Gluon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gluon" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

18harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

18doi.org

2^nd place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

3desy.de

low place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2ucr.edu

1,553^rd place

1,008^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1gsu.edu

1,911^th place

1,817^th place

1webofstories.com

low place

1symmetrymagazine.org

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1ru.nl

9,179^th place

6,972^nd place

1physicsworld.com

6,140^th place

4,691^st place

1cern.ch

1,959^th place

1,611^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1press.cern

low place

1richmond.com

4,415^th place

2,372^nd place

1energy.gov

2,081^st place

1,387^th place

arxiv.org

B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer (2011). "Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)". European Physical Journal H. 36 (2): 203–243. arXiv:1008.1869v3. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..203S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3. S2CID 119246507.
W.-M. Yao; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2006). "Review of Particle Physics". Journal of Physics G. 33 (1): 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0601168. Bibcode:2006JPhG...33....1Y. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001.
Adloff, C.; et al. (H1 collaboration) (1999). "Charged particle cross sections in the photoproduction and extraction of the gluon density in the photon". European Physical Journal C. 10 (3): 363–372. arXiv:hep-ex/9810020. Bibcode:1999EPJC...10..363H. doi:10.1007/s100520050761. S2CID 17420774.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons" (PDF). Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-21.. This is without reference to color, however. For the modern usage see Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M.; Leutwyler, H. (Nov 1973). "Advantages of the color octet gluon picture". Physics Letters B. 47 (4): 365–368. Bibcode:1973PhLB...47..365F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4712. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4.

cern.ch

cds.cern.ch

Abreu, M.C.; et al. (NA50 collaboration) (2000). "Evidence for deconfinement of quark and antiquark from the J/Ψ suppression pattern measured in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN SpS". Physics Letters B. 477 (1–3): 28–36. Bibcode:2000PhLB..477...28A. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00237-9.

desy.de

bib-pubdb1.desy.de

P. Söding (2010). "On the discovery of the gluon". European Physical Journal H. 35 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35....3S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5. S2CID 8289475.
Bartel, W.; et al. (JADE collaboration) (1980). "Observation of planar three-jet events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation and evidence for gluon bremsstrahlung". Physics Letters B. 91 (1): 142. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..142B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90680-2.

www-hermes.desy.de

"The spinning world at DESY". www-hermes.desy.de. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2018.

doi.org

M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons" (PDF). Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-21.. This is without reference to color, however. For the modern usage see Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M.; Leutwyler, H. (Nov 1973). "Advantages of the color octet gluon picture". Physics Letters B. 47 (4): 365–368. Bibcode:1973PhLB...47..365F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4712. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4.
B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer (2011). "Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)". European Physical Journal H. 36 (2): 203–243. arXiv:1008.1869v3. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..203S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3. S2CID 119246507.
P. Söding (2010). "On the discovery of the gluon". European Physical Journal H. 35 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35....3S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5. S2CID 8289475.
W.-M. Yao; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2006). "Review of Particle Physics". Journal of Physics G. 33 (1): 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0601168. Bibcode:2006JPhG...33....1Y. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001.
F. Yndurain (1995). "Limits on the mass of the gluon". Physics Letters B. 345 (4): 524. Bibcode:1995PhLB..345..524Y. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)01677-5.
Feltesse, Joël (2010). "Introduction to Parton Distribution Functions". Scholarpedia. 5 (11): 10160. Bibcode:2010SchpJ...510160F. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.10160. ISSN 1941-6016.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1979). "Jet analysis of the Υ(9.46) decay into charged hadrons". Physics Letters B. 82 (3–4): 449. Bibcode:1979PhLB...82..449B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90265-X.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1981). "Topology of the Υ decay". Zeitschrift für Physik C. 8 (2): 101. Bibcode:1981ZPhyC...8..101B. doi:10.1007/BF01547873. S2CID 124931350.
Brandelik, R.; et al. (TASSO collaboration) (1979). "Evidence for Planar Events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation at High Energies". Physics Letters B. 86 (2): 243–249. Bibcode:1979PhLB...86..243B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90830-X.
Barber, D.P.; et al. (MARK-J collaboration) (1979). "Discovery of Three-Jet Events and a Test of Quantum Chromodynamics at PETRA". Physical Review Letters. 43 (12): 830. Bibcode:1979PhRvL..43..830B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.830. S2CID 13903005.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1979). "Evidence for Gluon Bremsstrahlung in e⁺e⁻ Annihilations at High Energies". Physics Letters B. 86 (3–4): 418. Bibcode:1979PhLB...86..418B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90869-4.
Bartel, W.; et al. (JADE collaboration) (1980). "Observation of planar three-jet events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation and evidence for gluon bremsstrahlung". Physics Letters B. 91 (1): 142. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..142B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90680-2.
Brandelik, R.; et al. (TASSO collaboration) (1980). "Evidence for a spin-1 gluon in three-jet events". Physics Letters B. 97 (3–4): 453. Bibcode:1980PhLB...97..453B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90639-5.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1980). "A study of multi-jet events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation". Physics Letters B. 97 (3–4): 459. Bibcode:1980PhLB...97..459B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90640-1.
Alexander, G.; et al. (OPAL collaboration) (1991). "Measurement of three-jet distributions sensitive to the gluon spin in e⁺e⁻ Annihilations at √s = 91 GeV" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik C. 52 (4): 543. Bibcode:1991ZPhyC..52..543A. doi:10.1007/BF01562326. S2CID 51746005.
Lindeman, L.; et al. (H1 and ZEUS collaborations) (1997). "Proton structure functions and gluon density at HERA". Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings Supplements. 64 (1): 179–183. Bibcode:1998NuPhS..64..179L. doi:10.1016/S0920-5632(97)01057-8.
Adloff, C.; et al. (H1 collaboration) (1999). "Charged particle cross sections in the photoproduction and extraction of the gluon density in the photon". European Physical Journal C. 10 (3): 363–372. arXiv:hep-ex/9810020. Bibcode:1999EPJC...10..363H. doi:10.1007/s100520050761. S2CID 17420774.
Abreu, M.C.; et al. (NA50 collaboration) (2000). "Evidence for deconfinement of quark and antiquark from the J/Ψ suppression pattern measured in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN SpS". Physics Letters B. 477 (1–3): 28–36. Bibcode:2000PhLB..477...28A. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00237-9.

