Glucosamine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Glucosamine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

34nih.gov

4^th place

29doi.org

2^nd place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

1medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

1,299^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1choosingwisely.org

7,197^th place

4,379^th place

1arthritisresearchuk.org

low place

1nutraingredients-usa.com

low place

1jbc.org

4,455^th place

5,199^th place

1qmul.ac.uk

1,735^th place

3,129^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1archive-it.org

910^th place

593^rd place

1glucosaminesettlement.com

low place

1topclassactions.com

low place

1law360.com

6,282^nd place

3,410^th place

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Hubbard, W. K. (7 October 2004). "Letter Regarding the Relationship Between the Consumption of Glucosamine and/or Chondroitin Sulfate and a Reduced Risk of: Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis-related Joint Pain, Joint Tenderness, and Joint Swelling; Joint Degeneration; and Cartilage Deterioration (Docket No. 2004P-0059)". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2014. FDA concludes that there is no credible evidence to support qualified health claims for glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate and reduced risk of osteoarthritis (OA), joint degeneration (JD), or cartilage deterioration (CD).

arthritisresearchuk.org

"Complementary and alternative medicines for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia". Arthritis Research UK. October 2012. pp. 34–5. Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 17 February 2017.

books.google.com

Murray, Michael T. (2012). "Chapter 94: Glucosamine". In Pizzorno, Joseph E. Jr.; Murray, Michael T. (eds.). Textbook of natural medicine (4th ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 790. ISBN 9781437723335.

choosingwisely.org

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (February 2013), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, retrieved 19 May 2013{{dead link|date=August 2024}}

