Glossary of baseball terms (English Wikipedia)

Robert K. Adair (June 2001). "The Crack-of-the-Bat: The Acoustics of the Bat Hitting the Ball". Acoustical Society of America, 141st Meeting, Lay Language Papers. Archived from the original on 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2006-11-21.

ajc.com (Global: 685^th place; English: 404^th place)

"Wesleyan shortstop Winn has bat and glove". AJC.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.

allbusiness.com (Global: 2,914^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

"Twins' Justin Morneau returns to Minnesota to see specialist about dizziness: First baseman to see specialist about dizziness | LexisNexis | Professional Journal archives from". AllBusiness.com. 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2011-12-06.

anaheim.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

See "Jack Benny's Anaheim – April 2001", City of Anaheim history.[9] Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Dickson 2009, pp. 771, 772. Dickson, Paul (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Andre Dawson | The BASEBALL Page". Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
"Duke Snider | The BASEBALL Page". Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
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"Caught looking". Open-site.org. Archived from the original on February 17, 2004.
"How pitchers can make hitters make adjustments", StevenEllis.com [retrieved 2 July 2011]
Tom Gage, "Tigers' arms stymie Red Sox in series opener", Detroit News, Archived October 13, 2013.
McCosky, Chris (2025-04-22). "The Detroit News Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 2025-07-14. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
"Langerhans' 2-out, 2-run single in 10th drops N.Y. 5 games back in playoffs". NBC Sports. Associated Press. September 7, 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11.
CANOE – SLAM! Sports – Columnists – Elliott: An edge in pitching experience
"Pride of Taunton - Taunton, MA - The Taunton Gazette". Archived from the original on September 13, 2012.
Cecilia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball: An Online Journal", Feb. 3, 2001 Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today.
Celia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball, An Online Journal" Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today, August 18, 2004.
"'We made a statement'". Archived from the original on 2013-02-02. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
Palo Alto Daily News
"Homepage". NBC Sports. August 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
"Bay, Papelbon's late-inning heroics lift Sox". EagleTribune.com. North Andover, MA. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
"Tigers spank KC 13-1. Did the Royals wave the white flag?". Baseball Digest. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

baltimoresun.com (Global: 453^rd place; English: 267^th place)

"Many at home with cheating". tribunedigital-baltimoresun. 13 December 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-10-23. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Meoli, Jon (July 3, 2018). "Colby Rasmus tells Orioles he'd like to 'go home and discontinue playing,' is placed on restricted list". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

baseball-almanac.com (Global: 2,168^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

"Stan Musial Quotes". Baseball Almanac. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
"Cousin Baseball Dictionary". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
"Hole Baseball Dictionary". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
"Barry Zito Quotes". www.baseball-almanac.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
"Rocking Chair Baseball Dictionary". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
"Secondary Lead Baseball Dictionary | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
"Stopper". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
"William J. Jenkinson. 1996. "Long Distance Home Runs."". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
"Chair Baseball Dictionary". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
"Casey at the Bat by Ernest Thayer on Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

baseball-catcher.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

See "Catcher's Stance" at Baseball-Catcher.com Archived 2022-12-08 at the Wayback Machine.

baseball-reference.com (Global: 213^th place; English: 140^th place)

"Park Adjustments". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
"Mario Mendoza Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballamerica.com (Global: 3,458^th place; English: 2,036^th place)

"Explaining The 20-80 Baseball Scouting Scale". Baseball America. April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
Glassey, Conor (2009-07-10). "Royals Trade Two Young Arms to Seattle for Shortstop Betancourt". Baseball America. GrindMedia, LLC. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
Jack Magruder, "Team USA Wins Revenge Game", BaseballAmerica.com, November 17, 2005 Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
"High School: Everyone Roasts at East Coast". Baseball America. Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballanalysts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

David Appelman, "Expanding the Strike Zone", The Baseball Analysts, December 7, 2006 Archived October 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. [retrieved September 23, 2011]
Before 1980 this person was typically a local sportswriter; beginning in 1980 the League hired "independent contractors" for the job. For an informative article, see David Vincent, "The Official Scorer", The Baseball Analysts Archived 2006-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, Aug. 18, 2005. On more recent changes see also David Laurila, "Scoring the Hits and Errors – Official Scorers in the Post-Season", BaseballProspectus.com Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, October 10, 2007.

baseballbiography.com (Global: low place; English: 6,525^th place)

"BaseballBiography.com". Baseballbiography.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"What Is A "Magic Number" And How Is It Calculated? - Baseball Biography". Baseballbiography.com. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballcoaching.tips (Global: low place; English: low place)