energy.gov

"U.S. Department of Energy selects Brookhaven National Laboratory to host major new nuclear physics facility" (Press release). DOE. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

forbes.com

"Why Are There Only 8 Gluons?". Forbes.

ghostarchive.org

Overbye, D. (15 February 2010). "In Brookhaven collider, scientists briefly break a law of nature". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"Gluons". hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu. Retrieved 2023-09-02.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons" (PDF). Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-21.. This is without reference to color, however. For the modern usage see Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M.; Leutwyler, H. (Nov 1973). "Advantages of the color octet gluon picture". Physics Letters B. 47 (4): 365–368. Bibcode:1973PhLB...47..365F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4712. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4.
B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer (2011). "Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)". European Physical Journal H. 36 (2): 203–243. arXiv:1008.1869v3. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..203S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3. S2CID 119246507.
P. Söding (2010). "On the discovery of the gluon". European Physical Journal H. 35 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35....3S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5. S2CID 8289475.
W.-M. Yao; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2006). "Review of Particle Physics". Journal of Physics G. 33 (1): 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0601168. Bibcode:2006JPhG...33....1Y. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001.
F. Yndurain (1995). "Limits on the mass of the gluon". Physics Letters B. 345 (4): 524. Bibcode:1995PhLB..345..524Y. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)01677-5.
Feltesse, Joël (2010). "Introduction to Parton Distribution Functions". Scholarpedia. 5 (11): 10160. Bibcode:2010SchpJ...510160F. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.10160. ISSN 1941-6016.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1979). "Jet analysis of the Υ(9.46) decay into charged hadrons". Physics Letters B. 82 (3–4): 449. Bibcode:1979PhLB...82..449B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90265-X.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1981). "Topology of the Υ decay". Zeitschrift für Physik C. 8 (2): 101. Bibcode:1981ZPhyC...8..101B. doi:10.1007/BF01547873. S2CID 124931350.
Brandelik, R.; et al. (TASSO collaboration) (1979). "Evidence for Planar Events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation at High Energies". Physics Letters B. 86 (2): 243–249. Bibcode:1979PhLB...86..243B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90830-X.
Barber, D.P.; et al. (MARK-J collaboration) (1979). "Discovery of Three-Jet Events and a Test of Quantum Chromodynamics at PETRA". Physical Review Letters. 43 (12): 830. Bibcode:1979PhRvL..43..830B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.830. S2CID 13903005.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1979). "Evidence for Gluon Bremsstrahlung in e⁺e⁻ Annihilations at High Energies". Physics Letters B. 86 (3–4): 418. Bibcode:1979PhLB...86..418B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90869-4.
Bartel, W.; et al. (JADE collaboration) (1980). "Observation of planar three-jet events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation and evidence for gluon bremsstrahlung". Physics Letters B. 91 (1): 142. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..142B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90680-2.
Brandelik, R.; et al. (TASSO collaboration) (1980). "Evidence for a spin-1 gluon in three-jet events". Physics Letters B. 97 (3–4): 453. Bibcode:1980PhLB...97..453B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90639-5.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1980). "A study of multi-jet events in e⁺e⁻ annihilation". Physics Letters B. 97 (3–4): 459. Bibcode:1980PhLB...97..459B. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90640-1.
Alexander, G.; et al. (OPAL collaboration) (1991). "Measurement of three-jet distributions sensitive to the gluon spin in e⁺e⁻ Annihilations at √s = 91 GeV" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik C. 52 (4): 543. Bibcode:1991ZPhyC..52..543A. doi:10.1007/BF01562326. S2CID 51746005.
Lindeman, L.; et al. (H1 and ZEUS collaborations) (1997). "Proton structure functions and gluon density at HERA". Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings Supplements. 64 (1): 179–183. Bibcode:1998NuPhS..64..179L. doi:10.1016/S0920-5632(97)01057-8.
Adloff, C.; et al. (H1 collaboration) (1999). "Charged particle cross sections in the photoproduction and extraction of the gluon density in the photon". European Physical Journal C. 10 (3): 363–372. arXiv:hep-ex/9810020. Bibcode:1999EPJC...10..363H. doi:10.1007/s100520050761. S2CID 17420774.
Abreu, M.C.; et al. (NA50 collaboration) (2000). "Evidence for deconfinement of quark and antiquark from the J/Ψ suppression pattern measured in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN SpS". Physics Letters B. 477 (1–3): 28–36. Bibcode:2000PhLB..477...28A. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00237-9.