doi.org

Zhu X, Sang L, Wu D, Rong J, Jiang L (July 2018). "Effectiveness and safety of glucosamine and chondroitin for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". J Orthop Surg Res. 13 (1): 170. doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0871-5. PMC 6035477. PMID 29980200.
Towheed, T. E.; Maxwell, L; Anastassiades, T. P.; Shea, B; Houpt, J; Robinson, V; Hochberg, M. C.; Wells, G (2005). "Glucosamine for osteoarthritis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005 (2): CD002946. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002946.pub2. PMC 8459392. PMID 15846645.
DiNubile N (July 2018). "Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate: What Has Been Learned Since the Glucosamine/chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial". Orthopedics. 41 (4): 200–207. doi:10.3928/01477447-20180511-06. PMID 29771395. S2CID 21707977.
Hespel, P; Maughan, R. J.; Greenhaff, P. L. (2006). "Dietary supplements for football". Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (7): 749–61. doi:10.1080/02640410500482974. PMID 16766503. S2CID 25125456.
Knudsen, J. F.; Sokol, G. H. (April 2008). "Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database". Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 28 (4): 540–8. doi:10.1592/phco.28.4.540. PMID 18363538. S2CID 207233252.
Gray HC; Hutcheson PS; Slavin RG (August 2004). "Is glucosamine safe in patients with seafood allergy?". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 114 (2): 459–60. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.05.050. PMID 15341031.
Buse MG (2006). "Hexosamines, insulin resistance, and the complications of diabetes: current status". Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 290 (1): E1–E8. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00329.2005. PMC 1343508. PMID 16339923.
Scroggie DA; Albright A; Harris MD (July 2003). "The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial". Archives of Internal Medicine. 163 (13): 1587–90. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.13.1587. PMID 12860582.
Tannis AJ; Barban J; Conquer JA (June 2004). "Effect of glucosamine supplementation on fasting and non-fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations in healthy individuals". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 12 (6): 506–11. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2004.03.001. PMID 15135147.
Muniyappa R; Karne RJ; Hall G; et al. (November 2006). "Oral glucosamine for 6 weeks at standard doses does not cause or worsen insulin resistance or endothelial dysfunction in lean or obese subjects". Diabetes. 55 (11): 3142–50. doi:10.2337/db06-0714. PMID 17065354.
Biggee BA; Blinn CM; Nuite M; Silbert JE; McAlindon TE (February 2007). "Effects of oral glucosamine sulphate on serum glucose and insulin during an oral glucose tolerance test of subjects with osteoarthritis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 66 (2): 260–2. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.058222. PMC 1798503. PMID 16818461.
Roseman S (2001). "Reflections on glycobiology". J Biol Chem. 276 (45): 41527–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.R100053200. PMID 11553646.
Georg Ledderhose (1876). "Über salzsaures Glycosamin" [On glucosamine hydrochloride]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 9 (2): 1200–1201. doi:10.1002/cber.18760090251.
W. N. Haworth; W. H. G. Lake; S. Peat (1939). "The configuration of glucosamine (chitosamine)". Journal of the Chemical Society: 271–274. doi:10.1039/jr9390000271.
Jordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M, et al. (December 2003). "EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 62 (12): 1145–55. doi:10.1136/ard.2003.011742. PMC 1754382. PMID 14644851.
Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, et al. (September 2007). "OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence". Osteoarthr. Cartil. 15 (9): 981–1000. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.06.014. PMID 17719803.
McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, et al. (March 2014). "OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 22 (3): 363–88. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003. PMID 24462672.
Persiani S; Rotini R; Trisolino G; et al. (July 2007). "Synovial and plasma glucosamine concentrations in osteoarthritic patients following oral crystalline glucosamine sulphate at therapeutic dose". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 15 (7): 764–72. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.01.019. PMID 17353133.
Persiani S; Roda E; Rovati LC; Locatelli M; Giacovelli G; Roda A (December 2005). "Glucosamine oral bioavailability and plasma pharmacokinetics after increasing doses of crystalline glucosamine sulfate in man". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 13 (12): 1041–9. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2005.07.009. PMID 16168682.
Mroz PJ, Silbert JE (2004). "Use of 3H-glucosamine and 35S-sulfate with cultured human chondrocytes to determine the effect of glucosamine concentration on formation of chondroitin sulfate". Arthritis Rheum. 50 (11): 3574–9. doi:10.1002/art.20609. PMID 15529373.
Gupta, R. C.; Canerdy, T. D.; Lindley, J; Konemann, M; Minniear, J; Carroll, B. A.; Hendrick, C; Goad, J. T.; Rohde, K; Doss, R; Bagchi, M; Bagchi, D (2012). "Comparative therapeutic efficacy and safety of type-II collagen (UC-II), glucosamine and chondroitin in arthritic dogs: Pain evaluation by ground force plate". Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 96 (5): 770–7. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01166.x. PMID 21623931.
d'Altilio, M; Peal, A; Alvey, M; Simms, C; Curtsinger, A; Gupta, R. C.; Canerdy, T. D.; Goad, J. T.; Bagchi, M; Bagchi, D (2007). "Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Undenatured Type II Collagen Singly or in Combination with Glucosamine and Chondroitin in Arthritic Dogs". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 17 (4): 189–96. doi:10.1080/15376510600910469. PMID 20020968. S2CID 36796044.
Moreau, M; Dupuis, J; Bonneau, N. H.; Desnoyers, M (2003). "Clinical evaluation of a nutraceutical, carprofen and meloxicam for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis". The Veterinary Record. 152 (11): 323–9. doi:10.1136/vr.152.11.323. PMID 12665145. S2CID 40196882.
Pearson, W; Lindinger, M (2009). "Low quality of evidence for glucosamine-based nutraceuticals in equine joint disease: Review of in vivo studies". Equine Veterinary Journal. 41 (7): 706–12. doi:10.2746/042516409X424153. PMID 19927591.
Du, J; White, N; Eddington, N. D. (2004). "The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate after oral and intravenous single dose administration in the horse". Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition. 25 (3): 109–16. doi:10.1002/bdd.392. PMID 15083499. S2CID 39668131.
Laverty, S; Sandy, J. D.; Celeste, C; Vachon, P; Marier, J. F.; Plaas, A. H. (2005). "Synovial fluid levels and serum pharmacokinetics in a large animal model following treatment with oral glucosamine at clinically relevant doses". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 52 (1): 181–91. doi:10.1002/art.20762. PMID 15641100.
Meulyzer, M; Vachon, P; Beaudry, F; Vinardell, T; Richard, H; Beauchamp, G; Laverty, S (2008). "Comparison of pharmacokinetics of glucosamine and synovial fluid levels following administration of glucosamine sulphate or glucosamine hydrochloride". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 16 (9): 973–9. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.006. PMID 18295513.
Higler, M. H.; Brommer, H; l'Ami, J. J.; De Grauw, J. C.; Nielen, M; Van Weeren, P. R.; Laverty, S; Barneveld, A; Back, W (2013). "The effects of three-month oral supplementation with a nutraceutical and exercise on the locomotor pattern of aged horses". Equine Veterinary Journal. 46 (5): 611–7. doi:10.1111/evj.12182. PMID 24011144.
Koenig, T. J.; Dart, A. J.; McIlwraith, C. W.; Horadagoda, N; Bell, R. J.; Perkins, N; Dart, C; Krockenberger, M; Jeffcott, L. B.; Little, C. B. (2014). "Treatment of Experimentally Induced Osteoarthritis in Horses Using an Intravenous Combination of Sodium Pentosan Polysulfate, N-Acetyl Glucosamine, and Sodium Hyaluronan". Veterinary Surgery. 43 (5): 612–22. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12203.x. PMID 24819506.