Perconte, Jack (7 December 2015). "Baseball Terms {How well do You Know the Language of Baseball}". BaseballCoaching.tips. Retrieved May 28, 2016. Swinging bunt, dribbler, squibber, nubber, tapper – a very weakly hit ground ball

baseballcorner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Baseball Corner – Baseball & Softball Equipment, Apparel, and Accessories". Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballdigest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tigers spank KC 13-1. Did the Royals wave the white flag?". Baseball Digest. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

baseballhall.org (Global: 4,451^st place; English: 2,487^th place)

"Vladimir Guerrero". Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
"McGraw, John". Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

baseballhistorian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Baseball Historian – Part of the Sports Historian Network". Archived from the original on December 30, 2008.

baseballlibrary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gruver, Edward. "Koufax". Baseball Library. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.

baseballprospectus.com (Global: low place; English: 6,855^th place)

See Baseball Prospectus glossary Archived 2016-10-24 at the Wayback Machine for details.
Jim Baker, "Prospectus Matchups: Learning to Cheer Correctly" Archived 2016-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, BaseballProspectus.com (June 27, 2008).
Joe Sheehan, "Prospectus Today: Selection Bias" Archived 2010-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, BaseballProspectus.com, September 30, 2009.
David Pinto, "Evolving the Save Rule" Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, BaseballProspectus.com, August 8, 2007.
For example, see Ben Lindbergh, "Overthinking It: This Week in Catcher Framing" Archived 2018-12-15 at the Wayback Machine, Baseball Prospectus.com, April 12, 2013.
Graham, Nathan (2004-07-30). "Park Factor Review: A Look at All Parks, Majors to A-Ball - Baseball ProspectusBaseball Prospectus". Baseballprospectus.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
Baseball Prospectus awards Archived 2017-07-05 at the Wayback Machine and Internet Baseball Awards Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
John Perrotto, "On the Beat: Scherzer's WARP Drive", BaseballProspectus.com, May 9, 2011 Archived August 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
Before 1980 this person was typically a local sportswriter; beginning in 1980 the League hired "independent contractors" for the job. For an informative article, see David Vincent, "The Official Scorer", The Baseball Analysts Archived 2006-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, Aug. 18, 2005. On more recent changes see also David Laurila, "Scoring the Hits and Errors – Official Scorers in the Post-Season", BaseballProspectus.com Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, October 10, 2007.
David Laurila, "Prospectus Q & A: Joe Mauer", Baseballprospectus.com Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, July 9, 2007.
For accessible summaries, see Rob Neyer, "The World According to VORP", ESPN.com (February 2, 2007) and Derek Jacques, "Prospectus Toolbox: Value Over Replacement Player", BaseballProspectus.com (May 15, 2007).
Jay Jaffe, "World Series Prospectus – Game Six: The Crazy Train Keeps Rolling", BaseballProspectus.com, October 28, 2011.

baseballrulesacademy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2024 Instant Replay Reviewable Play Card". 2024 – via Baseball Rules Academy.
"9.22 Minimum Standards for Individual Championships". Baseball Rules Academy. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
"NCAA 2-75 Strike Zone".
"Rule 2 - Section 35 - Strike Zone".

baseballtoaster.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bronxbanter.baseballtoaster.com

"Baseball Toaster: Bronx Banter: SUNDAY SERVICE". bronxbanter.baseballtoaster.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

batspeed.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

BatSpeed.com_Baseball and Softball Swing Hitting Mechanics

bleacherreport.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 194^th place)

Michel, Casey. "The Most Exciting Play in Baseball Has Found Safe Haven In...Softball?". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Rymer, Zachary D. "Creating MLB's All-Time Hall of 'Very Good' Team". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Darryl Johnson, "Analyzing the Struggles of Josh Beckett: It's Not the Curveball", Bleacherreport.com, May 5, 2009 Archived May 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Schnee, Rick. "Field Of Dreams: Phillies Use The Longball To Take Game 1 From The Dodgers". bleacherreport.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

blogcritics.org (Global: 4,933^rd place; English: 3,153^rd place)

"The Hole in the Middle of the Indians Line-Up - Blogcritics Sports". Archived from the original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2009-10-23.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-393-07349-2. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-393-07349-2. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
Dickson 2009, p. 105. Dickson, Paul (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.
Dickson 2009, p. 106. Dickson, Paul (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.
Lester, Larry (January 2001). Black Baseball's National Showcase. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-8000-9.
Dickson, Paul (2011). Skip McAfee (ed.). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3d ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 182–84. ISBN 978-0-393-07349-2. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
Marsh, Carole (2012). The Baseball Mystery Teacher's Guide. Gallopade International. pp. 5, 28. ISBN 978-0-635-08090-5.
Dickson 2009, p. 527. Dickson, Paul (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.
Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Third ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 554. ISBN 978-0-393-07349-2.
Dickson, Paul (2011). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 554. ISBN 978-0-393-07349-2. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
Dickson, Paul (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (3 ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 597. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4. Retrieved 2025-04-04.

