Glossary of cue sports terms (English Wikipedia)

Tucker, Joseph E. (2014). "Rulebook: Guidelines for American Rotation (AR)". AmericanBilliardClub.com. American Billiard Club. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.

archive.org

Shamos (1993), p. 9. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 120. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 32. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 5. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
Shamos 1999, p. 13. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 15. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), pp. 32, 36. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), pp. 37, 39. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 33. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
Shamos (1999), p. 115. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), pp. 23–24. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), pp. 23–24, 38. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
BCA Rules Committee (1992). BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
Shamos (1999), p. 28 Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 29. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 6. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
Shamos (1999), p. 38. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Philp, Robert Kemp, ed. (1884). "2595. Troco or Lawn Billiards". Enquire Within upon Everything (69th ed.). London: Houlston & Sons. p. 365 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), pp. 44–45. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 48. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Green, Jonathon (January 1987). Dictionary of Jargon. London: Routledge. p. 112. ISBN 9780710099198. Retrieved February 26, 2009 – via Internet Archive. Chinese snooker n
Shamos (1999), p. 8. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 50. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), pp. 52–53. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 53. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 187. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 62. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 96. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 238. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 239. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 116. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 39. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
Shamos (1999), p. 121. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), pp. 121, 148, 275. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 120. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 240. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 241. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 139. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 242. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 148. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 275. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 159. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 168. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 243. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 177. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), pp. 179–180. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), pp. 179–180, 194. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 171. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 116. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), p. 186. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 204. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Philp, Robert Kemp, ed. (1872). "2324. Terms Used in the Game". Enquire Within upon Everything (44th ed.). London: Houlston & Sons. p. 332 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), pp. 51, 205. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 244. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1993), pp. 207–208. Shamos, Michael Ian (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1558212191 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), pp. 98, 102, 245. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 245. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 238. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 246. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), pp. 137, 246. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 256. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.
Knuchell (1974), p. 89. Knuchell, Edward D. (1974) [1970]. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. Cranbury, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 9780498073922 – via Internet Archive.
Shamos (1999), p. 278. Shamos, Michael Ian (1999). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. New York: Lyons Press. ISBN 9781558217973 – via Internet Archive.

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BBC Sport video investigating the cause of cling (a.k.a. kicks or skid); retrieved 4 May 2007

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BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 32. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 5. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), pp. 32, 36. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), pp. 37, 39. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 33. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992). BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 6. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.
BCA Rules Committee (1992), p. 39. BCA Rules Committee (November 1992). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Iowa City: Billiard Congress of America. ISBN 9781878493026 – via Internet Archive. A newer version of this source is available: 2021/2022 ed.

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Cross, Rod (July 2010). "The polar moment of inertia of striking implements". Sports Technology. 3 (3): 215–219. doi:10.1080/19346182.2011.564287. S2CID 39388180. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016. Alt URL

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Tucker, Joseph E. (2014). "Rulebook: Guidelines for American Rotation (AR)". AmericanBilliardClub.com. American Billiard Club. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.
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Loy, Jim (2000). "The Chuck Nurse". Jim Loy's Billiards/Pool Page. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Provides an animated illustration of precisely how the chuck nurse works.
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Mathavan, S.; Jackson, M. R.; Parkin, R. M. (September 2009). "Application of high-speed imaging to determine the dynamics of billiards" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 77 (9). American Association of Physics Teachers: 792. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..788M. doi:10.1119/1.3157159. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2016.
Cross, Rod (July 2010). "The polar moment of inertia of striking implements". Sports Technology. 3 (3): 215–219. doi:10.1080/19346182.2011.564287. S2CID 39388180. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016. Alt URL
"APTSA Rules". TrickShotProductions.com. Watertown, Massachusetts: Artistic Pool & Trick Shot Association. 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011.
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WPBSA (2011), p. 10. "Official Rules of the Games of Snooker and English Billiards" (PDF). WorldSnooker.org. Bristol, England: World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2015. A newer version of this source is available: 2022 ed.
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"Crucial 'Kick' – Snooker Player's Worst Nightmare" (MP4/HTML5 video). Snooker Planet. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021 – via YouTube. Excerpts from professional snooker matches with detailed kick-related observations by professional commentators, with slow-motion replays.