nytimes.com

Overbye, D. (15 February 2010). "In Brookhaven collider, scientists briefly break a law of nature". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

physicsworld.com

Chalmers, M. (6 March 2009). "Top result for Tevatron". Physics World. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

press.cern

"LHC experiments bring new insight into primordial universe" (Press release). CERN. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons" (PDF). Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-21.. This is without reference to color, however. For the modern usage see Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M.; Leutwyler, H. (Nov 1973). "Advantages of the color octet gluon picture". Physics Letters B. 47 (4): 365–368. Bibcode:1973PhLB...47..365F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4712. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4.

richmond.com

Nolan, Jim (19 October 2015). "State hopes for big economic bang as Jeff Lab bids for ion collider". Richmond Times-Dispatch. pp. A1, A7. Retrieved 19 October 2015. Those clues can give scientists a better understanding of what holds the universe together.

ru.nl

repository.ubn.ru.nl

Alexander, G.; et al. (OPAL collaboration) (1991). "Measurement of three-jet distributions sensitive to the gluon spin in e⁺e⁻ Annihilations at √s = 91 GeV" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik C. 52 (4): 543. Bibcode:1991ZPhyC..52..543A. doi:10.1007/BF01562326. S2CID 51746005.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer (2011). "Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)". European Physical Journal H. 36 (2): 203–243. arXiv:1008.1869v3. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..203S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3. S2CID 119246507.
P. Söding (2010). "On the discovery of the gluon". European Physical Journal H. 35 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35....3S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5. S2CID 8289475.
Berger, Ch.; et al. (PLUTO collaboration) (1981). "Topology of the Υ decay". Zeitschrift für Physik C. 8 (2): 101. Bibcode:1981ZPhyC...8..101B. doi:10.1007/BF01547873. S2CID 124931350.
Barber, D.P.; et al. (MARK-J collaboration) (1979). "Discovery of Three-Jet Events and a Test of Quantum Chromodynamics at PETRA". Physical Review Letters. 43 (12): 830. Bibcode:1979PhRvL..43..830B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.830. S2CID 13903005.
Alexander, G.; et al. (OPAL collaboration) (1991). "Measurement of three-jet distributions sensitive to the gluon spin in e⁺e⁻ Annihilations at √s = 91 GeV" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik C. 52 (4): 543. Bibcode:1991ZPhyC..52..543A. doi:10.1007/BF01562326. S2CID 51746005.
Adloff, C.; et al. (H1 collaboration) (1999). "Charged particle cross sections in the photoproduction and extraction of the gluon density in the photon". European Physical Journal C. 10 (3): 363–372. arXiv:hep-ex/9810020. Bibcode:1999EPJC...10..363H. doi:10.1007/s100520050761. S2CID 17420774.

symmetrymagazine.org

Garisto, Daniel (2017-05-30). "A brief etymology of particle physics | symmetry magazine". Symmetry Magazine. Retrieved 2024-02-02.

ucr.edu

math.ucr.edu

"Why are there eight gluons?".
J. Baez. "Why are there eight gluons and not nine?". math.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2009-09-13.

web.archive.org

M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons" (PDF). Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-21.. This is without reference to color, however. For the modern usage see Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M.; Leutwyler, H. (Nov 1973). "Advantages of the color octet gluon picture". Physics Letters B. 47 (4): 365–368. Bibcode:1973PhLB...47..365F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4712. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4.
"The spinning world at DESY". www-hermes.desy.de. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2018.

webofstories.com

Gell-Mann, Murray (1997). "Feynman's parton" (Interview). No. 131. Interviewed by Geoffrey West.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Feltesse, Joël (2010). "Introduction to Parton Distribution Functions". Scholarpedia. 5 (11): 10160. Bibcode:2010SchpJ...510160F. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.10160. ISSN 1941-6016.