drugs.com

"Glucosamine". Drugs.com. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"List of nationally authorised medicinal products" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 1 December 2022.

efsa.europa.eu

"Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies on a request from the European Commission on the safety of glucosamine hydrochloride from Aspergillus niger as food ingredient". The EFSA Journal. 1099: 1–19. 2009.

fda.gov

Hubbard, W. K. (7 October 2004). "Letter Regarding the Relationship Between the Consumption of Glucosamine and/or Chondroitin Sulfate and a Reduced Risk of: Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis-related Joint Pain, Joint Tenderness, and Joint Swelling; Joint Degeneration; and Cartilage Deterioration (Docket No. 2004P-0059)". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2014. FDA concludes that there is no credible evidence to support qualified health claims for glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate and reduced risk of osteoarthritis (OA), joint degeneration (JD), or cartilage deterioration (CD).
"Qualified Health Claims: Letters of Denial, Osteoarthritis". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 13 December 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

cfsan.fda.gov

"Dietary Supplements". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 2009-05-12. Retrieved December 10, 2009.

glucosaminesettlement.com

"Glucosamine Settlement". www.glucosaminesettlement.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-10. Retrieved June 17, 2013.

harvard.edu

health.harvard.edu

Robert H. Shmerling (17 October 2016). "The latest on glucosamine/chondroitin supplements". Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard University Medical School. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

jbc.org

Roseman S (2001). "Reflections on glycobiology". J Biol Chem. 276 (45): 41527–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.R100053200. PMID 11553646.

law360.com

"Wal-Mart, Rite Aid Face Suit Over Glucosamine Promises". www.law360.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.