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

Cafardo, Nick (November 8, 2007). "Waiting on Lowell". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"What the heck is the Eck talking about?". 30 August 2018.
See Jeff Passan, "Searching for Baseball's Bigfoot", Yahoo Sports (March 13, 2006)[4] Archived 2017-02-12 at the Wayback Machine; Lucas Hanft, "In Search of the Magical Mystery Pitch", Boston Globe (August 27, 2006)[5] Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine; and David Scheinin, "Thrown for a Loop: Matsuzaka's Mystery Pitch, the Gyroball, Is an Enigma Wrapped in Horsehide", Washington Post (December 23, 2006).[6]
"Why is this pink hat so hated?". Boston.com. 26 June 2008. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
Louisville 7, Pawtucket 1 – Boston.com
Boston Globe, June 27, 2007 Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

boyofsummer.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Flashes of Adequacy". www.boyofsummer.net. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Battery (baseball)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 8, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.

brotherlyglove.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eric Seidman, "Can That Right Handed Bat Play Third Base?" BrotherGlove, July 18, 2011 Archived February 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.

canada.com (Global: 1,162^nd place; English: 731^st place)

"Royals double up Blue Jays". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"Jays dig deep hole, can't get out of it". Canada.com. September 3, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

cbssports.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 131^st place)

Perry, Dayn (July 15, 2013). "VIDEO: The original 'Home Run Derby'". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2014.

ccnyathletics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

CCNY Athletics, April 20, 2011 Archived March 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

ceciliatan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cecilia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball: An Online Journal", Feb. 3, 2001 Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today.
Celia Tan, "Why I Like Baseball, An Online Journal" Archived 2006-10-29 at archive.today, August 18, 2004.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

Rogers, Phil (2005-07-13). "American beauty". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
Gonzales, Mark (2005-04-09). "'El Duque' dynamite in Sox debut". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
Mark Gonzales, "Sox Drop Opener of Crucial Series 8-1", Chicago Tribune, September 2, 2011 Archived September 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

chron.com (Global: 599^th place; English: 369^th place)

blogs.chron.com

"Astros". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2008-04-16. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
"Lopez@Large: 'Quality start' defined ... It's simple: You win". Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

claremoreprogress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tim Ritter, "'Whatever It Takes': Rawlings, Washausen spark 5th inning rally to keep Zebras alive", Claremore Daily Progress, May 6, 2011 Archived August 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

sportsillustrated.cnn.com

"CNNSI.com - Inside Game - Tom Verducci - Inside Baseball - SI's Tom Verducci: Glavine travels the Hall-way - Wednesday May 10, 2000 11:13 AM". Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
"The Outlawed Spitball Was My Money Pitch", Sports Illustrated, July 4, 1955 Archived November 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
Tom Verducci, "Start of Something Good: Verlander's No-No May Foreshadow Future Greatness", SportsIllustrated.com, June 19, 2007 Archived October 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
A recent example is in the analysis of Detroit Tigers pitcher Kenny Rogers' home- and away-game stats to see whether they are consistent with the suspicion that he may be doctoring the ball in home games. See Nate Silver, "Comforts of home; Rogers better at Comerica, but is the success legit?" SportsIllustrated.com (October 23, 2006)[8] Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine.

money.cnn.com

"Getting Started: Batter up!". CNN. 30 July 2001. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

collegebaseball.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hawaiʻi knocks off Santa Clara". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

cstv.com (Global: 1,193^rd place; English: 631^st place)

tulanegreenwave.cstv.com

"Offensive Explosion Leads Baseball Past Arch-Rival LSU, 16-9 :: Every Green Wave starter posts at least two hits as Tulane scores most runs against the Tigers since 1951". Archived from the original on 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

dailycamera.com (Global: 8,414^th place; English: 4,854^th place)

