived from the original on June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
"Granderson's homer, Thames' slam power Tigers' win". ESPN.com. 2007-07-07. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
"Coolbaugh's death prompts MLB to adopt helmets for base coaches". ESPN. Associated Press. 8 November 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
"Pitcher Tyler Zombro's remarkable recovery after being hit by a line drive". ESPN.com. August 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
"Tigers vs. Angels - Game Recap - April 22, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
Randy Jennings, "Ian Kinsler proves he has pop to center", ESPN Texas Rangers Report, September 2, 2011
"Rangers vs. Orioles - Box Score - August 22, 2007 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Tigers vs. Indians - Game Recap - September 24, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Rays vs. Tigers - Game Recap - June 13, 2011 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020.
"Red Sox's rotation could be as good as it gets". ESPN.com. January 15, 2010.
William Cohen, "Shelby Miller hard to hit up in the zone", ESPN, June 17, 2013.
For accessible summaries, see Rob Neyer, "The World According to VORP", ESPN.com (February 2, 2007) and Derek Jacques, "Prospectus Toolbox: Value Over Replacement Player", BaseballProspectus.com (May 15, 2007).
"Dunn's 10 wins an unexpected boost for Marlins". ESPN. Associated Press. August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014. Mike Dunn's formula is simple. Come in, pitch well, and hope the Miami Marlins offense finds a way to win games late. It's working. Miami's leader in wins this season isn't one of their highly touted young starters, but rather a left-handed reliever who has never made a Major League start in his six-year career. Dunn picked up his 10th win of the season Thursday night, throwing two perfect innings as Miami rallied to top Arizona 5-4 to enhance its chances in the National League wild-card chase. His bullpen cohorts say he "vultures" wins. Nobody is complaining.

insider.espn.com

Rob Neyer, "Quality Start Still a Good Measure of Quality", ESPN.com, April 13, 2006.

facebook.com

"Granderson gets a knuckler". Facebook. 2009-08-31. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-11-20.

fanduel.com

"Pedro Martinez retires. Is he the best pitcher ever?". Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-05-29.

fangraphs.com

David, Laurila (9 November 2011). "Q&A: Bob McClure on Banny, Simba & Deception". Archived from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

blogs.fangraphs.com

Clemens, Ben (September 8, 2022). "Post-Trade Deadline Pitch Mix Changes: Starters". Fangraphs. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

fanhouse.com

mlb.fanhouse.com

"Yahoo". mlb.fanhouse.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

fanofbaseball24.wordpress.com

"What is a "slash line"?". December 11, 2009. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.

findarticles.com

Kevin Acee (June 2001). "Majors' Five-Tool Players Who Are They? - skills of baseball players". Baseball Digest. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Chicago Sun-Times, July 10, 2000 Archived January 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
George Voss, "Umpire Confrontations", Baseball Digest, January 2002. Archived 2011-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
"Info". ^{[dead link‍]}

fivethirtyeight.com

Jeff Sullivan, "Here's What Happens When a Pitcher Throws a Meatball", FiveThirtyEight, August 13, 2014 Archived March 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.

foxnews.com

"FOXNews.com - Cardinals Relief Pitcher Josh Hancock Killed in Car Accident - Local News | News Articles | National News". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"Mets, Cards, Tigers Score Game 2 Playoff Wins". Fox News. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2023.

foxsports.com

Rob Neyer, "Don't Kill the Umpire", Just a Bit Outside, October 6, 2015 Archived September 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
Jun 29, foxsports; ET, 2015 at 9:03p (2015-06-29). "Appreciating TOOTBLAN & other new baseball lingo". FOX Sports. Retrieved 2019-12-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

freep.com

Detroit Free Press, May 7, 2011.

futilityinfielder.com

"Futility Infielder • AROUND THE BASES". Archived from the original on July 26, 2011.

gatorzone.com

"Baseball Falls Short Against VMI in Season Opener, 5-3 - GatorZone.com". Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2009-10-01.

go.com

scores.espn.go.com

"Johnny Giavotella's career day keys Royals past Tigers", ESPN.com, 7 August 2011 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
AP, "Justin Verlander, Tigers salvage split of doubleheader with Rangers", ESPN.com, April 21, 2012 Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
"Chicago White Sox vs Boston Red Sox - Recap". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"Tigers cut Rangers' ALCS lead to 2-1 as Miguel Cabrera backs Doug Fister", ESPN.com, October 12, 2011 Archived June 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine [retrieved October 12, 2011].
"ESPN - Indians vs. Angels - Recap - April 07, 2008". Archived from the original on 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2010-10-07.
"Tigers shut out Orioles as Jackson allows two hits in eight innings", ESPN.com, May 31, 2009 Archived June 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
"Carlos Guillén, Victor Martinez (4 RBIs) lead Tigers in romp", ESPN.com, July 30, 2011 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

static.espn.go.com

At the time of the Sosa incident, a list of well-known cases of doctoring the bat was published by ESPN.com [1] Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine.

sports.espn.go.com

"2020 MLB Park Factors - Runs - Major League Baseball". ESPN.com. 2015-01-21. Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2020-05-30.

golfjokes.co.uk

"Golf dictionary, phrases, words, terms and their real meanings". Archived from the original on 2007-08-06. Retrieved 2007-07-05.

gousfbulls.com

"Koscso goes 5-for-5 in Game 1 Loss to Eastern Illinois". USF Athletics. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

grantland.com

Jonah Keri, "Good-bye, Mr. November: Taking Stock of Derek Jeter's Divisive Legacy", Grantland, September 24, 2014 Archived January 27, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.

greenandwhite.com

Lansing State Journal, 3 April 2010.

guzer.com

"Really Bad Pitch Funny Baseball Bloopers Videos". Guzer Funny Videos and Games. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

hardballtimes.com

Sal Baxamusa, "The Memory Remains", The Hardball Times, September 27, 2006 Archived August 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.

hittrackeronline.com

"HitTracker—How Far It Really Went". Hittrackeronline.com. June 3, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

iht.com

Pat Borzi, "Baseball: With a Little Help, a Hitter Tries to Find his Swing", International Herald Tribune, March 6, 2007 Archived March 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.

independentcollegian.com

Joe Mehling, "Toledo stifled by YSU, lose 7 of last 8 games", The Independent Collegian Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine. [retrieved 2 July 2011]

insidetheyankees.com

Hideki Matsui - An Exceptional Athlete, A Decent Guy Archived 2006-05-01 at the Wayback Machine

japanball.com

"For Players and Agents RE: Playing Baseball in Japan". japanball.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2012.

jsonline.com

JS Online: Some late-night delivery

kansascity.com

Kerkhoff, Blair. "For Royals, keeping the line moving starts with Alcides Escobar and Ben Zobrist". kansascity.com. Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
Candace Buckner, "T-Bone appétit: Pitcher has good fall-back plan", Kansas City Star, June 21, 2007 Archived June 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.

kettering.edu

paws.kettering.edu

For a study of "sweet spots" on different types of baseball bat, see Daniel A. Russell, "Acoustics of Baseball Bats" Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine.

koze-sports.com

KOZE-Sports.com (2008-03-15). "LCSC sweeps Corban to stretch win streak to 14". Koze-sports.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2010-06-29.

la84.org

digital.la84.org

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