medlineplus.gov

"Glucosamine Hydrochloride". MedlinePlus. 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhu X, Sang L, Wu D, Rong J, Jiang L (July 2018). "Effectiveness and safety of glucosamine and chondroitin for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". J Orthop Surg Res. 13 (1): 170. doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0871-5. PMC 6035477. PMID 29980200.
Towheed, T. E.; Maxwell, L; Anastassiades, T. P.; Shea, B; Houpt, J; Robinson, V; Hochberg, M. C.; Wells, G (2005). "Glucosamine for osteoarthritis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005 (2): CD002946. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002946.pub2. PMC 8459392. PMID 15846645.
DiNubile N (July 2018). "Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate: What Has Been Learned Since the Glucosamine/chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial". Orthopedics. 41 (4): 200–207. doi:10.3928/01477447-20180511-06. PMID 29771395. S2CID 21707977.
Hespel, P; Maughan, R. J.; Greenhaff, P. L. (2006). "Dietary supplements for football". Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (7): 749–61. doi:10.1080/02640410500482974. PMID 16766503. S2CID 25125456.
Knudsen, J. F.; Sokol, G. H. (April 2008). "Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database". Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 28 (4): 540–8. doi:10.1592/phco.28.4.540. PMID 18363538. S2CID 207233252.
Gray HC; Hutcheson PS; Slavin RG (August 2004). "Is glucosamine safe in patients with seafood allergy?". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 114 (2): 459–60. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.05.050. PMID 15341031.
Buse MG (2006). "Hexosamines, insulin resistance, and the complications of diabetes: current status". Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 290 (1): E1–E8. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00329.2005. PMC 1343508. PMID 16339923.
Scroggie DA; Albright A; Harris MD (July 2003). "The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial". Archives of Internal Medicine. 163 (13): 1587–90. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.13.1587. PMID 12860582.
Tannis AJ; Barban J; Conquer JA (June 2004). "Effect of glucosamine supplementation on fasting and non-fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations in healthy individuals". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 12 (6): 506–11. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2004.03.001. PMID 15135147.
Muniyappa R; Karne RJ; Hall G; et al. (November 2006). "Oral glucosamine for 6 weeks at standard doses does not cause or worsen insulin resistance or endothelial dysfunction in lean or obese subjects". Diabetes. 55 (11): 3142–50. doi:10.2337/db06-0714. PMID 17065354.
Biggee BA; Blinn CM; Nuite M; Silbert JE; McAlindon TE (February 2007). "Effects of oral glucosamine sulphate on serum glucose and insulin during an oral glucose tolerance test of subjects with osteoarthritis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 66 (2): 260–2. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.058222. PMC 1798503. PMID 16818461.
Roseman S (2001). "Reflections on glycobiology". J Biol Chem. 276 (45): 41527–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.R100053200. PMID 11553646.
Jordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M, et al. (December 2003). "EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 62 (12): 1145–55. doi:10.1136/ard.2003.011742. PMC 1754382. PMID 14644851.
Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, et al. (September 2007). "OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence". Osteoarthr. Cartil. 15 (9): 981–1000. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.06.014. PMID 17719803.
McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, et al. (March 2014). "OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 22 (3): 363–88. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003. PMID 24462672.
Persiani S; Rotini R; Trisolino G; et al. (July 2007). "Synovial and plasma glucosamine concentrations in osteoarthritic patients following oral crystalline glucosamine sulphate at therapeutic dose". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 15 (7): 764–72. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.01.019. PMID 17353133.
Persiani S; Roda E; Rovati LC; Locatelli M; Giacovelli G; Roda A (December 2005). "Glucosamine oral bioavailability and plasma pharmacokinetics after increasing doses of crystalline glucosamine sulfate in man". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 13 (12): 1041–9. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2005.07.009. PMID 16168682.
Mroz PJ, Silbert JE (2004). "Use of 3H-glucosamine and 35S-sulfate with cultured human chondrocytes to determine the effect of glucosamine concentration on formation of chondroitin sulfate". Arthritis Rheum. 50 (11): 3574–9. doi:10.1002/art.20609. PMID 15529373.
Gupta, R. C.; Canerdy, T. D.; Lindley, J; Konemann, M; Minniear, J; Carroll, B. A.; Hendrick, C; Goad, J. T.; Rohde, K; Doss, R; Bagchi, M; Bagchi, D (2012). "Comparative therapeutic efficacy and safety of type-II collagen (UC-II), glucosamine and chondroitin in arthritic dogs: Pain evaluation by ground force plate". Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 96 (5): 770–7. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01166.x. PMID 21623931.
d'Altilio, M; Peal, A; Alvey, M; Simms, C; Curtsinger, A; Gupta, R. C.; Canerdy, T. D.; Goad, J. T.; Bagchi, M; Bagchi, D (2007). "Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Undenatured Type II Collagen Singly or in Combination with Glucosamine and Chondroitin in Arthritic Dogs". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 17 (4): 189–96. doi:10.1080/15376510600910469. PMID 20020968. S2CID 36796044.
Moreau, M; Dupuis, J; Bonneau, N. H.; Desnoyers, M (2003). "Clinical evaluation of a nutraceutical, carprofen and meloxicam for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis". The Veterinary Record. 152 (11): 323–9. doi:10.1136/vr.152.11.323. PMID 12665145. S2CID 40196882.
Pearson, W; Lindinger, M (2009). "Low quality of evidence for glucosamine-based nutraceuticals in equine joint disease: Review of in vivo studies". Equine Veterinary Journal. 41 (7): 706–12. doi:10.2746/042516409X424153. PMID 19927591.
Du, J; White, N; Eddington, N. D. (2004). "The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate after oral and intravenous single dose administration in the horse". Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition. 25 (3): 109–16. doi:10.1002/bdd.392. PMID 15083499. S2CID 39668131.
Laverty, S; Sandy, J. D.; Celeste, C; Vachon, P; Marier, J. F.; Plaas, A. H. (2005). "Synovial fluid levels and serum pharmacokinetics in a large animal model following treatment with oral glucosamine at clinically relevant doses". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 52 (1): 181–91. doi:10.1002/art.20762. PMID 15641100.
Meulyzer, M; Vachon, P; Beaudry, F; Vinardell, T; Richard, H; Beauchamp, G; Laverty, S (2008). "Comparison of pharmacokinetics of glucosamine and synovial fluid levels following administration of glucosamine sulphate or glucosamine hydrochloride". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 16 (9): 973–9. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.006. PMID 18295513.
Higler, M. H.; Brommer, H; l'Ami, J. J.; De Grauw, J. C.; Nielen, M; Van Weeren, P. R.; Laverty, S; Barneveld, A; Back, W (2013). "The effects of three-month oral supplementation with a nutraceutical and exercise on the locomotor pattern of aged horses". Equine Veterinary Journal. 46 (5): 611–7. doi:10.1111/evj.12182. PMID 24011144.
Koenig, T. J.; Dart, A. J.; McIlwraith, C. W.; Horadagoda, N; Bell, R. J.; Perkins, N; Dart, C; Krockenberger, M; Jeffcott, L. B.; Little, C. B. (2014). "Treatment of Experimentally Induced Osteoarthritis in Horses Using an Intravenous Combination of Sodium Pentosan Polysulfate, N-Acetyl Glucosamine, and Sodium Hyaluronan". Veterinary Surgery. 43 (5): 612–22. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12203.x. PMID 24819506.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhu X, Sang L, Wu D, Rong J, Jiang L (July 2018). "Effectiveness and safety of glucosamine and chondroitin for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". J Orthop Surg Res. 13 (1): 170. doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0871-5. PMC 6035477. PMID 29980200.
Towheed, T. E.; Maxwell, L; Anastassiades, T. P.; Shea, B; Houpt, J; Robinson, V; Hochberg, M. C.; Wells, G (2005). "Glucosamine for osteoarthritis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005 (2): CD002946. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002946.pub2. PMC 8459392. PMID 15846645.
Buse MG (2006). "Hexosamines, insulin resistance, and the complications of diabetes: current status". Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 290 (1): E1–E8. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00329.2005. PMC 1343508. PMID 16339923.
Biggee BA; Blinn CM; Nuite M; Silbert JE; McAlindon TE (February 2007). "Effects of oral glucosamine sulphate on serum glucose and insulin during an oral glucose tolerance test of subjects with osteoarthritis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 66 (2): 260–2. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.058222. PMC 1798503. PMID 16818461.
Jordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M, et al. (December 2003). "EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 62 (12): 1145–55. doi:10.1136/ard.2003.011742. PMC 1754382. PMID 14644851.