Ryan Thorburg, "Rockies Play Hardball vs. Yanks", DailyCamera.com, June 21, 2007. Archived July 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

dailyherald.com (Global: 3,376^th place; English: 1,867^th place)

blogs.dailyherald.com

"How Buehrle carved up Tampa Bay with just one 90-m.p.h. pitch". DailyHerald.com Blogs. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2019-11-20.

detroitnews.com (Global: 1,630^th place; English: 898^th place)

McCosky, Chris (2025-04-22). "The Detroit News Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 2025-07-14. Retrieved 2025-07-14.

diamond-mind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Baseball Articles". Diamond Mind Baseball. 11 November 2015. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

docsports.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MLB Handicapping: Getaway Day," Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine from Doc's Sports Service, 5/1/2009 (accessed 7/18/2021)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Witt, Jessica K.; Profitt, Dennis R. (December 2005). "See the Ball, Hit the Ball: Apparent Ball Size is Correlated With Batting Average". Psychological Science. 16 (12). SAGE Publications: 937–938. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01640.x. PMID 16313656. S2CID 41053164.

eagletribune.com (Global: low place; English: 7,816^th place)

"Bay, Papelbon's late-inning heroics lift Sox". EagleTribune.com. North Andover, MA. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2010-02-23.

ecupirates.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pirates Score Late To Blow Open Close Game Against Stony Brook". East Carolina Pirates. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

espn.com (Global: 56^th place; English: 42^nd place)

espn.com

Clemmons, Anna Katherine (2011-01-07). "Matt Murton thrives in Japanese setting". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
"Alex Avila's 3-run homer rallies Tigers in 9th". ESPN. Associated Press. August 5, 2013.
Miller, Sam (October 4, 2018). "A brief history of bullpenning". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
"Tigers vs. Twins - Game Recap - September 20, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Dodgers vs. Nationals - Game Recap - September 24, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
Associated Press, "J. D. Martinez belts 3-run homer in ninth as Tigers edge Indians", ESPN.com, September 3, 2014.
"Tigers vs. Indians - Game Recap - September 23, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Orioles vs. Tigers - Game Recap - September 12, 2010 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"MLB's new labor deal requires earlier start times on getaway days," Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine from ESPN.com, 12/16/2016
Buster Olney, "Howard Became a Star After Fixing a Hole in His Swing", ESPN.com, March 28, 2007 .
"Topics: Home Run Derby". ESPN.com. December 5, 2012. Archived from the original on June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
"Granderson's homer, Thames' slam power Tigers' win". ESPN.com. 2007-07-07. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
"Coolbaugh's death prompts MLB to adopt helmets for base coaches". ESPN. Associated Press. 8 November 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
"Pitcher Tyler Zombro's remarkable recovery after being hit by a line drive". ESPN.com. August 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
"Tigers vs. Angels - Game Recap - April 22, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
Randy Jennings, "Ian Kinsler proves he has pop to center", ESPN Texas Rangers Report, September 2, 2011
Olney, Buster (2004-04-29). "Smallball vs. Moneyball". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
"Rangers vs. Orioles - Box Score - August 22, 2007 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Tigers vs. Indians - Game Recap - September 24, 2009 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Rays vs. Tigers - Game Recap - June 13, 2011 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020.
"Red Sox's rotation could be as good as it gets". ESPN.com. January 15, 2010.
William Cohen, "Shelby Miller hard to hit up in the zone", ESPN, June 17, 2013.
For accessible summaries, see Rob Neyer, "The World According to VORP", ESPN.com (February 2, 2007) and Derek Jacques, "Prospectus Toolbox: Value Over Replacement Player", BaseballProspectus.com (May 15, 2007).
"Dunn's 10 wins an unexpected boost for Marlins". ESPN. Associated Press. August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014. Mike Dunn's formula is simple. Come in, pitch well, and hope the Miami Marlins offense finds a way to win games late. It's working. Miami's leader in wins this season isn't one of their highly touted young starters, but rather a left-handed reliever who has never made a Major League start in his six-year career. Dunn picked up his 10th win of the season Thursday night, throwing two perfect innings as Miami rallied to top Arizona 5-4 to enhance its chances in the National League wild-card chase. His bullpen cohorts say he "vultures" wins. Nobody is complaining.

insider.espn.com

Rob Neyer, "Quality Start Still a Good Measure of Quality", ESPN.com, April 13, 2006.