nlm.nih.gov

"Glucosamine sulfate". MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

dietarysupplements.nlm.nih.gov

"Kirkland Signature Extra Strength Glucosamine with MSM". Dietary Supplements Labels Database. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

nutraingredients-usa.com

"Another vegetarian glucosamine launched in US". NutraIngredients-USA.com. January 25, 2008. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009.

qmul.ac.uk

chem.qmul.ac.uk

"UDP-N-acetylglucosamine Biosynthesis". Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology on the Nomenclature and Classification of Enzymes by the Reactions they Catalyse. International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2002. Retrieved 2012-09-10.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

DiNubile N (July 2018). "Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate: What Has Been Learned Since the Glucosamine/chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial". Orthopedics. 41 (4): 200–207. doi:10.3928/01477447-20180511-06. PMID 29771395. S2CID 21707977.
Hespel, P; Maughan, R. J.; Greenhaff, P. L. (2006). "Dietary supplements for football". Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (7): 749–61. doi:10.1080/02640410500482974. PMID 16766503. S2CID 25125456.
Knudsen, J. F.; Sokol, G. H. (April 2008). "Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database". Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 28 (4): 540–8. doi:10.1592/phco.28.4.540. PMID 18363538. S2CID 207233252.
d'Altilio, M; Peal, A; Alvey, M; Simms, C; Curtsinger, A; Gupta, R. C.; Canerdy, T. D.; Goad, J. T.; Bagchi, M; Bagchi, D (2007). "Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Undenatured Type II Collagen Singly or in Combination with Glucosamine and Chondroitin in Arthritic Dogs". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 17 (4): 189–96. doi:10.1080/15376510600910469. PMID 20020968. S2CID 36796044.
Moreau, M; Dupuis, J; Bonneau, N. H.; Desnoyers, M (2003). "Clinical evaluation of a nutraceutical, carprofen and meloxicam for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis". The Veterinary Record. 152 (11): 323–9. doi:10.1136/vr.152.11.323. PMID 12665145. S2CID 40196882.
Du, J; White, N; Eddington, N. D. (2004). "The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate after oral and intravenous single dose administration in the horse". Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition. 25 (3): 109–16. doi:10.1002/bdd.392. PMID 15083499. S2CID 39668131.

topclassactions.com

"21st Century Glucosamine/Chondroitin Triple Strength Class Action Lawsuit". www.topclassactions.com. 2012-09-14. Retrieved June 17, 2013.

web.archive.org

"Glucosamine Hydrochloride". MedlinePlus. 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
"Complementary and alternative medicines for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia". Arthritis Research UK. October 2012. pp. 34–5. Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
"Kirkland Signature Extra Strength Glucosamine with MSM". Dietary Supplements Labels Database. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Another vegetarian glucosamine launched in US". NutraIngredients-USA.com. January 25, 2008. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009.
"Dietary Supplements". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 2009-05-12. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
"Glucosamine Settlement". www.glucosaminesettlement.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-10. Retrieved June 17, 2013.

zenodo.org

Knudsen, J. F.; Sokol, G. H. (April 2008). "Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database". Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 28 (4): 540–8. doi:10.1592/phco.28.4.540. PMID 18363538. S2CID 207233252.
Georg Ledderhose (1876). "Über salzsaures Glycosamin" [On glucosamine hydrochloride]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 9 (2): 1200–1201. doi:10.1002/cber.18760090251.