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

"Granderson gets a knuckler". Facebook. 2009-08-31. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-11-20.

fanduel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pedro Martinez retires. Is he the best pitcher ever?". Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-05-29.

fangraphs.com (Global: 3,674^th place; English: 2,488^th place)

blogs.fangraphs.com

McDaniel, Kiley (2014-09-04). "Scouting Explained: The 20-80 Scouting Scale". FanGraphs. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
Clemens, Ben (September 8, 2022). "Post-Trade Deadline Pitch Mix Changes: Starters". Fangraphs. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

fangraphs.com

David, Laurila (9 November 2011). "Q&A: Bob McClure on Banny, Simba & Deception". Archived from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

fanhouse.com (Global: low place; English: 7,596^th place)

mlb.fanhouse.com

"Yahoo". mlb.fanhouse.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

fanofbaseball24.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a "slash line"?". December 11, 2009. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.

findarticles.com (Global: 424^th place; English: 310^th place)

Kevin Acee (June 2001). "Majors' Five-Tool Players Who Are They? - skills of baseball players". Baseball Digest. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
Chicago Sun-Times, July 10, 2000 Archived January 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
George Voss, "Umpire Confrontations", Baseball Digest, January 2002. Archived 2011-08-09 at the Wayback Machine

fivethirtyeight.com (Global: 2,031^st place; English: 1,171^st place)

Jeff Sullivan, "Here's What Happens When a Pitcher Throws a Meatball", FiveThirtyEight, August 13, 2014 .
See this usage of "send" in Silver, Nate (October 30, 2014). "Send Alex Gordon!". FiveThirtyEight.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

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"Mets, Cards, Tigers Score Game 2 Playoff Wins". Fox News. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2023.

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A recent example is in the analysis of Detroit Tigers pitcher Kenny Rogers' home- and away-game stats to see whether they are consistent with the suspicion that he may be doctoring the ball in home games. See Nate Silver, "Comforts of home; Rogers better at Comerica, but is the success legit?" SportsIllustrated.com (October 23, 2006)[8] Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine.
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See "Catcher's Stance" at Baseball-Catcher.com Archived 2022-12-08 at the Wayback Machine.
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See "Jack Benny's Anaheim – April 2001", City of Anaheim history.[9] Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
For a study of "sweet spots" on different types of baseball bat, see Daniel A. Russell, "Acoustics of Baseball Bats" Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine.
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"The Baseball Rap". Tcoletribalrugs.com. November 17, 2005. Archived from the original on February 12, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

wezen-ball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Larry Granillo, "David Ortiz's Record-Slow Home Run Trot", Wezen-ball.com, 24 May 2010 Archived 25 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. [retrieved 16 April 2011]

wm.edu (Global: 4,553^rd place; English: 2,680^th place)

scholarship.law.wm.edu

Heiner, S. Philip (May 1977). "Post-Merger Blues: Intra-League Contract Jumping S. Phillip Heiner". William & Mary Law Review: 741–742. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Rip Sewell, 'Eephus Ball' Pitcher For Pittsburgh Pirates, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1989-09-05. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-07-14.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Diamond, Jared (April 20, 2015). "MLB: Here's a Perplexing Question to Bat Around". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

sports.yahoo.com

See Jeff Passan, "Searching for Baseball's Bigfoot", Yahoo Sports (March 13, 2006)[4] Archived 2017-02-12 at the Wayback Machine; Lucas Hanft, "In Search of the Magical Mystery Pitch", Boston Globe (August 27, 2006)[5] Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine; and David Scheinin, "Thrown for a Loop: Matsuzaka's Mystery Pitch, the Gyroball, Is an Enigma Wrapped in Horsehide", Washington Post (December 23, 2006).[6]
David Brown, "Fireworks send Lastings Milledge into an ill-fated home-run trot", Big League Stew, 7 May 2010 Archived 11 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. [retrieved 16 April 2011]
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yahoo.com

"Yahoo". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 2001-07-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

MLB (2025-05-24). FINAL 3 OUTS: Cue the trumpets! Edwin Díaz shuts the door and closes the game for the Mets!. Retrieved 2025-07-14 – via YouTube.
"Rick Ankiel Gunning Guys Out". YouTube. 23 February 2019.

Glossary of baseball terms (English Wikipedia)

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baseball-almanac.com (Global: 2,168^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

baseball-reference.com (Global: 213^th place; English: 140^th place)

baseballamerica.com (Global: 3,458^th place; English: 2,036^th place)

baseballbiography.com (Global: low place; English: 6,525^th place)

baseballhall.org (Global: 4,451^st place; English: 2,487^th place)

baseballprospectus.com (Global: low place; English: 6,855^th place)

bleacherreport.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 194^th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

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britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

canada.com (Global: 1,162^nd place; English: 731^st place)

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